Huang Z, Zhang WX, Xi Z. Lewis Acid-Promoted Ring-Contraction of 2,4,6,8-Tetrasubstituted 1,5-Diazacyclooctatetraenes to 2,4,6-Trisubstituted Pyridines.
Org Lett 2018;
20:485-488. [PMID:
29303274 DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03917]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Ring-contraction of 2,4,6,8-tetrasubstituted 1,5-diazacyclooctatetraenes was highly efficiently promoted by Lewis acid such as TiCl4, affording 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyridines in excellent yields, along with release of a nitrile. A reaction mechanism involving a 6π electrocyclic ring-closing followed by a retro [2 + 2] cyclization of an 1-azetine moiety was supported by both experimental observations and density functional theory calculation.
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