101
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Elduque X, Pedroso E, Grandas A. Straightforward synthesis of cyclic and bicyclic peptides. Org Lett 2013; 15:2038-41. [PMID: 23570412 DOI: 10.1021/ol400726y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic peptide architectures can be easily synthesized from cysteine-containing peptides with appending maleimides, free or protected, through an intramolecular Michael-type reaction. After peptide assembly, the peptide can cyclize either during the trifluoroacetic acid treatment, if the maleimide is not protected, or upon deprotection of the maleimide. The combination of free and protected maleimide moieties and two orthogonally protected cysteines gives access to structurally different bicyclic peptides with isolated or fused cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Elduque
- Departament de Química Orgànica and IBUB, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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102
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Chouhan G, James K. Efficient Construction of Proline-Containing β-Turn Mimetic Cyclic Tetrapeptides via CuAAC Macrocyclization. Org Lett 2013; 15:1206-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol303572t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gagan Chouhan
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keith James
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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103
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Room temperature Ullmann type C–O and C–S cross coupling of aryl halides with phenol/thiophenol catalyzed by CuO nanoparticles. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.01.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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104
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Evano G, Theunissen C, Pradal A. Impact of copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions in natural product synthesis: the emergence of new retrosynthetic paradigms. Nat Prod Rep 2013; 30:1467-89. [DOI: 10.1039/c3np70071b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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105
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Collins JC, Farley KA, Limberakis C, Liras S, Price D, James K. Macrocyclizations for medicinal chemistry: synthesis of druglike macrocycles by high-concentration Ullmann coupling. J Org Chem 2012; 77:11079-90. [PMID: 23167628 DOI: 10.1021/jo302089f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Conditions have been identified for the efficient Ullmann macrocyclization of phenol and imidazole nucleophiles with aryl iodides at high reaction concentrations of up to 100 mM and using 5-10 mol % loading of an inexpensive copper catalyst. A range of substitution patterns and ring sizes are tolerated, and the method has been exemplified by the synthesis of a set of druglike macrocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- James C Collins
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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106
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Raut GN, Chakraborty K, Verma P, Gokhale RS, Srinivasa Reddy D. Synthesis of isomeric corniculatolides. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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107
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Jalalian N, Petersen TB, Olofsson B. Metal-free arylation of oxygen nucleophiles with diaryliodonium salts. Chemistry 2012; 18:14140-9. [PMID: 23015511 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2012] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Phenols and carboxylic acids are efficiently arylated with diaryliodonium salts. The reaction conditions are mild, metal free, and avoid the use of halogenated solvents, additives, and excess reagents. The products are obtained in good-to-excellent yields after short reaction times. Steric hindrance is very well tolerated, both in the nucleophile and diaryliodonium salt. The scope includes ortho- and halo-substituted products, which are difficult to obtain by metal-catalyzed protocols. Many functional groups are tolerated, including carbonyl groups, heteroatoms, and alkenes. Unsymmetric salts can be chemoselectively utilized to obtain products with hitherto unreported levels of steric congestion. The arylation has been extended to sulfonic acids, which can be converted to sulfonate esters by two different approaches. With recent advances in efficient synthetic procedures for diaryliodonium salts the reagents are now inexpensive and readily available. The iodoarene byproduct formed from the iodonium reagent can be recovered quantitatively and used to regenerate the diaryliodonium salt, which improves the atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazli Jalalian
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Sweden
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108
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Pan M, Brush AJ, Dong G, Mullins CB. Tunable Ether Production via Coupling of Aldehydes or Aldehyde/Alcohol over Hydrogen-Modified Gold Catalysts at Low Temperatures. J Phys Chem Lett 2012; 3:2512-2516. [PMID: 26292142 DOI: 10.1021/jz301105e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Ethers are an important group of organic compounds that are primarily prepared via homogeneous catalysis, which can lead to operational and environmental issues. Here we demonstrate the production of ethers via heterogeneous catalysis over H adatom-covered gold at temperatures lower than 250 K. Symmetrical ethers can be formed via a self-coupling reaction of corresponding aldehydes; for example, homocoupling of acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde yields diethyl ether and di-n-propyl ether, respectively. In addition, coupling reactions between alcohols and aldehydes, with different carbon chain lengths, are observed via the production of the corresponding unsymmetrical ethers. A reaction mechanism is proposed, suggesting that an alcohol-like intermediate via partial hydrogenation of aldehydes on the surface plays a key role in these reactions. These surface chemical reactions suggest possible heterogeneous routes to low-temperature production of ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Pan
- Departments of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-0231, United States
| | - Adrian J Brush
- Departments of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-0231, United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Departments of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-0231, United States
| | - C Buddie Mullins
- Departments of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-0231, United States
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109
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Shen L, Simmons CJ, Sun D. Microwave-assisted synthesis of macrocycles via intramolecular and/or bimolecular Ullmann coupling. Tetrahedron Lett 2012; 53:4173-4178. [PMID: 23049146 PMCID: PMC3462461 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.05.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Microwave-assisted synthesis of macrocyclic diaryl ethers via intramolecular and/or bimolecular Ullmann coupling is described. Using the optimized conditions, a panel of macrocycles, with different substitution patterns, ring sizes, and linkers, has been successfully synthesized using microwave irradiation. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first examples of the microwave-assisted synthesis of macrocyclic diaryl ethers via intramolecular and/or bimolecular Ullmann coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Shen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai’i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
| | - Charles J. Simmons
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai’i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
| | - Dianqing Sun
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai’i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
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110
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Yoshino T, Sato I, Hirama M. Total Synthesis of Aspercyclides A and B via Intramolecular Oxidative Diaryl Ether Formation. Org Lett 2012; 14:4290-2. [DOI: 10.1021/ol3019727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Yoshino
- Department of Chemistry and Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Itaru Sato
- Department of Chemistry and Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masahiro Hirama
- Department of Chemistry and Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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111
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Suchand B, Krishna J, Venkat Ramulu B, Dibyendu D, Gopi Krishna Reddy A, Mahendar L, Satyanarayana G. An efficient intermolecular [Pd]-catalyzed C–C and intramolecular [Cu]-catalyzed C–O bonds formation: synthesis of functionalized flavans and benzoxepine. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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112
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Lee M, Ikejiri M, Klimpel D, Toth M, Espahbodi M, Hesek D, Forbes C, Kumarasiri M, Noll BC, Chang M, Mobashery S. Structure-Activity Relationship for Thiirane-Based Gelatinase Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett 2012; 3:490-495. [PMID: 22737278 DOI: 10.1021/ml300050b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
An extensive structure-activity relationship study with the template of 2-(4-phenoxyphenylsulfonylmethyl)thiirane (1), a potent and highly selective inhibitor for human gelatinases, is reported herein. Syntheses of 65 new analogs, each in multistep processes, allowed for exploration of key structural components of the molecular template. This study reveals that the presence of the sulfonylmethylthiirane and the phenoxyphenyl group were important for gelatinase inhibition. However, para- and some meta-substitutions of the terminal phenyl ring enhanced inhibitory activity, and led to improve metabolic stability. This agrees with the result from metabolism studies with compound 1 that the primary route of biotransformation is oxidation, mainly at the para position of the phenyl ring and alpha position of the sulfonyl group in the aliphatic side chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mijoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556,
United States
| | - Masahiro Ikejiri
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556,
United States
| | - Dennis Klimpel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556,
United States
| | - Marta Toth
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556,
United States
| | - Mana Espahbodi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556,
United States
| | - Dusan Hesek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556,
United States
| | - Christopher Forbes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556,
United States
| | - Malika Kumarasiri
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556,
United States
| | - Bruce C. Noll
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556,
United States
| | - Mayland Chang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556,
United States
| | - Shahriar Mobashery
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556,
United States
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113
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Londregan AT, Farley KA, Limberakis C, Mullins PB, Piotrowski DW. A new and useful method for the macrocyclization of linear peptides. Org Lett 2012; 14:2890-3. [PMID: 22612479 DOI: 10.1021/ol301173m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A new and useful procedure for the macrocyclization of linear peptides is described. The natural amino acid side chains of tyrosine (phenol), lysine (alkylamine), and histidine (imidazole) react in an intramolecular fashion with a pendent pyridine-N-oxide-carboxamide, which is selectively activated by the phosphonium salt, PyBroP. The reaction is mild, rapid, and efficient with a potentially large substrate scope. Multiple examples are provided with full characterization and analyses, including a novel aza-variant of the C-O-D ring system of vancomycin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allyn T Londregan
- CVMED Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, USA.
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114
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Kim SD, Ka D, Chung IS, Kim SY. Poly(arylene ether)s with Low Refractive Indices: Poly(biphenylene oxide)s with Trifluoromethyl Pendant Groups via a Meta-Activated Nitro Displacement Reaction. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2028209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sun Dal Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - Duyoun Ka
- Department
of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - Im Sik Chung
- Immunotherapy Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 305-806, Korea
| | - Sang Youl Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
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115
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Bedos-Belval F, Rouch A, Vanucci-Bacqué C, Baltas M. Diaryl ether derivatives as anticancer agents – a review. MEDCHEMCOMM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2md20199b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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116
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Salvi L, Davis NR, Ali SZ, Buchwald SL. A new biarylphosphine ligand for the Pd-catalyzed synthesis of diaryl ethers under mild conditions. Org Lett 2011; 14:170-3. [PMID: 22182186 DOI: 10.1021/ol202955h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new bulky biarylphosphine ligand (L8) has been developed that allows the Pd-catalyzed C-O cross-coupling of a wide range of aryl halides and phenols under milder conditions than previously possible. A direct correlation between the size of the ligand substituents in the 2', 4', and 6' positions of the nonphosphine containing ring and the reactivity of the derived catalyst system was observed. Specifically, the rate of coupling increased with the size of these substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Salvi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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117
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Keller M, Ianchuk M, Ladeira S, Taillefer M, Caminade AM, Majoral JP, Ouali A. Synthesis of Dendritic β-Diketones and Their Application in Copper-Catalyzed Diaryl Ether Formation. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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118
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Blank N, Opatz T. Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrahydroprotoberberines and Bisbenzylisoquinoline Alkaloids from a Deprotonated α-Aminonitrile. J Org Chem 2011; 76:9777-84. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201871c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Blank
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Till Opatz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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119
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Silva, Jr. LF, Olofsson B. Hypervalent iodine reagents in the total synthesis of natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2011; 28:1722-54. [DOI: 10.1039/c1np00028d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 247] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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