51
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Petranovskii V, Gurin V, Machorro R. Spectroscopic observation and ab initio simulation of copper clusters in zeolites. Catal Today 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2005.07.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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52
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Florez E, Tiznado W, Mondragón F, Fuentealba P. Theoretical Study of the Interaction of Molecular Oxygen with Copper Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2005; 109:7815-21. [PMID: 16834159 DOI: 10.1021/jp052245+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new method based on frontier orbital theory has been used to investigate the binding site of molecular oxygen to neutral and anion copper clusters. It has been shown that one can make useful predictions of the binding sites based on the knowledge of the donor local reactivity of the cluster using the condensed Fukui function, f(-)(Ff). In this way, it was found that Cu(3), Cu(5), and Cu(5)(-) have the highest reactivity toward molecular oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Florez
- Instituto de Química, Universidad de Antioquia, A.A. 1226, Medellín, Colombia
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53
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Ichihashi M, Corbett CA, Hanmura T, Lisy JM, Kondow T. Size-Specific Reactions of Copper Cluster Ions with a Methanol Molecule. J Phys Chem A 2005; 109:7872-80. [PMID: 16834168 DOI: 10.1021/jp0581577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chemisorption of a methanol molecule onto a size-selected copper cluster ion, Cu(n)+ (n = 2-10), and subsequent reactions were investigated in a gas-beam geometry at a collision energy less than 2 eV in an apparatus based on a tandem-type mass spectrometer. Mass spectra of the product ions show that the following two reactions occur after chemisorption: dominant formation of Cu(n-1)+(H)(OH) (H(OH) formation) in the size range of 4-5 and that of Cu(n)O+ (demethanation) in the size range of 6-8 in addition to only chemisorption in the size range larger than 9. Absolute cross sections for the chemisorption, the H(OH) formation, and the demethanation processes were measured as functions of cluster size and collision energy. Optimized structures of bare copper cluster ions, reaction intermediates, and products were calculated by use of a hybrid method (B3LYP) consisting of the molecular orbital and the density functional methods. The origin of the size-dependent reactivity was explained as the structural change of cluster, two-dimensional to three-dimensional structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Ichihashi
- Cluster Research Laboratory, Toyota Technological Institute in East Tokyo Laboratory, Genesis Research Institute, Inc., 717-86 Futamata, Ichikawa, Chiba 272-0001, Japan
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54
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Abstract
Density-functional theory has been used to determine the ground-state geometries and electronic states for homonuclear transition-metal trimers constrained to equilateral triangle geometries. This represents the first application of consistent theoretical methods to all of the ten 3d block transition-metal trimers, from scandium to zinc. A search of the potential surfaces yields the following electronic ground states and bond lengths: Sc3(2A1',2.83 A), Ti3(7E',2.32 A), V3(2E",2.06 A), Cr3(17E',2.92 A), Mn3(16A2',2.73 A), Fe3(11E",2.24 A), Co3(6E",2.18 A), Ni3(3A2",2.23 A), Cu3(2E',2.37 A), and Zn3(1A1',2.93 A). Vibrational frequencies, several low-lying electronic states, and trends in bond lengths and atomization energies are discussed. The predicted dissociation energies DeltaE(M3-->M2+M) are 49.4 kcal mol(-1)(Sc3), 64.3 kcal mol(-1)(Ti3), 60.7 kcal mol(-1)(V3), 11.5 kcal mol(-1)(Cr3), 32.4 kcal mol(-1)(Mn3), 61.5 kcal mol(-1)(Fe3), 78.0 kcal mol(-1)(Co3), 86.1 kcal mol(-1)(Ni3), 26.8 kcal mol(-1)(Cu3), and 4.5 kcal mol(-1)(Zn3).
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian N Papas
- Center for Computational Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
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55
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Yang M, Jackson KA. First-principles investigations of the polarizability of small-sized and intermediate-sized copper clusters. J Chem Phys 2005; 122:184317. [PMID: 15918714 DOI: 10.1063/1.1891705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations are used to compute the dipole polarizabilities of copper clusters. Structures for the clusters are taken from the literature for n = 2-32 and several isomers are used for each cluster size for n < or = 10. The calculated polarizabilities are in good agreement with the prediction of a simple jellium model, but much smaller than experimental observations for n = 9-32 [M. B. Knickelbein, J. Chem. Phys., 120, 10450 (2004)]. To investigate this difference, the calculated polarizabilities are tested for the effects of basis set, electron correlation, and equilibrium geometry for small-size clusters (n = 2-10). These effects are too small to account for the theory-experiment gap. Temperature effects are also studied. Thermal expansion of the clusters leads to very small changes in polarizability. On the other hand, the presence of permanent dipoles in the clusters could account for the experimental observations if the rotational temperature of the clusters were sufficiently low. The potential importance of the cluster dipole moments implies that reliable ground-state structures and experimental temperatures are needed to find quantitative agreement between calculated and observed polarizabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingli Yang
- Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan 48859, USA
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56
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57
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Matulis VE, Ivashkevich OA, Gurin VS. DFT study of electronic structure and geometry of anionic copper clusters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2004.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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58
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Abstract
The static electric dipole polarizabilities of Cu(9)-Cu(61) have been measured via a molecular beam deflection method. The clusters display per-atom polarizabilities that decrease monotonically with size, from approximately 16 A(3) per atom Cu(9-10) to approximately 5 A(3) (Cu(45-61)). Absent are any discernible discontinuities or odd-even alternations due to electronic shell filling or electron pairing effects. For the smallest clusters, the experimental polarizabilities are approximately 3 times larger than those predicted classically for conducting ellipsoids, and approach the classical values only for clusters containing more than approximately 45 atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark B Knickelbein
- Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.
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59
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Jaque P, Toro-Labbé A. The Formation of Neutral Copper Clusters from Experimental Binding Energies and Reactivity Descriptors. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp036260v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Jaque
- Laboratorio de Química Teórica Computacional (QTC), Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Correo 22, Santiago, Chile
| | - Alejandro Toro-Labbé
- Laboratorio de Química Teórica Computacional (QTC), Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Correo 22, Santiago, Chile
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60
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Valiev M, Bylaska EJ, Weare JH. Calculations of the electronic structure of 3d transition metal dimers with projector augmented plane wave method. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1602694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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61
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Maroulis G. Is the Hyperpolarizability of Cu2 Negative? A Study of Basis Set and Electron Correlation Effects. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0352128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- George Maroulis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR-26500 Patras, Greece
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62
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Bromley ST, French SA, Sokol AA, Catlow CRA, Sherwood P. Metal Cluster Support Interactions in the Cu/ZnO System: A QM/MM Study. J Phys Chem B 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0223307 10.1021/jp0223307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. T. Bromley
- Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, U.K., and CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, U.K
| | - S. A. French
- Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, U.K., and CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, U.K
| | - A. A. Sokol
- Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, U.K., and CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, U.K
| | - C. R. A. Catlow
- Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, U.K., and CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, U.K
| | - P. Sherwood
- Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, U.K., and CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, U.K
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63
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Bromley ST, French SA, Sokol AA, Catlow CRA, Sherwood P. Metal Cluster Support Interactions in the Cu/ZnO System: A QM/MM Study. J Phys Chem B 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0223307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. T. Bromley
- Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, U.K., and CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, U.K
| | - S. A. French
- Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, U.K., and CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, U.K
| | - A. A. Sokol
- Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, U.K., and CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, U.K
| | - C. R. A. Catlow
- Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, U.K., and CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, U.K
| | - P. Sherwood
- Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, U.K., and CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, U.K
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64
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Cao Z, Wang Y, Zhu J, Wu W, Zhang Q. Static Polarizabilities of Copper Cluster Monocarbonyls CunCO (n = 2−13) and Selectivity of CO Adsorption on Copper Clusters. J Phys Chem B 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0258098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zexing Cao
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yanjin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Jun Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Wei Wu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Qianer Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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65
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Jug K, Zimmermann B, Calaminici P, Köster AM. Structure and stability of small copper clusters. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1436465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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66
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Self-assembling of silver and copper small clusters within the zeolite cavities: prediction of geometry. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0928-4931(01)00356-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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67
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Koretsky GM, Knickelbein MB, Rousseau R, Marx D. A Combined Infrared Photodissociation and Theoretical Study of the Interaction of Ethanol with Small Gold Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0129636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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68
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Legge FS, Nyberg GL, Peel JB. DFT Calculations for Cu-, Ag-, and Au-Containing Molecules. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0101918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Sue Legge
- Department of Chemistry, La Trobe University, Victoria, 3086, Australia
| | - Graeme L. Nyberg
- Department of Chemistry, La Trobe University, Victoria, 3086, Australia
| | - J. Barrie Peel
- Department of Chemistry, La Trobe University, Victoria, 3086, Australia
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69
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Calaminici P, Köster AM, Carrington T, Roy P, Russo N, Salahub DR. V3: Structure and vibrations from density functional theory, Franck–Condon factors, and the pulsed-field ionization zero-electron-kinetic energy spectrum. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1337859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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70
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Krückeberg S, Schweikhard L, Ziegler J, Dietrich G, Lützenkirchen K, Walther C. Decay pathways and dissociation energies of copper clusters, Cun+ (2⩽n⩽25), Cun2+ (15⩽n⩽25). J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1340577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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71
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Chemisorption of molecular oxygen on Cu(1 0 0): a Hartree–Fock and density functional study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1169(00)00497-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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72
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Affiliation(s)
- Petter Persson
- Department of Quantum Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 518, S‐751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
- University College of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
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73
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Calaminici P, Köster AM, Vela A, Jug K. Comparison of static polarizabilities of Cun, Nan, and Lin (n⩽9) clusters. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.482033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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74
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Barden CJ, Rienstra-Kiracofe JC, Schaefer HF. Homonuclear 3d transition-metal diatomics: A systematic density functional theory study. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 235] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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75
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Elustondo F, Mascetti J, Pápai I. Identification of Cu2(N2) and Cu2(N2)2 Complexes: Matrix Isolation and Density Functional Studies. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp993663f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Elustondo
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Moléculaire, Université Bordeaux I, 351, cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - J. Mascetti
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Moléculaire, Université Bordeaux I, 351, cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - I. Pápai
- Institute of Isotope and Surface Chemistry, Spectroscopy Department, Chemical Research Centre of HAS, P.O.B. 77, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
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76
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Ingólfsson O, Busolt U, Sugawara KI. Energy-resolved collision-induced dissociation of Cun+ (n=2–9): Stability and fragmentation pathways. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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77
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Spasov VA, Lee TH, Ervin KM. Threshold collision-induced dissociation of anionic copper clusters and copper cluster monocarbonyls. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.480736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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78
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Yanagisawa S, Tsuneda T, Hirao K. An investigation of density functionals: The first-row transition metal dimer calculations. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.480546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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79
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Estiú GL, Cory MG, Zerner MC. Projected Unrestricted Hartree−Fock Calculations and the Magnetism of Large Nickel Clusters. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp991863l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillermina Lucia Estiú
- CEQUINOR, Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CC 962, CP 1900, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Marshall G. Cory
- Quantum Theory Project, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - Michael C. Zerner
- Quantum Theory Project, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
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80
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81
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Crispin X, Bureau C, Geskin V, Lazzaroni R, Brédas J. Local Density Functional Study of Copper Clusters: A Comparison between Real Clusters, Model Surface Clusters, and the Actual Metal Surface. Eur J Inorg Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0682(19990202)1999:2<349::aid-ejic349>3.0.co;2-#] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Victor Geskin
- Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Centre de Recherche en Electronic et Photonique Moleculaires, Université de Mons‐Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B‐7000 Mons, Belgium Fax (internat.): + 32 (0)65/ 37.33.66
| | - Roberto Lazzaroni
- Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Centre de Recherche en Electronic et Photonique Moleculaires, Université de Mons‐Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B‐7000 Mons, Belgium Fax (internat.): + 32 (0)65/ 37.33.66
| | - Jean‐Luc Brédas
- Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Centre de Recherche en Electronic et Photonique Moleculaires, Université de Mons‐Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B‐7000 Mons, Belgium Fax (internat.): + 32 (0)65/ 37.33.66
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82
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Massobrio C, Pasquarello A, Dal Corso A. Structural and electronic properties of small Cun clusters using generalized-gradient approximations within density functional theory. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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83
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Musolino V, Selloni A, Car R. First principles study of adsorbed Cun (n=1–4) microclusters on MgO(100): Structural and electronic properties. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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84
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Knickelbein MB, Koretsky GM. Infrared Studies of the Interaction of Methanol with Cun, Agn, and Aun. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp973381k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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85
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Affiliation(s)
- Doo Wan Boo
- JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Colorado 80309
| | - Yasushi Ozaki
- JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Colorado 80309
| | - Lars H. Andersen
- JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Colorado 80309
| | - W. C. Lineberger
- JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, Colorado 80309
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