111 oriented gold nanoplatelets on multilayer graphene as visible light photocatalyst for overall water splitting

Graphene-Supported Spinel CuFe₂O₄ Composites: Novel Adsorbents for Arsenic Removal in Aqueous Media

A graphene nanoplate-supported spinel CuFe₂O₄ composite (GNPs/CuFe₂O₄) was successfully synthesized by using a facile thermal decomposition route. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), Electron Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) were employed to characterize the prepared composite. The arsenic adsorption behavior of the GNPs/CuFe₂O₄ composite was investigated by carrying out batch experiments. Both the Langmuir and Freundlich models were employed to describe the adsorption isotherm, where the sorption kinetics of arsenic adsorption by the composite were found to be pseudo-second order. The selectivity of the adsorbent toward arsenic over common metal ions in water was also demonstrated. Furthermore, the reusability and regeneration of the adsorbent were investigated by an assembled column filter test. The GNPs/CuFe₂O₄ composite exhibited significant, fast adsorption of arsenic over a wide range of solution pHs with exceptional durability, selectivity, and recyclability, which could make this composite a very promising candidate for effective removal of arsenic from aqueous solution. The highly sensitive adsorption of the material toward arsenic could be potentially employed for arsenic sensing.

Fabrication of a GNP/Fe-Mg Binary Oxide Composite for Effective Removal of Arsenic from Aqueous Solution

Graphene nanoplates (GNPs) can be used as a platform for homogeneous distribution of adsorbent nanoparticles to improve electron exchange and ion transport for heavy-metal adsorption. In this study, we report a facile thermal decomposition route to fabricate a graphene-supported Fe-Mg oxide composite. The prepared composite was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Batch experiments were carried out to evaluate the arsenic adsorption behavior of the GNP/Fe-Mg oxide composite. Both the Langmuir and Freundlich models were employed to describe the adsorption isotherm, in which the sorption kinetics of the arsenic adsorption process by the composite was found to be pseudo-second-order. Furthermore, the reusability and regeneration of the adsorbent were investigated by an assembled-column filter test. The GNP/Fe-Mg oxide composite exhibited significant fast adsorption of arsenic over a wide range of solution pHs, with exceptional durability and recyclability, which could make this composite a very promising candidate for effective removal of arsenic from aqueous solutions.

The surface plasmon resonance, thermal, support and size effect induced photocatalytic activity enhancement of Au/reduced graphene oxide for selective oxidation of benzylic alcohols

The SPR, thermal, support, and size effects of Au/RGO are demonstrated to play an important role in enhancing the photocatalytic activity.

Ultrathin g-C3N4 nanosheets with hexagonal CuS nanoplates as a novel composite photocatalyst under solar light irradiation for H2 production

A novel hybrid multifunctional g-C₃N₄–CuS nanocomposite photocatalyst was synthesized for H₂ evolution by integrating a g-C₃N₄ nanosheet with hexagonal CuS nanoplates.

Effective removal of Pb(ii) using a graphene@ternary oxides composite as an adsorbent in aqueous media

A one-pot hydrothermal method to prepare a graphene@Fe–Mg–Cu ternary oxide composite and the proposed adsorption mechanism for removal of Pb(ii) ions.

Oriented Pt Nanoparticles Supported on Few-Layers Graphene as Highly Active Catalyst for Aqueous-Phase Reforming of Ethylene Glycol

Pt nanoparticles (NPs) strongly grafted on few-layers graphene (G) have been prepared by pyrolysis under inert atmosphere at 900 °C of chitosan films (70-120 nm thickness) containing adsorbed H₂PtCl₆. Preferential orientation of exposed Pt facets was assessed by X-ray diffraction of films having high Pt loading where the 111 and 222 diffraction lines were observed and also by SEM imaging comparing elemental Pt mapping with the image of the 111 oriented particles. Characterization techniques allow determination of the Pt content (from 45 ng to 1 μg cm^-2, depending on the preparation conditions), particle size distribution (9 ± 2 nm), and thickness of the films (12-20 nm). Oriented Pt NPs on G exhibit at least 2 orders of magnitude higher catalytic activity for aqueous-phase reforming of ethylene glycol to H₂ and CO₂ compared to analogous samples of randomly oriented Pt NPs supported on preformed graphene. Oriented [Formula: see text]/fl-G undergoes deactivation upon reuse, the most probable cause being Pt particle growth, probably due to the presence of high concentrations of carboxylic acids acting as mobilizing agents during the course of the reaction.