101
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Othman IMM, Gad-Elkareem MAM, El-Naggar M, Nossier ES, Amr AEGE. Novel phthalimide based analogues: design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2019; 34:1259-1270. [PMID: 31287341 PMCID: PMC6691772 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2019.1637861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrazolylphthalimide derivative 4 was synthesized and reacted with different reagents to afford the target compounds imidazopyrazoles 5-7, pyrazolopyrimidines 9, 12, 14 and pyrazolotriazines 16, 17 containing phthalimide moiety. The prepared compounds were established by different spectral data and elemental analyses. Additionally, all synthesized derivatives were screened for their antibacterial activity against four types of Gram + ve and Gram-ve strains, and for antifungal activity against two fungi micro-organisms by well diffusion method. Moreover, the antiproliferative activity was tested for all compounds against human liver (HepG-2) cell line in comparison with the reference vinblastine. Moreover, drug-likeness and toxicity risk parameters of the newly synthesized compounds were calculated using in silico studies. The data from structure-actvity relationship (SAR) analysis suggested that phthalimide derivative bearing 3-aminopyrazolone moiety, 4 illustrated the best antimicrobial and antitumor activities and might be considered as a lead for further optimization. To investigate the mechanism of the antimicrobial and anticancer activities, enzymatic assay and molecular docking studies were carried out on E. coli topoisomerase II DNA gyrase B and VEGFR-2 enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismail M M Othman
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Al-Azhar University , Assiut , Egypt
| | - Mohamed A M Gad-Elkareem
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Al-Azhar University , Assiut , Egypt.,b Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts of Baljurashi , Albaha University , Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed El-Naggar
- c Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences , University of Sharjah , Sharjah , UAE
| | - Eman S Nossier
- d Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls) , Al-Azhar University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Abd El-Galil E Amr
- e Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Drug Exploration & Development Chair (DEDC) , College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia.,f Applied Organic Chemistry Department , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt
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102
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Rizk OH, Bekhit MG, Hazzaa AAB, El‐Khawass EM, Abdelwahab IA. Synthesis, antibacterial evaluation, and DNA gyrase inhibition profile of some new quinoline hybrids. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2019; 352:e1900086. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201900086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ola H. Rizk
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyUniversity of AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy & Drug ManufacturingPharos University in AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
| | - Mohamed G. Bekhit
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy & Drug ManufacturingPharos University in AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
| | - Aly A. B. Hazzaa
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyUniversity of AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
| | - El‐Sayeda M. El‐Khawass
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyUniversity of AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
| | - Ibrahim A. Abdelwahab
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy & Drug ManufacturingPharos University in AlexandriaAlexandria Egypt
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103
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Discovery of Novel Triazole-Containing Pyrazole Ester Derivatives as Potential Antibacterial Agents. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24071311. [PMID: 30987179 PMCID: PMC6480153 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24071311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2019] [Revised: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
To develop new antibacterial agents, a series of novel triazole-containing pyrazole ester derivatives were designed and synthesized and their biological activities were evaluated as potential topoisomerase II inhibitors. Compound 4d exhibited the most potent antibacterial activity with Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) alues of 4 µg/mL, 2 µg/mL, 4 µg/mL, and 0.5 µg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella gallinarum, respectively. The in vivo enzyme inhibition assay 4d displayed the most potent topoisomerase II (IC50 = 13.5 µg/mL) and topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 24.2 µg/mL) inhibitory activity. Molecular docking was performed to position compound 4d into the topoisomerase II active site to determine the probable binding conformation. In summary, compound 4d may serve as potential topoisomerase II inhibitor.
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104
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Jafari F, Baghayi H, Lavaee P, Hadizadeh F, Soltani F, Moallemzadeh H, Mirzaei S, Aboutorabzadeh SM, Ghodsi R. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel benzo- and tetrahydrobenzo-[h]quinoline derivatives as potential DNA-intercalating antitumor agents. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 164:292-303. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.12.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2018] [Revised: 12/08/2018] [Accepted: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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105
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Abdelhamid AO, Gomha SM. The Chemistry of Acetylpyrazoles and Its Utility in Heterocyclic Synthesis. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdou O. Abdelhamid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Cairo Giza 12613 Egypt
| | - Sobhi M. Gomha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Cairo Giza 12613 Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceIslamic University in Almadinah Almonawara Almadinah Almonawara 42351 Saudi Arabia
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106
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Şener N, Gür M, Çavuş MS, Zurnaci M, Şener İ. Synthesis, Characterization, and Theoretical Calculation of New Azo Dyes Derived from [1,5‐
a
]Pyrimidine‐5‐one Having Solvatochromic Properties. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nesrin Şener
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science‐ArtsKastamonu University 37200 Kastamonu Turkey
| | - Mahmut Gür
- Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Faculty of ForestryKastamonu University 37200 Kastamonu Turkey
| | - M. Serdar Çavuş
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureKastamonu University 37200 Kastamonu Turkey
| | - Merve Zurnaci
- Institute of ScienceKastamonu University 37200 Kastamonu Turkey
| | - İzzet Şener
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureKastamonu University 37200 Kastamonu Turkey
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107
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Jiao J, Wang A, Chen M, Wang MQ, Yang CL. Novel 5-chloro-pyrazole derivatives containing a phenylhydrazone moiety as potent antifungal agents: synthesis, crystal structure, biological evaluation and a 3D-QSAR study. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00574a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel 5-chloro-pyrazole derivatives containing a phenylhydrazone moiety were designed and synthesized. Some of the target compounds showed potent fungicidal activity. A 3D-QSAR study provides information for structural optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Jiao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - An Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Min Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Meng-Qi Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Chun-Long Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
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108
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Senerovic L, Opsenica D, Moric I, Aleksic I, Spasić M, Vasiljevic B. Quinolines and Quinolones as Antibacterial, Antifungal, Anti-virulence, Antiviral and Anti-parasitic Agents. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2019; 1282:37-69. [PMID: 31515709 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2019_428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Infective diseases have become health threat of a global proportion due to appearance and spread of microorganisms resistant to majority of therapeutics currently used for their treatment. Therefore, there is a constant need for development of new antimicrobial agents, as well as novel therapeutic strategies. Quinolines and quinolones, isolated from plants, animals, and microorganisms, have demonstrated numerous biological activities such as antimicrobial, insecticidal, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, and antitumor. For more than two centuries quinoline/quinolone moiety has been used as a scaffold for drug development and even today it represents an inexhaustible inspiration for design and development of novel semi-synthetic or synthetic agents exhibiting broad spectrum of bioactivities. The structural diversity of synthetized compounds provides high and selective activity attained through different mechanisms of action, as well as low toxicity on human cells. This review describes quinoline and quinolone derivatives with antibacterial, antifungal, anti-virulent, antiviral, and anti-parasitic activities with the focus on the last 10 years literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidija Senerovic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Dejan Opsenica
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- Center of excellence in Environmental Chemistry and Engineering, ICTM - University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ivana Moric
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ivana Aleksic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marta Spasić
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Branka Vasiljevic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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109
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Arif R, Amaduddin, Ahmed S, Ahmed S, Abid M, Rahisuddin. Synthesis, In Vitro
Biological Evaluation and In Silico
Studies of Some New Heterocyclic Schiff Bases. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rizwan Arif
- Department of Chemistry; Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar; New Delhi 110025 India
| | - Amaduddin
- Department of Biosciences; Jamia Millia Islamia; Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Jamia Nagar; New Delhi 110025 India
| | - Sarfraz Ahmed
- Department of Biosciences; Jamia Millia Islamia; Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Jamia Nagar; New Delhi 110025 India
| | | | - Mohammad Abid
- Department of Biosciences; Jamia Millia Islamia; Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Jamia Nagar; New Delhi 110025 India
| | - Rahisuddin
- Department of Chemistry; Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar; New Delhi 110025 India
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110
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Köprülü TK, Ökten S, Tekin Ş, Çakmak O. Biological evaluation of some quinoline derivatives with different functional groups as anticancer agents. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2018; 33:e22260. [PMID: 30431695 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Revised: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Due to a great deal of biological activities, quinoline derivatives have drawn attention for synthesis and biological activities in the search for new anticancer drug development. In this work, a variety of substituted (phenyl, nitro, cyano, N-oxide, and methoxy) quinoline derivatives (3-13) were tested in vitro for their biological activity against cancer cell lines, including rat glioblastoma (C6), human cervical cancer cells (HeLa), and human adenocarcinoma (HT29). 6-Bromo-5-nitroquinoline (4), and 6,8-diphenylquinoline (compound 13) showed the greatest antiproliferative activity as compared with the reference drug, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), while the other compounds showed low antiproliferative activity. 6-Bromo-5-nitroquinoline (4) possesses lower cytotoxic activity than 5-FU in HT29 cell line. Due to its the apoptotic activity 6-Bromo-5-nitroquinoline (4) has the potential to cause cancer cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuğba Kul Köprülü
- Division of Molecular Biology, Scientific and Technological Research and Application Center, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Salih Ökten
- Department of Maths and Science Education, Faculty of Education, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey
| | - Şaban Tekin
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Osman Çakmak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Science, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
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111
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Xu T, Wang X, Zhang Q, Fan J, Liu L, Liu M, Zhang H, Li J, Guo Y. Iodine-mediated oxidative cyclization for one pot synthesis of new 8-hydroxyquinaldine derivatives containing a N-phenylpyrazole moiety as pesticidal agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 28:3376-3380. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.08.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Revised: 08/19/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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112
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George RF, Samir EM, Abdelhamed MN, Abdel-Aziz HA, Abbas SES. Synthesis and anti-proliferative activity of some new quinoline based 4,5-dihydropyrazoles and their thiazole hybrids as EGFR inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2018; 83:186-197. [PMID: 30380447 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Quinoline derivatives 2, 3, quinolinyl based pyrazolines 4a,b, 5 and quinolinyl pyrazolinyl thiazole hybrids 6a-d, 7a-c and 8a-d were synthesized and screened for their anti-proliferative activity against MCF-7, HeLa and DLD1 cancer cell lines as well as normal fibroblast WI-38. Most of the tested compounds showed promising anticancer activity in addition to their safety towards the normal cell line. Eight compounds eliciting superior cytotoxicity against DLD1 and safe to the normal cell line 2, 3, 5, 6a, 6b, 7b, 7c and 8a were evaluated for their efficacy as EGFR inhibitors. They revealed inhibitory activity at nanomolar level especially compounds 6b, 2 and 7c with IC50 (31.80, 37.07 and 42.52 nM) in comparison to Gefitinib (IC50 = 29.16 nM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Riham F George
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
| | - Eman M Samir
- Organic Chemistry Department, National Organization For Drug & Control Research, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Hatem A Abdel-Aziz
- Department of Applied Organic Chemistry, National Research Center, Dokki, P.O. Box 12622, Giza, Egypt
| | - Safinaz E-S Abbas
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
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113
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Wu H, Luo S, Cao L, Shi H, Wang B, Wang Z. DABCO‐Mediated C−O Bond Formation from C
sp2
‐Halogen Bond‐Containing Compounds and Alkyl Alcohols. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han‐Qing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Environment/ Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentSouth China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Shi‐He Luo
- School of Chemistry and Environment/ Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentSouth China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/ Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong ProvinceSouth China University of Technology 381 Wushan Road Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Cao
- School of Chemistry and Environment/ Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentSouth China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/ Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong ProvinceSouth China University of Technology 381 Wushan Road Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao‐Nan Shi
- School of Chemistry and Environment/ Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentSouth China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo‐Wen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment/ Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentSouth China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao‐Yang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment/ Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentSouth China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/ Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong ProvinceSouth China University of Technology 381 Wushan Road Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
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114
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Synthesis, characterization, crystal structure, Hirshfeld interaction and bio-evaluation studies of 4-amino quinazoline sulfonamide derivatives. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.04.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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115
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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of quinoxaline N-propionic and O-propionic hydrazide derivatives as antibacterial and antifungal agents. Med Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-018-2235-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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116
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Bhutia ZT, Das A, Biswas M, Chatterjee A, Banerjee M. 7-Oxa-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane 4,4-Dioxides: Mechanochemical Synthesis by Tandem Michael Addition-1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Aldoximes and Evaluation of Antibacterial Activities. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Avijit Das
- Department of Biological Sciences; BITS; Goa Campus 403726 Pilani India
| | - Malabika Biswas
- Department of Biological Sciences; BITS; Goa Campus 403726 Pilani India
| | | | - Mainak Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry; BITS; Goa Campus 403726 Pilani India
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117
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Karrouchi K, Radi S, Ramli Y, Taoufik J, Mabkhot YN, Al-Aizari FA, Ansar M. Synthesis and Pharmacological Activities of Pyrazole Derivatives: A Review. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23010134. [PMID: 29329257 PMCID: PMC6017056 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 448] [Impact Index Per Article: 74.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. The presence of this nucleus in pharmacological agents of diverse therapeutic categories such as celecoxib, a potent anti-inflammatory, the antipsychotic CDPPB, the anti-obesity drug rimonabant, difenamizole, an analgesic, betazole, a H2-receptor agonist and the antidepressant agent fezolamide have proved the pharmacological potential of the pyrazole moiety. Owing to this diversity in the biological field, this nucleus has attracted the attention of many researchers to study its skeleton chemically and biologically. This review highlights the different synthesis methods and the pharmacological properties of pyrazole derivatives. Studies on the synthesis and biological activity of pyrazole derivatives developed by many scientists around the globe are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
- Physicochemical service, Drugs Quality Control Laboratory, Division of Drugs and Pharmacy, Ministry of Health, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Smaail Radi
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Youssef Ramli
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Jamal Taoufik
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Yahia N Mabkhot
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Faiz A Al-Aizari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M'hammed Ansar
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
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118
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Karrouchi K, Radi S, Ramli Y, Taoufik J, Mabkhot YN, Al-Aizari FA, Ansar M. Synthesis and Pharmacological Activities of Pyrazole Derivatives: A Review. Molecules 2018. [PMID: 29329257 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010134k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. The presence of this nucleus in pharmacological agents of diverse therapeutic categories such as celecoxib, a potent anti-inflammatory, the antipsychotic CDPPB, the anti-obesity drug rimonabant, difenamizole, an analgesic, betazole, a H2-receptor agonist and the antidepressant agent fezolamide have proved the pharmacological potential of the pyrazole moiety. Owing to this diversity in the biological field, this nucleus has attracted the attention of many researchers to study its skeleton chemically and biologically. This review highlights the different synthesis methods and the pharmacological properties of pyrazole derivatives. Studies on the synthesis and biological activity of pyrazole derivatives developed by many scientists around the globe are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
- Physicochemical service, Drugs Quality Control Laboratory, Division of Drugs and Pharmacy, Ministry of Health, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Smaail Radi
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Youssef Ramli
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Jamal Taoufik
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Yahia N Mabkhot
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Faiz A Al-Aizari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M'hammed Ansar
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
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