99951
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99952
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Pagitsas M, Sazou D. The improved Franck—FitzHugh model for the electrodissolution of iron in sulphuric acid solutions: linear stability and bifurcation analysis. Derivation of the kinetic equations for the forced Franck—FitzHugh model. Electrochim Acta 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(91)80009-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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99953
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Structure-parameter and force-field refinement for lead dihalide molecules. J STRUCT CHEM+ 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00744940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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99954
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Kuznetsov IA, Vorontsova OV, Kozlov AG. Polyelectrolyte properties of biopolymers: conductivity and secondary structure of polyriboadenylic acid and its salts in solutions. Biopolymers 1991; 31:65-76. [PMID: 2025685 DOI: 10.1002/bip.360310107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Polyriboadenylates of alkali metals were obtained from (1) K(+)-poly(A) (salts 1) and (2) H(+)-poly(A) (salts II) by the ion-exchange method. The conductivity of these salts as well as of H(+)-poly(A) were studied. Salts I and II of the same counterion were shown to have significantly different conductivity coefficients (f) and polyion conductances (lambda 0p). the charge density parameter (xi) was 1.3 and 2.5, respectively, with lambda 0p equal to 44 and 83 ohm-1 cm2 mole-1 for poly(A)-I and poly(A)-II salts, respectively. This is credited to the difference in the conformations of corresponding polyions. The linear dependence of equivalent conductivity on the square root of polymer concentration (Kohlrausch coordinates), earlier obtained for DNA, is also satisfied for the studied polynucleotides. A comparison of the slopes of straight lines in Kohlrausch coordinates for poly(A), simple electrolytes, and for earlier studied polyribouridylic acid salts lends credence to the concepts, developed by a number of authors, that DNA can act as a "buffer" against the ion-ion interaction in concentrated electrolyte solutions. Using the approximation that the polyion conductance is independent of the counterion nature, parameter f (agreeing in this case with Eisenberg parameter phi) has been shown to decrease as the polynucleotide concentration is increased; the decrease is caused by the relaxation effect. The transference numbers of counterions, which have negative values in poly (A)-II solutions, grow with the increase in polymer concentration; the higher the xi, the more apparent is this increase. This is explained by the increase in the fraction of conductivity along the polyion chains ("surface" conductivity) with the growth of polyelectrolyte concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- I A Kuznetsov
- Chemical Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, USSR
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99955
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99956
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Zappey HW, Ingemann S, Nibbering NMM. Isomerization and fragmentation of aliphatic thioether radical cations in the gas phase: ion–neutral complexes in the reactions of metastable ethyl propyl thioether ions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1039/p29910001887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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99957
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Boehm RC, Lohr LL. Ab initio characterization of several states of nitroxylium (NO3+). Comparison of fragmentation energies of nitroxylium, nitroxyl (NO3), and nitrate. J Comput Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.540120113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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99958
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Rupley
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson 85716
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99959
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Bumgarner R, Suzuki S, Stockman PA, Green PG, Blake GA. Microwave and tunable far-infrared laser spectroscopy of OCH2O: investigation of the water tunneling potential. Chem Phys Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(91)90021-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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99960
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Matsubayashi N, Nakahara M. Dynamics in regular solutions: Concentration and viscosity dependence of orientational correlation time of a benzene molecule. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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99961
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Liu ZW, Kelly HP. Application of the coupled-cluster theory to atomic frequency-dependent polarizabilities. Theor Chem Acc 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01117415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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99962
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Some Aspects of The Coupled Cluster Based Polarization Propagator Method. ADVANCES IN QUANTUM CHEMISTRY 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3276(08)60364-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
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99963
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Torrance JB, Lacorro P, Asavaroengchai C, Metzger RM. Simple and perovskite oxides of transition-metals: Why some are metallic, while most are insulating. J SOLID STATE CHEM 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-4596(91)90182-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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99964
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Jankowski K, Paldus J, Piecuch P. Method of moments approach and coupled cluster theory. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01117411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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99965
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99966
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An IETS study of the adsorption of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, 1,3-dihydroxybenzene and 1,4-dihydroxybenzene on thin-film plasma-grown aluminium and magnesium oxides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0584-8539(91)80094-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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99967
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The role of simple carbohydrates in the suppression of hydroxyl free radicals in γ-irradiated papaya juice. Food Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0308-8146(91)90055-s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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99968
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Young MA, Pimentel GC. Chemical effects of radical vibrational energy content on the abstraction reaction: CF3 + Br2 ? CF3Br + Br. INT J CHEM KINET 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550230107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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99969
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Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Effects at Surfaces and Interfaces. MODERN PROBLEMS IN CONDENSED MATTER SCIENCES 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-88359-9.50011-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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99970
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Brey JJ, Ruiz-Montero MJ. Continuous cooling of a one-dimensional bonded fluid: A Monte Carlo simulation study. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:585-590. [PMID: 9996248 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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99971
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Hydrogen bonding between vinylacetylene and HF: the role of steric effects in the geometry of vinylacetylene…HX complexes. Chem Phys Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(91)90235-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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99972
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99973
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Blount S, Griffiths HR, Lunec J. Reactive oxygen species damage to DNA and its role in systemic lupus erythematosus. Mol Aspects Med 1991; 12:93-105. [PMID: 2072826 DOI: 10.1016/0098-2997(91)90005-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Blount
- Wolfson Research Laboratories, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, Birmingham, U.K
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99974
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Head JD, Dillon IP. Utilization of ?pseudo-lattice symmetry? in cluster calculations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01112846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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99975
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Frerichs H, Tappe M, Wagner H. Reactions of biphenyl, methylnaphthalenes and phenanthrene with atomic oxygen (O 3P) in the gas phase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0082-0784(06)80237-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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99976
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Melius C, Bergan N, Shepherd J. Effects of water on combustion kinetics at high pressure. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0082-0784(06)80262-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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99977
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Keil M, Danielson LJ, Dunlop PJ. On obtaining interatomic potentials from multiproperty fits to experimental data. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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99978
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Abstract
Nucleic acid hybridization with a labeled probe is the only practical way to detect a complementary target sequence in a complex nucleic acid mixture. The first section of this article covers quantitative aspects of nucleic acid hybridization thermodynamics and kinetics. The probes considered are oligonucleotides or polynucleotides, DNA or RNA, single- or double-stranded, and natural or modified, either in the nucleotide bases or in the backbone. The hybridization products are duplexes or triplexes formed with targets in solution or on solid supports. Additional topics include hybridization acceleration and reactions involving branch migration. The second section deals with synthesis or biosynthesis and detection of labeled probes, with a discussion of their sensitivity and specificity limits. Direct labeling is illustrated with radioactive probes. The discussion of indirect labels begins with biotinylated probes as prototypes. Reporter groups considered include radioactive, fluorescent, and chemiluminescent nucleotides, as well as enzymes with colorimetric, fluorescent, and luminescent substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- J G Wetmur
- Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York
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99979
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Electron Microscopy of Microbial Cell Wall Proteins. Surface Topography, Three-Dimensional Reconstruction, and Strategies for Two-Dimensional Crystallization. FUNGAL CELL WALL AND IMMUNE RESPONSE 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-76074-7_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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99980
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A truncation/recoupling method for eigenvalues and eigenvectors ideal for parallel computation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01113693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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99981
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99982
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In situ reflection absorption magnetic circular dichroism: methodology and preliminary results. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(91)80045-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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99983
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Logan DE. Some aspects of electron correlation, magnetism, and localization in spatially disordered systems. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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99984
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99985
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Fernandes JB, Zhang LQ, Schultz FA. Correlation of heterogeneous electron transfer rate with structural change and environmental factors in the two-electron oxidation of W2(CO)8(μ-SBz)22−. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(91)85364-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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99986
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Schinke R, Vander Wal RL, Scott JL, Crim FF. The effect of bending vibrations on product rotations in the fully state‐resolved photodissociation of theà state of water. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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99987
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Andrae D, H�u�ermann U, Dolg M, Stoll H, Preu� H. Energy-adjustedab initio pseudopotentials for the second and third row transition elements: Molecular test for M2 (M=Ag, Au) and MH (M=Ru, Os). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01112848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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99988
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Bartels M, Edelbüttel-Einhaus J, Hoyermann K. The detection of CH3CO, C2H5, and CH3CHO by rempi/mass spectrometry and the application to the study of the reactions H+CH3CO and O+CH3CO. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0082-0784(06)80251-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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99989
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Amirav A. Electron impact and hyperthermal surface ionization mass spectrometry in supersonic molecular beams. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210260102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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99990
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Stwalley WC, Kleiber PD, Sando KM, Lyyra AM, Li L, Ananthamurthy S, Bililign S, Wang H, Wang J, Zafiropulos V. Metal–metal and metal–hydrogen reactive transition states. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1039/dc9919100097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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99991
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Helman AB, Keyes T. Onsager theorem and relation between solvation dynamics and electron transfer kinetics. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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99992
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Ginsberg L, Gilbert DL, Gershfeld NL. Membrane bilayer assembly in neural tissue of rat and squid as a critical phenomenon: influence of temperature and membrane proteins. J Membr Biol 1991; 119:65-73. [PMID: 2008012 DOI: 10.1007/bf01868541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Cell membrane bilayers have been reconstructed in vitro utilizing total lipid extracts from rat neural tissue (forebrain, cerebellum, brainstem and spinal cord) and from the optic lobe and fin nerve of the squid Loligo pealei. In agreement with the critical state theory of bilayer assembly (Gershfeld, N.L. 1986. Biophys. J. 50:457-461; Gershfeld, NL.L. 1989. J. Phys. Chem. 93:5256-5261), these lipid extracts spontaneously formed purely unilamellar structures in aqueous dispersion, but only at a critical temperature, T*, which was species dependent. For all the rat tissues T* = 37 +/- 1 degrees C; for squid neural extracts T* = 15.5 +/- 1.4 degrees C. These values correspond to 'physiological' temperatures for both organisms, implying that their lipid metabolism is geared to permit spontaneous assembly of unilamellar membranes at the ambient temperature in the tissues. Membrane protein composition had little or no effect on critical bilayer formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Ginsberg
- Laboratory of Physical Biology, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
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99993
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Lowe DC, Brenninkmeijer CAM, Tyler SC, Dlugkencky EJ. Determination of the isotopic composition of atmospheric methane and its application in the Antarctic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1029/91jd01119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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99994
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Narasimhan L, Bai Y, Dugan M, Fayer M. Observation of fast time scale spectral diffusion in a low temperature glass: comparison of picosecond photon and stimulated echoes. Chem Phys Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(91)90040-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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99995
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Barron L, Gargaro A, Hecht L, Polavarapu P. Experimental and ab initio theoretical vibrational Raman optical activity of alanine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0584-8539(91)80031-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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99996
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Tarng Liou H, Dan P, Yang H, Yuh JY. Stimulated emission pumping to the rotationally resolved state υ = (0, 22, 0) of the ground electronic state of CS2 by three-level polarization spectroscopy. Chem Phys Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(91)90019-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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99997
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99998
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Aspects of separability in the coupled cluster based direct methods for energy differences. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01119665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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99999
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Solvation dynamics versus inhomogeneity of decay rates as the origin of spectral shifts in supercooled liquids. Chem Phys Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(91)90039-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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100000
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Wu YSM, Cuccaro SA, Hipes PG, Kuppermann A. Quantum chemical reaction dynamics on a highly parallel supercomputer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01113694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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