101
|
Understanding the Photo- and Electro-Carboxylation of o-Methylbenzophenone with Carbon Dioxide. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10060664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The lack of understanding of the radical reaction mechanism of Carbon dioxide (CO2) in photo- and electro-catalysis results in the development of such applications far behind the traditional synthesis methods. Using methylbenzophenone as the model, we clarify and compare the photo-enolization/Diels−Alder (PEDA) mechanism for photo-carboxylation and the two-step single-electron reduction pathway for electro-carboxylation with CO2 through careful control experiments. The regioselective carboxylation products, o-acylphenylacetic acid and α-hydroxycarboxylic acid are obtained, respectively, in photo- and electro-chemistry systems. On the basis of understanding the mechanism, a one-pot step-by-step dicarboxylation of o-methylbenzophenone is designed and conducted. Both the experimental results and related density functional theory (DFT) calculation verify the feasibility of the possible pathway in which electro-carboxylation is conducted right after photo-carboxylation in one vessel. This synthesis approach may provide a mild, eco-friendly strategy for the production of polycarboxylic acids in industry.
Collapse
|
102
|
Wang H, Gao Y, Zhou C, Li G. Visible-Light-Driven Reductive Carboarylation of Styrenes with CO2 and Aryl Halides. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:8122-8129. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuzhen Gao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
| | - Chunlin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| |
Collapse
|
103
|
Masada K, Kusumoto S, Nozaki K. Reductive Coupling of Carbon Dioxide and an Aldehyde Mediated by a Copper(I) Complex toward the Synthesis of α-Hydroxycarboxylic Acids. Org Lett 2020; 22:4922-4926. [PMID: 32282211 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Copper-mediated reductive coupling between CO2 and an aldehyde to form α-hydroxycarboxylic acid was achieved using silylborane as a reductant. CO2 cleanly inserted into a copper-carbon bond that was formed by the reaction between a silylcopper-NHC complex and an aldehyde. A series of reactions that regenerate the silylcopper complex were developed for the synthesis of an α-hydroxycarboxylic acid. After repeating each step iteratively for two cycles, 0.62 equiv of α-hydroxycarboxylic acid based on the copper complex was obtained.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Koichiro Masada
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Shuhei Kusumoto
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
104
|
Zhou H, Wang R, Zhang H, Chen W, Lu XB. Access to 1,3-oxazine-2,4-diones/1,3-thiazine-2,4-diones via organocatalytic CO 2/COS incorporation into allenamides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:905-911. [PMID: 31915786 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02398d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Organocatalyzed [4 + 2] annulation of CO2/COS with allenamides is firstly reported to synthesize 1,3-oxazine-2,4-diones and 1,3-thiazine-2,4-diones in moderate to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. The catalytic potential of a series of Lewis base CO2 and COS adducts are particularly noted for this process, which features high regio- and chemo-selectivity, step-economy, facile scalability, and easy product derivatization. This study offers the potential for the application of organocatalytic systems for CO2 and COS chemical transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China.
| | - Rui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China.
| | - Hui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China.
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China.
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
105
|
Della Monica F, Kleij AW. Mechanistic guidelines in nonreductive conversion of CO2: the case of cyclic carbonates. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00544d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
This perspective provides general mechanistic guidelines for the catalytic formation of cyclic organic carbonates from CO2 and cyclic ethers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Della Monica
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute for Science & Technology (BIST)
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute for Science & Technology (BIST)
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Catalan Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
| |
Collapse
|
106
|
Nie W, Shao Y, Ahlquist MSG, Yu H, Fu Y. Mechanistic study on the regioselective Ni-catalyzed dicarboxylation of 1,3-dienes with CO2. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01173h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
DFT calculations revealed a new CO2 insertion mode different from conventional mechanisms in the Ni-catalyzed dicarboxylation of 1,3-dienes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wan Nie
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- iChEM
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Yifan Shao
- Department of Chemistry
- Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials
- Anhui Provence Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601
| | - Mårten S. G. Ahlquist
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry & Biology
- School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry Biotechnology and Health
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- Stockholm 10691
- Sweden
| | - Haizhu Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials
- Anhui Provence Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- iChEM
- University of Science and Technology of China
| |
Collapse
|
107
|
Ishida N, Masuda Y, Imamura Y, Yamazaki K, Murakami M. Carboxylation of Benzylic and Aliphatic C-H Bonds with CO 2 Induced by Light/Ketone/Nickel. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:19611-19615. [PMID: 31775498 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A photoinduced carboxylation reaction of benzylic and aliphatic C-H bonds with CO2 is developed. Toluene derivatives capture gaseous CO2 at the benzylic position to produce phenylacetic acid derivatives when irradiated with UV light in the presence of an aromatic ketone, a nickel complex, and potassium tert-butoxide. Cyclohexane reacts with CO2 to furnish cyclohexanecarboxylic acid under analogous reaction conditions. The present photoinduced carboxylation reaction provides a direct access from readily available hydrocarbons to the corresponding carboxylic acids with one carbon extension.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Ishida
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , Kyoto University , Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Yusuke Masuda
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , Kyoto University , Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Yuuya Imamura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , Kyoto University , Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Katsushi Yamazaki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , Kyoto University , Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , Kyoto University , Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| |
Collapse
|
108
|
Chen XW, Zhu L, Gui YY, Jing K, Jiang YX, Bo ZY, Lan Y, Li J, Yu DG. Highly Selective and Catalytic Generation of Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters via Functionalization of 1,3-Dienes with CO 2. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:18825-18835. [PMID: 31703165 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b09721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric functionalization of readily available 1,3-dienes is highly important, but current examples are mostly limited to the construction of tertiary chiral centers. The asymmetric generation of acyclic products containing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters from substituted 1,3-dienes represents a more challenging, but highly desirable, synthetic process for which there are very few examples. Herein, we report the highly selective copper-catalyzed generation of chiral all-carbon acyclic quaternary stereocenters via functionalization of 1,3-dienes with CO2. A variety of readily available 1,1-disubstituted 1,3-dienes, as well as a 1,3,5-triene, undergo reductive hydroxymethylation with high chemo-, regio-, E/Z-, and enantioselectivities. The reported method features good functional group tolerance, is readily scaled up to at least 5 mmol of starting diene, and generates chiral products that are useful building blocks for further derivatization. Systemic mechanistic investigations using density functional theory calculations were performed and provided the first theoretical investigation for an asymmetric transformation involving CO2. These computational results indicate that the 1,2-hydrocupration of 1,3-diene proceeds with high π-facial selectivity to generate an (S)-allylcopper intermediate, which further induces the chirality of the quaternary carbon center in the final product. The 1,4-addition of an internal allylcopper complex, which differs from previous reports involving terminal allylmetallic intermediates, to CO2 kinetically determines the E/Z- and regioselectivity. The rapid reduction of a copper carboxylate intermediate to the corresponding silyl-ether in the presence of Me(MeO)2SiH provides the exergonic impetus and leads to chemoselective hydroxymethylation rather than carboxylation. These results provide new insights for guiding further development of asymmetric C-C bond formations with CO2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Wang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400030 , P. R. China
| | - Yong-Yuan Gui
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Sichuan Normal University , Chengdu 610068 , P. R. China
| | - Ke Jing
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Xu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Yu Bo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400030 , P. R. China.,College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
109
|
Zhou C, Dong Y, Yu JT, Sun S, Cheng J. Palladium/copper-catalyzed multicomponent reactions of propargylic amides, halohydrocarbons and CO 2 toward functionalized oxazolidine-2,4-diones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13685-13688. [PMID: 31650995 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07027c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A palladium/copper-catalyzed oxy-carbonation of propargylic amides by halohydrocarbons and CO2 has been developed toward functionalized oxazolidine-2,4-diones. This multi-component reaction (MCR) was triggered by the oxidative addition of RX to Pd(0), followed by the sequential carboxylation of amide and trans-oxopalladation of an electron-deficient triple bond by RPdX species. Finally, the reductive elimination afforded products possessing tetra-substituted vinyl motifs and Pd(0). This protocol features simultaneous formation of three bonds, representing an efficient method for incorporation of CO2 into value-added heterocycles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cong Zhou
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Gehu Road 1, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Yaqun Dong
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Gehu Road 1, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Gehu Road 1, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Song Sun
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Gehu Road 1, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Gehu Road 1, Changzhou, 213164, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
110
|
Zhou Z, Chen K, He L. Efficient and Recyclable Cobalt(II)/Ionic Liquid Catalytic System for CO
2
Conversion to Prepare 2‐Oxazolinones at Atmospheric Pressure. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi‐Hua Zhou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Kai‐Hong Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Liang‐Nian He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| |
Collapse
|
111
|
Cerveri A, Pace S, Monari M, Lombardo M, Bandini M. Redox‐Neutral Metal‐Free Three‐Component Carbonylative Dearomatization of Pyridine Derivatives with CO
2. Chemistry 2019; 25:15272-15276. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Cerveri
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”Alma Mater Studiorum–Università di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Stefano Pace
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”Alma Mater Studiorum–Università di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Magda Monari
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”Alma Mater Studiorum–Università di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Marco Lombardo
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”Alma Mater Studiorum–Università di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Marco Bandini
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”Alma Mater Studiorum–Università di Bologna via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| |
Collapse
|
112
|
Ishida N, Masuda Y, Liao W, Murakami M. Photo-assisted Fixation of CO2 onto Aryl Bromides Producing Aromatic Esters. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Ishida
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yusuke Masuda
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Wenqing Liao
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
113
|
Qiu J, Gao S, Li C, Zhang L, Wang Z, Wang X, Ding K. Construction of All-Carbon Chiral Quaternary Centers through Cu I -Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive Hydroxymethylation of 1,1-Disubstituted Allenes with CO 2. Chemistry 2019; 25:13874-13878. [PMID: 31461578 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic enantioselective construction of all-carbon chiral quaternary centers through reductive hydroxymethylation of 1,1-disubstituted allenes with CO2 has been developed. In the presence of a copper/Mandyphos catalyst, CO2 is transformed into an alcohol oxidation level by an asymmetric reductive C-C bond formation with allenes by using hydrosilane (HSi(OMe)2 Me) as a reductant. The resulting chiral homoallylic alcohols are versatile synthetic intermediates and can be conveniently converted into a variety of useful chiral chemicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Shen Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chaopeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Kuiling Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
114
|
Visible-light-mediated external-reductant-free reductive cross coupling of benzylammonium salts with (hetero)aryl nitriles. Sci China Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-019-9597-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
115
|
Fu Q, Bo ZY, Ye JH, Ju T, Huang H, Liao LL, Yu DG. Transition metal-free phosphonocarboxylation of alkenes with carbon dioxide via visible-light photoredox catalysis. Nat Commun 2019; 10:3592. [PMID: 31399588 PMCID: PMC6689110 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11528-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic difunctionalization of alkenes has been an ideal strategy to generate structurally complex molecules with diverse substitution patterns. Although both phosphonyl and carboxyl groups are valuable functional groups, the simultaneous incorporation of them via catalytic difunctionalization of alkenes, ideally from abundant, inexpensive and easy-to-handle raw materials, has not been realized. Herein, we report the phosphonocarboxylation of alkenes with CO2 via visible-light photoredox catalysis. This strategy is sustainable, general and practical, providing facile access to important β-phosphono carboxylic acids, including structurally complex unnatural α-amino acids. Diverse alkenes, including enamides, styrenes, enolsilanes and acrylates, undergo such reactions efficiently under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, this method represents a rare example of redox-neutral difunctionalization of alkenes with H-P(O) compounds, including diaryl- and dialkyl- phosphine oxides and phosphites. Importantly, these transition-metal-free reactions also feature low catalyst loading, high regio- and chemo-selectivities, good functional group tolerance, easy scalability and potential for product derivatization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, 646000, Luzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Yu Bo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Tao Ju
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - He Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Li-Li Liao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
116
|
Zhu C, Zhang YF, Liu ZY, Zhou L, Liu H, Feng C. Selective C-F bond carboxylation of gem-difluoroalkenes with CO 2 by photoredox/palladium dual catalysis. Chem Sci 2019; 10:6721-6726. [PMID: 31367327 PMCID: PMC6625485 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01336a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The catalytic C-F bond carboxylation of organofluorines with CO2 gas remains a challenging problem in synthetic chemistry. Here, we describe a selective defluorinative carboxylation of gem-difluoroalkenes through photoredox/palladium dual catalysis. The C-F bond activation is enabled by single electron reduction through photoredox catalysis to generate a fluorovinyl radical, which subsequently participates in an unprecedented palladium-catalyzed carboxylation. This novel C-F functionalization proved applicable to a wide range of substituted gem-difluoroalkenes, providing a rapid access to valuable α-fluoroacrylic acids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Zhu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
| | - Yu-Feng Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
| | - Ze-Yao Liu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
| | - Lu Zhou
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
| | - Haidong Liu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , P. R. China .
| |
Collapse
|
117
|
Meng QY, Schirmer TE, Berger AL, Donabauer K, König B. Photocarboxylation of Benzylic C-H Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:11393-11397. [PMID: 31280561 PMCID: PMC6686948 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The carboxylation of sp3-hybridized C–H bonds
with CO2 is a challenging transformation. Herein, we report
a visible-light-mediated carboxylation of benzylic C–H bonds
with CO2 into 2-arylpropionic acids under metal-free conditions.
Photo-oxidized triisopropylsilanethiol was used as the hydrogen atom
transfer catalyst to afford a benzylic radical that accepts an electron
from the reduced form of 2,3,4,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-5-(1-phenylethyl)benzonitrile
generated in situ. The resulting benzylic carbanion
reacts with CO2 to generate the corresponding carboxylic
acid after protonation. The reaction proceeded without the addition
of any sacrificial electron donor, electron acceptor or stoichiometric
additives. Moderate to good yields of the desired products were obtained
in a broad substrate scope. Several drugs were successfully synthesized
using the novel strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Yuan Meng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy , University of Regensburg , D-93040 Regensburg , Germany
| | - Tobias E Schirmer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy , University of Regensburg , D-93040 Regensburg , Germany
| | - Anna Lucia Berger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy , University of Regensburg , D-93040 Regensburg , Germany
| | - Karsten Donabauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy , University of Regensburg , D-93040 Regensburg , Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy , University of Regensburg , D-93040 Regensburg , Germany
| |
Collapse
|
118
|
Yan SS, Wu DS, Ye JH, Gong L, Zeng X, Ran CK, Gui YY, Li J, Yu DG. Copper-Catalyzed Carboxylation of C–F Bonds with CO2. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Shun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Shan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Li Gong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xin Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Chuan-Kun Ran
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Yuan Gui
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
119
|
Sahoo B, Bellotti P, Juliá-Hernández F, Meng QY, Crespi S, König B, Martin R. Site-Selective, Remote sp 3 C-H Carboxylation Enabled by the Merger of Photoredox and Nickel Catalysis. Chemistry 2019; 25:9001-9005. [PMID: 31074058 PMCID: PMC6773098 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A photoinduced carboxylation of alkyl halides with CO2 at remote sp3 C−H sites enabled by the merger of photoredox and Ni catalysis is described. This protocol features a predictable reactivity and site selectivity that can be modulated by the ligand backbone. Preliminary studies reinforce a rationale based on a dynamic displacement of the catalyst throughout the alkyl side chain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Basudev Sahoo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Peter Bellotti
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Francisco Juliá-Hernández
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Qing-Yuan Meng
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Stefano Crespi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,ICREA, Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
120
|
Murata K, Numasawa N, Shimomaki K, Takaya J, Iwasawa N. Improved Conditions for the Visible-Light Driven Hydrocarboxylation by Rh(I) and Photoredox Dual Catalysts Based on the Mechanistic Analyses. Front Chem 2019; 7:371. [PMID: 31231630 PMCID: PMC6558419 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The improved catalytic conditions and detailed reaction mechanism of the visible-light driven hydrocarboxylation of alkenes with CO2 by the Rh(I) and photoredox dual catalysts were investigated. The use of the benzimidazoline derivative, BI(OH)H, as a sacrificial electron donor was found to increase the yield of the hydrocarboxylated product by accelerating the reduction process. In addition, the incorporation of the cyclometalated Ir(III) complex as a second photosensitizer with [Ru(bpy)3]2+ photosensitizer also resulted in the promotion of the reduction process, supporting that the catalytic cycle includes two photochemical elementary processes: photoinduced electron and energy transfers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kei Murata
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Katsuya Shimomaki
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jun Takaya
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
121
|
Roy T, Kim MJ, Yang Y, Kim S, Kang G, Ren X, Kadziola A, Lee HY, Baik MH, Lee JW. Carbon Dioxide-Catalyzed Stereoselective Cyanation Reaction. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamal Roy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, Copenhagen Ø 2100, Denmark
| | - Myungjo J. Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, Copenhagen Ø 2100, Denmark
| | - Suyeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Gyumin Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Xinyi Ren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, Copenhagen Ø 2100, Denmark
| | - Anders Kadziola
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, Copenhagen Ø 2100, Denmark
| | - Hee-Yoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Ji-Woong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, Copenhagen Ø 2100, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
122
|
Yang Y, Lee JW. Toward ideal carbon dioxide functionalization. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3905-3926. [PMID: 31015931 PMCID: PMC6457084 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05539d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This Perspective recapitulates recent developments of carbon dioxide utilization in carbon-carbon bond formation reactions, with an intention of paving a way toward sustainable CO2-functionalization and its tangible applications in synthetic chemistry. CO2 functionalization reactions possess intrinsic drawbacks: the high kinetic inertness and thermodynamic stability of CO2. Numerous procedures for CO2 utilization depend on energy-intensive processes (i.e. high pressure and/or temperature), often solely relying on reactive substrates, hampering its general applications. Recent efforts thus have been dedicated to catalytic CO2-utilization under ambient reaction conditions, however, it is still limited to a few activation modes and the use of reactive substrates. Herein, ideal CO2-functionalization with particular emphasis on sustainability will be discussed based on the following sub-categories; (1) metal-catalyzed 'reductive' carboxylation reaction of halides, olefins and allyl alcohols, (2) photochemical CO2-utilization, (3) redox-neutral CO2-functionalization, and (4) enantioselective catalysis incorporating CO2 to form C-CO2 bonds (excluding strain mediated reactions with epoxide- and aziridine-based substrates). Recent progress in these fields will be discussed with the proposed reaction mechanisms and selected examples, highlighting redox-neutral, umpolung, and asymmetric carboxylation to postulate ideal CO2 functionalization reactions to be developed in the near future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5 , Copenhagen Ø , 2100 , Denmark .
| | - Ji-Woong Lee
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5 , Copenhagen Ø , 2100 , Denmark .
| |
Collapse
|
123
|
Zhang Y, Xiong W, Cen J, Yan W, Wu Y, Qi C, Wu W, Jiang H. Direct bromocarboxylation of arynes using allyl bromides and carbon dioxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12304-12307. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05495b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented multicomponent reaction involving arynes, allyl bromides, and CO2 has been developed to construct various allyl o-bromobenzoate scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Wenfang Xiong
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Jinghe Cen
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Wuxin Yan
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Yaodan Wu
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Chaorong Qi
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
124
|
Visible light-promoted CO 2 fixation with imines to synthesize diaryl α-amino acids. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4936. [PMID: 30467333 PMCID: PMC6250672 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07351-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Light-mediated transformations with CO2 have recently attracted great attention, with the focus on CO2 incorporation into C–C double and triple bonds, organohalides and amines. Herein is demonstrated visible light -mediated umpolung imine reactivity capable of engaging CO2 to afford α-amino acid derivatives. By employing benzophenone ketimine derivatives, CO2 fixation by hydrocarboxylation of C=N double bonds is achieved. Good to excellent yields of a broad range of α,α–disubstituted α-amino acid derivatives are obtained under mild conditions (rt, atmospheric pressure of CO2, visible light). A procedure that avoids tedious chromatographic purification and uses sustainable sunlight is developed to highlight the simplicity of this method. Fixation of CO2 in organic molecules is an area of great interest due to the implications in sustainable chemistry. Here, the authors show a visible light-mediated hydrocarboxylation of ketimines with atmospheric CO2 to afford a number of α,α–diaryl α-amino acid derivatives.
Collapse
|