51
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Kulinich AV, Ishchenko AA. Electronic structure of merocyanine dyes derived from 3H-indole and malononitrile in the ground and excited states: DFT/TD-DFT analysis. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2019.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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52
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Aimukhanov AK, Ibrayev NK, Ishchenko AA, Kulinich AV. Effect of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles on the Spectral and Luminescent Properties of a Merocyanine Dye. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-019-09583-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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53
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Obernikhina N, Kachaeva M, Shchodryi V, Prostota Y, Kachkovsky O, Brovarets V, Tkachuk Z. Topological Index of Conjugated Heterocyclic Compounds as Their Donor/Acceptor Parameter. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2018.1538056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya Obernikhina
- Department of Bioorganic and Biological Chemistry, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Marina Kachaeva
- Department of Chemistry of Bioactive Nitrogen-containing Heterocyclic Compounds, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry NASU, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | | | - Yaroslav Prostota
- Department of Chemistry of Bioactive Nitrogen-containing Heterocyclic Compounds, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry NASU, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Oleksiy Kachkovsky
- Department of Chemistry of Bioactive Nitrogen-containing Heterocyclic Compounds, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry NASU, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Volodymyr Brovarets
- Department of Chemistry of Bioactive Nitrogen-containing Heterocyclic Compounds, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry NASU, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Zenoviy Tkachuk
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics NASU, Kyiv, Ukraine
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54
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Gräßler N, Wolf S, Holzmüller F, Zeika O, Vandewal K, Leo K. Heteroquinoid Merocyanine Dyes with High Thermal Stability as Absorber Materials in Vacuum‐Processed Organic Solar Cells. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nico Gräßler
- Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Sebastian Wolf
- Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Felix Holzmüller
- Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Olaf Zeika
- Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Koen Vandewal
- Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Karl Leo
- Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
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55
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Humeniuk HV, Derevyanko NA, Ishchenko AA, Kulinich AV. Merocyanines based on 1,2-diphenyl-3,5-pyrazolidinedione. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03275d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The acceptor strength of the 1,2-diphenyl-3,5-pyrazolidinedione residue is re-evaluated based on the spectral-fluorescent properties of donor–acceptor dyes. Low fluorescence of the title compounds is explained by the low-lying forbidden ππ*-state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heorhii V. Humeniuk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- 02094 Kyiv
- Ukraine
| | | | | | - Andrii V. Kulinich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- 02094 Kyiv
- Ukraine
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56
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Kulinich AV, Kurdyukov VV, Ishchenko AA. Effect of bulky substituents in the donor and acceptor terminal groups on solvatochromism of Brooker's merocyanine. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00831d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Comparison of spectral properties of stilbazolium dyes in various solvents has exposed the influence of electrophilic and nucleophilic solvation on their solvatochromism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrii V. Kulinich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- 5 Murmanska St
- 02094 Kyiv
- Ukraine
| | - Vladimir V. Kurdyukov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- 5 Murmanska St
- 02094 Kyiv
- Ukraine
| | - Alexander A. Ishchenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- 5 Murmanska St
- 02094 Kyiv
- Ukraine
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57
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Kulinich AV, Ishchenko AA, Bondarev SL, Knyukshto VN. Low-Temperature Effect on the Electronic Structure and Spectral-Fluorescent Properties of Highly Dipolar Merocyanines. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:9645-9652. [PMID: 30452263 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b09522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Absorption and fluorescence spectra of a vinylogous series of reversely solvatochromic merocyanines based on benzimidazole and malononitrile have been studied in frozen ethanol solutions at 77 K. It is found that they possess negative thermochromism-in contrast to both positively solvatochromic merocyanines and negatively solvatochromic symmetrical ionic polymethines-and even stronger negative thermofluorochromism. It has been deduced from the spectral data that at low temperature their electronic structure becomes more dipolar, deviating substantially from the virtual ideal polymethine in both the ground and the excited states. At that, owing probably to the high polarity and ordering of frozen ethanol, the dipolarity of the studied merocyanines increases with the polymethine chain lengthening-the tendency not observed for them in common solvents. The conclusions, based on the spectral data analysis, have been verified by the (TD)DFT-PCM simulations of the dyes within the four-level scheme of electronic transitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrii V Kulinich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Murmanska Street 5 , Kyiv 02660 , Ukraine
| | - Alexander A Ishchenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Murmanska Street 5 , Kyiv 02660 , Ukraine
| | - Stanislav L Bondarev
- B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus , Nezalezhnasti Avenue 68-2 , Minsk 220072 , Republic of Belarus
| | - Valery N Knyukshto
- B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus , Nezalezhnasti Avenue 68-2 , Minsk 220072 , Republic of Belarus
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58
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Kulinich AV, Ishchenko AA, Bondarev SL, Sukhodola AA. Effect of Temperature on the Spectral Fluorescent Properties of Positively Solvatochromic Merocyanines. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-018-9578-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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59
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Müller TJJ. Multi-component synthesis of fluorophores via catalytic generation of alkynoyl intermediates. DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY. TECHNOLOGIES 2018; 29:19-26. [PMID: 30471669 DOI: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2018.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This account summarizes recent developments of aggregation-induced emissive and emission solvatochromic fluorophores by multicomponent reactions. Key intermediates are catalytically generated alkynoyl derivatives that are directly transformed into luminophores in a one-pot fashion. The conciseness in combination with ready access to tailored chromophore libraries makes this synthetic methodological concept superior over classical multistep syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J J Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
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60
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Borisova IA, Zubarev AA, Rodinovskaya LA, Shestopalov AM. Synthesis and properties of merocyanine dyes derived from N-aryl-substituted pyridinium salts and cyanoacetic acids. Russ Chem Bull 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-018-2300-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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61
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Kulinich AV, Ishchenko AA, Bulavko GV, Davidenko NA. Effect of Structure on the Photovoltaic Properties of Merocyanine Dyes in Polymer Films. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-018-9559-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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62
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Borisova IA, Zubarev AA, Rodinovskaya LA, Shestopalov AM. Synthesis and properties of aza analogs of merocyanine dyes based on N-substituted 2- and 4-aminopyridinium salts. Russ Chem Bull 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-018-2054-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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63
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Hestand NJ, Spano FC. Expanded Theory of H- and J-Molecular Aggregates: The Effects of Vibronic Coupling and Intermolecular Charge Transfer. Chem Rev 2018; 118:7069-7163. [PMID: 29664617 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 719] [Impact Index Per Article: 119.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The electronic excited states of molecular aggregates and their photophysical signatures have long fascinated spectroscopists and theoreticians alike since the advent of Frenkel exciton theory almost 90 years ago. The influence of molecular packing on basic optical probes like absorption and photoluminescence was originally worked out by Kasha for aggregates dominated by Coulombic intermolecular interactions, eventually leading to the classification of J- and H-aggregates. This review outlines advances made in understanding the relationship between aggregate structure and photophysics when vibronic coupling and intermolecular charge transfer are incorporated. An assortment of packing geometries is considered from the humble molecular dimer to more exotic structures including linear and bent aggregates, two-dimensional herringbone and "HJ" aggregates, and chiral aggregates. The interplay between long-range Coulomb coupling and short-range charge-transfer-mediated coupling strongly depends on the aggregate architecture leading to a wide array of photophysical behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas J Hestand
- Department of Chemistry , Temple University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19122 , United States
| | - Frank C Spano
- Department of Chemistry , Temple University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19122 , United States
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64
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Kulinich A, Ishchenko A, Kukhta I, Mitryukhin L, Kazakov S, Kukhta A. Electron impact excitation of the merocyanine molecule in the gas phase. Chem Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2018.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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65
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Ishchenko AA, Kulinich AV, Bondarev SL, Raichenok TF. UV-Vis absorption spectra and electronic structure of merocyanines in the gas phase. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 190:332-335. [PMID: 28941887 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Revised: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Gas-phase absorption spectra of a merocyanine vinylogous series have been studied for the first time. In vapour, their long-wavelength absorption bands were found to be considerably shifted hypsochromically, broader, more symmetrical, less intense, and their vinylene shift much smaller than even in low-polarity n-hexane. This indicates that in the gas phase their electronic structure closely approaches the nonpolar polyene limiting structure. The TDDFT calculations of the long-wavelength electronic transitions in the studied merocyanines in vacuo demonstrated good-to-excellent correlation - depending on the functional used - with the obtained experimental data. For comparison, the solvent effects was accounted for using the polarizable continuum model (PCM) with n-hexane and ethanol as low-polarity and high-polarity media, and compared with the UV-Vis spectral data in these solvents. In this case, the discrepancy between theory and experiment was much greater, increasing at that with the polymethine chain length.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A Ishchenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5, Murmanska str., Kyiv 02660, Ukraine
| | - Andrii V Kulinich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5, Murmanska str., Kyiv 02660, Ukraine.
| | - Stanislav L Bondarev
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 68, Nezavisimosti prosp., Minsk 220072, Belarus
| | - Tamara F Raichenok
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 68, Nezavisimosti prosp., Minsk 220072, Belarus
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66
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Koch F, Stolte M, Zitzler-Kunkel A, Bialas D, Steinbacher A, Brixner T, Würthner F. Unraveling the structure and exciton coupling for multichromophoric merocyanine dye molecules. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 19:6368-6378. [PMID: 28197618 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp00115k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The relative orientation of chromophores is a key factor in determining the relationship between the structure and the functionality in molecular multichromophore ensembles. In the case of structurally flexible molecular systems in solution, the task to clarify the relevant effects of accessible chromophore orientations with spectroscopic observations is very demanding. In this study, we address this issue by investigating a series of differently connected multichromophoric systems composed of highly dipolar merocyanine dyes that are systematically varied in their substitution pattern and the number of chromophores attached to a bridging benzene ring. Combining electro-optical absorption (EOA) and UV/Vis spectroscopy with density functional theory (DFT) as well as exciton theory discloses conformational preferences and rationalizes the optical properties of the interacting chromophores. Our findings suggest for all multichromophoric systems there is a relative orientation of the chromophores which compensates for the individual dipole moments of the merocyanine dyes by pointing preferably in opposing directions. These orientations furthermore rationalize the observed spectral properties by partly excitonically-coupled subunits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Koch
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Matthias Stolte
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany and Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - André Zitzler-Kunkel
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - David Bialas
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Andreas Steinbacher
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Tobias Brixner
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany. and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany and Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
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67
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Lerch MM, Medved′ M, Lapini A, Laurent AD, Iagatti A, Bussotti L, Szymański W, Buma WJ, Foggi P, Di Donato M, Feringa BL. Tailoring Photoisomerization Pathways in Donor–Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts: The Role of the Hydroxy Group. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:955-964. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b10255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael M. Lerch
- Centre
for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Miroslav Medved′
- Regional
Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical
Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, 17. listopadu 1192/12, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, SK-97400 Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic
| | - Andrea Lapini
- LENS (European Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy), via N. Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”, Università di Firenze, via della
Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Adèle D. Laurent
- CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230, BP 92208, 2 Rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, Cedex 3, France
| | - Alessandro Iagatti
- LENS (European Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy), via N. Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INO (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica), Largo Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Laura Bussotti
- LENS (European Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy), via N. Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Wiktor Szymański
- Centre
for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department
of Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Wybren Jan Buma
- Van’t
Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science
Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paolo Foggi
- LENS (European Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy), via N. Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INO (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica), Largo Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università di Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Mariangela Di Donato
- LENS (European Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy), via N. Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- INO (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica), Largo Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Ben L. Feringa
- Centre
for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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68
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Papadopoulos J, Merkens K, Müller TJJ. Three-Component Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Novel Coumarin-Based Merocyanines. Chemistry 2017; 24:974-983. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julian Papadopoulos
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Kay Merkens
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Thomas J. J. Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
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69
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Brandão I, Franco LR, Fonseca TL, Castro MA, Georg HC. Confirming the relationship between first hyperpolarizability and the bond length alternation coordinate for merocyanine dyes. J Chem Phys 2017; 146:224505. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4985672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Idney Brandão
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, 74690-900 Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Leandro R. Franco
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, 74690-900 Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Tertius L. Fonseca
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, 74690-900 Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Marcos A. Castro
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, 74690-900 Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Herbert C. Georg
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, 74690-900 Goiânia, GO, Brazil
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70
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Panchenko PA, Arkhipova AN, Zakharko MA, Jonusauskas G, Fedorov YV, Fedorova OA. Synthesis and spectral properties of fluorescent dyes based on 4-styryl-1,8-naphthalimide. Russ Chem Bull 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-016-1604-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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71
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Chebotarev AN, Snigur DV, Zhukova YP, Bevziuk KV, Studenyak YI, Bazel YR. Tristimulus colorimetric and spectrophotometric study of the state of 4-hydroxystyryl dyes in aqueous solutions. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363217020074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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72
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Das A, Lin S, Theato P. Supramolecularly Cross-Linked Nanogel by Merocyanine Pendent Copolymer. ACS Macro Lett 2017; 6:50-55. [PMID: 35651104 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Directional dipole-dipole interaction mediated antiparallel dimerization of merocyanine dye (MD) has been explored for maneuvering supramolecular assembly of MD-conjugated flexible macromolecules leading to a cross-linked nanogel. The MD-functionalized copolymer was synthesized by a newly developed organocatalytic transesterification strategy for postpolymerization functionalization of poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylate) (polyPFPA)-based reactive copolymer. Presence of ∼35% pendant MD attached to a coil-like polymer chain leads to spontaneous formation of highly emitting cross-linked nanogel with efficient container property and appreciable stability in toluene owing to strong dimerization propensity among the MD. Considering the significance of MD in the context of nonlinear optics and photovoltaics, these results not only enrich the toolbox for engineering macromolecular assembly, but also open up new possibilities for future organic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anindita Das
- Institute for Technical and
Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse
45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Shaojian Lin
- Institute for Technical and
Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse
45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute for Technical and
Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse
45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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73
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Kulinich AV, Mikitenko EK, Ishchenko AA. Synthesis, electronic structure and spectral fluorescent properties of vinylogous merocyanines derived from 1,3-dialkyl-benzimidazole and malononitrile. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 171:317-324. [PMID: 27566917 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Revised: 08/10/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A vinylogous series of merocyanines were synthesized with 1,3-dibutyl-benzimidazole and malononitrile residues as the donor and acceptor terminal groups. These dyes do not comprise carbonyl groups, which are prone to the strong specific solvation by polar solvents up to hydrogen bond formation, and nevertheless they possess distinct reversed solvatochromism, i.e. their molecules have very high dipolarity. At that, they are soluble in a wide range of solvents from n-hexane to ethanol and do not aggregate readily. They were studied thoroughly by UV/Vis, fluorescence, IR, and NMR spectroscopy methods. Their structure and spectral properties in the ground and excited fluorescent states were modelled at the DFT level both in vacuum and in solvents of various polarities by using the PCM solvent field simulation. The calculations were performed using several hybrid functionals (B3LYP, CAM-B3LYP, and wB97XD) and the split-valence 6-31G (d,p) basis set.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrii V Kulinich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmans'ka str. 5, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine.
| | - Elena K Mikitenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmans'ka str. 5, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Alexander A Ishchenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmans'ka str. 5, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
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74
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Relationship between the photochromic and fluorescent properties of 4-styryl derivatives of N-butyl-1,8-naphthalimide. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2017.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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75
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Safir Filho M, Fiorucci S, Martin AR, Benhida R. Design, synthesis and photophysical studies of styryl-based push–pull fluorophores with remarkable solvatofluorochromism. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03142d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A library of 20 styryl-based push–pull dyes derived from 6-amino substituted benzothiazoles were prepared by an efficient and practical synthetic route from low-cost starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Safir Filho
- Université Côte d'Azur
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie de Nice UMR7272
- 06108 Nice
- France
| | - Sebastien Fiorucci
- Université Côte d'Azur
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie de Nice UMR7272
- 06108 Nice
- France
| | - Anthony R. Martin
- Université Côte d'Azur
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie de Nice UMR7272
- 06108 Nice
- France
| | - Rachid Benhida
- Université Côte d'Azur
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie de Nice UMR7272
- 06108 Nice
- France
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76
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Panchenko PA, Arkhipova AN, Fedorova OA, Fedorov YV, Zakharko MA, Arkhipov DE, Jonusauskas G. Controlling photophysics of styrylnaphthalimides through TICT, fluorescence and E,Z-photoisomerization interplay. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:1244-1256. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp07255k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The steady-state and time-resolved spectral properties of styrylnaphthalimides are studied in various solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel A. Panchenko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
- Moscow
- Russia
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
- Moscow
| | - Antonina N. Arkhipova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Olga A. Fedorova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
- Moscow
- Russia
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
- Moscow
| | - Yuri V. Fedorov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Marina A. Zakharko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Dmitry E. Arkhipov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Gediminas Jonusauskas
- Laboratoire Ondes et Matière d'Aquitaine (LOMA)
- UMR CNRS 5798
- Bordeaux University
- Talence
- France
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77
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Schäfer K, Ihmels H, Bohne C, Valente KP, Granzhan A. Hydroxybenzo[b]quinolizinium Ions: Water-Soluble and Solvatochromic Photoacids. J Org Chem 2016; 81:10942-10954. [PMID: 27755869 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
It is shown by photometric and fluorimetric analysis, along with supporting theoretical calculations, that hydroxy-substituted benzo[b]quinolizinium derivatives display the characteristic features of organic photoacids. Specifically, the experimental and theoretical results confirm the strong acidity of these compounds in the excited state (pKa* < 0). The combination of the prototropic properties of 8- and 9-hydroxybenzo[b]quinolizinium with the particular solvent-solute interactions of the excited acid and its conjugate base leads to a pronounced fluorosolvatochromism, hence the emission maxima shift from 468 nm (8-hydroxybenzo[b]quinolizinium) or 460 nm (9-hydroxybenzo[b]quinolizinium) in CH3CN to 507 and 553 nm in DMF, respectively. This novel type of photoacid represents several features that may be used for applications as water-soluble fluorescent probes or as a source for the photoinduced supply of acidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katy Schäfer
- Department of Chemistry - Biology and Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering, University of Siegen , Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - Heiko Ihmels
- Department of Chemistry - Biology and Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering, University of Siegen , Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
| | - Cornelia Bohne
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria , PO Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC Canada V8W 2Y2
| | - Karolina Papera Valente
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria , PO Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC Canada V8W 2Y2
| | - Anton Granzhan
- Institut Curie, PSL Research University and Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR9187, INSERM U1196 , F-91405 Orsay, France
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78
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Aparicio F, Faour L, Gindre D, Canevet D, Sallé M. Supramolecular control over the structural organization of a second-order NLO-active organogelator. SOFT MATTER 2016; 12:8480-8484. [PMID: 27722741 DOI: 10.1039/c6sm01836j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A study of the structural parameters which govern the supramolecular organization of an organogelator built from the Disperse Red moiety is proposed. In particular, the key balance between intermolecular H-bonding and/or π-π interactions is addressed by comparing the effect of a secondary amide vs. an ester linker within the molecular structure. Solution 1H-NMR studies show the superiority of the former interaction in promoting the nanostructuring process, allowing it to reach a gel state in toluene. The nanostructures obtained from both the amide and the ester derivatives were also studied in the solid state. In particular, the use of second-harmonic generation microscopy demonstrates that an anisotropic organization of the material can even be observed in the case of the ester derivative, which demonstrates the efficiency of the tris(alkoxy)benzene unit in directing the self-assembly process, independently of additional H-bond interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fátima Aparicio
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, UMR CNRS 6200, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France.
| | - Lara Faour
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, UMR CNRS 6200, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France.
| | - Denis Gindre
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, UMR CNRS 6200, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France.
| | - David Canevet
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, UMR CNRS 6200, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France.
| | - Marc Sallé
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, UMR CNRS 6200, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France.
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79
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Abstract
Electronic structure and spectral-fluorescent properties of four related indole-based intraionic polymethines are discussed. They all comprise at least one carbonyl group in the acceptor part of their molecule but the effects of the carbonyls upon their UV/Vis and fluorescence spectra depend substantially on its position within the polymethine chromophore. At that, solvation of the carbonyls with highly electrophilic protic solvents can, as a function of dye structure, cause both a rise and decrease of fluorescence quantum yield of a dye or have no tangible effect at all. To get insight into the regularities of such behaviour, the dyes were examined closely using both their absorption and fluorescence spectral data and the (TD) DFT quantum chemical simulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrii V Kulinich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmans'ka Str., 5, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
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80
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Wang L, Hao Y, Huang J, He Y, Zeng K, Li J, Chabu JM, Chen W, Yang M, Deng L, Liu YN. Unraveling the Hydrolysis of Merocyanine-Based Probes in Biological Assay. Anal Chem 2016; 88:9136-42. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liqiang Wang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Yuanqiang Hao
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
- Henan
Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, Henan 476000, P. R. China
| | - Jianhan Huang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Yonghui He
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicine Resource, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan 650031, P. R. China
| | - Ke Zeng
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Juan Li
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Johnny Muya Chabu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Wansong Chen
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Minghui Yang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - Liu Deng
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
| | - You-Nian Liu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, P. R. China
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81
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Marco AB, Aparicio F, Faour L, Iliopoulos K, Morille Y, Allain M, Franco S, Andreu R, Sahraoui B, Gindre D, Canevet D, Sallé M. Promoting Spontaneous Second Harmonic Generation through Organogelation. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:9025-8. [PMID: 27415660 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
An organogelator based on the Disperse Red nonlinear optical chromophore was synthesized according to a simple and efficient three-step procedure. The supramolecular gel organization leads to xerogels which display a spontaneous second harmonic generation (SHG) response without any need for preprocessing, and this SHG activity appears to be stable over several months. These findings, based on an intrinsic structural approach, are supported by favorable intermolecular supramolecular interactions, which promote a locally non-centrosymmetric NLO-active organization. This is in sharp contrast with most materials designed for SHG purposes, which generally require the use of expensive or heavy-to-handle external techniques for managing the dipoles' alignment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Belén Marco
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC , 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Fátima Aparicio
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers , UMR CNRS 6200, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Lara Faour
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers , UMR CNRS 6200, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Konstantinos Iliopoulos
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers , UMR CNRS 6200, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Yohann Morille
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers , UMR CNRS 6200, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Magali Allain
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers , UMR CNRS 6200, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Santiago Franco
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC , 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Raquel Andreu
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC , 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Bouchta Sahraoui
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers , UMR CNRS 6200, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Denis Gindre
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers , UMR CNRS 6200, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - David Canevet
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers , UMR CNRS 6200, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Marc Sallé
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers , UMR CNRS 6200, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
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82
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Ishchenko AA, Kulinich AV. The unusual solvatochromism and solvatofluorochromism of longwave absorbing and emitting barbiturate merocyanine dyes. Methods Appl Fluoresc 2016; 4:034001. [PMID: 28355148 DOI: 10.1088/2050-6120/4/3/034001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Spectral-fluorescent properties of a series of merocyanine dyes comprising the barbituric acid residue as the electron-accepting terminal group are investigated in comparison with those of their N,N-methylated analogues in media of various polarity. It is revealed that in polar aprotic solvents the electronic absorption spectra of the studied compounds are influenced dramatically by the formation of hydrogen bonds between the NH-groups of barbituric residue and solvent molecules. An effect of such nucleophilic solvation on the electronic structure of the studied dyes is analysed using both the spectral data obtained and the DFT/B3LYP quantum chemical simulation. It is found also, that solvation has comparatively weak influence on the shape and position of the fluorescence bands of the studied merocyanines while the fluorescence quantum yield changes substantially in solvents of various polarity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A Ishchenko
- Institute of organic chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmans'ka Str., 5, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
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83
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Levi L, Müller TJJ. Multicomponent Syntheses of Fluorophores Initiated by Metal Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucilla Levi
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstrasse 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Thomas J. J. Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstrasse 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
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84
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Abstract
Multicomponent reactions are a valuable tool for the synthesis of functional π-electron systems. Two different approaches can be taken into account for accessing the target structures. In the more conventional scaffold approach an already existing chromophore is coupled with other components to give a complex functional π-system. Here, electronically monotonous components can also be introduced, which may exert synergistic electronic effects within the novel compound. The more demanding chromophore concept generates a complete π-electron system and a scaffold concurrently. The latter approach is particularly stimulating for methodologists since π-systems might be accessible from simple starting materials. This review encompasses the advances in the preparation of functional π-electron systems via multicomponent processes during the past few years, based both on the scaffold and chromophore concepts. Besides the synthetic strategies the most important properties, i.e. redox potentials, absorption and emission maxima or fluorescence quantum yields, of the synthesized molecules are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucilla Levi
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
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85
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MacNevin CJ, Toutchkine A, Marston DJ, Hsu CW, Tsygankov D, Li L, Liu B, Qi T, Nguyen DV, Hahn KM. Ratiometric Imaging Using a Single Dye Enables Simultaneous Visualization of Rac1 and Cdc42 Activation. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:2571-5. [PMID: 26863024 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b09764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Biosensors that report endogenous protein activity in vivo can be based on environment-sensing fluorescent dyes. The dyes can be attached to reagents that bind selectively to a specific conformation of the targeted protein, such that binding leads to a fluorescence change. Dyes that are sufficiently bright for use at low, nonperturbing intracellular concentrations typically undergo changes in intensity rather than the shifts in excitation or emission maxima that would enable precise quantitation through ratiometric imaging. We report here mero199, an environment-sensing dye that undergoes a 33 nm solvent-dependent shift in excitation. The dye was used to generate a ratiometric biosensor of Cdc42 (CRIB199) without the need for additional fluorophores. CRIB199 was used in the same cell with a FRET sensor of Rac1 activation to simultaneously observe Cdc42 and Rac1 activity in cellular protrusions, indicating that Rac1 but not Cdc42 activity was reduced during tail retraction, and specific protrusions had reduced Cdc42 activity. A novel program (EdgeProps) used to correlate localized activation with cell edge dynamics indicated that Rac1 was specifically reduced during retraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J MacNevin
- Department of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Alexei Toutchkine
- Department of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Daniel J Marston
- Department of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Chia-Wen Hsu
- Department of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Denis Tsygankov
- Department of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Li Li
- Department of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Bei Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Timothy Qi
- Department of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Dan-Vinh Nguyen
- Department of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Klaus M Hahn
- Department of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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86
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Koch F, Steinbacher A, Consani C, Zitzler-Kunkel A, Stolte M, Würthner F, Brixner T. The role of the dipolar neighborhood on the relaxation dynamics of multichromophoric merocyanines. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:19820-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp02437h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The interactions of neighboring, highly dipolar merocyanine dyes lead to stabilization of the intramolecular charge-transfer state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Koch
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Andreas Steinbacher
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Cristina Consani
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)
| | | | - Matthias Stolte
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- Institut für Organische Chemie
| | - Frank Würthner
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- Institut für Organische Chemie
| | - Tobias Brixner
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)
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87
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Bekere L, Larina N, Lokshin V, Ellern A, Sigalov M, Khodorkovsky V. A new class of spirocyclic photochromes reacting with light of both UV and visible ranges. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj00666c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Deep coloration of weakly colored spirocyclic derivatives (R = NMe2, NEt2, and OMe) can be achieved by irradiation with light of any wavelength between 254 and 642 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Bekere
- Aix Marseille Université
- CNRS
- CINaM UMR 7325
- Marseille
- France
| | - Nina Larina
- Aix Marseille Université
- CNRS
- CINaM UMR 7325
- Marseille
- France
| | | | | | - Mark Sigalov
- Department of Chemistry
- Ben Gurion University of the Negev
- Beer Sheva
- Israel
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88
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Kulinich AV, Mikitenko EK, Ishchenko AA. Scope of negative solvatochromism and solvatofluorochromism of merocyanines. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:3444-53. [PMID: 26743674 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp06653k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Can negatively solvatochromic merocyanines retain their generic characteristics in the full range of solvent polarities including low-polarity alkanes? To find the answer, the solvatochromism of a vinylogous series of tailored highly dipolar merocyanines was thoroughly investigated both experimentally and theoretically.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. V. Kulinich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Kyiv
- Ukraine
| | - E. K. Mikitenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Kyiv
- Ukraine
| | - A. A. Ishchenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Kyiv
- Ukraine
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89
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Yang E, Zhang N, Krayer M, Taniguchi M, Diers JR, Kirmaier C, Lindsey JS, Bocian DF, Holten D. Integration of Cyanine, Merocyanine and Styryl Dye Motifs with Synthetic Bacteriochlorins. Photochem Photobiol 2015; 92:111-25. [PMID: 26505265 DOI: 10.1111/php.12547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the effects of substituents on spectral properties is essential for the rational design of tailored bacteriochlorins for light-harvesting and other applications. Toward this goal, three new bacteriochlorins containing previously unexplored conjugating substituents have been prepared and characterized. The conjugating substituents include two positively charged species, 2-(N-ethyl 2-quinolinium)vinyl- (B-1) and 2-(N-ethyl 4-pyridinium)vinyl- (B-2), and a neutral group, acroleinyl- (B-3); the charged species resemble cyanine (or styryl) dye motifs whereas the neutral unit resembles a merocyanine dye motif. The three bacteriochlorins are examined by static and time-resolved absorption and emission spectroscopy and density functional theoretical calculations. B-1 and B-2 have Qy absorption bathochromically shifted well into the NIR region (822 and 852 nm), farther than B-3 (793 nm) and other 3,13-disubstituted bacteriochlorins studied previously. B-1 and B-2 have broad Qy absorption and fluorescence features with large peak separation (Stokes shift), low fluorescence yields, and shortened S1 (Qy ) excited-state lifetimes (~700 ps and ~100 ps). More typical spectra and S1 lifetime (~2.3 ns) are found for B-3. The combined photophysical and molecular-orbital characteristics suggest the altered spectra and enhanced nonradiative S1 decay of B-1 and B-2 derive from excited-state configurations in which electron density is shifted between the macrocycle and the substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunkyung Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO
| | - Nuonuo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
| | - Michael Krayer
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
| | | | - James R Diers
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA
| | | | | | - David F Bocian
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA
| | - Dewey Holten
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO
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90
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Kopylov AS, Glagolev NN, Timashev PS, Cherkasova AV, Timashev SF, Solov’eva AB. Dynamics of changes in the colored form of spiroantrooxazine incorporated into polytetrafluoroethylene F-42 in a supercritical carbon dioxide medium. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024415090186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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91
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Shirinian VZ, Zavarzin IV, Leonova ES, Markosyan AI. Synthesis of new merocyanine dyes of thiophene series. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2015.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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92
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Tripathy S, Dash S. Solvation studies of some tailor made α-N,N-dimethylaminostyryl-N-alkyl pyridinium dyes in binary solvent mixtures containing alcohols, hexane, 1,4-dioxane, DCM and acetone. J Mol Liq 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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93
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Fox S, Dalai P, Lambert JF, Strasdeit H. Hypercondensation of an amino acid: synthesis and characterization of a black glycine polymer. Chemistry 2015; 21:8897-904. [PMID: 25933438 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A granular material was obtained by thermal polymerization of glycine at 200 °C. It has been named "thermomelanoid" because of its strikingly deep-black color. The polymerization process is mainly a dehydration condensation leading to conventional amide bonds, and also CC double bonds that are formed from CO and CH2 groups ("hypercondensation"). Spectroscopic data, in particular from (13) C and (15) N solid-state cross-polarization magic angle spinning (CP-MAS) NMR spectra, suggest that the black color is due to (cross-)conjugated CC, CO, and NH groups. Small glycine peptides, especially triglycine, appear to be key intermediates in the formation of the thermomelanoid. This has been concluded by comparing the thermal behavior of glyn homopeptides (n=2-6) and glycine. The glycine polymerization was accompanied by the formation of small amounts of byproducts. Notably, a few percent of alanine and aspartic acid could be detected in the polymer. By using (13) C-labeled glycine, it was shown that these two amino acids formed through a common pathway, namely CαCα bond formation between glycine molecules. The thermomelanoid is hydrolyzed by strong acids and bases at room temperature, forming brown solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Fox
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 30, 70599 Stuttgart (Germany)
| | - Punam Dalai
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 30, 70599 Stuttgart (Germany)
| | - Jean-François Lambert
- Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface, UMR CNRS 7197, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05 (France)
| | - Henry Strasdeit
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 30, 70599 Stuttgart (Germany).
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94
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Effective Tuning of Ketocyanine Derivatives through Acceptor Substitution. Chemistry 2015; 21:7721-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2014] [Revised: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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95
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Kurdyukova IV, Derevyanko NA, Ishchenko AA, Mysyk DD. Synthesis, spectral properties, and solvatochromism of merocyanine dyes based on bis(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl)-4,5-dinitro-9H-fluorene-2,7-disulfonate. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036321409014x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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96
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Effect of Concentration on Isomerization of Rhodanine Derivatives of Merocyanine Dyes in Polar Solvents. ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS 2014. [DOI: 10.1155/2014/468910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Rhodanine derivatives of merocyanine dyes with residues of 1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indole and 3-ethylbenzothiazoline have been found to possess two molecular forms in diluted solutions of polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and N-methylpyrrolidinone. The first molecular form was observed to prevail at low concentrations of the dyes, normally up to 10−5 M. The second one prevails at higher concentrations and is displayed through a new band in the electronic absorption spectrum, which is red-shifted with respect to the absorption band of the first form. No similar effect was found for these dyes by use of nonpolar solvents or upon alkyl-substitution of the molecules at nitrogen atom in the rhodanine moiety. We assign the above two forms to different molecular isomers and the analogous spectral changes were shown to take place by light or heat influence which correspond to a typical isomerization effect for the related merocyanine dyes. It is discussed that the isomer transformation is facilitated by the increased mobility of the proton bonded to the nitrogen atom of the rhodanine moiety in the polar environment and the increased amount of dye-dye collisions.
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97
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Bulavko GV, Ishchenko AA. Organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic structures: design, morphology and properties. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2014. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2014v083n07abeh004417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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98
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Ulrich G, Barsella A, Boeglin A, Niu S, Ziessel R. BODIPY-Bridged Push-Pull Chromophores for Nonlinear Optical Applications. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:2693-700. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Revised: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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99
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Muschelknautz C, Visse R, Nordmann J, Müller TJJ. One-pot three-component synthesis and photophysical characteristics of novel triene merocyanines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:599-612. [PMID: 24778710 PMCID: PMC3999876 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.51] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2013] [Accepted: 01/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel triene merocyanines, i.e. 1-styryleth-2-enylidene and 4-(1,3,3-trimethylindolin-2-ylidene)but-2-en-1-ylideneindolones are obtained in good to excellent yields in a consecutive three-component insertion Sonogashira coupling-addition sequence. The selectivity of either series is remarkable and has its origin in the stepwise character of the terminal addition step as shown by extensive computations on the DFT level. All merocyanines display intense absorption bands in solution and the film spectra indicate J-aggregation. While 1-styryleth-2-enylideneindolones show an intense deep red emission in films, 4-(1,3,3-trimethylindolin-2-ylidene)but-2-en-1-ylideneindolones are essentially nonemissive in films or in the solid state. TD-DFT computations rationalize the charge-transfer nature of the characteristic broad long-wavelength absorptions bands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Muschelknautz
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Robin Visse
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Jan Nordmann
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Thomas J J Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
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100
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Kulinich AV, Ishchenko AA, Chibisov AK, Zakharova GV. Effect of electronic asymmetry and the polymethine chain length on photoprocesses in merocyanine dyes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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