51
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Burés J, Armstrong A, Blackmond DG. Curtin-Hammett paradigm for stereocontrol in organocatalysis by diarylprolinol ether catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:6741-50. [PMID: 22452319 DOI: 10.1021/ja300415t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Detailed mechanistic study of two reactions catalyzed by diarylprolinol ether catalysts, the conjugate addition of aldehydes to nitro-olefins and the α-chlorination of aldehydes, leads to the proposal that the stereochemical outcome in these cases is not determined by the transition state of the step in which the stereogenic center is formed from enamine attack on the electrophile but instead is correlated with the relative stability and reactivity of diastereomeric intermediates downstream in the catalytic cycle. This combination of kinetic and thermodynamic factors illustrates a remarkable Curtin-Hammett scenario that can result in either an enhancement or an erosion of the selectivity that would be predicted by the transition state for enamine attack on the electrophile. Evidence is offered to suggest that this concept may represent a general phenomenon for pyrrolidine-based catalysts lacking an acidic directing proton. Implications for catalyst and reaction design are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Burés
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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52
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Bai JF, Wang LL, Peng L, Guo YL, Jia LN, Tian F, He GY, Xu XY, Wang LX. Asymmetric Michael Addition of α-Substituted Isocyanoacetates with Maleimides Catalyzed by Chiral Tertiary Amine Thiourea. J Org Chem 2012; 77:2947-53. [DOI: 10.1021/jo2025288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Fei Bai
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric
Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Liang-Liang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric
Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lin Peng
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric
Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yun-Long Guo
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric
Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Li-Na Jia
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric
Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Fang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric
Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Guang-Yun He
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric
Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiao-Ying Xu
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric
Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Li-Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric
Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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53
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Nugent TC, Sadiq A, Bibi A, Heine T, Zeonjuk LL, Vankova N, Bassil BS. Noncovalent Bifunctional Organocatalysts: Powerful Tools for Contiguous Quaternary-Tertiary Stereogenic Carbon Formation, Scope, and Origin of Enantioselectivity. Chemistry 2012; 18:4088-98. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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54
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Alba ANR, Valero G, Calbet T, Font-Bardía M, Moyano A, Rios R. Enantioselective addition of oxazolones to maleimides. An easy entry to quaternary aminoacids. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1nj20659a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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55
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Gómez-Torres E, Alonso DA, Gómez-Bengoa E, Nájera C. Conjugate Addition of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds to Maleimides Using a Chiral C2-Symmetric Bis(2-aminobenzimidazole) as Recyclable Organocatalyst. Org Lett 2011; 13:6106-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol202599h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Gómez-Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica & Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, E-03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain, and Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, Apdo. 1072, E 20080, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Diego A. Alonso
- Departamento de Química Orgánica & Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, E-03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain, and Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, Apdo. 1072, E 20080, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Enrique Gómez-Bengoa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica & Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, E-03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain, and Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, Apdo. 1072, E 20080, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Carmen Nájera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica & Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, E-03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain, and Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, Apdo. 1072, E 20080, San Sebastián, Spain
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56
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Ma ZW, Liu YX, Li PL, Ren H, Zhu Y, Tao JC. A highly efficient large-scale asymmetric Michael addition of isobutyraldehyde to maleimides promoted by a novel multifunctional thiourea. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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57
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Ma ZW, Liu YX, Zhang WJ, Tao Y, Zhu Y, Tao JC, Tang MS. Highly Enantioselective Michael Additions of Isobutyraldehyde to Nitroalkenes Promoted by Amphiphilic Bifunctional Primary Amine-Thioureas in Organic or Aqueous Medium. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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58
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Asymmetric Michael reactions of α,α-disubstituted aldehydes with maleimides using a primary amine thiourea organocatalyst. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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59
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Asymmetric Michael additions of aldehydes to maleimides using a recyclable fluorous thiourea organocatalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.05.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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60
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Liao YH, Liu XL, Wu ZJ, Du XL, Zhang XM, Yuan WC. Thiourea-Catalyzed Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Conjugate Additions of α-Substituted Cyanoacetates to Maleimides: Efficient Construction of Vicinal Quaternary- Tertiary Stereocenters. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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61
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Sun X, Ma D. Organocatalytic approach for the syntheses of corynantheidol, dihydrocorynantheol, protoemetinol, protoemetine, and mitragynine. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:2158-65. [PMID: 21671404 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201100219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
O-Trimethylsilyl (TMS)-protected diphenylprolinol-catalyzed Michael addition of a functionalized alkylidene malonate and n-butanal affords an aldehyde. This adduct can serve as the common intermediate for the assembly of secologanin tryptamine and dopamine alkaloids; this is demonstrated by the total syntheses of corynantheidol, dihydrocorynantheol, protoemetinol, and protoemetine, and the formal synthesis of mitragynine. The key steps include reductive amination of this aldehyde with tryptamine, condensation of this aldehyde with 4-methoxytryptamine, condensation of dimethoxyphenethylamine with a lactone derived from this aldehyde, and subsequent Bischler-Napieralski cyclization and reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
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62
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Wang JJ, Dong XJ, Wei WT, Yan M. Organocatalytic asymmetric conjugate addition of α-substituted cyanoacetates to maleimides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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63
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Hiraga Y, Widianti T, Kunishi T, Abe M. The cooperative effect of a hydroxyl and carboxyl group on the catalytic ability of novel β-homoproline derivatives on direct asymmetric aldol reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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64
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Quintard A, Alexakis A. 1,2-Sulfone rearrangement in organocatalytic reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:1407-18. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00818d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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65
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Bai JF, Peng L, Wang LL, Wang LX, Xu XY. Chiral primary amine thiourea promoted highly enantioselective Michael reactions of isobutylaldehyde with maleimides. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.09.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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66
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Moorthy JN, Saha S. C3-Symmetric Proline-Functionalized Organocatalysts: Enantioselective Michael Addition Reactions. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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67
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Functionalized proline with double hydrogen bonding potential: highly enantioselective Michael addition of carbonyl compounds to β-nitrostyrenes in brine. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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68
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Alba AN, Valero G, Calbet T, Font-Bardía M, Moyano A, Rios R. Enantioselective Organocatalytic Addition of Azlactones to Maleimides: A Highly Stereocontrolled Entry to 2,2-Disubstituted-2H-oxazol-5-ones. Chemistry 2010; 16:9884-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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69
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Xue F, Liu L, Zhang S, Duan W, Wang W. A Simple Primary Amine Thiourea Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of α,α-Disubstituted Aldehydes to Maleimides. Chemistry 2010; 16:7979-82. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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70
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Magar DR, Chang C, Ting YF, Chen K. Highly Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Ketones to Alkylidene Malonates Catalyzed by a Pyrrolidinyl-Camphor-Derived Organocatalyst. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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71
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Belot S, Quintard A, Krause N, Alexakis A. Organocatalyzed Conjugate Addition of Carbonyl Compounds to Nitrodienes/Nitroenynes and Synthetic Applications. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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72
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Xu LW, Li L, Shi ZH. Asymmetric Synthesis with Silicon-Based Bulky Amino Organocatalysts. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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73
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Yu F, Jin Z, Huang H, Ye T, Liang X, Ye J. A highly efficient asymmetric Michael addition of α,α-disubstituted aldehydes to maleimides catalyzed by primary amine thiourea salt. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:4767-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00154f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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74
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Yu F, Sun X, Jin Z, Wen S, Liang X, Ye J. Enantioselective Michael addition of ketones to maleimides catalyzed by bifunctional monosulfonyl DPEN salt. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:4589-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc00774a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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75
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Zhu S, Wang Y, Ma D. Enantioselective Organocatalytic Conjugate Addition of Aldehydes to α,β-Unsaturated Thiol Esters. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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76
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Wu LY, Bencivenni G, Mancinelli M, Mazzanti A, Bartoli G, Melchiorre P. Organocascade Reactions of Enones Catalyzed by a Chiral Primary Amine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200903280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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77
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Wu LY, Bencivenni G, Mancinelli M, Mazzanti A, Bartoli G, Melchiorre P. Organocascade Reactions of Enones Catalyzed by a Chiral Primary Amine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:7196-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200903280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 185] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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78
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Landa A, Maestro M, Masdeu C, Puente Á, Vera S, Oiarbide M, Palomo C. Highly Enantioselective Conjugate Additions of Aldehydes to Vinyl Sulfones. Chemistry 2009; 15:1562-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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79
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Wang J, Ma A, Ma D. Organocatalytic Michael Addition of Aldehydes to γ-Keto-α,β-unsaturated Esters. An Efficient Entry to Versatile Chiral Building Blocks. Org Lett 2008; 10:5425-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ol802354u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Anqi Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Dawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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80
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Mielgo A, Palomo C. Alpha,alpha-diarylprolinol ethers: new tools for functionalization of carbonyl compounds. Chem Asian J 2008; 3:922-48. [PMID: 18504714 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200700417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 381] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Alpha,alpha-diaryl(dialkyl)prolinol ethers constitute a potent organocatalyst family which has been shown to be very general for a broad range of reactions involving enamine and iminium ion activation or a combination of both. The reactions are characterized by an efficient steric control approach and can lead to a variety of alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and alpha,beta-functionalized carbonyl compounds with excellent stereocontrol. As a full expression of their catalytic activity, these compounds are also excellent promoters of elegant cascade processes and valuable catalysts in water-compatible systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonia Mielgo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco, Apdo, 1072. 20080 San Sebastián, Spain
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81
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Lu J, Zhou WJ, Liu F, Loh TP. Organocatalytic and Enantioselective Direct Vinylogous Michael Addition to Maleimides. Adv Synth Catal 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200800259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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82
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Hong BC, Nimje RY, Sadani AA, Liao JH. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Domino Michael-aldol Condensation of 5-Oxoalkanal and α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes. Efficient Assembly of Densely Functionalized Cyclohexenes. Org Lett 2008; 10:2345-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ol8005369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bor-Cherng Hong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Roshan Y. Nimje
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Amit A. Sadani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ju-Hsiou Liao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan, R.O.C
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83
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Wang J, Yu F, Zhang X, Ma D. Enantioselective Assembly of Substituted Dihydropyrones via Organocatalytic Reaction in Water Media. Org Lett 2008; 10:2561-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ol800835m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Lu, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Fang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Lu, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Xiaojing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Lu, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Dawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Lu, Shenyang 110016, China
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84
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Nöth J, Frankowski KJ, Neuenswander B, Aubé J, Reiser O. Efficient synthesis of gamma-lactams by a tandem reductive amination/lactamization sequence. JOURNAL OF COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY 2008; 10:456-9. [PMID: 18338857 PMCID: PMC2713763 DOI: 10.1021/cc700202c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A three-component method for the synthesis of highly substituted gamma-lactams from readily available maleimides, aldehydes, and amines is described. A new reductive amination/intramolecular lactamization sequence provides a straightforward route to the lactam products in a single manipulation. The general utility of this method is demonstrated by the parallel synthesis of a gamma-lactam library.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julica Nöth
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
- Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, 1501 Wakarusa Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047
| | - Kevin J. Frankowski
- Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, 1501 Wakarusa Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047
| | - Benjamin Neuenswander
- Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, 1501 Wakarusa Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, 1501 Wakarusa Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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85
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Zhao GL, Vesely J, Sun J, Christensen K, Bonneau C, Córdova A. Organocatalytic Highly Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Aldehydes to Alkylidine Malonates. Adv Synth Catal 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200700570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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86
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Sundén H, Rios R, Xu Y, Eriksson L, Córdova A. Direct Enantioselective Synthesis of Bicyclic Diels–Alder Products. Adv Synth Catal 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200700175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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87
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Palomo C, Landa A, Mielgo A, Oiarbide M, Puente A, Vera S. Water-Compatible Iminium Activation: Organocatalytic Michael Reactions of Carbon-Centered Nucleophiles with Enals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:8431-5. [PMID: 17902088 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200703261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Palomo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, Manuel Lardizabal 3. 20018-San Sebastián, Spain.
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88
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Palomo C, Landa A, Mielgo A, Oiarbide M, Puente Á, Vera S. Water-Compatible Iminium Activation: Organocatalytic Michael Reactions of Carbon-Centered Nucleophiles with Enals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200703261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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89
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