101
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How I treat Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 2018; 133:130-136. [PMID: 30442680 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2018-08-832105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The introduction of agents targeted at specific molecular events is changing the treatment paradigms in a number of malignancies. Historically, we have relied entirely on DNA-interactive, cytotoxic drugs for treating patients with leukemia. Increased understanding of the leukemic cell biology and pathogenesis, and the ways they evade the immune surveillance mechanisms, will likely lead to the development of more effective agents, and regimens less reliant on chemotherapy, able to achieve deep levels of disease eradication. In Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the introduction of increasingly potent tyrosine kinas inhibitors (TKIs) has revolutionized therapy. These drugs have been established as the cornerstone of any therapeutic strategy in this disease, and a number of trials have better defined the best ways to incorporate them into the established paradigms. Despite using TKIs, we have continued to remain reliant on cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant to achieve the best long-term outcomes. However, with the introduction of more potent TKIs and other novel agents, as well as better methods for monitoring minimal/measurable residual disease, we are entering an era where we hope to diminish our reliance on transplantation and cytotoxic chemotherapy in this disease.
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102
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Hefazi M, Litzow MR. Recent advances in the biology and treatment of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood Lymphat Cancer 2018; 8:47-61. [PMID: 31360093 PMCID: PMC6467350 DOI: 10.2147/blctt.s170351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a hematologic malignancy arising from precursors of the lymphoid lineage. Conventional cytotoxic chemotherapies have resulted in high cure rates of up to 90% in pediatric ALL, but the outcomes for adult patients remain suboptimal with 5-year survival rates of only 30%-40%. Over the last decade, major advances have been made in our understanding and management of ALL. Identification of new prognostic genomic markers and incorporation of minimal residual diseases' assessment into therapeutic protocols have improved risk stratification and treatment strategies. The use of pediatric-inspired regimens for adolescent and young adults, and the advent of tyrosine kinase inhibitors and novel targeted therapies, including monoclonal antibodies and chimeric antigen receptor T cells, have redefined the therapeutic paradigm of ALL, and significantly improved the outcomes. In this article, we will provide an overview of the current knowledge regarding the biology and treatment of ALL, and highlight recent diagnostic and therapeutic advances made in this area over the past 5 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrdad Hefazi
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA,
| | - Mark R Litzow
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA,
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103
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Post-remission strategies for the prevention of relapse following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for high-risk acute myeloid leukemia: expert review from the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2018; 54:519-530. [PMID: 30104717 DOI: 10.1038/s41409-018-0286-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematopoietic malignancy generally associated with poor prognosis. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) continues to be the most potent anti-leukemia treatment for adult patients with intermediate and high-risk AML. However, disease relapse after alloHCT remains unacceptably high and is the primary cause of treatment failure and mortality following alloHCT. It is therefore that post-transplant early cellular or pharmacologic maintenance or preemptive strategies to enhance the graft-versus-leukemia effect or to eradicate persistent minimal residual disease have been of renewed interest, particularly with the availability of more sensitive technologies to measure residual AML. Although preliminary studies have demonstrated improved outcomes with the use of post-alloHCT remission therapies, prospective randomized trials are required to determine their clinical efficacy and role in the treatment of AML. On behalf of the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, we summarize the available evidence on the use and efficacy of available pharmacologic post-remission therapies, including hypomethylating agents, deacetylase inhibitors, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors, as well as cellular therapies, including preemptive and prophylactic donor lymphocyte infusions for the prevention of relapse of AML.
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104
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Leonard JT, Hayes-Lattin B. Reduced Intensity Conditioning Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; Current Evidence, and Improving Outcomes Going Forward. Curr Hematol Malig Rep 2018; 13:329-340. [PMID: 30008035 PMCID: PMC6097057 DOI: 10.1007/s11899-018-0462-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Outcomes for older adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) remain poor, and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) remains a potentially curative modality. However, benefits are offset by high rates of non-relapse mortality (NRM) in patients undergoing myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimens. Reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens can extend this therapy to adults who are unfit for MAC, although at the cost of higher relapse rates. In this review, we discuss evidence to support the usage of RIC regimens, controversies, and potential strategies to improve transplant outcomes going forward. RECENT FINDINGS Several novel therapies have recently been approved for the treatment of relapsed ALL and may play an important role in bridging adults with residual disease to RIC transplant. Assessing response to initial therapy via minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring may determine which patients will derive the most benefit from allogeneic HSCT. Reduced intensity allogeneic HSCT remains a potentially curative therapy that can be offered to older adults however challenges remain. Going forward, MRD testing and novel therapies may help better select which patients should proceed to transplant and assist in getting those patients to transplant with optimally controlled disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica T Leonard
- Center for Hematologic Malignancies, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Mail Code L586, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
| | - Brandon Hayes-Lattin
- Center for Hematologic Malignancies, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Mail Code L586, Portland, OR, 97239, USA
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105
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Chen YB, McCarthy PL, Hahn T, Holstein SA, Ueda M, Kröger N, Bishop M, de Lima M. Methods to prevent and treat relapse after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, immunomodulating drugs, deacetylase inhibitors, and hypomethylating agents. Bone Marrow Transplant 2018; 54:497-507. [DOI: 10.1038/s41409-018-0269-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2017] [Revised: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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106
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Czyz A, Labopin M, Giebel S, Socié G, Apperley J, Volin L, Reményi P, Yakoub‐Agha I, Orchard K, Michallet M, Stuhler G, Chaganti S, Murray M, Aljurf M, Bloor A, Passweg J, Finke J, Mohty M, Nagler A. Cyclophosphamide versus etoposide in combination with total body irradiation as conditioning regimen for adult patients with Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplant: On behalf of the ALWP of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Am J Hematol 2018; 93:778-785. [PMID: 29574915 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.25091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2018] [Revised: 03/08/2018] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) with myeloablative conditioning based on total body irradiation (TBI) is widely used for the treatment of adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). TBI is most frequently administered in combination with either cyclophosphamide (Cy/TBI) or etoposide (Vp/TBI). The goal of this study was to retrospectively compare these two regimens. Adult patients with Ph-negative ALL treated with alloHCT in first or second complete remission who received Cy/TBI (n = 1346) or Vp/TBI (n = 152) conditioning were included in the analysis. In a univariate analysis, as compared to Cy/TBI, the use of Vp/TBI was associated with reduced incidence of relapse (17% vs. 30% at 5 years, P = .007), increased rate of leukemia-free survival (60% vs. 50%, P = .04), and improved "graft versus host disease (GVHD) and relapse-free survival" (GRFS, 43% vs. 33%, P = .04). No significant effect could be observed in terms of the incidence of nonrelapse mortality or acute or chronic GVHD. In a multivariate model, the use of Vp/TBI was associated with reduced risk of relapse (HR = 0.62, P = .04) while the effect on other study end-points was not significant. In conclusion, conditioning regimen based on Vp combined with TBI appears more effective for disease control than the combination of Cy with TBI for adult patients with Ph-negative ALL treated with alloHCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Czyz
- Wroclaw Medical UniversityWroclaw Poland
| | - Myriam Labopin
- Hospital St. AntoineParis France
- Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT, Paris office, Hospital St. AntoineParis France
| | | | | | - Jane Apperley
- Imperial CollegeHammersmith HospitalLondon United Kingdom
| | - Liisa Volin
- Helsinki University Central HospitalHelsinki Finland
| | - Péter Reményi
- St. István and St. Laszlo Hospital Semmelweis University St. Laszlo CampusBudapest Hungary
| | | | - Kim Orchard
- University Hospital Southampton and University of SouthamptonSouthampton United Kingdom
| | | | - Gernot Stuhler
- Deutsche Klinik für Diagnostik KMT ZentrumWiesbaden Germany
| | - Sridhar Chaganti
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham United Kingdom
| | | | - Mahmoud Aljurf
- King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreRiyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Adrian Bloor
- Christie NHS Trust HospitalManchester United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Mohamad Mohty
- Hospital St. AntoineParis France
- Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT, Paris office, Hospital St. AntoineParis France
| | - Arnon Nagler
- Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT, Paris office, Hospital St. AntoineParis France
- Chaim Sheba Medical CenterTel‐Hashomer Israel
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107
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Giebel S, Labopin M, Potter M, Poiré X, Sengeloev H, Socié G, Huynh A, Afanasyev BV, Schanz U, Ringden O, Kalhs P, Beelen DW, Campos AM, Masszi T, Canaani J, Mohty M, Nagler A. Comparable results of autologous and allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for adults with Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in first complete molecular remission: An analysis by the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT. Eur J Cancer 2018; 96:73-81. [PMID: 29679774 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Revised: 03/08/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is considered a standard treatment for patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (Ph+ ALL) achieving complete remission after induction containing tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). METHODS We retrospectively compared results of myeloablative alloHSCT from either matched sibling donor (MSD) or unrelated donor (URD) with autologous (auto) HSCT for adults with Ph+ ALL in molecular remission, treated between 2007 and 2014. RESULTS In univariate analysis, the incidence of relapse at 2 years was 47% after autoHSCT, 28% after MSD-HSCT and 19% after URD-HSCT (P = 0.0002). Respective rates of non-relapse mortality were 2%, 18%, and 22% (P = 0.001). The probabilities of leukaemia-free survival were 52%, 55% and 60% (P = 0.69), while overall survival rates were 70%, 70% and 69% (P = 0.58), respectively. In multivariate analysis, there was a trend towards increased risk of overall mortality after MSD-HSCT (hazard ratio [HR], 1.5, P = 0.12) and URD-HSCT (HR, 1.6, P = 0.08) when referred to autoHSCT. The use of total body irradiation (TBI)-based regimens was associated with reduced risk of relapse (HR, 0.65, P = 0.02) and overall mortality (HR, 0.67, P = 0.01). CONCLUSION In the era of TKIs, outcomes of myeloablative autoHSCT and alloHSCT for patients with Ph+ ALL in first molecular remission are comparable. Therefore, autoHSCT appears to be an attractive treatment option potentially allowing for circumvention of alloHSCT sequelae. Irrespective of the type of donor, TBI-based regimens should be considered the preferable type of conditioning for Ph+ ALL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Giebel
- Dept. of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Onco-Hematology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center, Gliwice Branch, Gliwice, Poland.
| | - Myriam Labopin
- Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT, Paris, France; Dept. of Hematology, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Michael Potter
- Leukemia Myeloma Units, The Royal Marsden Center, London, UK
| | - Xavier Poiré
- Dept. of Hematology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Henrik Sengeloev
- Dept. of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gerard Socié
- Dept. of Hematology - BMT, Hopital St. Louis, Paris, France
| | - Anne Huynh
- Institut Universitaire Du Cancer, Oncopole IUCT, Toulouse, France
| | - Boris V Afanasyev
- R.M. Gorbacheva Memorial Institute of Children Oncology, Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Urs Schanz
- Clinic of Hematology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Olle Ringden
- Centre for Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter Kalhs
- Dept. of Internal Medicine I, Bone Marrow Transplamntation, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Dietrich W Beelen
- Dept. of Bone Marrow Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | | | - Tamás Masszi
- 3rd Dept. of Internal Medicine Semmelweis University, St. István & St. Laszlo Hospital, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Jonathan Canaani
- Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Israel
| | - Mohamad Mohty
- Dept. of Hematology, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Arnon Nagler
- Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT, Paris, France; Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Israel
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108
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Czerw T, Labopin M, Giebel S, Socié G, Volin L, Fegueux N, Masszi T, Blaise D, Chaganti S, Cornelissen JJ, Passweg J, Maertens J, Itälä-Remes M, Wu D, Mohty M, Nagler A. Anti-thymocyte globulin improves survival free from relapse and graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in patients with Philadelphia-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia: An analysis by the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT. Cancer 2018; 124:2523-2533. [PMID: 29603136 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.31354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mobilized peripheral blood stem cells are currently the predominant source of grafts for allogeneic transplantation (allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation [allo-PBSCT]), although, in comparison with bone marrow, their use is associated with an increased risk of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). Attempts to reduce the incidence of cGVHD include the addition of anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) to the pretransplant conditioning regimen. METHODS The goal of this retrospective study was to analyze the effect of ATG on allo-PBSCT outcomes for adults with Philadelphia-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph-neg ALL). The primary endpoint was survival free from relapse, grade 3 to 4 acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD), and cGVHD (ie, graft-versus-host disease-free/relapse-free survival [GRFS]). Nine-hundred twenty-four patients who underwent unmanipulated allo-PBSCT in their first complete remission between 2007 and 2016 were included. ATG was used in 97 of the 494 transplants from matched sibling donors (20%) and in 307 of the 430 transplants from human leukocyte antigen-matched (8 of 8 loci) unrelated donors (71%). RESULTS The use of ATG was an independent factor for an improved chance of GRFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.70; P = .0009). Furthermore, it was associated with a reduced risk of both grade 2 to 4 (HR, 0.66; P = .005) and grade 3 to 4 aGVHD (HR, 0.58; P = .03). Similarly, its addition reduced the incidence of both total (HR, 0.45; P < 10-5 ) and extensive cGVHD (HR, 0.30; P < 10-5 ) as well as nonrelapse mortality (HR, 0.58; P = .01). No significant effect was found with respect to leukemia-free or overall survival. However, an increased risk of relapse was noted for those who received ATG (HR, 1.40; P = .04). CONCLUSIONS Patients with Ph-neg ALL treated with allo-PBSCT benefit from the use of ATG in terms of improved GRFS. Its use may, therefore, be considered in this setting. Cancer 2018;124:2523-33. © 2018 American Cancer Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Czerw
- Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Oncohematology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Myriam Labopin
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France.,The Acute Leukemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Office, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Sebastian Giebel
- Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Oncohematology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Gérard Socié
- Department of Hematology, St. Louis Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Liisa Volin
- Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Nathalie Fegueux
- Department of Clinical Hematology, Lapeyronie University Hospital Center, Montpellier, France
| | - Tamás Masszi
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, St Istvan and St Laszlo Hospital, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Didier Blaise
- Department of Hematology and Transplant Program, Institute Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Sridhar Chaganti
- Department of Haematology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Jan J Cornelissen
- Department of Hematology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jakob Passweg
- Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Johan Maertens
- Department of Haematology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Maija Itälä-Remes
- Division of Medicine, Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
| | - Depei Wu
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Mohamad Mohty
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France.,The Acute Leukemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Office, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Arnon Nagler
- The Acute Leukemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Office, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France.,Division of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
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109
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Morello E, Malagola M, Bernardi S, Pristipino C, Russo D. The role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the four P medicine era. Blood Res 2018; 53:3-6. [PMID: 29662853 PMCID: PMC5898991 DOI: 10.5045/br.2018.53.1.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Morello
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences Department, University of Brescia, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Michele Malagola
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences Department, University of Brescia, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Simona Bernardi
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences Department, University of Brescia, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | | | - Domenico Russo
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences Department, University of Brescia, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
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110
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Friend BD, Schiller GJ. Closing the gap: Novel therapies in treating acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adolescents and young adults. Blood Rev 2018; 32:122-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.blre.2017.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2017] [Revised: 08/28/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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111
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Varda-Bloom N, Danylesko I, Shouval R, Eldror S, Lev A, Davidson J, Rosenthal E, Volchek Y, Shem-Tov N, Yerushalmi R, Shimoni A, Somech R, Nagler A. Immunological effects of nilotinib prophylaxis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with advanced chronic myeloid leukemia or philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Oncotarget 2018; 8:418-429. [PMID: 27880933 PMCID: PMC5352130 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.13439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation remains the standard treatment for resistant advanced chronic myeloid leukemia and Philadelphia chromosome–positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Relapse is the major cause of treatment failure in both diseases. Post-allo-SCT administration of TKIs could potentially reduce relapse rates, but concerns regarding their effect on immune reconstitution have been raised. We aimed to assess immune functions of 12 advanced CML and Ph+ ALL patients who received post-allo-SCT nilotinib. Lymphocyte subpopulations and their functional activities including T-cell response to mitogens, NK cytotoxic activity and thymic function, determined by quantification of the T cell receptor (TCR) excision circles (TREC) and TCR repertoire, were evaluated at several time points, including pre-nilotib-post-allo-SCT, and up to 365 days on nilotinib treatment. NK cells were the first to recover post allo-SCT. Concomitant to nilotinib administration, total lymphocyte counts and subpopulations gradually increased. CD8 T cells were rapidly reconstituted and continued to increase until day 180 post SCT, while CD4 T cells counts were low until 180−270 days post nilotinib treatment. T-cell response to mitogenic stimulation was not inhibited by nilotinib administration. Thymic activity, measured by TREC copies and surface membrane expression of 24 different TCR Vβ families, was evident in all patients at the end of follow-up after allo-SCT and nilotinib treatment. Finally, nilotinib did not inhibit NK cytotoxic activity. In conclusion, administration of nilotinib post allo-SCT, in attempt to reduce relapse rates or progression of Ph+ ALL and CML, did not jeopardize immune reconstitution or function following transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nira Varda-Bloom
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Ivetta Danylesko
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Roni Shouval
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.,Dr. Pinchas Bornstein Talpiot Medical Leadership Program, Sheba Medical Center, Israel.,Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Shiran Eldror
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Atar Lev
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.,Pediatric Immunology Service, Jeffrey Modell Foundation, USA.,Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Israel
| | - Jacqueline Davidson
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Esther Rosenthal
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Yulia Volchek
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Noga Shem-Tov
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Ronit Yerushalmi
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Avichai Shimoni
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Raz Somech
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.,Pediatric Immunology Service, Jeffrey Modell Foundation, USA.,Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Israel
| | - Arnon Nagler
- Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
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112
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Genomic CDKN2A/2B deletions in adult Ph + ALL are adverse despite allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Blood 2018; 131:1464-1475. [PMID: 29348129 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2017-07-796862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated the role of copy number alterations to refine risk stratification in adult Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph)+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and allogeneic stem cell transplantation (aSCT). Ninety-seven Ph+ ALL patients (median age 41 years; range 18-64 years) within the prospective multicenter German Multicenter ALL Study Group studies 06/99 (n = 8) and 07/2003 (n = 89) were analyzed. All patients received TKI and aSCT in first complete remission (CR1). Copy number analysis was performed with single nucleotide polymorphism arrays and validated by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. The frequencies of recurrently deleted genes were: IKZF1, 76%; CDKN2A/2B, 45%; PAX5, 43%; BTG1, 18%; EBF1, 13%; ETV6, 5%; RB, 14%. In univariate analyses, the presence of CDKN2A/2B deletions had a negative impact on all endpoints: overall survival (P = .023), disease-free survival (P = .012), and remission duration (P = .036). The negative predictive value of CDKN2A/2B deletions was retained in multivariable analysis along with other factors such as timing of TKI therapy, intensity of conditioning, achieving remission after induction phase 1 and BTG1 deletions. We therefore conclude that acquired genomic CDKN2A/2B deletions identify a subgroup of Ph+ ALL patients, who have an inferior prognosis despite aSCT in CR1. Their poor outcome was attributable primarily to a high relapse rate after aSCT.
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113
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Lazarevic VL, Labopin M, Depei W, Yakoub-Agha I, Huynh A, Ljungman P, Schaap N, Cornelissen JJ, Maillard N, Pioltelli P, Gedde-Dahl T, Lenhoff S, Houhou M, Esteve J, Mohty M, Nagler A. Relatively favorable outcome after allogeneic stem cell transplantation for BCR-ABL1-positive AML: A survey from the acute leukemia working party of the European Society for blood and marrow transplantation (EBMT). Am J Hematol 2018; 93:31-39. [PMID: 28971504 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.24928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Revised: 09/25/2017] [Accepted: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the role of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) in patients diagnosed with BCR-ABL1-positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Fifty-seven patients (median age, 48 years, range: 19-67) with BCR-ABL1 positive AML undergoing SCT were identified. The majority of the patients (70%) received a TKI before the transplant. At SCT 48 patients were in CR (45 in CR1), while 9 patients were transplanted in a more advanced stage of the disease. MRD was negative (BCR-ABL1/ABL < 104 ) at time of SCT in 36.1% (14/40). After SCT, 16 (61.5%) out of 26 patients with MRD positive at transplantation reached MRD negativity. After a median follow-up of 6.3 years (0.7-14.2), NRM, RI, LFS, OS, and GRFS at 5 years were 18.1%, 37%, 44.2%, 53.8%, and 32.1%, respectively. The cumulative incidence of acute GvHD grade II-IV was 16.4%, incidence of chronic GvHD 24.9%, and of extensive cGvHD 21.4%, respectively. In patients who received SCT in CR1, 5-yr NRM, RI, LFS, OS, and GRFS were 15.9%, 36.4%, 46.5%, 59.4%, and 34.9%, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that age (<50 vs. ≥50 years) was associated with RI (5-yr: 22.7 vs. 50%), LFS (5-yr: 61.9 vs. 31.8%), and GRFS (5-yr: 52.4 vs. 18.2%), whereas MRD-negative status before SCT was associated with an improved GRFS (38.9 vs. 16.7%). We conclude that the outcome of patients <50 years of age with BCR-ABL1-positive AML receiving allogeneic SCT in CR is relatively favorable, possibly reflecting the beneficial effect of the use of TKI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Lj Lazarevic
- Skåne University Hospital, Department of Hematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics; Stem Cell Centre, Lund University; Lund Sweden
| | - Myriam Labopin
- Hôpital Saint Antoine, ALWP office, Service d'Hématologie et de Thérapie cellulaire; Paris France
| | - Wu Depei
- First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Hematology; Suzhou Jiangsu China
| | | | - Anne Huynh
- Institut Universitaire du Cancer Toulouse, Oncopole; Toulouse France
| | - Per Ljungman
- Department of Cellular Therapy and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation; Karolinska University Hospital; Stockholm Sweden
| | - Nicolaas Schaap
- Department of Hematology; Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre; Nijmegen Netherlands
| | - Jan J. Cornelissen
- Department of Hematology; Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; Rotterdam Netherlands
| | - Natacha Maillard
- Hopital La Miletrie, Head of the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Clinical Hematology; Poitiers France
| | - Pietro Pioltelli
- Ospedale San Gerardo, Clinica Ematologica dell`Universita Milano-Biocca; Monza Italy
| | - Tobias Gedde-Dahl
- Department of Hematology; Clinic for Cancer, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet; Oslo Norway
| | - Stig Lenhoff
- Skåne University Hospital, Department of Hematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics; Stem Cell Centre, Lund University; Lund Sweden
| | - Mohamed Houhou
- Hôpital Saint Antoine, ALWP office, Service d'Hématologie et de Thérapie cellulaire; Paris France
| | | | - Mohamad Mohty
- Hôpital Saint Antoine, ALWP office, Service d'Hématologie et de Thérapie cellulaire; Paris France
| | - Arnon Nagler
- Hôpital Saint Antoine, ALWP office, Service d'Hématologie et de Thérapie cellulaire; Paris France
- Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel- Hashomer and Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Chairman, Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT; Paris France
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114
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Singh N, Loren AW. Overview of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Hematologic Malignancies. Clin Chest Med 2017; 38:575-593. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2017.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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115
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Llosa NJ, Cooke KR, Chen AR, Gamper CJ, Klein OR, Zambidis ET, Luber B, Rosner G, Siegel N, Holuba MJ, Robey N, Hayashi M, Jones RJ, Fuchs E, Holdhoff M, Loeb DM, Symons HJ. Reduced-Intensity Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplantation with Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Solid Tumors in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2017; 23:2127-2136. [PMID: 28807769 PMCID: PMC5986177 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High-risk, recurrent, or refractory solid tumors in pediatric, adolescent, and young adult (AYA) patients have an extremely poor prognosis despite current intensive treatment regimens. We piloted an allogeneic bone marrow transplant platform using reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) and partially HLA-mismatched (haploidentical) related donors for this population of pediatric and AYA solid tumor patients. Sixteen patients received fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, melphalan, and low-dose total body irradiation RIC haploidentical BMT (haploBMT) followed by post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCy), mycophenolate mofetil, and sirolimus. All assessable patients were full donor chimeras on day 30 with a median neutrophil recovery of 19 days and platelet recovery of 21 days. One patient (7%) exhibited secondary graft failure associated with concomitant infection. The median follow-up time was 15 months. Overall survival was 88%, 56%, and 21% at 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively. Median survival from transplant date was 14 months with a median progression-free survival 7 months. We observed limited graft-versus-host disease in 3 patients and nonrelapse mortality in 1 patient. We demonstrated that RIC haploBMT with PTCy is feasible and has acceptable toxicities in patients with incurable pediatric and AYA solid tumors; thus, this approach serves as a platform for post-transplant strategies to prevent relapse and optimize progression-free survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas J Llosa
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
| | - Kenneth R Cooke
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Allen R Chen
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Christopher J Gamper
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Orly R Klein
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Elias T Zambidis
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Brandon Luber
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Gary Rosner
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Nicholas Siegel
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Mary Jo Holuba
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Nancy Robey
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Masanori Hayashi
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Richard J Jones
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Ephraim Fuchs
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Matthias Holdhoff
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - David M Loeb
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Heather J Symons
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
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116
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[Preventative and therapeutic relapse strategies after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Guidelines from the Francophone society of bone marrow transplantation and cellular therapy (SFGM-TC)]. Bull Cancer 2017; 104:S84-S98. [PMID: 29179894 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2017.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 05/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Disease relapse remains the first cause of mortality of hematological malignancies after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT). The risk of recurrence is elevated in patients with high-risk cytogenetic or molecular abnormalities, as well as when allo-HCT is performed in patients with refractory disease or with persistent molecular or radiological (PET-CT scan) residual disease. Within the frame of the 7th annual workshops of the francophone society for bone marrow transplantation and cellular therapy, the working group reviewed the literature in order to elaborate unified guidelines for the prevention and treatment of relapse after allo-HCT. For high risk AML and MDS, a post transplant maintenance strategy is possible, using hypomethylating agents or TKI anti-FLT3 when the target is present. For Philadelphia positive ALL, there was a consensus for the use of post-transplant TKI maintenance. For lymphomas, there are no strong data on the use of post-transplant maintenance, and hence a preemptive strategy is recommended based on modulation of immunosuppression, close follow-up of donor chimerism, and donor lymphocytes infusion. For multiple myeloma, even though the indication of allo-HCT is controversial, our recommendation is post transplant maintenance using bortezomib, due to its a good toxicity profile without increasing the risk of GVHD.
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117
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Eder S, Canaani J, Beohou E, Labopin M, Sanz J, Arcese W, Or R, Finke J, Cortelezzi A, Beelen D, Passweg J, Socié G, Gurman G, Aljurf M, Stelljes M, Giebel S, Mohty M, Nagler A. Thiotepa-based conditioning versus total body irradiation as myeloablative conditioning prior to allogeneic stem cell transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A matched-pair analysis from the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Am J Hematol 2017; 92:997-1003. [PMID: 28614903 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.24823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Revised: 06/06/2017] [Accepted: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The optimal conditioning regimen to employ before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is still undecided, and while cyclophosphamide/total body irradiation (Cy/TBI) is the most commonly used myeloablative regimen, there are concerns regarding long-term toxicity for patients conditioned with this regimen. Thiotepa-based conditioning is an emerging radiation-free regimen with recent publications indicative of comparable clinical outcomes to TBI-based conditioning. In this analysis of the acute leukemia working party of the EBMT, we performed a retrospective matched-pair analysis, evaluating the outcome of adult patients with ALL who received thiotepa-based conditioning (n = 180) with those receiving Cy/TBI conditioning (n = 540). The 2-year leukemia-free survival and overall survival (OS) rates of both conditioning regimens were comparable, 33% for thiotepa [95% confidence interval (CI): 26.4-42.8] versus 39% for Cy/TBI (95% CI: 34.8-44.5] (P = .33) and 46.5% [95% CI: 38.6-56.1] versus 48.8% [95% CI: 44.2-54] (P = .9), respectively. There was no significant difference between the two regimens in the incidence of either acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) or chronic GVHD. Multivariate analysis demonstrated increased relapse incidence for thiotepa conditioning compared to Cy/TBI (HR = 1.78, 95% CI, 1.07-2.95; P = .03) which did not affect OS. Our results indicate that thiotepa-based conditioning may not be inferior to Cy/TBI for adult patients with ALL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Eder
- EBMT Office Paris, Hôpital Saint-Antoine; Paris France
| | - Jonathan Canaani
- Hematology Division, Chaim Sheba Medical Center; Tel Aviv University; Tel-Hashomer Israel
| | - Eric Beohou
- EBMT Office Paris, Hôpital Saint-Antoine; Paris France
| | | | - Jaime Sanz
- Hospital Universitario La Fe, Servicio de Hematologia; Valencia Spain
| | - William Arcese
- Stem Cell Transplant Unit; Tor Vergata University of Rome, Policlinico Universitario Tor Vergata; Rome Italy
| | - Reuven Or
- Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation; Hadassah University Hospital; Jerusalem Israel
| | - Juergen Finke
- Department of Medicine; Hematology, Oncology, University of Freiburg; Freiburg Germany
| | - Agostino Cortelezzi
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico IRCCS; Milano Italy
| | - Dietrich Beelen
- Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation; University Hospital; Essen Germany
| | - Jakob Passweg
- Department of Hematology; University Hospital, Hematology; Basel Switzerland
| | - Gerard Socié
- Department of Hematology-BMT; Hopital St. Louis; Paris France
| | - Gunhan Gurman
- Transplantation Unit; Department of Hematology Adult Stem Cell, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine; Ankara Turkey
| | - Mahmoud Aljurf
- King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Oncology (Section of Adult Haematolgy/BMT); Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Matthias Stelljes
- Department of Hematology/Oncology; University of Münster; Münster Germany
| | - Sebastian Giebel
- EBMT Office Paris, Hôpital Saint-Antoine; Paris France
- Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology; Gliwice Poland
| | - Mohamad Mohty
- EBMT Office Paris, Hôpital Saint-Antoine; Paris France
| | - Arnon Nagler
- EBMT Office Paris, Hôpital Saint-Antoine; Paris France
- Hematology Division, Chaim Sheba Medical Center; Tel Aviv University; Tel-Hashomer Israel
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118
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Posttransplant feasibility study of nilotinib prophylaxis for high-risk Philadelphia chromosome positive leukemia. Blood 2017; 130:1170-1172. [DOI: 10.1182/blood-2017-03-771121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
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119
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Ribera JM, Vives S. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults: Steps ahead. Med Clin (Barc) 2017; 149:119-121. [PMID: 28456335 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2017.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Josep-Maria Ribera
- Servicio de Hematología Clínica, Institut Català d'Oncologia-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut de Recerca Josep Carreras, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Badalona, Barcelona, España.
| | - Susana Vives
- Servicio de Hematología Clínica, Institut Català d'Oncologia-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut de Recerca Josep Carreras, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Badalona, Barcelona, España
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120
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Bachanova V. Philadelphia-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Do We Still Need Allogeneic Transplantation? Argument "Pro". CLINICAL LYMPHOMA MYELOMA & LEUKEMIA 2017; 17S:S10-S15. [PMID: 28760293 DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2017.03.296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Veronika Bachanova
- Bone Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
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121
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Santoro N, Ruggeri A, Labopin M, Bacigalupo A, Ciceri F, Gülbaş Z, Huang H, Afanasyev B, Arcese W, Wu D, Koc Y, Tischer J, Santarone S, Giebel S, Mohty M, Nagler A. Unmanipulated haploidentical stem cell transplantation in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a study on behalf of the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT. J Hematol Oncol 2017; 10:113. [PMID: 28558762 PMCID: PMC5450162 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-017-0480-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 05/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is the most effective post-remission treatment for adults with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The aim of the study was to analyze results of unmanipulated haploidentical allo-SCT (haplo-SCT) for adults with ALL and to identify prognostic factors. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis on 208 adults transplanted in EBMT centers from 2007 to 2014. Results Median age at haplo-SCT was 32 years and median follow-up, 31 months. Forty-four percent of the patients were in first complete remission (CR1). Stem cell source was the bone marrow (BM) for 43% and peripheral blood (PB) for 57% of patients. Myeloablative conditioning (MAC) was used for 66% and reduced intensity regimen (RIC) for 34% of patients. GVHD prophylaxis was based on post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy) for 118 (57%) or on anti-thymocyte-globulin (ATG) for 90 (43%) plus standard prophylaxis. One hundred eighty-four (92%) patients achieved engraftment. Cumulative incidence (CI) of grade II–IV acute-graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) was 31%, grade III–IV 11%, and chronic GVHD 29%. Non-relapse mortality (NRM) and relapse-incidence (RI) were 32 and 37%, respectively. Overall survival (OS), leukemia-free survival (LFS), and GVHD-free, relapse-free-survival (GRFS) at 3 years were 33, 31, and 26%. For patients in CR1, OS, LFS, and GRFS were 52, 47, and 40%, respectively. Disease status was the main factor associated with transplant outcomes. Use of BM was independently associated with improvement in NRM, acute GVHD, GRFS, LFS, and OS. Conclusions Unmanipulated haplo-SCT may be considered a valid option for adult patients with high-risk ALL lacking HLA identical donor preferably in early disease status. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13045-017-0480-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Santoro
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France. .,Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
| | - Annalisa Ruggeri
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Myriam Labopin
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France.,ALWP office, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Andrea Bacigalupo
- Department of Hematology II, Ospedale San Martino, Genova, Italy.,Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Fabio Ciceri
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Zafer Gülbaş
- Hematology Department, Anadolu Medical Center Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - He Huang
- Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Boris Afanasyev
- Hematology and Transplantology, Ratsa Gorbacheva Memorial Children's Institute, Saint Petersburg State Medical Pavlov University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - William Arcese
- Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Tor Vergata "University Hospital", Rome, Italy
| | - Depei Wu
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yener Koc
- Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Medical Park Hospitals, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Johanna Tischer
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital of Munich-Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
| | - Stella Santarone
- Department of Hematology and Trasfusional Medicine, Lund University, Ospedale Civile, Pescara, Italy
| | - Sebastian Giebel
- Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Onco-Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Gliwice Branch, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Mohamad Mohty
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Arnon Nagler
- ALWP office, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.,Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
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122
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Ronson A, Tvito A, Rowe JM. Treatment of Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2017; 18:20. [DOI: 10.1007/s11864-017-0455-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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123
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Yafour N, Beckerich F, Bulabois C, Chevallier P, Daguindau E, Dumesnil C, Guillaume T, Huynh A, Masouridi Levrat S, Menard A, Pautas C, Poiré X, Ravinet A, Michallet M, Bazarbachi A. How to prevent relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with acute leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. Curr Res Transl Med 2017; 65:65-69. [DOI: 10.1016/j.retram.2017.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2017] [Revised: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 06/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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124
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Isolated skin relapse of Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia after allogeneic stem cell transplant. Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter 2017; 39:77-79. [PMID: 28270354 PMCID: PMC5339373 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjhh.2016.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Revised: 11/02/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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125
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Pavlů J, Labopin M, Zoellner AK, Sakellari I, Stelljes M, Finke J, Fanin R, Stuhler G, Afanasyev BV, Bloor AJ, Anagnostopoulos A, Mohty M, Giebel S, Nagler A. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for primary refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A report from the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT. Cancer 2017; 123:1965-1970. [PMID: 28211939 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2016] [Revised: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 12/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with primary refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PREF ALL) who fail to achieve a complete remission (CR) after ≥2 courses of chemotherapy have a dismal prognosis without undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). To the authors' knowledge, there currently are no data regarding factors influencing transplantation outcomes. METHODS The authors retrospectively studied outcomes of transplantation for cases of PREF ALL reported to European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry. Eligibility criteria for the current analysis included adult patients who underwent their first HCT for PREF ALL between 2000 and 2012. PREF disease was defined as the failure to achieve a morphological CR after ≥2 courses of induction chemotherapy. RESULTS Data regarding 86 adult patients were analyzed. With a median follow-up of 106 months, the probability of survival was 36% at 2 years and 23% at 5 years. The probability of leukemia-free survival was 28% and 17%, respectively, and the probability of nonrecurrence mortality was 20% and 29%, respectively, at 2 years and 5 years. For 66 patients who achieved a CR (77%), the survival at 2 years and 5 years was 36% and 29%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, use of total body irradiation was found to be associated with improved survival. Total body irradiation and infusion of female hematopoietic cells into male recipients was associated with improved leukemia-free survival. These findings were incorporated into a scoring system that identified 3 groups (those with 2, 1, or no prognostic factors) with survival rates of 57%, 22%, and 8%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Although overall these patients would clearly benefit from the introduction of novel antileukemic therapies, the data from the current study support the use of allogeneic HCT in selected patients with PREF ALL. Cancer 2017;123:1965-1970. © 2017 American Cancer Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiří Pavlů
- Centre for Haematology, Imperial College London at Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Myriam Labopin
- Department of Haematology, EBMT Paris Study Office/CEREST-TC/Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Anna K Zoellner
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital of Munich-Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
| | - Ioanna Sakellari
- Haematology-BMT Unit, George Papanicolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Matthias Stelljes
- Department of Medicine A, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Jürgen Finke
- Hematology/Oncology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Renato Fanin
- Division of Hematology and BMT, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medical Sciences, Udine University Medical Center, Udine, Italy
| | - Gernot Stuhler
- Center for Blood Stem Cell and Bone Marrow Transplant, DKD Helios Clinic Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Boris V Afanasyev
- First Pavlov State Medical University of Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Adrian J Bloor
- The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - Mohamad Mohty
- Department of Haematology, EBMT Paris Study Office/CEREST-TC/Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Sebastian Giebel
- Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Arnon Nagler
- Division of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer and Sackler School of Medicine, Ramat Gan, Israel
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Wang L, Liu DH. Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor for Treatment of Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Candidate with Philadelphia-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Chin Med J (Engl) 2017; 130:127-129. [PMID: 28091401 PMCID: PMC5282666 DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.197976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wang
- Department of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100082, China
| | - Dai-Hong Liu
- Department of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100082, China
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127
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US Intergroup Study of Chemotherapy Plus Dasatinib and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant in Philadelphia Chromosome Positive ALL. Blood Adv 2016; 1:250-259. [PMID: 29046900 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2016001495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This multicenter trial was conducted to determine whether the addition of dasatinib to chemotherapy followed by an allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) in patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was feasible. Patients ≥ 18 and ≤ 60 years of age with newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL received up to 8 cycles of alternating hyperCVAD and high dose cytarabine and methotrexate with dasatinib. Patients with an available matched sibling or unrelated donor underwent an allogeneic HCT in first complete remission (CR1) followed by daily dasatinib starting from day 100. Others received maintenance therapy with vincristine and prednisone for 2 years and dasatinib indefinitely. 97 patients (94 evaluable) with median age of 44 years (range, 20 - 60) and median WBC at presentation of 10 × 109/L (range, 1 - 410 × 109/L) were accrued. 83 (88%) patients achieved CR or CR with incomplete count recovery (CRi) and 41 underwent ASCT in CR1. Median follow-up is 36 months (range, 9 - 63). For the overall population, overall survival (OS), event-free survival (EFS), and relapse-free survival (RFS) at 3 years were 69%, 55%, and 62%, respectively. The 12-month RFS and OS after transplant were 71% and 87%, respectively. Landmark analysis at 175 days from the time of CR/CRi (longest time to HCT), showed statistically superior advantages for RFS and OS (p=0.038 and 0.037, respectively) for the transplanted patients. Addition of dasatinib to chemotherapy and HCT for younger patients with Ph+ ALL is feasible and warrants further testing.
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128
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Atiq F, Broers AEC, Andrews LM, Doorduijn JK, Koch BCP, Van Gelder T, Versmissen J. Response: Co-administration of cyclosporine A and imatinib among patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemias in the post-transplant setting. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2016; 72:1539-1540. [PMID: 27561268 DOI: 10.1007/s00228-016-2123-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2016] [Accepted: 08/19/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ferdows Atiq
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annoek E C Broers
- Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Louise M Andrews
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Birgit C P Koch
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Teun Van Gelder
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, PO Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jorie Versmissen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, PO Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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