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Lockwood M, Cowley SWH, Freeman MP. The excitation of plasma convection in the high-latitude ionosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/ja095ia06p07961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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53
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Elphinstone RD, Jankowska K, Murphree JS, Cogger LL. The configuration of the auroral distribution for interplanetary magnetic fieldBznorthward: 1. IMFBxandBydependencies as observed by the Viking satellite. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/ja095ia05p05791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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54
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Ionospheric conductivity dependence of the cross-polar cap potential difference and global Joule heating rate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(89)90001-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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55
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Ahn BH, Kroehl HW, Kamide Y, Gorney DJ. Estimation of ionospheric electrodynamic parameters using ionospheric conductance deduced from Bremsstrahlung X ray image data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1029/ja094ia03p02565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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56
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Toffoletto FR, Hill TW. Mapping of the solar wind electric field to the Earth's polar caps. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1029/ja094ia01p00329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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58
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Quegan S, Gill R, Lockwood M. Comparisons between EISCAT observations and model calculations of the high latitude ionosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(88)90095-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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59
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Roble RG, Killeen TL, Spencer NW, Heelis RA, Reiff PH, Winningham JD. Thermospheric dynamics during November 21–22, 1981: Dynamics Explorer measurements and thermospheric general circulation model predictions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/ja093ia01p00209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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60
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Richmond AD, Kamide Y. Mapping electrodynamic features of the high-latitude ionosphere from localized observations: Technique. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/ja093ia06p05741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 503] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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61
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62
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Kan JR. A theory of patchy and intermittent reconnections for magnetospheric flux transfer events. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/ja093ia06p05613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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63
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Miura A. Simulation of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the magnetospheric boundary. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/ja092ia04p03195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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64
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Roble RG, Forbes JM, Marcos FA. Thermospheric dynamics during the March 22, 1979, magnetic storm: 1. Model simulations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/ja092ia06p06045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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65
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66
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Rostoker G, Duc Phan T. Variation of auroral electrojet spatial location as a function of the level of magnetospheric activity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1029/ja091ia02p01716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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67
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Nakai H, Kamide Y, Hardy DA, Gussenhoven MS. Time scales of expansion and contraction of the auroral oval. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1029/ja091ia04p04437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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68
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Solar Wind Influence on Magnetotail Configuration and Dynamics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-4722-1_45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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69
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Alcaydé D, Caudal G, Fontanari J. Convection electric fields and electrostatic potential over 61° < Λ < 72° invariant latitude observed with the European Incoherent Scatter Facility: 1. Initial results. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1029/ja091ia01p00233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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70
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Ogino T, Walker RJ, Ashour-Abdalla M, Dawson JM. An MHD simulation of the effects of the interplanetary magnetic fieldBycomponent on the interaction of the solar wind with the Earth's magnetosphere during southward interplanetary magnetic field. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1029/ja091ia09p10029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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71
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Coupling between the Solar Wind and the Earth’s Magnetosphere: Summary Comments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-4722-1_54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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72
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Sojka JJ, Rasmussen CE, Schunk RW. An interplanetary magnetic field dependent model of the ionospheric convection electric field. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1029/ja091ia10p11281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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73
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Reiff PH, Luhmann JG. Solar Wind Control of the Polar-Cap Voltage. SOLAR WIND — MAGNETOSPHERE COUPLING 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-4722-1_33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Carbary JF, Meng CI. Relations between the interplanetary magnetic fieldBz,AEindex, and cusp latitude. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1029/ja091ia02p01549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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76
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Richardson IG, Cowley SWH. Plasmoid-associated energetic ion bursts in the deep geomagnetic tail: Properties of the boundary layer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1029/ja090ia12p12133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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77
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Reiff PH, Burch JL. IMF By-dependent plasma flow and Birkeland currents in the dayside magnetosphere: 2. A global model for northward and southward IMF. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1029/ja090ia02p01595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 410] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Baumjohann W, Haerendel G. Magnetospheric convection observed between 0600 and 2100 LT: Solar wind and IMF dependence. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1029/ja090ia07p06370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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80
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Reiff PH, Spiro RW, Wolf RA, Kamide Y, King JH. Comparison of polar cap potential drops estimated from solar wind and ground magnetometer data: CDAW 6. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1029/ja090ia02p01318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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81
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Burch JL, Reiff PH, Menietti JD, Heelis RA, Hanson WB, Shawhan SD, Shelley EG, Sugiura M, Weimer DR, Winningham JD. IMFBy-dependent plasma flow and Birkeland currents in the dayside magnetosphere: 1. Dynamics Explorer observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1029/ja090ia02p01577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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82
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Lee LC, Fu ZF, Akasofu SI. A simulation study of forced reconnection processes and magnetospheric storms and substorms. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1029/ja090ia11p10896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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83
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Electrodynamics of convection in the inner magnetosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1029/gm028p0247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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84
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Cowley SWH. Evidence for the occurrence and importance of reconnection between the earth's magnetic field and the interplanetary magnetic field. MAGNETIC RECONNECTION IN SPACE AND LABORATORY PLASMAS 1984. [DOI: 10.1029/gm030p0375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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85
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86
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Variation of the auroral Birkeland current pattern associated withthe north-south component of the IMF. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1029/gm028p0131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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87
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Miura A. Anomalous transport by magnetohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the solar wind-magnetosphere interaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1029/ja089ia02p00801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 270] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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88
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Holzer RE, Slavin JA. Reply [to “Comment on ‘An evaluation of three predictors of geomagnetic activity’ by R. E. Holzer and J. A. Slavin”]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1029/ja088ia06p04955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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89
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Nakai H, Kamide Y. Response of nightside auroral-oval boundaries to the interplanetary magnetic field. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1029/ja088ia05p04005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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90
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Oliver WL, Holt JM, Wand RH, Evans JV. Millstone Hill incoherent scatter observations of auroral convection over 60° < Λ < 75°: 3. Average patterns versus Kp. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1029/ja088ia07p05505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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91
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Wygant JR, Torbert RB, Mozer FS. Comparison of S3-3 polar cap potential drops with the interplanetary magnetic field and models of magnetopause reconnection. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1029/ja088ia07p05727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 207] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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92
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Sojka JJ, Schunk RW. A theoretical study of the high latitudeFregion's response to magnetospheric storm inputs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1029/ja088ia03p02112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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93
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Abstract
The bulk of the sun's radiation is in the visible and infrared. Solar radiation at these wavelengths controls the weather in the lowest levels of the earth's atmosphere. The rate at which this energy is emitted (the so-called solar constant) varies by a few tenths of 1 percent over a time scale of days. Longer period variations may exist, but have yet to be detected. Far more variable are the amounts of energy emitted as ultraviolet, extreme ultraviolet, and x-rays, and in the continuous outflow of ionized solar particles. The latter controls the properties of the space between the earth and the sun as well as those of the earth's magnetosphere. The ultraviolet and particle emissions control the properties of the earth's upper atmosphere, including the global wind circulation and changes therein associated with intense auroral storms. While considerable progress has been made in exploring the solar-terrestrial system since the advent of space research, many problems remain. These include the question of how magnetic energy is converted into ionized particle energy in the sun and in the earth's magnetosphere, the way in which solar and terrestrial magnetic fields join or merge, and how large electric fields are generated and sustained a few thousand kilometers above the earth's poles. Perhaps the most intriguing question concerns the possible relation between solar variability and the earth's weather and climate.
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Wolf RA, Harel M, Spiro RW, Voigt GH, Reiff PH, Chen CK. Computer simulation of inner magnetospheric dynamics for the magnetic storm of July 29, 1977. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1029/ja087ia08p05949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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96
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Harel M, Wolf RA, Spiro RW, Reiff PH, Chen CK, Burke WJ, Rich FJ, Smiddy M. Quantitative simulation of a magnetospheric substorm 2. Comparison with observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1029/ja086ia04p02242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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