101
|
Lauber A, Zelenay B, Cvengroš J. Asymmetric synthesis of N-stereogenic molecules: diastereoselective double aza-Michael reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:1195-7. [PMID: 24326342 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc48486f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach towards the asymmetric synthesis of N-stereogenic molecules via double aza-Michael addition was developed. The diastereomeric ratio can be increased by a thermodynamically controlled isomerization mechanism. Simple separation and functionalization of the products afford N-stereogenic compounds in high enantiomeric purity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alex Lauber
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
102
|
Cross JT, Rossi NA, Serafin M, Wheeler KA. Tröger's base quasiracemates and crystal packing tendencies. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ce00323c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A family of 7 Tröger's base (TB) compounds that vary in configuration (quasiracemates, racemates, and enantiomers) and chemical substitutions (Me, Cl, and Br) has been investigated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jacob T. Cross
- Department of Chemistry
- Eastern Illinois University
- Charleston, USA
| | | | - Mateusz Serafin
- Department of Chemistry
- Eastern Illinois University
- Charleston, USA
| | - Kraig A. Wheeler
- Department of Chemistry
- Eastern Illinois University
- Charleston, USA
| |
Collapse
|
103
|
Sathyanarayana A, Prabusankar G. Facile access to imidazole and imidazolium substituted dibenzo-diazocines. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00351a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The C2-symmetrical 2,8- and 4,10-diimidazo methano dibenzo diazocines were synthesized and converted into alkyl imidazolium salts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ganesan Prabusankar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Yeddumailaram, India
| |
Collapse
|
104
|
Jameson DL, Field T, Schmidt MR, DeStefano AK, Stiteler CJ, Venditto VJ, Krovic B, Hoffman CM, Ondisco MT, Belowich ME. Application of Crystallization-Induced Asymmetric Transformation to a General, Scalable Method for the Resolution of 2,8-Disubstituted Tröger’s Base Derivatives. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11590-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401873x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Donald L. Jameson
- Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, United States
| | - Thomas Field
- Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, United States
| | - Monica R. Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, United States
| | - Alyson K. DeStefano
- Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, United States
| | | | - Vincent J. Venditto
- Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, United States
| | - Brooke Krovic
- Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, United States
| | - Christopher M. Hoffman
- Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, United States
| | - Matthew T. Ondisco
- Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, United States
| | - Matthew E. Belowich
- Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, United States
| |
Collapse
|
105
|
Kamiyama T, Özer MS, Otth E, Deska J, Cvengroš J. Modular Synthesis of Optically Active Tröger's Base Analogues. Chempluschem 2013; 78:1510-1516. [PMID: 31986657 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, enantioselective catalysis was applied for the preparation of Tröger's base derivatives affording N-stereogenic building blocks not only in excellent enantiomeric purity but also in an easily scalable fashion. Enzymatic kinetic resolution proved efficient to yield functionalized Tröger's bases, which can be subsequently modified by various chemical methods without any erosion of stereogenic information. In concert with a preparatively convenient protocol for the synthesis of the racemic substrates from commercially available anilines, a highly practicable and flexible route towards a wide range of enantiopure Tröger's base analogues is provided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kamiyama
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich, HCI H230, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 10, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 44-6321310
| | - Merve Sinem Özer
- Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 4, 50939 Cologne (Germany), Fax: (+49) 221-4705102
| | - Elisabeth Otth
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich, HCI H230, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 10, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 44-6321310
| | - Jan Deska
- Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 4, 50939 Cologne (Germany), Fax: (+49) 221-4705102
| | - Ján Cvengroš
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich, HCI H230, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 10, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 44-6321310
| |
Collapse
|
106
|
Boyle EM, Comby S, Molloy JK, Gunnlaugsson T. Thiourea Derived Tröger’s Bases as Molecular Cleft Receptors and Colorimetric Sensors for Anions. J Org Chem 2013; 78:8312-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4008942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elaine M. Boyle
- School of
Chemistry, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical
Biology and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Steve Comby
- School of
Chemistry, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical
Biology and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Jennifer K. Molloy
- School of
Chemistry, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical
Biology and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School of
Chemistry, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical
Biology and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
107
|
Pujari SA, Guénée L, Lacour J. Efficient Synthesis of Imino-methano Tröger Bases by Nitrene Insertions into C–N Bonds. Org Lett 2013; 15:3930-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4016892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandip A. Pujari
- University of Geneva, Department of Organic Chemistry, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, and Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, quai Ernest Ansermet 24, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
| | - Laure Guénée
- University of Geneva, Department of Organic Chemistry, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, and Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, quai Ernest Ansermet 24, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
| | - Jérôme Lacour
- University of Geneva, Department of Organic Chemistry, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, and Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, quai Ernest Ansermet 24, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
108
|
Rowley JH, Yau SC, Kariuki BM, Kennedy AR, Tomkinson NCO. Readily accessible chiral at nitrogen cage structures. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:2198-205. [PMID: 23403456 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob27458f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of glycine-N-methyl amide with paraformaldehyde in the presence of ytterbium triflate (1 mol%) leads to a novel cage structure 6 which is chiral at nitrogen. Single crystal X-ray analysis and DFT calculations suggest this cage structure is rigid and adopts a single low energy conformation. Use of single enantiomer α-amino amides results in two diastereomeric tertiary amines that differ in their absolute configuration at nitrogen. These diastereoisomers interconvert under acidic conditions but are configurationally stable under basic conditions and can be readily separated by either crystallisation or column chromatography. By reacting racemic chiral α-amino amides a third diastereomeric cage can also be isolated through this reaction protocol. Preparation of mixed cages by reacting two different α-amino amides is also possible allowing for greater structural diversity in the products to be attained. Preliminary mechanistic studies show that all three methylene units in the cage structure are labile and can be replaced under acidic reaction conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julian H Rowley
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Thomas Graham Building, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
109
|
Rigol S, Beyer L, Hennig L, Sieler J, Giannis A. Hünlich Base: (Re)Discovery, Synthesis, and Structure Elucidation after a Century. Org Lett 2013; 15:1418-20. [DOI: 10.1021/ol400357t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Rigol
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Lothar Beyer
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Lothar Hennig
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Joachim Sieler
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Athanassios Giannis
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
110
|
|