101
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Hasegawa J, Kanamori K, Nakanishi K, Hanada T, Yamago S. Pore Formation in Poly(divinylbenzene) Networks Derived from Organotellurium-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma802343a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joji Hasegawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Kanamori
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Kazuki Nakanishi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Teiichi Hanada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, 611-0011, Japan
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102
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Kayahara E, Yamago S. Development of an Arylthiobismuthine Cocatalyst in Organobismuthine-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization: Applications for Synthesis of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polystyrenes and Polyacrylates. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:2508-13. [DOI: 10.1021/ja8092899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eiichi Kayahara
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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103
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Sienkowska MJ, Percec V. Synthesis of α,ω-di(iodo)PVC and of four-arm star PVC with identical active chain ends by SET-DTLRP of VC initiated with bifunctional and tetrafunctional initiators. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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104
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Kwak Y, Nicolaÿ R, Matyjaszewski K. Synergistic Interaction Between ATRP and RAFT: Taking the Best of Each World. Aust J Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1071/ch09230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This review covers recent developments on the combination of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization to produce well controlled (co)polymers. This review discusses the relative reactivity of the R group in ATRP and RAFT, provides a comparison of dithiocarbamate (DC), trithiocarbonate (TTC), dithioester (DTE), and xanthate versus bromine or chlorine, and an optimization of catalyst/ligand selection. The level of control in iniferter polymerization with DC was greatly improved by the addition of a copper complex. New TTC inifers with bromopropionate and bromoisobutyrate groups have been prepared to conduct, concurrently or sequentially, ATRP from Br-end groups, ATRP from the TTC moiety, and RAFT polymerization from the TTC moiety, depending on the combination of monomer and catalyst employed in the reaction. The use of concurrent ATRP/RAFT (or copper-catalyzed RAFT polymerization or ATRP with dithioester leaving groups), resulted in improved control over the synthesis of homo- and block (co)polymers and allowed preparation of well-defined high-molecular-weight polymers exceeding 1 million. Block copolymers that could not be prepared previously have been synthesized by sequential ATRP and RAFT polymerization using a bromoxanthate inifer. A simple, versatile, and one-step method involving atom-transfer radical addition–fragmentation (ATRAF) for the preparation of various chain transfer agents (including DC, DTE, and xanthate) in high purity is discussed and a one-pot, two-step polymerization starting with a RAFT agent synthesized by ATRAF, followed by polymerization, is demonstrated.
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105
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Yamago S, Yamada T, Togai M, Ukai Y, Kayahara E, Pan N. Synthesis of Structurally Well-Defined Telechelic Polymers by Organostibine-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization: In Situ Generation of Functionalized Chain-Transfer Agents and Selective ω-End-Group Transformations. Chemistry 2008; 15:1018-29. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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106
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Langlotz B, Lloret Fillol J, Gross J, Wadepohl H, Gade L. Living Radical Polymerization of Acrylates Mediated by 1,3-Bis(2-pyridylimino)isoindolatocobalt(II) Complexes: Monitoring the Chain Growth at the Metal. Chemistry 2008; 14:10267-79. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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107
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Goto A, Tsujii Y, Fukuda T. Reversible chain transfer catalyzed polymerization (RTCP): A new class of living radical polymerization. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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108
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Zetterlund PB, Kagawa Y, Okubo M. Controlled/living radical polymerization in dispersed systems. Chem Rev 2008; 108:3747-94. [PMID: 18729519 DOI: 10.1021/cr800242x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 481] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Per B Zetterlund
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
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109
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Yamago S, Matsumoto A. Arylthiols as Highly Chemoselective and Environmentally Benign Radical Reducing Agents. J Org Chem 2008; 73:7300-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jo801200b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, and Division of Molecular Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Atsushi Matsumoto
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, and Division of Molecular Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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110
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Kwak Y, Matyjaszewski K. Effect of Initiator and Ligand Structures on ATRP of Styrene and Methyl Methacrylate Initiated by Alkyl Dithiocarbamate. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801231r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yungwan Kwak
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
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111
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Goto A, Hirai N, Wakada T, Nagasawa K, Tsujii Y, Fukuda T. Living Radical Polymerization with Nitrogen Catalyst: Reversible Chain Transfer Catalyzed Polymerization with N-Iodosuccinimide. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801323u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Goto
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Norihiro Hirai
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Wakada
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Koji Nagasawa
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Tsujii
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takeshi Fukuda
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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112
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Verma H, Kannan T. Novel Telechelic 2-Methyl-2-Bromopropionate Terminated Polyurethane Macroinitiator for the Synthesis of ABA type Tri-block Copolymers through Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate. Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.pj2007236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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113
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Omayu A, Ueno T, Matsumoto A. The Role of Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding on Thermal Properties of Maleimide–Isobutene Alternating Copolymers with Polar Groups. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200800156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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114
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Kwak, RNY, Matyjaszewski K. Dibromotrithiocarbonate Iniferter for Concurrent ATRP and RAFT Polymerization. Effect of Monomer, Catalyst, and Chain Transfer Agent Structure on the Polymerization Mechanism. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma800539v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renaud Nicolaÿ, Yungwan Kwak,
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
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115
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116
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Kayahara E, Yamago S, Kwak Y, Goto A, Fukuda T. Optimization of Organotellurium Transfer Agents for Highly Controlled Living Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma7023717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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117
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Wan D, Zhou Q, Pu H, Yang G. Controlled radical polymerization ofN-vinylcaprolactam mediated by xanthate or dithiocarbamate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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118
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Maria S, Kaneyoshi H, Matyjaszewski K, Poli R. Effect of electron donors on the radical polymerization of vinyl acetate mediated by [Co(acac)2]: degenerative transfer versus reversible homolytic cleavage of an organocobalt(III) complex. Chemistry 2007; 13:2480-92. [PMID: 17278168 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200601457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The molecular structure of bis(acetylacetonate)cobalt(II) ([Co(acac)2]) in solution and in the presence of the electron donors (ED) pyridine (py), NEt3, and vinyl acetate (VOAc) was investigated using 1H NMR spectroscopy in C6D6. The extent of formation of ligand adducts, [Co(acac)2(ED)x], varies in the order py>NEt3>VOAc (no interaction). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations on a model system agree with Co--ED bond strengths decreasing in the same order. The effect of electron donors on the [Co(acac)2]-mediated radical polymerization of VOAc was examined at 30 degrees C by the addition of excess py or NEt3 to the complex in the molar ratio [VOAc]0/[Co]0/[V-70]0/[py or NEt3]0=500:1:1:30 (V-70=2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile)). As previously reported by R. Jerome et al., the polymerization showed long induction periods in the absence of ED. However, a controlled polymerization without an induction period took place in the presence of ED, though the level of control was poorer. The effective polymerization rate decreased in the order py>NEt3. A similar behavior was found when these electron donors were added to an ongoing [Co(acac)2]-mediated radical polymerization of VOAc. On the basis of the NMR and DFT studies, it is proposed that the polymerization is controlled by the reversible homolytic cleavage of an organocobalt(III) dormant species in the presence of ED. Conversely, the faster polymerization after the induction period in the absence of ED is due to a degenerative transfer process with the radicals produced by the continuous decomposition of the excess initiator. Complementary experiments provide additional results in agreement with this interpretation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Maria
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, UPR CNRS 8241 liée par convention à l'Université Paul Sabatier et à l'Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, 205 Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex, France
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119
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Kagawa Y, Zetterlund PB, Minami H, Okubo M. Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization in Miniemulsion: Partitioning Effects of Copper(I) and Copper(II) on Polymerization Rate, Livingness, and Molecular Weight Distribution. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma062786c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Kagawa
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan, and Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Per B. Zetterlund
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan, and Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Hideto Minami
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan, and Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Okubo
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan, and Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
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120
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Lowe AB, McCormick CL. Reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization and the synthesis of water-soluble (co)polymers under homogeneous conditions in organic and aqueous media. Prog Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 630] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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121
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Yamago S, Kayahara E, Kotani M, Ray B, Kwak Y, Goto A, Fukuda T. Highly Controlled Living Radical Polymerization through Dual Activation of Organobismuthines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:1304-6. [PMID: 17205592 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200604473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Yamago
- Division of Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
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122
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Yamago S, Kayahara E, Kotani M, Ray B, Kwak Y, Goto A, Fukuda T. Highly Controlled Living Radical Polymerization through Dual Activation of Organobismuthines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200604473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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123
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Yamago S, Iida K, Yoshida JI. Experimental and theoretical studies on formal σ-bond metathesis of silyl tellurides with alkyl halides. J Organomet Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.05.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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124
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Synthesis of Stimuli-Responsive Polymers by Living Polymerization: Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide) and Poly(Vinyl Ether)s. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2007_120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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125
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126
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YAMADA T, IIDA K, YAMAGO S. Living Radical Polymerization. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2007. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.64.329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi YAMADA
- Pioneering Research Unit for Next Generation, Kyoto University
| | - Kazunori IIDA
- Polymer Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology
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127
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Kwak Y, Goto A, Fukuda T, Kobayashi Y, Yamago S. A Systematic Study on Activation Processes in Organotellurium-Mediated Living Radical Polymerizations of Styrene, Methyl Methacrylate, Methyl Acrylate, and Vinyl Acetate. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma060295m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yungwan Kwak
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, and Division of Molecular Material Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, and PREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Atsushi Goto
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, and Division of Molecular Material Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, and PREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Takeshi Fukuda
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, and Division of Molecular Material Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, and PREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Yu Kobayashi
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, and Division of Molecular Material Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, and PREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, and Division of Molecular Material Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, and PREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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128
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Koumura K, Satoh K, Kamigaito M, Okamoto Y. Iodine Transfer Radical Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate in Fluoroalcohols for Simultaneous Control of Molecular Weight, Stereospecificity, and Regiospecificity. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0602775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiko Koumura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan, and EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan, and EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan, and EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yoshio Okamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan, and EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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129
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Matsubara K, Matsumoto M. Cobalt(I)-mediated living radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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130
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Kaneyoshi H, Matyjaszewski K. Synthesis of poly(vinyl acetate)-graft-polystyrene by a combination of cobalt-mediated radical polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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131
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Kamigaito M, Satoh K. Stereospecific living radical polymerization for simultaneous control of molecular weight and tacticity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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