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Mesoporous bioactive glasses as drug delivery and bone tissue regeneration platforms. Ther Deliv 2012; 2:1189-98. [PMID: 22833912 DOI: 10.4155/tde.11.84] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of mesoporous bioactive glasses (MBG) for drug delivery and bone tissue regeneration has grown significantly over the past 5 years. In this article, we highlight recent advances made in the preparation of MBG particles, spheres, fibers and scaffolds. The advantages of MBG for drug delivery and bone scaffold applications are related to this material's well-ordered mesopore channel structure, superior bioactivity and its capability to deliver both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. A brief forward-looking perspective on the potential clinical applications of MBG in regenerative medicine is also discussed.
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1252
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Cacciotti I, Lombardi M, Bianco A, Ravaglioli A, Montanaro L. Sol-gel derived 45S5 bioglass: synthesis, microstructural evolution and thermal behaviour. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2012; 23:1849-1866. [PMID: 22580755 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-012-4667-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2011] [Accepted: 04/27/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the 45S5 bioactive glass was synthesized through an aqueous sol-gel method. Characteristic functional groups were evidenced by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, the thermal behaviour was investigated by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, crystallization kinetics and phase evolution were followed by X-ray diffraction measurements. The sintering behaviour of the sol-gel derived 45S5 was then studied by dilatometry and the microstructural evolution was followed step-by-step, interrupting the thermal cycle at different temperatures. In vitro dissolution tests were performed in order to assess the degradation behaviour of sol-gel derived 45S5 samples thermally treated at different temperatures. A relevant influence of the calcination conditions (namely, dwelling time and temperature) of the as-prepared powder on the phase appearance and its sintering behaviour as well as on the porosity features, in terms of pore dimension and interconnectivity, of the fired materials was stated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Cacciotti
- Department of Industrial Engineering, INSTM RU Roma Tor Vergata, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
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1253
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Surface reactivity and in vitro biological evaluation of sol gel derived silver/calcium silicophosphate bioactive glass. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-012-0046-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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1254
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Osorio R, Yamauti M, Sauro S, Watson TF, Toledano M. Experimental resin cements containing bioactive fillers reduce matrix metalloproteinase-mediated dentin collagen degradation. J Endod 2012; 38:1227-32. [PMID: 22892740 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2012.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2012] [Revised: 05/22/2012] [Accepted: 05/22/2012] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Collagen dentin matrix may represent a suitable scaffold to be remineralized in the presence of bioactive materials. The purpose of this study was to determine if experimental resin cements containing bioactive fillers may modulate matrix metalloproteinase-mediated collagen degradation of etched dentin. METHODS Human dentin beams demineralized using 10% phosphoric acid or 0.5 mol/L EDTA were infiltrated with the following experimental resins: (1) unfilled resin, (2) resin with Bioglass 45S5 particles (Sylc; OSspray Ltd, London, UK), and (3) resin with β-tricalcium phosphate-modified calcium silicate cement (HCAT-β) particles. The filler/resin ratio was 40/60 wt%. The specimens were stored in artificial saliva, and the determination of C-terminal telopeptide (ICTP) was performed by radioimmunoassay after 24 hours, 1 week, and 4 weeks. Scanning electron microscopic analysis of dentin surfaces after 4 weeks of storage was also executed. RESULTS Collagen degradation was prominent both in phosphoric acid and EDTA-treated dentin. Resin infiltration strongly reduced the MMP activity in demineralized dentin. Resin-containing Bioglass 45S5 particles exerted higher and more stable protection of collagen at all tested dentin states and time points. HCAT-β induced collagen protection from MMPs only in EDTA-treated specimens. Dentin remineralization was achieved when dentin was infiltrated with the resin cements containing bioactive fillers. CONCLUSIONS MMP degradation of dentin collagen is strongly reduced in resin-infiltrated dentin. The inclusion of Bioglass 45S5 particles exerted an additional protection of collagen during dentin remineralization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Osorio
- Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Colegio Máximo, Campus de Cartuja, Granada, Spain.
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Horst OV, Chavez MG, Jheon AH, Desai T, Klein OD. Stem cell and biomaterials research in dental tissue engineering and regeneration. Dent Clin North Am 2012; 56:495-520. [PMID: 22835534 PMCID: PMC3494412 DOI: 10.1016/j.cden.2012.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
This review summarizes approaches used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, with a focus on dental applications. Dental caries and periodontal disease are the most common diseases resulting in tissue loss. To replace or regenerate new tissues, various sources of stem cells have been identified such as somatic stem cells from teeth and peridontium. Advances in biomaterial sciences including microfabrication, self-assembled biomimetic peptides, and 3-dimensional printing hold great promise for whole-organ or partial tissue regeneration to replace teeth and periodontium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orapin V. Horst
- Division of Endodontics, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0758, 521 Parnassus Avenue, Clinical Science Building 627, San Francisco, CA 94143-0758, USA
| | - Miquella G. Chavez
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, Box 2330, 1700 4th Street, San Francisco, CA 94158-2330, USA
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0442, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143-0442, USA
| | - Andrew H. Jheon
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0442, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143-0442, USA
| | - Tejal Desai
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, Box 2330, 1700 4th Street, San Francisco, CA 94158-2330, USA
- Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, Byers Hall Room 203C, MC 2520, 1700 4th Street, San Francisco, CA 94158-2330, USA
| | - Ophir D. Klein
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0442, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143-0442, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0442, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143-0442, USA
- Corresponding author. Department of Orofacial Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0442, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143-0442.
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Breed SM, Hall MM. Regression model for predicting selected thermal properties of next-generation bioactive glasses. Acta Biomater 2012; 8:2324-30. [PMID: 22342828 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2011] [Revised: 12/10/2011] [Accepted: 02/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The compositional palette traditionally used to develop bioactive glasses has grown in recent times to include therapeutic inorganic species such as zinc and strontium. Historical regression models used for predicting the properties of bioactive glasses as a function of composition have not evolved to consider this expanded compositional space. In this work, nonlinear regression analysis was applied to historical data to construct predictive models for the glass transition temperature and the coefficient of thermal expansion of next-generation bioactive glasses. The new regression models also provide some degree of improvement over existing models in predicting the properties of traditional bioactive glasses.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Breed
- Alfred University, Inamori School of Engineering, Alfred, NY 14802, USA
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1257
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Jayalekshmi AC, Victor SP, Sharma CP. Magnetic and degradable polymer/bioactive glass composite nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2012; 101:196-204. [PMID: 22809595 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2012] [Revised: 05/14/2012] [Accepted: 06/10/2012] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The present study focuses on the development of a biocompatible and biodegradable iron oxide incorporated chitosan-gelatin bioglass composite nanoparticles [Fe-BG]. The developed composite nanoparticle was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermo gravimetric analysis (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry analysis (DSC). The size of the negatively charged composite nanoparticle was in the range of 43-51 nm. The in vitro analysis of the composite nanoparticles was carried out by cell aggregation, protein adsorption and haemolytic activity. The magnetic hysteresis value of the composite nanoparticle showed that it is a soft magnetic material. The presence of iron oxide in the chitosan-gelatin bioglass [BG] matrix enhances biodegradability as indicated in the TG studies. Iron-oxide in equal amount to bioglass in the polymer matrix has been obtained as the optimized system. The developed composite nanoparticle is a soft magnetic material and is suitable for the magnetic hyperthermia treatment and drug delivery. More detailed in vivo studies are needed to confirm the biodegradation profile and biological activity of the material.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Jayalekshmi
- Division of Biosurface Technology, Biomedical Technology Wing, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala, India
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Zhang M, Wu C, Lin K, Fan W, Chen L, Xiao Y, Chang J. Biological responses of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to Sr-M-Si (M = Zn, Mg) silicate bioceramics. J Biomed Mater Res A 2012; 100:2979-90. [PMID: 22696393 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2012] [Revised: 04/25/2012] [Accepted: 05/03/2012] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Strontium (Sr), Zinc (Zn), magnesium (Mg), and silicon (Si) are reported to be essential trace elements for the growth and mineralization of bone. We speculated that the combination of these bioactive elements in bioceramics may be effective to regulate the osteogenic property of bone-forming cells. In this study, two Sr-containing silicate bioceramics, Sr(2)ZnSi(2)O(7) (SZS) and Sr(2)MgSi(2)O(7) (SMS), were prepared. The biological response of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) to the two bioceramics (in the forms of powders and dense ceramic bulks) was systematically studied. In powder form, the effect of powder extracts on the viability and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of BMSCs was investigated. In ceramic disc form, both direct and indirect coculture of BMSCs with ceramic discs were used to investigate their biological response, including attachment, proliferation, ALP activity, and bone-related genes expression. Beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and akermanite (Ca(2)MgSi(2)O(7), CMS) were used as control materials. The results showed that the Sr, Zn, and Si (or Sr, Mg, and Si)-containing ionic products from SZS and SMS powders enhanced ALP activity of BMSCs, compared to those from β-TCP. Both SZS and SMS ceramic discs supported the growth of BMSCs, and most importantly, significantly enhanced the ALP activity and bone-related genes expression of BMSCs as compared to β-TCP. The results suggest that the specific combination of bioactive ions (Sr, Zn, Si, e.g.) in bioceramics is a viable way to improve the biological performance of biomaterials, and the form of materials and surface properties were nonnegligible factors to influence cell response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meili Zhang
- The Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, PR China
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Toledano M, Yamauti M, Ruiz-Requena ME, Osorio R. A ZnO-doped adhesive reduced collagen degradation favouring dentine remineralization. J Dent 2012; 40:756-65. [PMID: 22659338 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2011] [Revised: 03/29/2012] [Accepted: 05/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective of the study was to determine the efficacy of a ZnO-doped etch and rinse adhesive in decreasing MMPs-mediated collagen degradation at the resin-dentine hybrid layer, and increasing bonding stability. METHODS C-terminal telopeptide concentrations (ICTP) were determined after 24h, 1wk and 4wk in human dentine beams. Dentine was treated: (1) 37% phosphoric acid for 15s (PA), (2) PA-etched dentine infiltrated with Single Bond (SB), (3) PA-etched dentine infiltrated with ZnO doped SB (ZnO particles--10wt%--were added to the bonding resin) (ZnO-SB), and (4) Clearfil SE Bond primed-dentine was infiltrated with Clearfil SE bonding resin (CSE). Microtensile bond strength (MTBS) was assessed for the different groups at 24h and after 3months. Debonded dentine surfaces were studied by scanning electron microscopy. RESULTS MMPs-mediated collagen degradation occurred in demineralized dentine (PA). Resin infiltration decreased collagen degradation. The lowest collagen degradation was found for Zn-doped SB, followed by CSE. When these adhesives were applied, ICTP values did not change throughout the study period. At 24h, similar MTBS was attained for all adhesives. Only SB decreased MTBS after three months. CONCLUSIONS Addition of ZnO particles to SB produced a reduction in dentine collagen degradation and increased resin-dentine bonds durability. In Zn-doped adhesive interfaces, a calcium phosphate layer and tubular occlusion was encountered at the debonded interface. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE ZnO particles addition into the bonding resin of SB makes a breakthrough to prevent the hybrid layer degradation and to preserve its bonding efficacy overtime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Toledano
- Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Campus de Cartuja s/n, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
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1260
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Ceramic identity contributes to mechanical properties and osteoblast behavior on macroporous composite scaffolds. J Funct Biomater 2012; 3:382-97. [PMID: 24955539 PMCID: PMC4047943 DOI: 10.3390/jfb3020382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2012] [Revised: 04/27/2012] [Accepted: 05/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Implants formed of metals, bioceramics, or polymers may provide an alternative to autografts for treating large bone defects. However, limitations to each material motivate the examination of composites to capitalize on the beneficial aspects of individual components and to address the need for conferring bioactive behavior to the polymer matrix. We hypothesized that the inclusion of different bioceramics in a ceramic-polymer composite would alter the physical properties of the implant and the cellular osteogenic response. To test this, composite scaffolds formed from poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) and either hydroxyapatite (HA), β-tricalcium phosphate (TCP), or bioactive glass (Bioglass 45S®, BG) were fabricated, and the physical properties of each scaffold were examined. We quantified cell proliferation by DNA content, osteogenic response of human osteoblasts (NHOsts) to composite scaffolds by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and changes in gene expression by qPCR. Compared to BG-PLG scaffolds, HA-PLG and TCP-PLG composite scaffolds possessed greater compressive moduli. NHOsts on BG-PLG substrates exhibited higher ALP activity than those on control, HA-, or TCP-PLG scaffolds after 21 days, and cells on composites exhibited a 3-fold increase in ALP activity between 7 and 21 days versus a minimal increase on control scaffolds. Compared to cells on PLG controls, RUNX2 expression in NHOsts on composite scaffolds was lower at both 7 and 21 days, while expression of genes encoding for bone matrix proteins (COL1A1 and SPARC) was higher on BG-PLG scaffolds at both time points. These data demonstrate the importance of selecting a ceramic when fabricating composites applied for bone healing.
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1261
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Efficient surface modification of biomaterial to prevent biofilm formation and the attachment of microorganisms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2012; 95:299-311. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-012-4144-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2012] [Revised: 04/27/2012] [Accepted: 04/28/2012] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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1262
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Roy M, Bose S. Osteoclastogenesis and osteoclastic resorption of tricalcium phosphate: effect of strontium and magnesium doping. J Biomed Mater Res A 2012; 100:2450-61. [PMID: 22566212 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2011] [Revised: 03/07/2012] [Accepted: 03/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Bone substitute materials are required to support the remodeling process, which consists of osteoclastic resorption and osteoblastic synthesis. Osteoclasts, the bone-resorbing cells, generate from differentiation of hemopoietic mononuclear cells. In the present study, we have evaluated the effects of 1.0 wt % strontium (Sr) and 1.0 wt % magnesium (Mg) doping in beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) on the differentiation of mononuclear cells into osteoclast-like cells and its resorptive activity. In vitro osteoclast-like cell formation, adhesion, and resorption were studied using osteoclast precursor RAW 264.7 cell, supplemented with receptor activator of nuclear factor κβ ligand (RANKL). Osteoclast-like cell formation was noticed on pure and Sr-doped β-TCP samples at day 8, which was absent on Mg-doped β-TCP samples indicating decrease in initial osteoclast differentiation due to Mg doping. After 21 days of culture, osteoclast-like cell formation was evident on all samples with osteoclastic markers such as actin ring, multiple nuclei, and presence of vitronectin receptor α(v)β(3) integrin. After osteoclast differentiation, all substrates showed osteoclast-like cell-mediated degradation, however, significantly restricted for Mg-doped β-TCP samples. Our present results indicated that substrate chemistry controlled osteoclast differentiation and resorptive activity, which can be used in designing TCP-based resorbable bone substitutes with controlled degradation properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mangal Roy
- W M Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA
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1263
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Vidaud C, Bourgeois D, Meyer D. Bone as Target Organ for Metals: The Case of f-Elements. Chem Res Toxicol 2012; 25:1161-75. [DOI: 10.1021/tx300064m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Claude Vidaud
- CEA, IBEB, LEPC, BP 17171, F-30207
Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Damien Bourgeois
- ICSM, UMR 5257/CEA/CNRS/UM2/ENSCM,
BP17171, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Daniel Meyer
- ICSM, UMR 5257/CEA/CNRS/UM2/ENSCM,
BP17171, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
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1265
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Franchini M, Lusvardi G, Malavasi G, Menabue L. Gallium-containing phospho-silicate glasses: synthesis and in vitro bioactivity. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2012; 32:1401-6. [PMID: 24364938 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2011] [Revised: 02/15/2012] [Accepted: 04/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of Ga-containing phospho-silicate glasses based on Bioglass 45S5, having molar formula 46.2SiO2·24.3Na2O·26.9CaO·2.6P2O5·xGa2O3 (x=1.0, 1.6, 3.5), were prepared by fusion method. The reference Bioglass 45S5 without gallium was also prepared. The synthesized glasses were immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 30 days in order to observe ion release and hydroxyapatite (HA) formation. All Ga-containing glasses maintain the ability of HA formation as indicated by main X-ray diffractometric peaks and/or electronic scanning microscopy results. HA layer was formed after 1 day of SBF soaking in 45S5 glass containing up to 1.6% Ga2O3 content. Moreover, gallium released by the glasses was found to be partially precipitated on the glass surface as gallium phosphate. Further increase in gallium content reduced the ion release in SBF. The maximum of Ga(3+) concentration measured in solution is ~6 ppm determined for 3.5% Ga2O3 content. This amount is about half of the toxic level (14 ppm) of gallium and the glasses release gallium till 30 days of immersion in SBF. Considering the above results, the studied materials can be proposed as bioactive glasses with additional antimicrobial effect of gallium having no toxic outcome.
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1266
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Gaharwar AK, Kishore V, Rivera C, Bullock W, Wu CJ, Akkus O, Schmidt G. Physically crosslinked nanocomposites from silicate-crosslinked PEO: mechanical properties and osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. Macromol Biosci 2012; 12:779-93. [PMID: 22517665 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201100508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2011] [Revised: 01/30/2012] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The mechanical and biological properties of silicate-crosslinked PEO nanocomposites are studied. A strong correlation is observed between silicate concentration and mechanical properties. In vitro cell culture studies reveal that an increase in silicate concentration enhances the attachment and proliferation of human mesenchymal stem cells significantly. An upregulation in the expression of osteocalcin on nanocomposites compared to the tissue culture polystyrene control is observed. Together, these results suggest that silicate-based nanocomposites are bioactive and have the potential to be used in a range of biotechnological and biomedical applications such as injectable matrices, biomedical coatings, drug delivery, and regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akhilesh K Gaharwar
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2032, USA.
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1267
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Cormack AN, Tilocca A. Structure and biological activity of glasses and ceramics. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2012; 370:1271-1280. [PMID: 22349242 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Biomaterials for repairing and regenerating parts of the human body play a key role in contemporary medicine, and have an increasing impact in modern society. Given the importance of orthopaedic medicine (bone is the second most replaced organ after blood), bioactive glasses and ceramics represent a key reference to guide technological advances in this field. Their established role in current biomedical applications has already led many research groups worldwide to look into their structural properties, with a view to identifying the molecular basis of their biological activity. As the efforts directed towards this crucial and exciting direction continue to increase, it is now timely to review the situation, in order to guide future investigations on structure-bioactivity relationships. In this introductory article, the field is reviewed, to provide an appropriate context for the contributions to this Theme Issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- A N Cormack
- New York State College of Ceramics, Alfred University, Alfred, NY 14802, USA.
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1268
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Wu C, Chang J. Mesoporous bioactive glasses: structure characteristics, drug/growth factor delivery and bone regeneration application. Interface Focus 2012; 2:292-306. [PMID: 23741607 DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2011.0121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2011] [Accepted: 02/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The impact of bone diseases and trauma in the whole world has increased significantly in the past decades. Bioactive glasses are regarded as an important bone regeneration material owing to their generally excellent osteoconductivity and osteostimulativity. A new class of bioactive glass, referred to as mesoporous bioglass (MBG), was developed 7 years ago, which possess a highly ordered mesoporous channel structure and a highly specific surface area. The study of MBG for drug/growth factor delivery and bone tissue engineering has grown significantly in the past several years. In this article, we review the recent advances of MBG materials, including the preparation of different forms of MBG, composition-structure relationship, efficient drug/growth factor delivery and bone tissue engineering application. By summarizing our recent research, the interaction of MBG scaffolds with bone-forming cells, the effect of drug/growth factor delivery on proliferation and differentiation of tissue cells and the in vivo osteogenesis of MBG scaffolds are highlighted. The advantages and limitations of MBG for drug delivery and bone tissue engineering have been compared with microsize bioactive glasses and nanosize bioactive glasses. The future perspective of MBG is discussed for bone regeneration application by combining drug delivery with bone tissue engineering and investigating the in vivo osteogenesis mechanism in large animal models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengtie Wu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure , Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200050 , People's Republic of China
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1269
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Roy M, Balla VK, Bandyopadhyay A, Bose S. MgO-doped tantalum coating on Ti: microstructural study and biocompatibility evaluation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2012; 4:577-80. [PMID: 22248182 PMCID: PMC3288316 DOI: 10.1021/am201365e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Pure and MgO incorporated Ta coatings were prepared on Cp-Ti substrate using laser engineered net shaping (LENS), which resulted in diffuse coating-substrate interface. MgO was found along the Ta grain boundaries in the Ta matrix that increased the coating hardness from 185 ± 2.7 HV to 794 ± 93 HV. In vitro biocompatibility study showed excellent early cellular attachment and later stage proliferation in MgO incorporated coatings. The results indicated that although Ta coatings had higher biocompatibility than Ti, it could further be improved by incorporating MgO in the coating, while simultaneously improving the mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mangal Roy
- W. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | | | - Amit Bandyopadhyay
- W. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Susmita Bose
- W. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
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Erol M, Mouriňo V, Newby P, Chatzistavrou X, Roether J, Hupa L, Boccaccini AR. Copper-releasing, boron-containing bioactive glass-based scaffolds coated with alginate for bone tissue engineering. Acta Biomater 2012; 8:792-801. [PMID: 22040685 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2011.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2011] [Revised: 09/12/2011] [Accepted: 10/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize new boron-containing bioactive glass-based scaffolds coated with alginate cross-linked with copper ions. A recently developed bioactive glass powder with nominal composition (wt.%) 65 SiO2, 15 CaO, 18.4 Na2O, 0.1 MgO and 1.5 B2O3 was fabricated as porous scaffolds by the foam replica method. Scaffolds were alginate coated by dipping them in alginate solution. Scanning electron microscopy investigations indicated that the alginate effectively attached on the surface of the three-dimensional scaffolds leading to a homogeneous coating. It was confirmed that the scaffold structure remained amorphous after the sintering process and that the alginate coating improved the scaffold bioactivity and mechanical properties. Copper release studies showed that the alginate-coated scaffolds allowed controlled release of copper ions. The novel copper-releasing composite scaffolds represent promising candidates for bone regeneration.
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1271
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Shruti S, Salinas AJ, Malavasi G, Lusvardi G, Menabue L, Ferrara C, Mustarelli P, Vallet-Regì M. Structural and in vitro study of cerium, gallium and zinc containing sol–gel bioactive glasses. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31767b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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1272
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Lei B, Shin KH, Noh DY, Jo IH, Koh YH, Choi WY, Kim HE. Nanofibrous gelatin–silica hybrid scaffolds mimicking the native extracellular matrix (ECM) using thermally induced phase separation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31290e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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1273
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Lei B, Chen X, Han X, Zhou J. Versatile fabrication of nanoscale sol–gel bioactive glass particles for efficient bone tissue regeneration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31384g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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1274
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Toledano M, Yamauti M, Osorio E, Osorio R. Zinc-Inhibited MMP-Mediated Collagen Degradation after Different Dentine Demineralization Procedures. Caries Res 2012; 46:201-7. [DOI: 10.1159/000337315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2011] [Accepted: 02/01/2012] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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1275
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Baino F, Ferraris M, Bretcanu O, Verné E, Vitale-Brovarone C. Optimization of composition, structure and mechanical strength of bioactive 3-D glass-ceramic scaffolds for bone substitution. J Biomater Appl 2011; 27:872-90. [DOI: 10.1177/0885328211429193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Fabrication of 3-D highly porous, bioactive, and mechanically competent scaffolds represents a significant challenge of bone tissue engineering. In this work, Bioglass®-derived glass-ceramic scaffolds actually fulfilling this complex set of requirements were successfully produced through the sponge replication method. Scaffold processing parameters and sintering treatment were carefully designed in order to obtain final porous bodies with pore content (porosity above 70 %vol), trabecular architecture and mechanical properties (compressive strength up to 3 MPa) analogous to those of the cancellous bone. Influence of the Bioglass® particles size on the structural and mechanical features of the sintered scaffolds was considered and discussed. Relationship between porosity and mechanical strength was investigated and modeled. Three-dimensional architecture, porosity, mechanical strength and in vitro bioactivity of the optimized Bioglass®-derived scaffolds were also compared to those of CEL2-based glass-ceramic scaffolds (CEL2 is an experimental bioactive glass originally developed by the authors at Politecnico di Torino) fabricated by the same processing technique, in an attempt at understanding the role of different bioactive glass composition on the major features of scaffolds prepared by the same method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Baino
- Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Monica Ferraris
- Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Oana Bretcanu
- Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
- School of Mechanical and Systems Engineering, Newcastle University, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Enrica Verné
- Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Chiara Vitale-Brovarone
- Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
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1276
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Mouriño V, Cattalini JP, Boccaccini AR. Metallic ions as therapeutic agents in tissue engineering scaffolds: an overview of their biological applications and strategies for new developments. J R Soc Interface 2011; 9:401-19. [PMID: 22158843 PMCID: PMC3262432 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2011.0611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
This article provides an overview on the application of metallic ions in the fields of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, focusing on their therapeutic applications and the need to design strategies for controlling the release of loaded ions from biomaterial scaffolds. A detailed summary of relevant metallic ions with potential use in tissue engineering approaches is presented. Remaining challenges in the field and directions for future research efforts with focus on the key variables needed to be taken into account when considering the controlled release of metallic ions in tissue engineering therapeutics are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviana Mouriño
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires, 956 Junín Street, Sixth Floor, Buenos Aires CP1113, Argentina
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1277
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Gaharwar AK, Rivera CP, Wu CJ, Schmidt G. Transparent, elastomeric and tough hydrogels from poly(ethylene glycol) and silicate nanoparticles. Acta Biomater 2011; 7:4139-48. [PMID: 21839864 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2011.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2011] [Revised: 06/17/2011] [Accepted: 07/25/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The structures and mechanical properties of both physically and covalently cross-linked nanocomposite hydrogels made from poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and silicate nanoparticles (Laponite RD) are investigated. Injectable nanocomposite precursor solutions can be covalently cross-linked via photopolymerization. The resulting hydrogels are transparent and have interconnected pores, high elongation and toughness. These properties depend on the hydrogel composition, polymer-nanoparticle interactions and degree of cross-linking (both physical and covalent). Covalent cross-linking of polymer chains leads to the formation of an elastic network, whereas physical cross-linking between nanoparticles and polymer chains induces viscoelastic properties. At high deformations covalent bonds may be broken but physical bonds rebuild and to some extent self-heal the overall network structure. Addition of silicate also enhances the bioactivity and adhesiveness of the hydrogel as these materials stick to soft tissue as well as to hard surfaces. In addition, MC3T3-E1 mouse preosteoblast cells readily adhere and spread on nanocomposite hydrogel surfaces. Collectively, the combinations of properties such as elasticity, stiffness, interconnected network, adhesiveness to surfaces and bio-adhesion to cells provide inspiration and opportunities to engineer mechanically strong and elastic tissue matrixes for orthopedic, craniofacial and dental applications.
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1278
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Zargar Kharazi A, Fathi M, Bahmani F, Fanian H. Partially resorbable composite bone plate with controlled degradation rate, desired mechanical properties and bioactivity. Polym Degrad Stab 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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1279
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Niu LN, Jiao K, Qi YP, Yiu CKY, Ryou H, Arola DD, Chen JH, Breschi L, Pashley DH, Tay FR. Infiltration of Silica Inside Fibrillar Collagen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201105114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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1280
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Niu LN, Jiao K, Qi YP, Yiu CKY, Ryou H, Arola DD, Chen JH, Breschi L, Pashley DH, Tay FR. Infiltration of silica inside fibrillar collagen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11688-91. [PMID: 21983995 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201105114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-na Niu
- School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, PR China
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1281
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Gu H, Guo F, Zhou X, Gong L, Zhang Y, Zhai W, Chen L, Cen L, Yin S, Chang J, Cui L. The stimulation of osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells by ionic products from akermanite dissolution via activation of the ERK pathway. Biomaterials 2011; 32:7023-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2011] [Accepted: 06/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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1282
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Ion Release Behavior and Apatite-Forming Ability of Sol-Gel Derived 70S30C Bioactive Glass with Magnesium/Zinc Substitution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.493-494.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bioactive glasses not only can bond to hard tissues of the body, are also able to release ions that have stimulatory effects on cells and so are regarded as promising candidate materials for gene activating purposes in tissue engineering applications. In this research the effect of co-substitution of Magnesium and Zinc for Calcium on bioactivity of binary sol-gel derived glass 70S30C (70 mol. % SiO2, 30 mol. % CaO) was investigated. Calcium phosphates forming ability tests and investigation of glass degradation products in simulated body fluid (SBF) were performed as follows.After sol-gel synthesis of glass powders of comparable and under 38 μm particle size distributions, their state of being amorphous was investigated using X-ray diffraction. Then for in vitro investigation of bioactivity, ion release, pH change and Calcium phosphate formation during immersion of glass powders in SBF at 37 ͦC up to 2 weeks were studied. Infrared spectroscopy was performed on the reacted glass powders.Results indicate that substitution of Zinc for Calcium suppresses crystalline apatite formation more effectively than substitution of Magnesium for Calcium and help us design modified compositions of magnesium and zinc containing bioactive glasses that can find applications in bone and also cartillage tissue engineering.
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Osorio R, Yamauti M, Osorio E, Román JS, Toledano M. Zinc-doped dentin adhesive for collagen protection at the hybrid layer. Eur J Oral Sci 2011; 119:401-10. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00853.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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1284
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Marelli B, Ghezzi CE, Mohn D, Stark WJ, Barralet JE, Boccaccini AR, Nazhat SN. Accelerated mineralization of dense collagen-nano bioactive glass hybrid gels increases scaffold stiffness and regulates osteoblastic function. Biomaterials 2011; 32:8915-26. [PMID: 21889796 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2011] [Accepted: 08/08/2011] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Plastically compressed dense collagen (DC) gels mimic the microstructural, mechanical, and biological properties of native osteoid. This study investigated the effect of hybridizing DC with osteoinductive nano-sized bioactive glass (nBG) particles in order to potentially produce readily implantable, and mineralizable, cell seeded hydrogel scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Due to the high surface area of nBG and increased reactivity, calcium phosphate formation was immediately detected within as processed DC-nGB hybrid gel scaffolds. By day 3 in simulated body fluid, accelerated mineralization was confirmed through the homogeneous growth of carbonated hydroxylapatite on the nanofibrillar collagen framework. At day 7, there was a 13 fold increase in the hybrid gel scaffold compressive modulus. MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts, three-dimensionally seeded at the point of nanocomposite self-assembly, were viable up to day 28 in culture. In the absence of osteogenic supplements, MC3T3-E1 metabolic activity and alkaline phosphatase production were affected by the presence of nBG, indicating accelerated osteogenic differentiation. Additionally, no cell-induced contraction of DC-nBG gel scaffolds was detected. The accelerated mineralization of rapidly produced DC-nBG hybrid gels indicates their potential suitability as osteoinductive cell delivery scaffolds for bone regenerative therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benedetto Marelli
- Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
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1285
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Nabian N, Jahanshahi M, Rabiee SM. Synthesis of nano-bioactive glass–ceramic powders and its in vitro bioactivity study in bovine serum albumin protein. J Mol Struct 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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1286
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Artificial Scaffolds and Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Hard Tissues. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2011; 126:153-94. [DOI: 10.1007/10_2011_115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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1287
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Will J, Gerhardt LC, Boccaccini AR. Bioactive glass-based scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2011; 126:195-226. [PMID: 22085919 DOI: 10.1007/10_2011_106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Originally developed to fill and restore bone defects, bioactive glasses are currently also being intensively investigated for bone tissue engineering applications. In this chapter, we review and discuss current knowledge on porous bone tissue engineering scaffolds made from bioactive silicate glasses. A brief historical review and the fundamental requirements in the field of bone tissue engineering scaffolds will be presented, followed by a detailed overview of recent developments in bioactive glass-based scaffolds. In addition, the effects of ionic dissolution products of bioactive glasses on osteogenesis and angiogenic properties of scaffolds are briefly addressed. Finally, promising areas of future research and requirements for the advancement of the field are highlighted and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Will
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Biomaterials, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstr. 6, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
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1288
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Lei B, Chen X, Han X, Li Z. Unique physical–chemical, apatite-forming properties and human marrow mesenchymal stem cells (HMSCs) response of sol–gel bioactive glass microspheres. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm11547b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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