Cu(OTf)2-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles and 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Pyrroles from α-Diazoketones

Synthesis of pyrroles from terminal alkynes, N-sulfonyl azides, and alkenyl alkyl ethers through 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles

A method for synthesis of substituted pyrroles has been developed. 1-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles generated from terminal alkynes gave α-imino rhodium carbene complexes, which when reacted with alkenyl alkyl ethers afforded substituted pyrroles. The method can be efficiently applied to a one-pot sequential reaction starting from terminal alkynes.

Rhodium enalcarbenoids: direct synthesis of indoles by rhodium(II)-catalyzed [4+2] benzannulation of pyrroles

Disclosed herein is the design of an unprecedented electrophilic rhodium enalcarbenoid which results from rhodium(II)-catalyzed decomposition of a new class of enaldiazo compounds. The synthetic utility of these enalcarbenoids has been successfully demonstrated in the first transition-metal-catalyzed [4+2] benzannulation of pyrroles, thus leading to substituted indoles. The new benzannulation has been applied to the efficient synthesis of the natural product leiocarpone as well as a potent adipocyte fatty-acid binding protein inhibitor.

2-Aroylindoles from o-bromochalcones via Cu(i)-catalyzed SNAr with an azide and intramolecular nitrene C–H insertion

A simple procedure for the synthesis of 2-aroylindole derivatives comprising a one-pot CuI-catalyzed S_NAr reaction ofo-bromochalcones with sodium azide and subsequent intramolecular cyclization through nitrene C–H insertion has been developed.

One-pot metal-free synthesis of highly substituted pyrroles from 2-acetyl-3-methylene-1,4-dicarbonyl compounds and primary amines via TBHP and activated carbon oxidative aromatization of dihydropyrrole

A metal-free cascade process for the synthesis of highly substituted pyrroles with high yields and broad substrate tolerance via enamine, aza-Michael addition and TBHP, activated carbon oxidative aromatization is reported.

One-pot synthesis of polysubstituted 3-acylpyrroles by cooperative catalysis

Polysubstituted 3-acylpyrroles were synthesized from readily available unsaturated ketones and N-substituted propargylated amines via an aza-Michael/alkyne carbocyclization cascade followed by oxidation in one pot.

Copper-catalyzed annulation of α-substituted diazoacetates with 2-ethynylanilines: the direct synthesis of C2-functionalized indoles

Copper-catalyzed direct annulation of α-substituted diazoacetates with 2-ethynylanilines leading to C2-functionalized indoles was achieved under mild reaction conditions. The C2-(carboxylate methyl) substituted indoles were obtained in moderate to high yields.

Intramolecular C–O/C–S bond insertion of α-diazoesters for the synthesis of 2-aryl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazine and 2-aryl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]thiazine derivatives

An intramolecular C–O/C–S insertion of 2-(2-arylamidophenyl)-2-diazoacetate/2-diazo-2-(2-arylthioamidophenyl)acetate is achieved using 10 mol% Cu(OTf)₂ to generate benzoxazines/benzothiazines.

Regiocontrolled synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles starting from terminal alkynes, sulfonyl azides, and allenes

1-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles, readily prepared from terminal alkynes and sulfonyl azides, react with allenes in the presence of a nickel(0) catalyst to produce the corresponding isopyrroles. The initially produced isopyrroles are further converted to a wide range of polysubstituted pyrroles through double bond transposition and Alder-ene reactions.