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Atopic dermatitis and psoriasis: so much more than "just skin diseases". Ann Dermatol Venereol 2021; 148:5. [PMID: 33531171 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2021.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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52
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Vittrup I, Andersen YMF, Droitcourt C, Skov L, Egeberg A, Fenton MC, Mina-Osorio P, Boklage S, Thyssen JP. Association between hospital-diagnosed atopic dermatitis and psychiatric disorders and medication use in childhood. Br J Dermatol 2021; 185:91-100. [PMID: 33454962 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While adult atopic dermatitis (AD) is associated with anxiety and depression, and paediatric AD is linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the relationship between AD in childhood and other psychiatric disorders is largely unknown. OBJECTIVES To determine the relationship between AD and diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders in children. METHODS All Danish children born between 1 January 1995 and 31 December 2012 with a hospital diagnosis of AD (n = 14 283) were matched 1 : 10 with children without a hospital diagnosis of AD. Endpoints were psychotropic medication use, hospital diagnoses of depression, anxiety, ADHD, or self-harming behaviour, accidental/suicidal death, and consultation with a psychiatrist or psychologist. RESULTS Significant associations were observed between hospital-diagnosed AD and antidepressant [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1·19, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·04-1·36], anxiolytic (aHR 1·72, 95% CI 1·57-1·90), and centrally acting sympathomimetic (aHR 1·29, 95% CI 1·18-1·42) medication use. Consultation with a psychiatrist (aHR 1·33, 95% CI 1·16-1·52) or psychologist (aHR 1·25, 95% CI 1·11-1·41) was also associated with AD. No association with a hospital diagnosis of depression (aHR 0·58, 95% CI 0·21-1·56), anxiety (aHR 1·47, 95% CI 0·98-2·22) or self-harming behaviour (aHR 0·88, 95% CI 0·27-2·88) was observed, but a diagnosis of ADHD (aHR 1·91, 95% CI 1·56-2·32) was significantly associated with AD. The absolute risks were generally low. CONCLUSIONS The increased risk of treatment, but not of a hospital diagnosis of psychiatric disorders in children with hospital-diagnosed AD, suggests that psychiatric issues in children with AD could be of a transient, reversible or mild-moderate nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Vittrup
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.,Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Y M F Andersen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.,Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - C Droitcourt
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.,Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.,Department of Dermatology, CHU Rennes, F35000, Rennes, France.,University of Rennes, EA 7449 REPERES 'Pharmacoepidemiology and Health Services Research', F35000, Rennes, France
| | - L Skov
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.,Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - A Egeberg
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.,Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - M C Fenton
- Formerly Sanofi Genzyme, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - P Mina-Osorio
- Formerly Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY, USA
| | - S Boklage
- Formerly Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY, USA
| | - J P Thyssen
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Krajewski PK, Matusiak Ł, von Stebut E, Schultheis M, Kirschner U, Nikolakis G, Szepietowski JC. Quality-of-Life Impairment among Patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1795 Patients. Life (Basel) 2021; 11:34. [PMID: 33429896 PMCID: PMC7828046 DOI: 10.3390/life11010034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The chronic, inflammatory skin disorder hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is associated well documented negative influences on patients' quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to present more robust data on patients' QoL impairment by demographic data and its correlation with well-known HS risk factors on a cohort of 1795 German patients. The instrument used for measuring QoL in this study was the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Overall, patients reported a very large effect of HS on their QoL (mean DLQI: 13.2 ± 8.1 points), and 22% of the analyzed population even reported to consider the effect as extremely large. Women tended to experience significantly higher impairment than men (p < 0.001). QoL impairment correlated positively with pain (r = 0.581, p < 0.001), HS severity (measured by the International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System (IHS4)) as well as Hurley. Neck involvement tended to decrease QoL significantly more than any other location (14.7 ± 8.3 points). This study confirms the enormous influence of HS on patients' QoL in a large cohort. Knowledge of QoL impairment in such patients is crucial for proper understanding and holistic management of this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr K. Krajewski
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland; (P.K.K.); (Ł.M.)
| | - Łukasz Matusiak
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland; (P.K.K.); (Ł.M.)
| | - Esther von Stebut
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, 50923 Cologne, Germany;
| | - Michael Schultheis
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55122 Mainz, Germany;
| | - Uwe Kirschner
- Dermatology Outpatient Office Dr. Uwe Kirschner, 55116 Mainz, Germany;
| | - Georgios Nikolakis
- Departments of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology, Dessau Medical Center, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 06847 Dessau, Germany;
| | - Jacek C. Szepietowski
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland; (P.K.K.); (Ł.M.)
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54
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Bawany F, Northcott CA, Beck LA, Pigeon WR. Sleep Disturbances and Atopic Dermatitis: Relationships, Methods for Assessment, and Therapies. THE JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE 2020; 9:1488-1500. [PMID: 33321263 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common chronic inflammatory skin conditions and is associated with sleep disturbances in 47% to 80% of children and 33% to 90% of adults. Herein, we review the literature on sleep disturbances experienced by patients with atopic dermatitis, as well as the mechanisms that may underlie this. We present subjective and objective methods for measuring sleep quantity and quality and discuss strategies for management. Unfortunately, the literature on this topic remains sparse, with most studies evaluating sleep as a secondary outcome using subjective measures. The development of portable, at-home methods for more objective measures offers new opportunities to better evaluate sleep disturbances in atopic dermatitis research studies and in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Bawany
- School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY
| | - Carrie A Northcott
- Early Clinical Development, Digital Medicine and Translational Imaging, Pfizer, Inc, Cambridge, Mass
| | - Lisa A Beck
- Department of Dermatology, Medicine and Pathology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY
| | - Wilfred R Pigeon
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
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55
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Atopic dermatitis and psychosocial comorbidities - What's new? Allergol Select 2020; 4:86-96. [PMID: 33195970 PMCID: PMC7659463 DOI: 10.5414/alx02174e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory disease. During the last years, researchers have focused on a variety of associated comorbidities, especially psychosocial disease. This article aims at giving an overview over recent data. A systematic literature research was performed in PubMed including data from the time period January 1, 2018 until March 1, 2020. Patients with AD frequently suffer from cocomitant depression, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. There is less evidence about the relation between AD and schizophrenia, eating disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. There is still great need for research in the connection between AD and psychosocial disease, particularly about the pathogenesis and the influence of new therapies.
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Abstract
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease that commonly affects patients. In addition to its effects on the skin, it has also been associated with other physical, psychosocial, and economic burdens along with numerous debilitating comorbidities. More recently, research has focused on the psychosocial and mental health aspect of atopic dermatitis, which has remained controversial. We reviewed the current literature and have discussed the association of atopic dermatitis with suicide, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia.
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57
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Barbarot S, Wollenberg A, Silverberg JI, Deleuran M, Pellacani G, Armario-Hita JC, Chen Z, Shumel B, Eckert L, Gadkari A, Lu Y, Rossi AB. Dupilumab provides rapid and sustained improvement in SCORAD outcomes in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: combined results of four randomized phase 3 trials. J DERMATOL TREAT 2020; 33:266-277. [PMID: 32347763 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1750550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Background: Dupilumab, a first-in-class therapy targeting the two key cytokines involved in the persistent underlying inflammatory pathway in atopic dermatitis (AD), is approved for treatment of moderate-to-severe AD in Europe, USA, Japan and several other countries. Objective: To assess dupilumab effects on SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) and component scores (objective and subjective SCORAD) over time in adults with moderate-to-severe AD. Methods: This post hoc analysis included 2,444 patients in four placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, phase 3 trials. SOLO 1 and 2 (NCT02277743; NCT02277769) evaluated 16 weeks of dupilumab monotherapy against placebo. CAFÉ (NCT02755649) and CHRONOS (NCT02260986) evaluated dupilumab with concomitant topical corticosteroids (TCS) against TCS alone for 16 and 52 weeks, respectively. Results: 2,444 patients randomized to treatment in SOLO 1 and 2 (N = 1,379), CAFÉ (N = 325) and CHRONOS (N = 740) were analyzed. Dupilumab treatment significantly improved overall SCORAD and individual components as early as Week 1 or 2, with significant and clinically meaningful differences vs. control through end of treatment (p < .0001). These results occurred irrespective of dupilumab regimen, 300 mg subcutaneously weekly or every 2 weeks. Conclusions: In four large phase 3 trials in adults with moderate-to-severe AD, dupilumab treatment with or without concomitant TCS resulted in rapid and sustained improvements in all SCORAD outcomes vs. placebo or TCS alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Barbarot
- Service de Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes , Nantes , France
| | - A Wollenberg
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Ludwig-Maximilian University , Munich , Germany
| | - J I Silverberg
- Department of Dermatology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences , Washington , DC , USA
| | - M Deleuran
- Department of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark
| | - G Pellacani
- Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena , Italy
| | - J C Armario-Hita
- Service of Dermatology, University Hospital of Puerto Real, University of Cádiz , Cádiz , Spain
| | - Z Chen
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , Tarrytown , NY , USA
| | - B Shumel
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , Tarrytown , NY , USA
| | - L Eckert
- Sanofi , Chilly-Mazarin , France
| | - A Gadkari
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , Tarrytown , NY , USA
| | - Y Lu
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , Tarrytown , NY , USA
| | - A B Rossi
- Sanofi Genzyme , Cambridge , MA , USA
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Dupilumab treatment results in early and sustained improvements in itch in adolescents and adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: Analysis of the randomized phase 3 studies SOLO 1 and SOLO 2, AD ADOL, and CHRONOS. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020; 82:1328-1336. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Ferrucci S, Casazza G, Angileri L, Tavecchio S, Germiniasi F, Berti E, Marzano AV, Genovese G. Clinical Response and Quality of Life in Patients with Severe Atopic Dermatitis Treated with Dupilumab: A Single-Center Real-Life Experience. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9030791. [PMID: 32183179 PMCID: PMC7141229 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9030791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Dupilumab is an anti-interleukin-4 receptor monoclonal antibody that was recently approved for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD). In this single-center retrospective study, clinical baseline data of 117 severe AD patients treated with dupilumab were collected. At baseline and at weeks 4 and 16, disease severity was assessed through the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) and quality of life through the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire, Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (NRS-itch), and VAS-sleep. Response to dupilumab was defined as an improvement of ≥75% in EASI from baseline (EASI75). At multivariate analysis, AD onset before 18 years [OR, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.2–7.2; p = 0.0207] and absence of hypereosinophilia [OR, 2.24; 95% CI, 1.03–4.86; p = 0.0412] were identified as significant predictive parameters for response to dupilumab in terms of EASI75 at week 4 but not at week 16. Significant reductions in EASI, DLQI, POEM, HADS, NRS-itch, and VAS-sleep were found between week 4 versus baseline (p < 0.0001 for all) and week 16 versus baseline (p < 0.0001 for all). Early AD onset and absence of hypereosinophilia may be suggested as predictive markers of early response to dupilumab. We confirmed the efficacy and safety of this agent along with the improvement of life quality in severe AD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Ferrucci
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (S.F.); (L.A.); (S.T.); (F.G.); (E.B.); (A.V.M.)
| | - Giovanni Casazza
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche “L. Sacco”, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milan, Italy;
| | - Luisa Angileri
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (S.F.); (L.A.); (S.T.); (F.G.); (E.B.); (A.V.M.)
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Simona Tavecchio
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (S.F.); (L.A.); (S.T.); (F.G.); (E.B.); (A.V.M.)
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Germiniasi
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (S.F.); (L.A.); (S.T.); (F.G.); (E.B.); (A.V.M.)
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Emilio Berti
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (S.F.); (L.A.); (S.T.); (F.G.); (E.B.); (A.V.M.)
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Angelo Valerio Marzano
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (S.F.); (L.A.); (S.T.); (F.G.); (E.B.); (A.V.M.)
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Genovese
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (S.F.); (L.A.); (S.T.); (F.G.); (E.B.); (A.V.M.)
- Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-025-503-4707; Fax: +39-025-503-5236
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Treudler R, Zeynalova S, Riedel-Heller SG, Zuelke AE, Roehr S, Hinz A, Glaesmer H, Kage P, Loeffler M, Simon JC. Depression, anxiety and quality of life in subjects with atopic eczema in a population-based cross-sectional study in Germany. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:810-816. [PMID: 31838777 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic eczema (AE) may be associated with several mental health problems. In Germany, existing data from selected patient cohorts may lead to misestimation of the problem. OBJECTIVES We aimed to cross-sectionally determine associations of AE with depression, anxiety, quality of life (QoL) and social interactions in subjects from the population-based LIFE-Adult-Study. METHODS Subjects underwent standardized interviews (medical history) and answered standardized questionnaires [Centre of Epidemiologic studies-Depression scale (CES-D), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS), Short Form Health Survey (SF-8)]. We compared data from subjects with AE with those from subjects with selected other chronic/disabling diseases (cardiovascular, diabetes, cancer) and adjusted for selected sociodemographic parameters. Multivariate binary logistic regression was used for categorical variables, linear regression for continuous variables. RESULTS Out of 9104 adults included (57% female, median age 54 years), 372 (4.1%) had a history of AE. Compared with controls, subjects with AE showed higher scores for depressive symptoms (9.3% vs. 6.3%; P < 0.001) and anxiety (8.4% vs. 5.6%, P < 0.001). Odds ratio (OR) was 1.5 [CI 1.0; 2.3] (P = 0.031) for depression, which was comparable to OR in patients with a history of cancer (OR 1.6 [1-2.3], P = 0.001. OR for anxiety in AE was 1.5 [1.0; 2.2], P < 0.049, which was slightly higher than in diabetes mellitus (OR 1.2) and stroke (OR 1.4). Other than in diabetes and/or stroke, we did not find a significant association between AE and social isolation. QoL scores were lower in AE than in controls (mean 46.9 vs. 48.0, P < 0.001 for physical and 50.6 vs. 52.5, P < 0.001 for mental components). CONCLUSIONS Subjects with AE showed higher values for depression and anxiety as well as lower QoL scores compared to controls. With regard to depression, odds in AE and cancer were hardly different. Medical care of AE patients should therefore include mental health evaluation and treatment if indicated.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Treudler
- Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, UMC Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.,LIFE - Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - S Zeynalova
- LIFE - Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.,Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - S G Riedel-Heller
- Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Medicine, and Public Health (ISAP), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - A E Zuelke
- Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Medicine, and Public Health (ISAP), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - S Roehr
- Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Medicine, and Public Health (ISAP), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - A Hinz
- LIFE - Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.,Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - H Glaesmer
- LIFE - Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.,Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - P Kage
- Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, UMC Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - M Loeffler
- LIFE - Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.,Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - J C Simon
- Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, UMC Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.,LIFE - Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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61
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Patruno C, Amerio P, Chiricozzi A, Costanzo A, Cristaudo A, Cusano F, Foti C, Girolomoni G, Guarneri F, Naldi L, Offidani A, Pigatto P, Prignano F, Stingeni L, Calzavara-Pinton P. Optimizing a clinical guidance for diagnosis of atopic dermatitis in adults: joint recommendations of the Italian Society of Dermatology and Venereology (SIDeMaST), Italian Association of Hospital Dermatologists (ADOI), and Italian Society of Allergological, Occupational and Environmental Dermatology (SIDAPA). GIORN ITAL DERMAT V 2019; 155:1-7. [PMID: 31840484 DOI: 10.23736/s0392-0488.19.06522-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) places significant burden not only on quality of life, but is also associated with considerable costs to healthcare systems. Diagnosis of AD may be challenging when it starts in adolescence or adulthood, and is further complicated as its manifestations are different from those generally seen in children. Accordingly, better definition of diagnostic criteria for adult onset AD is needed to avoid misdiagnosis and undertreatment in adult patients. To provide practical guidance for clinicians to reliably diagnose AD in adult patients, representatives from three Italian dermatology scientific societies (Italian Society of Dermatology and Venereology [SIDeMaST], Italian Association of Hospital Dermatologists [ADOI], Italian Society of Allergological, Occupational and Environmental Dermatology [SIDAPA]) carried out a joint consensus meeting to develop useful indications for improving diagnosis of moderate to severe AD in adult patients in routine clinical practice. The most representative criteria for morphological criteria, localization, clinical history, and differential diagnosis were identified by the experts. The most frequent clinical presentations are those on the flexural areas, hands, face/neck, and trunk, with itch and eczema as key manifestations. The diagnostic path defined herein can form a sort of "check list" for physicians to adopt when evaluating patients with suspected AD, which can help in refining a diagnosis and refer the patient for specialist dermatological care. It is hoped that the practical guidance developed by the consensus group will help to improve outcomes, lower overall costs of care, and ameliorate the patient's quality of life, even though validation in a large cohort of patients is still needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cataldo Patruno
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy -
| | - Paolo Amerio
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, Clinic of Dermatology, G. D'Annunzio Chieti-Pescara University, Chieti, Italy
| | - Andrea Chiricozzi
- Institute of Dermatology, A. Gemelli University Polyclinic, IRCCS and Foundation, Sacred Heart Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Antonio Cristaudo
- Department of Dermatology, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Caterina Foti
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Giampiero Girolomoni
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Guarneri
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine-Dermatology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Luigi Naldi
- Department of Dermatology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
| | - Annamaria Offidani
- Unit of Dermatology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic Marche University, Ancona, Italy
| | - Paolo Pigatto
- Unit of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute IRCCS, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Prignano
- Unit of Dermatology, Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Luca Stingeni
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
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