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NAKAJIMA H, HATANO S. Acetylcholinesterase in the Plasmodium of the Myxomycete,Physarum polycephalum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1962; 59:259-63. [PMID: 14478116 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.1030590305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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PARMAR SS, SUTTER MC, NICKERSON M. Localization and characterization of cholinesterase in subcellular fractions of rat brain and beef pituitary. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1961; 39:1335-45. [PMID: 13732895 DOI: 10.1139/o61-142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
Abstract
Fresh rat brains and fresh anterior and posterior pituitary glands of beef were separated by differential centrifugation into subcellular fractions, characterized on the basis of sedimentation and succinic dehydrogenase activity. Cholinesterase activity was measured by both manometric and colorimetric methods, the results of which were comparable. Cholinesterase activity of rat brain was found mainly in the microsome and supernatant fractions. It was quite uniformly distributed in all subcellular fractions of both anterior and posterior pituitary. Comparisons of the relative rates of hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine and butyrylthiocholine, and of inhibition by eserine, indicated that brain contains a much higher percentage of acetylcholinesterase than do both lobes of the pituitary, which contain relatively low concentrations of the specific enzyme. Total cholinesterase activity and its sensitivity to inhibition by eserine in the posterior pituitary were found to be midway between those of the anterior lobe and of the brain, from which the posterior pituitary was derived during embryological development.
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The relationship between certain electrolytes and the mediators of nervous excitation. Bull Exp Biol Med 1961. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00797475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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108
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Cholinesterase in Human Red Blood Cells and Plasma. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1961. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-4831-9684-8.50014-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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SNELL RS. The histochemical appearances of cholinesterase in the parotid salivary gland of the rat. Cell Tissue Res 1959; 49:330-8. [PMID: 13648713 DOI: 10.1007/bf00334731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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KOELLE GB. Physiologische und pharmakologische Bedeutung der Cholinesterasen und Anticholinesterasen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1958; 36:1043-50. [PMID: 13612104 DOI: 10.1007/bf01484360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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DOIZAKI WM, LIENER IE, STOWE CM, STEVENS CE. Apparent activation of bovine erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase by saponin. Arch Biochem Biophys 1958; 73:425-34. [PMID: 13509727 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(58)90287-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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GREEN AL, SMITH HJ. The effect of electrolytes on the reactivation of phosphorylated cholinesterase. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1958; 27:212-3. [PMID: 13510276 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(58)90317-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Abstract
The action of chromatographically pure crystalline muscarine chloride, prepared from Amanita muscaria, has been compared with acetylcholine chloride (ACh) on a number of different organs from a variety of species. Muscarine caused spasm in vivo and in vitro of muscles of the gut, uterus, urinary bladder, and bronchus. It also caused contraction of the horse ureter and carotid artery chain in vitro and slowed the isolated auricles of the guinea-pig and rabbit, and the frog heart.Muscarine caused a drop in blood pressure, although in vitro it produced either constriction or dilatation of the blood vessels of the rabbit ear.All these actions resembled those of acetylcholine, though muscarine was usually more potent. Muscarine effects were readily prevented by atropine sulphate. It had a slight action on the frog rectus abdominis muscle, causing a contracture at high concentrations. Muscarine was destroyed neither by pepsin nor by boiling at any pH. It was inactive by mouth in a monkey in a quantity many times that which would cause poisoning by ingestion of Amanita muscaria in the human being. Muscarine neither inhibited nor was hydrolysed by either true- or pseudo-cholinesterase. Muscarine chloride did not cause paralysis of the neuromuscular junctions of the rat diaphragm or of the cat gastrocnemius.
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Dardenne U, Leydhecker W, Helferich E. Die Cholinesterase in der Iris von Mensch und Rind. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1957. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00684898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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BENSTZ W. [Effect of synthetic hibernation-inducing drugs on serum and erythrocyte cholinesterase, with consideration of simultaneous circulation analyses]. J Mol Med (Berl) 1956; 34:796-8. [PMID: 13368394 DOI: 10.1007/bf01468049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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GADDUM JH, GIARMAN NJ. Preliminary studies on the biosynthesis of 5-hydroxytryptamine. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND CHEMOTHERAPY 1956; 11:88-92. [PMID: 13304261 PMCID: PMC1509561 DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1956.tb01033.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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MOGENA HG, VILLASANTE JG. Serum cholinesterase activity as a test of liver function. ACTA MEDICA SCANDINAVICA. SUPPLEMENTUM 1956; 312:566-73. [PMID: 13339240 DOI: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1956.tb17056.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Wielhorski WA, Dubeau M, Riopel P. Plasma cholinesterase studies in some pathological conditions in man. Can J Anaesth 1956. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03016740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Die Rolle des Acetylcholins in den Elementarvorgängen der Nervenleitung. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 1955. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02270538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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CATTELL RB, WILLIAM HF. P-technique; a new statistical device for analysing functional unities in the intact organism. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE & SOCIAL MEDICINE 1953; 7:141-153. [PMID: 13081975 PMCID: PMC1058506 DOI: 10.1136/jech.7.3.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
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LIMPEROS G, RANTA KE. A rapid screening test for the determination of the approximate cholinesterase activity of human blood. Science 1953; 117:453-5. [PMID: 13056578 DOI: 10.1126/science.117.3043.453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Ravin HA, Tsou KC, Seligman AM. COLORIMETRIC ESTIMATION AND HISTOCHEMICAL DEMONSTRATION OF SERUM CHOLINESTERASE. J Biol Chem 1951. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)55988-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Boell EJ, Shen SC. Development of cholinesterase in the central nervous system of Amblystoma punctatum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1950. [DOI: 10.1002/jez.1401130305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Feldberg W. Gegenw�rtige Probleme auf dem Gebiet der chemischen �bertragung von Nervenwirkungen. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1950. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00245648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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BARNARD RD, WEITZNER HA, GORDON GB. The Rh pseudoagglutinative properties of porcine parotid mucin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1949; 16:401-5, illust. [PMID: 15395968 DOI: 10.1007/bf03002724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Hase E, Mizuno Y, Katayanagi M. Inhibitory Effect of Cyanine- and Styryl-Dyes upon Cholinesterase. I. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1949. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.22.250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Adams D, Whittaker V. The cholinesterases of human blood I. The specificity of the plasma enzyme and its relation to the erythrocyte cholinesterase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1949. [DOI: 10.1016/0006-3002(49)90105-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Barnard RD, Mentha JW. Effect of Cholinesterase-containing Globulin Fraction of Human Plasma in Macrocytic Anemia. Science 1948; 107:195-6. [PMID: 17791762 DOI: 10.1126/science.107.2773.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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BLASCHKO H, CHOU TC, WAJDA ISABELLE. THE AFFINITY OF ATROPINE-LIKE ESTERS FOR ESTERASES. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND CHEMOTHERAPY 1947; 2:108-15. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1947.tb00326.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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