101
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Dill M, Baier MC, Mecking S, Wöll D. Enhanced Accuracy of Single-Molecule Diffusion Measurements with a Photocleavable Energy-Transfer Dyad. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12435-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201303658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2013] [Revised: 08/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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102
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Li Y, Xu L, Jiang R, Liu H, Li Y. Synthesis of Amino-Substituted Pyrrole-Fused Perylenebis(dicarboximide) Derivatives by a One-Pot Azidation/Reduction/Cyclization. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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103
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Jiang HW, Ham S, Aratani N, Kim D, Osuka A. A 1,3-Phenylene-Bridged Hexameric Porphyrin Wheel and Efficient Excitation Energy Transfer along the Wheel. Chemistry 2013; 19:13328-36. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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104
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Malicka JM, Sandeep A, Monti F, Bandini E, Gazzano M, Ranjith C, Praveen VK, Ajayaghosh A, Armaroli N. Ultrasound Stimulated Nucleation and Growth of a Dye Assembly into Extended Gel Nanostructures. Chemistry 2013; 19:12991-3001. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2013] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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105
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Zeng Z, Lee S, Zafra JL, Ishida M, Zhu X, Sun Z, Ni Y, Webster RD, Li RW, López Navarrete JT, Chi C, Ding J, Casado J, Kim D, Wu J. Tetracyanoquaterrylene and Tetracyanohexarylenequinodimethanes with Tunable Ground States and Strong Near-Infrared Absorption. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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106
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Zeng Z, Lee S, Zafra JL, Ishida M, Zhu X, Sun Z, Ni Y, Webster RD, Li RW, López Navarrete JT, Chi C, Ding J, Casado J, Kim D, Wu J. Tetracyanoquaterrylene and Tetracyanohexarylenequinodimethanes with Tunable Ground States and Strong Near-Infrared Absorption. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:8561-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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107
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Sun Z, Zeng Z, Wu J. Benzenoid Polycyclic Hydrocarbons with an Open-Shell Biradical Ground State. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:2894-904. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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108
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Heek T, Würthner F, Haag R. Synthesis and Optical Properties of Water-Soluble Polyglycerol-Dendronized Rylene Bisimide Dyes. Chemistry 2013; 19:10911-21. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2013] [Revised: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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109
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Kulkarni C, Munirathinam R, George SJ. Self-Assembly of Coronene Bisimides: Mechanistic Insight and Chiral Amplification. Chemistry 2013; 19:11270-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2013] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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110
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Bura T, Nastasi F, Puntoriero F, Campagna S, Ziessel R. Ultrafast Energy Transfer in Triptycene-Grafted Bodipy Scaffoldings. Chemistry 2013; 19:8900-12. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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111
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El-Batal H, Guo K, Li X, Wesdemiotis C, Moorefield CN, Newkome GR. Perylene-Based Bis-, Tetrakis-, and Hexakis(terpyridine) Ligands and Their Ruthenium(II)-Bis(terpyridine) Complexes: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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112
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Selig U, Nuernberger P, Dehm V, Settels V, Gsänger M, Engels B, Würthner F, Brixner T. Similarities and Differences in the Optical Response of Perylene-Based Hetero-Bichromophores and Their Monomeric Units. Chemphyschem 2013; 14:1413-22. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201300062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2013] [Revised: 03/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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113
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Mayerhöffer U, Gsänger M, Stolte M, Fimmel B, Würthner F. Synthesis and Molecular Properties of Acceptor-Substituted Squaraine Dyes. Chemistry 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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114
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Arslan H, Saathoff JD, Bunck DN, Clancy P, Dichtel WR. Highly Efficient Benzannulation of Poly(phenylene ethynylene)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201206964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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115
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Arslan H, Saathoff JD, Bunck DN, Clancy P, Dichtel WR. Highly Efficient Benzannulation of Poly(phenylene ethynylene)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:12051-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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116
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Berberich M, Natali M, Spenst P, Chiorboli C, Scandola F, Würthner F. Nondestructive Photoluminescence Read-Out by Intramolecular Electron Transfer in a Perylene Bisimide-Diarylethene Dyad. Chemistry 2012; 18:13651-64. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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117
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D'Aléo A, Gachet D, Heresanu V, Giorgi M, Fages F. Efficient NIR-Light Emission from Solid-State Complexes of Boron Difluoride with 2′-Hydroxychalcone Derivatives. Chemistry 2012; 18:12764-72. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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118
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Gierz V, Melomedov J, Förster C, Deissler C, Rominger F, Kunz D, Heinze K. Consequences of the one-electron reduction and photoexcitation of unsymmetric bis-imidazolium salts. Chemistry 2012; 18:10677-88. [PMID: 22791514 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2012] [Revised: 05/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Coupling of uronium salts with in situ generated N-heterocyclic carbenes provides straightforward access to symmetrical [4](2+) and unsymmetrical bis-imidazolium salts [6](2+) and [9](2+) . As indicated by cyclic and square-wave voltammetry, [6](2+) and [9](2+) can be (irreversibly) reduced by one electron. The initially formed radicals [6](.+) and [9](.+) undergo further reactions, which were probed by EPR spectroscopy and density functional calculations. The final products of the two-electron reduction are the two carbenes. Upon irradiation with UV light both [6](2+) and [9](2+) emit at room temperature in solution but with dramatically different characteristics. The different fluorescence behavior is analyzed by emission spectroscopy and interpreted by using time-dependent density functional calculations as largely due to different excited-state dynamics of [6](2+) and [9](2+) . The geometries of both radicals [6](.+) and [9](.+) and excited states {[6](2+) }* and {[9](2+) }* are substantially different from those of the parent ground-state molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena Gierz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Eberhard Karls-University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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119
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Li Y, Qing Z, Yu Y, Liu T, Jiang R, Li Y. Synthesis and Self‐Assembly of Dihydroxyperylene Bisimides for the Tuning of Photophysical Properties. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:1934-9. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongjun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 10‐82616576
| | - Zhihong Qing
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 10‐82616576
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (P.R. China)
| | - Yanwen Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 10‐82616576
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (P.R. China)
| | - Taifeng Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 10‐82616576
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (P.R. China)
| | - Runsheng Jiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 10‐82616576
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (P.R. China)
| | - Yuliang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 10‐82616576
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120
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Görl D, Zhang X, Würthner F. Molecular assemblies of perylene bisimide dyes in water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:6328-48. [PMID: 22573415 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201108690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 395] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2011] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Perylene bisimides are among the most valuable functional dyes and have numerous potential applications. As a result of their chemical robustness, photostability, and outstanding optical and electronic properties, these dyes have been applied as pigments, fluorescence sensors, and n-semiconductors in organic electronics and photovoltaics. Moreover, the extended quadrupolar π system of this class of dyes has facilitated the construction of numerous supramolecular architectures with fascinating photophysical properties. However, the supramolecular approach to the formation of perylene bisimide aggregates has been restricted mostly to organic media. Pleasingly, considerable progress has been made in the last few years in developing water-soluble perylene bisimides and their application in aqueous media. This Review provides an up-to-date overview on the self-assembly of perylene bisimides through π-π interactions in aqueous media. Synthetic strategies for the preparation of water-soluble perylene bisimides and the influence of water on the π-π stacking of perylene bisimides as well as the resulting applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Görl
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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121
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Görl D, Zhang X, Würthner F. Molekülverbände von Perylenbisimid-Farbstoffen in Wasser. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201108690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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122
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Battagliarin G, Davies M, Mackowiak S, Li C, Müllen K. Ortho-functionalized perylenediimides for highly fluorescent water-soluble dyes. Chemphyschem 2012; 13:923-6. [PMID: 22241589 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201100833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2011] [Revised: 12/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Clearly visible: A water-soluble and highly fluorescent perylenediimide is synthesized via ruthenium-catalyzed alkylation with outstanding yields. For the first time, the possibility to use phosphonate derivatives in a Murai-type reaction is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Glauco Battagliarin
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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123
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Mayerhöffer U, Fimmel B, Würthner F. Bright near-infrared fluorophores based on squaraines by unexpected halogen effects. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 51:164-7. [PMID: 22105993 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201107176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Mayerhöffer
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie and Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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124
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Mayerhöffer U, Fimmel B, Würthner F. Bright Near-Infrared Fluorophores Based on Squaraines by Unexpected Halogen Effects. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201107176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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125
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Li J, Jiao C, Huang KW, Wu J. Lateral extension of π conjugation along the bay regions of bisanthene through a Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction. Chemistry 2011; 17:14672-80. [PMID: 22083876 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions at the bay regions of bisanthene (1) with dienophiles such as 1,4-naphthoquinone have been investigated. The products were submitted to nucleophilic addition followed by reductive aromatization reactions to afford the laterally extended bisanthene derivatives 2 and 3. Attempted synthesis of a larger expanded bisanthene 4 revealed an unexpected hydrogenation reaction at the last reductive aromatization step. Unusual Michael addition was observed on quinone 14, which was obtained by Diels-Alder reaction between 1 and 1,4-anthraquinone. Compounds 1-3 exhibited near-infrared (NIR) absorption and emission with high-to-moderate fluorescent quantum yields. Their structures and absorption spectra were studied by density function theory and non-planar twisted structures were calculated for 2 and 3. All compounds showed amphoteric redox behavior with multiple oxidation/reduction waves. Oxidative titration with SbCl(5) gave stable radical cations, and the process was followed by UV/Vis/NIR spectroscopic measurements. Their photostability was measured and correlated to their different geometries and electronic structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinling Li
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore
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126
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Pärs M, Hofmann CC, Willinger K, Bauer P, Thelakkat M, Köhler J. An Organic Optical Transistor Operated under Ambient Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201104193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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127
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Pärs M, Hofmann CC, Willinger K, Bauer P, Thelakkat M, Köhler J. An organic optical transistor operated under ambient conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11405-8. [PMID: 22113798 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201104193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martti Pärs
- Experimental Physics IV, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
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128
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Natarajan R, Magro G, Bridgland LN, Sirikulkajorn A, Narayanan S, Ryan LE, Haddow MF, Orpen AG, Charmant JPH, Hudson AJ, Davis AP. Nanoporous Organic Alloys. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11386-90. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201105216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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129
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Natarajan R, Magro G, Bridgland LN, Sirikulkajorn A, Narayanan S, Ryan LE, Haddow MF, Orpen AG, Charmant JPH, Hudson AJ, Davis AP. Nanoporous Organic Alloys. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201105216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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130
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Lin MJ, Fimmel B, Radacki K, Würthner F. Halochromic Phenolate Perylene Bisimides with Unprecedented NIR Spectroscopic Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201105129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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131
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Lin MJ, Fimmel B, Radacki K, Würthner F. Halochromic Phenolate Perylene Bisimides with Unprecedented NIR Spectroscopic Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:10847-50. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201105129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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