51
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Wang Y, Lin Y, Liu Y. Reactions of Propargyl Compounds Containing a Cyclobutyl Group Induced by a Ruthenium Complex. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:2703-10. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yung‐Ching Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 (Taiwan), Fax: (+886) 223636359
| | - Ying‐Chih Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 (Taiwan), Fax: (+886) 223636359
| | - Yi‐Hung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 (Taiwan), Fax: (+886) 223636359
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52
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Chen CC, Cheng PC, Huang SL, Lin YC, Liu YH. Reactions of ruthenium-allenylidene complexes tethering a cyclopropyl group. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:3122-31. [PMID: 21853534 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201100297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Two cyclopropyl allenylidene complexes [Ru]=C=C=C(R)(C(3)H(5)) ([Ru]=[RuCp(PPh(3))(2)], Cp=Cyclopentadienyl; R=thiophene (2a) and R=Ph (2b)) are prepared from the reactions of [Ru]Cl with the corresponding 1-cyclopropyl-2-propyn-1-ol in the presence of KPF(6). Thermal treatment, halide-anion addition, and palladium-catalyzed reactions of 2a and 2b all lead to a ring expansion of the cyclopropyl group, giving the vinylidene complexes 4a and 4b, respectively, each with a five-membered ring. This ring expansion proceeds by C-C bond formation between Cβ of the cumulative double bond and a methylene group of the cyclopropyl ring. In the reaction of 2a with pyrrole, consecutive formation of two C-C bonds, one between C-2 of pyrrole and Cγ of 2a and the other between C-3 of pyrrole and Cα, results in the formation of 6a. The reaction proceeds by addition of pyrrole and 1,3-proton shifts. The hydrogenation of 2a by NaBH(4) is carried out in different solvents. The cumulative double bonds are reduced regioselectively to give a mixture of 7a and 8a. Interestingly, use of different solvents leads to different ratios of 7a and 8a. Presence of a protic solvent like methanol in dichloromethane or chloroform solution increases the yield of 8a, thus revealing that both the rates of hydroboration and deboronation increase. The structures of two new complexes 4a and 6a have been firmly established by X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Chih Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
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53
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Ivanova OA, Budynina EM, Chagarovskiy AO, Rakhmankulov ER, Trushkov IV, Semeykin AV, Shimanovskii NL, Melnikov MY. Domino Cyclodimerization of Indole-Derived Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: One-Step Construction of the Pentaleno[1,6-a,b]indole Skeleton. Chemistry 2011; 17:11738-42. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2011] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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54
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Fu X, Huang P, Zhou G, Hu Y, Dong D. Divergent synthesis of fully substituted isoxazoles and spiro-fused pyrazolin-5-ones from cyclopropyl oximes. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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55
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Bhat V, Mackay JA, Rawal VH. Directed oxidative cyclizations to C2- or C4-positions of indole: efficient construction of the bicyclo[4.3.1]decane core of welwitindolinones. Org Lett 2011; 13:3214-7. [PMID: 21615098 DOI: 10.1021/ol201122f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Regiocontrolled oxidative cyclizations of 3-substituted indoles are described herein. Specifically, it is shown that the installation of a chloride at C2 alters the inherent propensity for cyclization at the 2-position of indole so as to favor the 4-position, enabling the construction of the unique framework found in most welwitindolinone alkaloids. The chloride functions here as more than a blocking group, as it also provides ready access to the corresponding oxindole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikram Bhat
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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56
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Li L, Du D, Ren J, Wang Z. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Domino Reactions of Formylcyclopropane 1,1-Diesters: Construction of a 6-5-5 Tricyclic Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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57
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Hao L, Pan Y, Wang T, Lin M, Chen L, Zhan ZP. Chemoselective Cascade Synthesis of N-Fused Heterocycles via Silver(I) Triflate-Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts/N-C Bond Formation Sequence. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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58
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Nomura K, Matsubara S. A New Zincate-Mediated Rearrangement Reaction of 2-(1-Hydroxyalkyl)-1-alkylcyclopropanol. Chemistry 2010; 16:703-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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59
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Hong L, Sun W, Liu C, Wang L, Wang R. Asymmetric Organocatalytic N-Alkylation of Indole-2-carbaldehydes with α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes: One-Pot Synthesis of Chiral Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole-2-carbaldehydes. Chemistry 2010; 16:440-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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60
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Tucker JW, Narayanam JMR, Krabbe SW, Stephenson CRJ. Electron Transfer Photoredox Catalysis: Intramolecular Radical Addition to Indoles and Pyrroles. Org Lett 2009; 12:368-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ol902703k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 281] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph W. Tucker
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
| | | | - Scott W. Krabbe
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
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61
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Lewis acid-mediated reactions of 1-cyclopropyl-2-arylethanone derivatives with diethyl 2-oxomalonate and ethyl 2-oxoacetate. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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62
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Du D, Li L, Wang Z. N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed domino ring-opening/redox amidation/cyclization reactions of formylcyclopropane 1,1-diesters: direct construction of a 6-5-6 tricyclic hydropyrido[1,2-a]indole skeleton. J Org Chem 2009; 74:4379-82. [PMID: 19476395 DOI: 10.1021/jo900650h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), domino ring-opening/redox amidation/cyclization reactions of the readily available formylcyclopropane 1,1-diesters with 2-chloro-1H-indole-3-carboaldehydes were reported. This methodology provides an efficient and direct construction of a 6-5-6 tricyclic hydropyrido[1,2-a]indole skeleton, which can be potentially applied for the synthesis of several types of polycyclic indole alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ding Du
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 30071, People's Republic of China
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63
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Cui HL, Feng X, Peng J, Lei J, Jiang K, Chen YC. Chemoselective Asymmetric N-Allylic Alkylation of Indoles with Morita-Baylis-Hillman Carbonates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200902093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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64
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Cui HL, Feng X, Peng J, Lei J, Jiang K, Chen YC. Chemoselective Asymmetric N-Allylic Alkylation of Indoles with Morita-Baylis-Hillman Carbonates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:5737-40. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 216] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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65
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Tsujihara T, Takenaka K, Onitsuka K, Hatanaka M, Sasai H. PdII/PdIV Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes via Oxidative Cyclization of Enynes. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:3452-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja809965e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Tsujihara
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Medicinal Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Takenaka
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Medicinal Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
| | - Kiyotaka Onitsuka
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Medicinal Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
| | - Minoru Hatanaka
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Medicinal Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Sasai
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan, and Department of Medicinal Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
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66
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Chapter 5.2: Five-membered ring systems: pyrroles and benzo analogs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(09)70010-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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67
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Scott ME, Lautens M. Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Pyrrolidines via a Selective Iodide-Mediated Ring Expansion of Methylenecyclopropyl Amides. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8154-62. [DOI: 10.1021/jo802049u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark E. Scott
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
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68
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Microwave-assisted and Ln(OTf)3-catalyzed homo-conjugate addition of N-heteroaromatics to activated cyclopropane derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.07.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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69
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Lifchits O, Alberico D, Zakharian I, Charette AB. Nucleophilic Addition of Phenol Derivatives to Methyl 1-Nitrocyclopropanecarboxylates. J Org Chem 2008; 73:6838-40. [PMID: 18671432 DOI: 10.1021/jo8010705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Lifchits
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P. O. 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - Dino Alberico
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P. O. 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - Irina Zakharian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P. O. 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - André B. Charette
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P. O. 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
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