The electronic states of rhenium bipyridyl electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction as revealed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and computational quantum chemistry

A local proton source in a [Mn(bpy-R)(CO)3Br]-type redox catalyst enables CO2 reduction even in the absence of Brønsted acids

A novel bromotricarbonyl Mn(i) complex with a local proton source shows strong redox catalytic properties in acetonitrile homogeneous solution even in the absence of Brønsted acids.

Elucidation of the selectivity of proton-dependent electrocatalytic CO2 reduction by fac-Re(bpy)(CO)3Cl

A complete mechanism for the proton-dependent electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO by fac-Re(bpy)(CO)3Cl that is consistent with experimental observations has been developed using first principles quantum chemistry. Calculated one-electron reduction potentials, nonaqueous pKa's, reaction free energies, and reaction barrier heights provide deep insight into the complex mechanism for CO2 reduction as well as the origin of selectivity for this catalyst. Protonation and then reduction of a metastable Re-CO2 intermediate anion precedes Brønsted-acid-catalyzed C-O cleavage and then rapid release of CO at negative applied potentials. Conceptually understanding the mechanism of this rapid catalytic process provides a useful blueprint for future work in artificial photosynthesis.