Highly accurate relativistic universal Gaussian basis set: Dirac–Fock–Coulomb calculations for atomic systems up to nobelium

The generator coordinate Dirac–Fock method applied to beryllium-like atomic species

The recently formulated generator coordinate Dirac–Fock method for relativistic closed-shell atoms is applied to the Be atom and Be-like ions Ne6+, Ar14+, and Sn46+ in order to assess its efficacy for light atomic systems. The Dirac–Fock equations are integrated numerically in the generator coordinate Dirac–Fock method so as to generate Gaussian basis sets for the atomic species under study. The results obtained with the application of the generator coordinate Dirac–Fock method in this work for Dirac–Fock–Coulomb and Dirac–Fock–Breit energies for Be-like ions are in excellent agreement with Declaux's benchmark numerical calculations, and are better than the Dirac–Fock–Coulomb and Dirac–Fock–Breit energies obtained with even-tempered Gaussian-type function calculations. For the Be atom, the Dirac–Fock–Coulomb energy result obtained with the generator coordinate Dirac–Fock method is lower than the corresponding value obtained with the Declaux's numerical finite-difference program. Key words: Dirac–Fock–Coulomb energy, Dirac–Fock–Breit energy, Gaussian basis sets, generator coordinate Dirac–Fock method.