101
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A quality by design-based approach to a capillary electrokinetic assay for the determination of dextromepromazine and levomepromazine sulfoxide as impurities of levomepromazine. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 146:402-409. [PMID: 28926734 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Revised: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 09/03/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Using a quality by design approach, a capillary electrophoresis method for the simultaneous determination of dextromepromazine and the oxidation product levomepromazine sulfoxide in levomepromazine was developed. The analytical target profile was defined that the method should be able to quantify 0.1% of both impurities with a precision of ≤10%. Hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin was used as chiral selector. The critical process parameters cyclodextrin concentration, buffer pH and concentration as well as temperature and applied voltage were studied using a fractional factorial resolution V+ design for defining the knowledge space. A central composite face centered design was used as response surface methodology for deriving the design space by Monte Carlo simulations. The selected working point was a 100mM citric acid buffer, pH 2.85, containing 3.6mg/mL hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin, a temperature of 15°C and a voltage of 25kV. Robustness was estimated using a Plackett-Burman design. The method was subsequently validated in the relative concentration range of 0.1%-1.0% of the impurities for a solution containing 0.25mg/mL levomepromazine. The method was applied to the determination of the purity of the reference substance of the European Pharmacopoeia and of the drug in a commercial injection solution.
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102
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Patel MN, Kothari CS. Review on Implementation of Multivariate Approach for Forced Degradation Study and Impurity Profiling with Regulatory Considerations. Chromatographia 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-017-3393-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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103
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Zhang X, Hu C. Application of quality by design concept to develop a dual gradient elution stability-indicating method for cloxacillin forced degradation studies using combined mixture-process variable models. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1514:44-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.07.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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104
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Combined approach using capillary electrophoresis, NMR and molecular modeling for ambrisentan related substances analysis: Investigation of intermolecular affinities, complexation and separation mechanism. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 144:220-229. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2016] [Revised: 12/16/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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105
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AQbD-Oriented Development of a New LC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Telmisartan and Its Impurities. Chromatographia 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-017-3330-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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106
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Determination of the stereoisomeric impurities of sitafloxacin by capillary electrophoresis with dual chiral additives. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1506:120-127. [PMID: 28551019 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2017] [Revised: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 05/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Because of the bioactivity against the human topoisomerase II, the stereoisomeric impurities of sitafloxacin should be controlled in the process of manufactory. In the present work, a capillary electrophoresis (CE) method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of three stereoisomeric impurities of sitafloxacin. The separation with high resolution not only for the separation of enantiomers, but also for the separation of diastereoisomers was achieved by using a background electrolyte composed of dual chiral selectors, namely γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) and Cu2+-d-phenylalanine (D-Phe) complex. The combination of two chiral selectors is indispensable to gain a high separation selectivity due to the cooperativity effect of different chiral discrimination modes: inclusion complexation (γ-CD) and ligand exchange (Cu2+-d-Phe). The concentrations of γ-CD, Cu2+ and D-Phe were found to be critical to the separation. Because two chiral selectors were involved in the enantiomer separation system, multiple factors and their interaction should be simultaneously optimized by using the response surface methodology (RSM) with a face centred central composite design (FCCD). The obtained optimized separation conditions were as follows: 15mmol/L dipotassium hydrogenphosphate solution (pH 4.5) containing 15mmol/L D-Phe, 20mmol/L CuSO4 and 20mmol/L γ-CD, separation voltage 15kV. The method was then validated and the robustness of the method was tested. Under the optimized conditions, as low as 0.1% (m/m) stereoisomeric impurities of sitafloxacin can be determined by the method.
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107
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Joshi VS, Kumar V, Rathore AS. Optimization of ion exchange sigmoidal gradients using hybrid models: Implementation of quality by design in analytical method development. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1491:145-152. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.02.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Revised: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 02/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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108
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Quality by Design in the development of hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography method with gradient elution for the analysis of olanzapine. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 134:18-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2016] [Revised: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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109
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Pasquini B, Orlandini S, Caprini C, Del Bubba M, Innocenti M, Brusotti G, Furlanetto S. Cyclodextrin- and solvent-modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography for the determination of captopril, hydrochlorothiazide and their impurities: A Quality by Design approach. Talanta 2016; 160:332-339. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.07.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2016] [Revised: 07/12/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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110
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Advances in the Use of Cyclodextrins as Chiral Selectors in Capillary Electrokinetic Chromatography: Fundamentals and Applications. Chromatographia 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-016-3167-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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111
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Orlandini S, Pasquini B, Caprini C, Del Bubba M, Squarcialupi L, Colotta V, Furlanetto S. A comprehensive strategy in the development of a cyclodextrin-modified microemulsion electrokinetic chromatographic method for the assay of diclofenac and its impurities: Mixture-process variable experiments and quality by design. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1466:189-98. [PMID: 27623066 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Revised: 09/05/2016] [Accepted: 09/05/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive strategy involving the use of mixture-process variable (MPV) approach and Quality by Design principles has been applied in the development of a capillary electrophoresis method for the simultaneous determination of the anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac and its five related substances. The selected operative mode consisted in microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography with the addition of methyl-β-cyclodextrin. The critical process parameters included both the mixture components (MCs) of the microemulsion and the process variables (PVs). The MPV approach allowed the simultaneous investigation of the effects of MCs and PVs on the critical resolution between diclofenac and its 2-deschloro-2-bromo analogue and on analysis time. MPV experiments were used both in the screening phase and in the Response Surface Methodology, making it possible to draw MCs and PVs contour plots and to find important interactions between MCs and PVs. Robustness testing was carried out by MPV experiments and validation was performed following International Conference on Harmonisation guidelines. The method was applied to a real sample of diclofenac gastro-resistant tablets.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Orlandini
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
| | - B Pasquini
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - C Caprini
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - M Del Bubba
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - L Squarcialupi
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - V Colotta
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - S Furlanetto
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
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112
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Zhang L, Mao S. Application of quality by design in the current drug development. Asian J Pharm Sci 2016; 12:1-8. [PMID: 32104308 PMCID: PMC7032183 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2016.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Quality by Test was the only way to guarantee quality of drug products before FDA launched current Good Manufacturing Practice. To clearly understand the manufacture processes, FDA generalized Quality by Design (QbD) in the field of pharmacy, which is based on the thorough understanding of how materials and process parameters affect the quality profile of final products. The application of QbD in drug formulation and process design is based on a good understanding of the sources of variability and the manufacture process. In this paper, the basic knowledge of QbD, the elements of QbD, steps and tools for QbD implementation in pharmaceutics field, including risk assessment, design of experiment, and process analytical technology (PAT), are introduced briefly. Moreover, the concrete applications of QbD in various pharmaceutical related unit operations are summarized and presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Zhang
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Shirui Mao
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China
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113
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Krait S, Douša M, Scriba GKE. Quality by Design-Guided Development of a Capillary Electrophoresis Method for the Chiral Purity Determination of Ambrisentan. Chromatographia 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-016-3137-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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114
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Orlandini S, Pasquini B, Caprini C, Del Bubba M, Douša M, Pinzauti S, Furlanetto S. Enantioseparation and impurity determination of ambrisentan using cyclodextrin-modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography: Visualizing the design space within quality by design framework. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1467:363-371. [PMID: 27425759 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.06.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Revised: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A capillary electrophoresis method for the simultaneous determination of the enantiomeric purity and of impurities of the chiral drug ambrisentan has been developed following the Quality by Design principles. The selected separation system consisted of a micellar pseudostationary phase made by sodium dodecyl sulphate with the addition of γ-cyclodextrin. The effects of critical process parameters (capillary length, temperature, voltage, borate concentration, pH, sodium dodecyl sulphate concentration, γ-cyclodextrin concentration) on enantioresolution of ambrisentan and analysis time were extensively investigated by multivariate strategies involving a screening phase and Response Surface Methodology. The Design Space was defined with a desired probability level π≥90%, and the working conditions, with the limits of the Design Space, corresponded to the following: capillary length, 64.5cm; temperature, 22°C; voltage, 30kV (26-30kV); background electrolyte, 100mM borate buffer pH 9.20 (8.80-9.60), 100mM sodium dodecyl sulphate, 50mM (43-50mM) γ-cyclodextrin. A Plackett-Burman design was applied for robustness testing, and a method control strategy was established. The method was fully validated according to the International Conference on Harmonisation guidelines and was applied to ambrisentan coated tablets.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Orlandini
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - B Pasquini
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - C Caprini
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - M Del Bubba
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - M Douša
- Zentiva, k.s. Praha, a Sanofi Company, U Kabelovny 130, 102 37 Praha 10, Czech Republic
| | - S Pinzauti
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - S Furlanetto
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
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115
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Application of Analytical Quality by Design concept for bilastine and its degradation impurities determination by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic method. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 125:385-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Revised: 03/24/2016] [Accepted: 04/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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116
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D’Archivio AA, Maggi MA, Ruggieri F, Carlucci M, Ferrone V, Carlucci G. Optimisation by response surface methodology of microextraction by packed sorbent of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography analysis of dialyzed samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 125:114-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2015] [Revised: 03/20/2016] [Accepted: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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117
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Sandhu PS, Beg S, Katare OP, Singh B. QbD-Driven Development and Validation of a HPLC Method for Estimation of Tamoxifen Citrate with Improved Performance. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:1373-84. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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118
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Recent advances in capillary electrophoretic migration techniques for pharmaceutical analysis (2013-2015). Electrophoresis 2016; 37:1591-608. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201600058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2016] [Revised: 03/04/2016] [Accepted: 03/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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119
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Fernández-Amado M, Prieto-Blanco M, López-Mahía P, Muniategui-Lorenzo S, Prada-Rodríguez D. Strengths and weaknesses of in-tube solid-phase microextraction: A scoping review. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 906:41-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Revised: 11/30/2015] [Accepted: 12/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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120
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Development and optimization of SPE-HPLC-UV/ELSD for simultaneous determination of nine bioactive components in Shenqi Fuzheng Injection based on Quality by Design principles. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:2133-45. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9316-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2015] [Revised: 12/24/2015] [Accepted: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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121
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Bapatu HR, Maram RK, Cho WH, Pasagadugula VBR. QbD Approach Method Development for Estimation of Dabigatran Etexilate along with Its Impurities and Identification of Degradants in Capsule Dosage Form. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2016.76047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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122
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Mohamed AMI, Abdel-Wadood HM, Mousa HS. Dual design spaces for micro-extraction together with the core–shell chromatographic determination of dorzolamide and timolol in rabbit plasma: an example of quality by design method development. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj03719k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An innovative quality by design-integrated VA-SALLME-core–shell chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of DOR and TIM in plasma.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Heba Salah Mousa
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- South Valley University
- Egypt
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123
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Andri B, Dispas A, Marini RD, Hubert P. Overview of the Analytical Lifecycle of Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Methods. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2016.71008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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124
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Using an innovative combination of quality-by-design and green analytical chemistry approaches for the development of a stability indicating UHPLC method in pharmaceutical products. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 115:114-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2015] [Revised: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 07/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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125
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Furlanetto S, Orlandini S, Pasquini B, Caprini C, Mura P, Pinzauti S. Fast analysis of glibenclamide and its impurities: quality by design framework in capillary electrophoresis method development. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:7637-46. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8921-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2015] [Revised: 06/22/2015] [Accepted: 07/16/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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126
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Orlandini S, Pasquini B, Caprini C, Del Bubba M, Pinzauti S, Furlanetto S. Analytical Quality by Design in pharmaceutical quality assurance: Development of a capillary electrophoresis method for the analysis of zolmitriptan and its impurities. Electrophoresis 2015; 36:2642-2649. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201500155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2015] [Revised: 04/09/2015] [Accepted: 04/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serena Orlandini
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Sesto Fiorentino Florence Italy
| | - Benedetta Pasquini
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Sesto Fiorentino Florence Italy
| | - Claudia Caprini
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Sesto Fiorentino Florence Italy
| | - Massimo Del Bubba
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Sesto Fiorentino Florence Italy
| | - Sergio Pinzauti
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Sesto Fiorentino Florence Italy
| | - Sandra Furlanetto
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Sesto Fiorentino Florence Italy
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127
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Jovanović M, Rakić T, Tumpa A, Jančić Stojanović B. Quality by Design approach in the development of hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of iohexol and its impurities. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 110:42-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2014] [Revised: 02/20/2015] [Accepted: 02/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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128
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Hubert C, Houari S, Rozet E, Lebrun P, Hubert P. Towards a full integration of optimization and validation phases: An analytical-quality-by-design approach. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1395:88-98. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.03.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Revised: 03/20/2015] [Accepted: 03/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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129
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Pasquini B, Orlandini S, Del Bubba M, Bertol E, Furlanetto S. The successful binomium of multivariate strategies and electrophoresis for the Quality by Design separation of a class of drugs: the case of triptans. Electrophoresis 2015; 36:2650-2657. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2014] [Revised: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benedetta Pasquini
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Florence Italy
| | - Serena Orlandini
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Florence Italy
| | - Massimo Del Bubba
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Florence Italy
| | - Elisabetta Bertol
- Department of Health Sciences; Forensic Toxicology Division, University of Florence; Florence Italy
| | - Sandra Furlanetto
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Florence Italy
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130
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Agrahari V, Meng J, Zhang T, Youan BBC. Application of Design of Experiment and Simulation Methods to Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Topical HIV Microbicides Stampidine and HI443. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 5. [PMID: 25767739 PMCID: PMC4354943 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9872.1000180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
This study intended to determine if experimental design and Monte Carlo simulation methods can be utilized to optimize the liquid chromatography (LC) analysis of active molecules. The method was applied for the simultaneous analysis of two topical microbicides, stampidine (STP) and HI443 in bulk and nanoformulations. The Plackett-Burman design was used for screening; whereas, Box-Behnken design was used to evaluate the main and interaction effects of the selected factors on the responses, namely peak area of STP (Y1), HI443 (Y2), tailing of STP (Y3), and HI443 (Y4). The Monte Carlo simulation was applied to get the minimum defect rate (DR) of the process. The optimized LC conditions were found to be X1; flow rate: 0.6 mL/min, X2; injection volume: 18 μL, and X3; initial gradient acetonitrile ratio: 92% v/v with a minimal DR of 0.077%. The optimized method was applied to determine the percent encapsulation efficiency (%EE) and in vitro release profile of STP and HI443 from solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs). The %EE of STP and HI443 in SLNs was found to be 30.56 ± 9.44 and 94.80 ± 21.90% w/w, respectively, (n=3). It was observed that the release kinetics of STP followed the first order, whereas, HI443 followed the Peppas kinetic model in SLNs. The LC method was also applied for the estimation of molar extinction coefficients (ε270 ) of both drugs for the first time. These values were estimated to be 7,569.03 ± 217.96 and 17,823.67 ± 88.12 L/mol/cm for STP and HI443, respectively, (n=3). The results suggest that experimental design and Monte Carlo simulation can be effectively used to reduce the DR of a process and to optimize the chromatographic conditions for the analysis of bio-active agents as applied in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Agrahari
- Laboratory of Future Nanomedicines and Theoretical Chronopharmaceutics, Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA
| | - Jianing Meng
- Laboratory of Future Nanomedicines and Theoretical Chronopharmaceutics, Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA
| | - Tao Zhang
- Laboratory of Future Nanomedicines and Theoretical Chronopharmaceutics, Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA
| | - Bi-Botti C Youan
- Laboratory of Future Nanomedicines and Theoretical Chronopharmaceutics, Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA
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131
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Dash RN, Habibuddin M, Humaira T, Patel AA. Application of Quality by Design for the Optimization of an HPLC Method to Determine Ezetimibe in a Supersaturable Self-Nanoemulsifying Formulation. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2014.982867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajendra Narayan Dash
- Alliance Institute of Advanced Pharmaceutical & Health Sciences, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Mohammed Habibuddin
- Adept Pharma and Bioscience Excellence Private Limited, Vijayanagar Colony, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Touseef Humaira
- Adept Pharma and Bioscience Excellence Private Limited, Vijayanagar Colony, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Ayyub Ali Patel
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Aseer, Saudi Arabia
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132
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Design Space Calculation by In Silico Robustness Simulation with Modeling Error Propagation in QbD Framework of RP-HPLC Method Development. Chromatographia 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-015-2858-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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133
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Analytical quality by design: a tool for regulatory flexibility and robust analytics. Int J Anal Chem 2015; 2015:868727. [PMID: 25722723 PMCID: PMC4332986 DOI: 10.1155/2015/868727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Revised: 01/11/2015] [Accepted: 01/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Very recently, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a few new drug applications (NDA) with regulatory flexibility for quality by design (QbD) based analytical approach. The concept of QbD applied to analytical method development is known now as AQbD (analytical quality by design). It allows the analytical method for movement within method operable design region (MODR). Unlike current methods, analytical method developed using analytical quality by design (AQbD) approach reduces the number of out-of-trend (OOT) results and out-of-specification (OOS) results due to the robustness of the method within the region. It is a current trend among pharmaceutical industry to implement analytical quality by design (AQbD) in method development process as a part of risk management, pharmaceutical development, and pharmaceutical quality system (ICH Q10). Owing to the lack explanatory reviews, this paper has been communicated to discuss different views of analytical scientists about implementation of AQbD in pharmaceutical quality system and also to correlate with product quality by design and pharmaceutical analytical technology (PAT).
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134
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Beg S, Sharma G, Katare O, Lohan S, Singh B. Development and Validation of a Stability-Indicating Liquid Chromatographic Method for Estimating Olmesartan Medoxomil Using Quality by Design. J Chromatogr Sci 2015; 53:1048-59. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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135
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Quality by design in the chiral separation strategy for the determination of enantiomeric impurities: development of a capillary electrophoresis method based on dual cyclodextrin systems for the analysis of levosulpiride. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1380:177-85. [PMID: 25582483 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.12.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2014] [Revised: 12/18/2014] [Accepted: 12/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Quality by design (QbD) concepts, in accordance with International Conference on Harmonisation Pharmaceutical Development guideline Q8(R2), represent an innovative strategy for the development of analytical methods. In this paper QbD principles have been comprehensively applied in the set-up of a capillary electrophoresis method aimed to quantify enantiomeric impurities. The test compound was the chiral drug substance levosulpiride (S-SUL) and the developed method was intended to be used for routine analysis of the pharmaceutical product. The target of analytical QbD approach is to establish a design space (DS) of critical process parameters (CPPs) where the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of the method have been assured to fulfil the desired requirements with a selected probability. QbD can improve the understanding of the enantioseparation process, including both the electrophoretic behavior of enantiomers and their separation, therefore enabling its control. The CQAs were represented by enantioresolution and analysis time. The scouting phase made it possible to select a separation system made by sulfated-β-cyclodextrin and a neutral cyclodextrin, operating in reverse polarity mode. The type of neutral cyclodextrin was included among other CPPs, both instrumental and related to background electrolyte composition, which were evaluated in a screening phase by an asymmetric screening matrix. Response surface methodology was carried out by a Doehlert design and allowed the contour plots to be drawn, highlighting significant interactions between some of the CPPs. DS was defined by applying Monte-Carlo simulations, and corresponded to the following intervals: sulfated-β-cyclodextrin concentration, 9-12 mM; methyl-β-cyclodextrin concentration, 29-38 mM; Britton-Robinson buffer pH, 3.24-3.50; voltage, 12-14 kV. Robustness of the method was examined by a Plackett-Burman matrix and the obtained results, together with system repeatability data, led to define a method control strategy. The method was validated and was finally applied to determine the enantiomeric purity of S-SUL in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
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136
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Analytical Method Quality by Design for an On-Line Near-Infrared Method to Monitor Blend Potency and Uniformity. J Pharm Innov 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12247-014-9205-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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137
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Kan S, Lu J, Liu J, Wang J, Zhao Y. A quality by design (QbD) case study on enteric-coated pellets: Screening of critical variables and establishment of design space at laboratory scale. Asian J Pharm Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2014.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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138
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Orlandini S, Pasquini B, Gotti R, Giuffrida A, Paternostro F, Furlanetto S. Analytical quality by design in the development of a cyclodextrin-modified capillary electrophoresis method for the assay of metformin and its related substances. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:2538-45. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2014] [Revised: 05/08/2014] [Accepted: 05/08/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Serena Orlandini
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff,”; University of Florence; Sesto Fiorentino Florence Italy
| | - Benedetta Pasquini
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff,”; University of Florence; Sesto Fiorentino Florence Italy
| | - Roberto Gotti
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology; University of Bologna; Bologna Italy
| | - Alessandro Giuffrida
- Institute of Biostructure and Bioimaging; National Research Council (CNR); Catania Italy
| | | | - Sandra Furlanetto
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff,”; University of Florence; Sesto Fiorentino Florence Italy
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139
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Mokhtar HI, Abdel-Salam RA, Hadad GM. Three-Dimensional Desirability Spaces for Quality-by-Design-Based HPLC Development. J Chromatogr Sci 2014; 53:467-77. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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140
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Orlandini S, Pasquini B, Stocchero M, Pinzauti S, Furlanetto S. An integrated quality by design and mixture-process variable approach in the development of a capillary electrophoresis method for the analysis of almotriptan and its impurities. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1339:200-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.02.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2013] [Revised: 02/19/2014] [Accepted: 02/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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141
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Schmidt AH, Stanic M, Molnár I. In silico robustness testing of a compendial HPLC purity method by using of a multidimensional design space build by chromatography modeling—Case study pramipexole. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 91:97-107. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2013] [Revised: 12/18/2013] [Accepted: 12/21/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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142
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Wang L, Chen T, Zeng S, Qu H. Quality by design study of the direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry response. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2014; 25:278-285. [PMID: 24346961 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-013-0779-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2013] [Revised: 10/09/2013] [Accepted: 10/20/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A mass spectrometry method has been developed using the Quality by Design (QbD) principle. Direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) was adopted to analyze a pharmaceutical preparation. A fishbone diagram for DART-MS and the Plackett-Burman design were utilized to evaluate the impact of a number of factors on the method performance. Multivariate regression and Pareto ranking analysis indicated that the temperature, determined distance, and sampler speed were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the Box-Behnken design combined with response surface analysis was then employed to study the relationships between these three factors and the quality of the DART-MS analysis. The analytical design space of DART-MS was thus constructed and its robustness was validated. In this presented approach, method performance was mathematically described as a composite desirability function of the critical quality attributes (CQAs). Two terms of method validation, including analytical repeatability and method robustness, were carried out at an operating work point. Finally, the validated method was successfully applied to the pharmaceutical quality assurance in different manufacturing batches. These results revealed that the QbD concept was practical in DART-MS method development. Meanwhile, the determined quality was controlled by the analytical design space. This presented strategy provided a tutorial to the development of a robust QbD-compliant mass spectrometry method for industrial quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wang
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, No. 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China
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143
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Robust method optimization strategy—A useful tool for method transfer: The case of SFC. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 88:519-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2013] [Revised: 09/02/2013] [Accepted: 09/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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144
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145
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Furlanetto S, Orlandini S, Pasquini B, Del Bubba M, Pinzauti S. Quality by Design approach in the development of a solvent-modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography method: finding the design space for the determination of amitriptyline and its impurities. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 802:113-24. [PMID: 24176512 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2013] [Revised: 09/10/2013] [Accepted: 10/03/2013] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A solvent-modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography method was set up for the simultaneous determination of the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline (AMI) and its main impurities. The method was developed following Quality by Design (QbD) principles according to ICH Guideline Q8(R2). QbD approach made it possible to find the design space (DS), where quality was assured. After a scouting phase, aimed at selecting a suitable capillary electrophoresis pseudostationary phase, risk assessment tools were employed to define the critical process parameters (CPPs) to be considered in a screening phase (applied voltage, concentration and pH of the background electrolyte, concentration of the surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate, of the cosurfactant n-butanol and of the organic modifiers acetonitrile and urea). The effects of the seven selected CPPs on critical quality attributes (CQAs), namely resolution values between critical peak pairs and analysis time, were investigated throughout the knowledge space by means of a symmetric screening matrix. Response surface study was then carried out on four selected CPPs by applying a Doehlert Design. Monte-Carlo simulations were performed in order to estimate the probability of meeting the desired specifications on CQAs, and thus to define the DS by means of a risk of failure map. Additional points at the edges of the DS were tested in order to verify the requirements for CQAs to be fulfilled. A control strategy was implemented by defining system suitability tests. The developed method was validated following ICH Guideline Q2(R1), including robustness assessment by Plackett-Burman design, and was applied to the analysis of real samples of amitriptyline coated tablets.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Furlanetto
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
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146
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Hubert C, Lebrun P, Houari S, Ziemons E, Rozet E, Hubert P. Improvement of a stability-indicating method by Quality-by-Design versus Quality-by-Testing: a case of a learning process. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 88:401-9. [PMID: 24176744 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2013] [Revised: 09/22/2013] [Accepted: 09/23/2013] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The understanding of the method is a major concern when developing a stability-indicating method and even more so when dealing with impurity assays from complex matrices. In the presented case study, a Quality-by-Design approach was applied in order to optimize a routinely used method. An analytical issue occurring at the last stage of a long-term stability study involving unexpected impurities perturbing the monitoring of characterized impurities needed to be resolved. A compliant Quality-by-Design (QbD) methodology based on a Design of Experiments (DoE) approach was evaluated within the framework of a Liquid Chromatography (LC) method. This approach allows the investigation of Critical Process Parameters (CPPs), which have an impact on Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs) and, consequently, on LC selectivity. Using polynomial regression response modeling as well as Monte Carlo simulations for error propagation, Design Space (DS) was computed in order to determine robust working conditions for the developed stability-indicating method. This QbD compliant development was conducted in two phases allowing the use of the Design Space knowledge acquired during the first phase to define the experimental domain of the second phase, which constitutes a learning process. The selected working condition was then fully validated using accuracy profiles based on statistical tolerance intervals in order to evaluate the reliability of the results generated by this LC/ESI-MS stability-indicating method. A comparison was made between the traditional Quality-by-Testing (QbT) approach and the QbD strategy, highlighting the benefit of this QbD strategy in the case of an unexpected impurities issue. On this basis, the advantages of a systematic use of the QbD methodology were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Hubert
- University of Liege (ULg), Department of Pharmacy, CIRM, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, CHU, B36, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
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147
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Debrus B, Guillarme D, Rudaz S. Improved quality-by-design compliant methodology for method development in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 84:215-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2013] [Revised: 05/31/2013] [Accepted: 06/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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148
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Abstract
Background: As quality by design (QbD) for pharmaceutical product development is being expanded to include analytical methods, we applied QbD to the development of antigenicity assays measuring in vitro relative potency of a quadrivalent vaccine candidate. Results: After establishing development targets together with customers, immunoassays were developed to meet objectives. Statistical design of experiments was used to optimize method parameters and establish a design space. Systematic risk analysis enabled identification of potential risks to method performance that were mitigated by investigating the available design space around risk factors and by establishing appropriate control strategies. Conclusion: We found QbD-based method development was a more efficient and systematic approach that could also potentially facilitate assay transfers and life cycle management.
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149
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Maggio RM, Vignaduzzo SE, Kaufman TS. Practical and regulatory considerations for stability-indicating methods for the assay of bulk drugs and drug formulations. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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150
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Orlandini S, Gotti R, Furlanetto S. Multivariate optimization of capillary electrophoresis methods: a critical review. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 87:290-307. [PMID: 23669025 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2013] [Accepted: 04/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In this article a review on the recent applications of multivariate techniques for optimization of electromigration methods, is presented. Papers published in the period from August 2007 to February 2013, have been taken into consideration. Upon a brief description of each of the involved CE operative modes, the characteristics of the chemometric strategies (type of design, factors and responses) applied to face a number of analytical challenges, are presented. Finally, a critical discussion, giving some practical advices and pointing out the most common issues involved in multivariate set-up of CE methods, is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Orlandini
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
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