Perrakis A, Musacchio A, Cusack S, Petosa C. Investigating a macromolecular complex: the toolkit of methods.
J Struct Biol 2011;
175:106-12. [PMID:
21620973 DOI:
10.1016/j.jsb.2011.05.014]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2011] [Revised: 05/11/2011] [Accepted: 05/12/2011] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Structural biologists studying macromolecular complexes spend considerable effort doing strictly "non-structural" work: investigating the physiological relevance and biochemical properties of a complex, preparing homogeneous samples for structural analysis, and experimentally validating structure-based hypotheses regarding function or mechanism. Familiarity with the diverse perspectives and techniques available for studying complexes helps in the critical assessment of non-structural data, expedites the pre-structural characterization of a complex and facilitates the investigation of function. Here we survey the approaches and techniques used to study macromolecular complexes from various viewpoints, including genetics, cell and molecular biology, biochemistry/biophysics, structural biology, and systems biology/bioinformatics. The aim of this overview is to heighten awareness of the diversity of perspectives and experimental tools available for investigating complexes and of their usefulness for the structural biologist.
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