51
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Hopkins CR, Collar N. 6-Substituted-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazines via palladium-catalyzed heteroannulation from N-(3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-methanesulfonamide and alkynes. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.08.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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52
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Campos KR, Woo JCS, Lee S, Tillyer RD. A General Synthesis of Substituted Indoles from Cyclic Enol Ethers and Enol Lactones. Org Lett 2003; 6:79-82. [PMID: 14703355 DOI: 10.1021/ol036113f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] X = CH2, C[double bond]O, R2 = H, alkyl. A general method was developed for the one-pot synthesis of highly functionalized indoles from simple, commercially available aryl hydrazines and cyclic enol ethers. Enol lactones were also used as substrates, affording substituted indole acetic acid or indole propionic acid derivatives. This procedure affords 2,3-disubstituted indoles as single regioisomers from the appropriately substituted enol ether or enol lactone. This method was highlighted in the efficient synthesis of the antimigraine drug sumitriptan and the antiinflammatory drug indomethacin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin R Campos
- Department of Process Research, Merck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, USA.
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53
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Alajarin M, Vidal A, Ortin MM. First radical addition onto ketenimines: a novel synthesis of indoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00562-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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54
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Alajarín M, Vidal A, Ortín MM. Intramolecular addition of benzylic radicals onto ketenimines. Synthesis of 2-alkylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2003; 1:4282-92. [PMID: 14685332 DOI: 10.1039/b310593h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The inter- and intramolecular addition of free radicals onto ketenimines is studied. All the attempts to add intermolecularly several silicon, oxygen or carbon centered radicals to N-(4-methylphenyl)-C,C-diphenyl ketenimine were unsuccessful. In contrast, the intramolecular addition of benzylic radicals, generated from xanthates, onto the central carbon of a ketenimine function with its N atom linked to the ortho position of the aromatic ring occurred under a variety of reaction conditions. These intramolecular cyclizations provide a novel radical-mediated synthesis of 2-alkylindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateo Alajarín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain
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Quiclet-Sire B, Sortais B, Zard SZ. A convergent approach to 3-substituted-5-methoxyindoles. Application to the synthesis of melatonin [correction]. Chem Commun (Camb) 2002:1692-3. [PMID: 12196953 DOI: 10.1039/b204371h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convergent, radical based synthesis of 5-methoxyindoles including melatonin is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Béatrice Quiclet-Sire
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique associé au CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
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Nagarajan R, Perumal PT. InCl3 and In(OTf)3 catalyzed reactions: synthesis of 3-acetyl indoles, bis-indolylmethane and indolylquinoline derivatives. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)01227-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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58
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Watanabe M, Yamamoto T, Nishiyama M. Eine neue Palladium-katalysierte intramolekulare Cyclisierung: Synthese und Funktionalisierung von 1-Aminoindolderivaten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20000717)112:14<2620::aid-ange2620>3.0.co;2-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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60
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Witulski B, Stengel T. Rhodium(I)-katalysierte [2+2+2]-Cycloadditionen mit N-funktionalisierten 1-Alkinylamiden: eine konzeptionell neue Strategie für die regiospezifische Synthese von substituierten Indolinen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3757(19990816)111:16<2521::aid-ange2521>3.0.co;2-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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61
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Nishiyama Y, Maema R, Ohno K, Hirose M, Sonoda N. Synthesis of indoles: selenium-catalyzed reductive N-heterocyclization of 2-nitrostyrenes with carbon monoxide. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01080-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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62
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A synthesis of 3-fluoroindoles and 3,3-difluoroindolines by reduction of 3,3-difluoro-2-oxindoles using a borane tetrahydrofuran complex. Tetrahedron 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(98)01229-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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63
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Joule JA. Chapter 3 Nucleophilic substitution of C-hydrogen on the five-membered ring of indoles. A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE 1998 LITERATURE PRECEDED BY TWO CHAPTERS ON CURRENT HETEROCYCLIC TOPICS 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(99)80005-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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64
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Beller M, Breindl C, Riermeier TH, Eichberger M, Trauthwein H. Basenkatalysierte Synthese vonN-(2-Arylethyl)anilinen und basenvermittelte Dominosynthese von 2,3-Dihydroindolen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3757(19981217)110:24<3571::aid-ange3571>3.0.co;2-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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65
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Settambolo
- Istituto di Chimica Quantistica ed Energetica Molecolare del CNR and Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Manuela Mariani
- Istituto di Chimica Quantistica ed Energetica Molecolare del CNR and Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Aldo Caiazzo
- Istituto di Chimica Quantistica ed Energetica Molecolare del CNR and Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
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Magnus P, Mitchell IS. Synthesis of 3-methylindoles from N-aryl-N-(3-triisopropylsilylpropargyl)sulfonamides. Tetrahedron Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(98)00847-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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68
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazumasa Aoki
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
| | - Andrew J. Peat
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
| | - Stephen L. Buchwald
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
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Suresh J, Patra PK, Ila H, Junjappa H. A new general regiocontrolled synthesis of highly substituted and condensed indoles via heteroaromatic annelation. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00985-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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70
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Söderberg BC, Shriver JA. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indoles by ReductiveN-Heteroannulation of 2-Nitrostyrenes. J Org Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jo970516+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Maligres PE, Houpis I, Rossen K, Molina A, Sager J, Upadhyay V, Wells KM, Reamer RA, Lynch JE, Askin D, Volante R, Reider PJ, Houghton P. Synthesis of the orally active spiroindoline-based growth hormone secretagogue, MK-677. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00359-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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73
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Synthesis of 2-Substituted-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridines: Preparation of 7-azaolivacine analogue and 7-azaindolopyridopyrimidine derivatives. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00107-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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74
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Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds Using Organohypervalent Iodine Reagents. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2725(08)60080-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Pawlak JM, Khau VV, Hutchison DR, Martinelli MJ. A Practical, Nenitzescu-Based Synthesis of LY311727, the First Potent and Selective s-PLA(2) Inhibitor. J Org Chem 1996; 61:9055-9059. [PMID: 11667899 DOI: 10.1021/jo9614452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. M. Pawlak
- Chemical Process Research & Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, A Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285-4813
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Feldman KS, Bruendl MM, Schildknegt K, Bohnstedt AC. Inter- and Intramolecular Addition/Cyclizations of Sulfonamide Anions with Alkynyliodonium Triflates. Synthesis of Dihydropyrrole, Pyrrole, Indole, and Tosylenamide Heterocycles. J Org Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9605814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken S. Feldman
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Michelle M. Bruendl
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Klaas Schildknegt
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Adolph C. Bohnstedt
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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A new indole synthesis via [3+3] annulation of 2-(benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)-pyrroles with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones. Tetrahedron Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)01216-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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78
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Wright SW, McClure LD, Hageman DL. A convenient modification of the Gassman oxindole synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)00920-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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79
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Xiao D, Ketcha DM. Diels-alder reactions of 2- and 3-vinyl-1-(phenylsulfonyl)pyrroles. J Heterocycl Chem 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570320220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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