101
|
Maity R, Birenheide BS, Breher F, Sarkar B. Cooperative Effects in Multimetallic Complexes Applied in Catalysis. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramananda Maity
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92, A. P. C. Road Kolkata 700009 India
| | - Bernhard S. Birenheide
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstr. 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Frank Breher
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstr. 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 D 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
102
|
Charles RM, Brewster TP. H 2 and carbon-heteroatom bond activation mediated by polarized heterobimetallic complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2021; 433:213765. [PMID: 35418712 PMCID: PMC9004596 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The field of heterobimetallic chemistry has rapidly expanded over the last decade. In addition to their interesting structural features, heterobimetallic structures have been found to facilitate a range of stoichiometric bond activations and catalytic processes. The accompanying review summarizes advances in this area since January of 2010. The review encompasses well-characterized heterobimetallic complexes, with a particular focus on mechanistic details surrounding their reactivity applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Malcolm Charles
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, 3744 Walker Ave., Smith Chemistry Building, Memphis, TN 38152, United States
| | - Timothy P Brewster
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, 3744 Walker Ave., Smith Chemistry Building, Memphis, TN 38152, United States
| |
Collapse
|
103
|
Wagner HK, Ansmann N, Gentner T, Wadepohl H, Ballmann J. The Multifaceted Palladium Chemistry of 2,2′-Diphosphinotolanes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah K. Wagner
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nils Ansmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Timon Gentner
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joachim Ballmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
104
|
Zhang N, Mi J, Huo S, Meng L, Li X. Computational prediction on the catalytic activity of heterobimetallic complex featuring MM' triple bond in acetylene cyclotrimerization: Mechanistic study. J Comput Chem 2021; 42:484-491. [PMID: 33326120 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A detailed reaction mechanism of acetylene cyclotrimerization catalyzed by V(i PrNPMe2 )3 Fe-PMe3 (denote as CAT), a heterobimetallic complex featuring V-Fe triple bond, was computationally investigated using density functional theory. The calculated results show that the first acetylene firstly attaches to the V atom of CAT to get a four-membered ring structure through [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. For the second acetylene addition, there are two cyclotrimerization mechanisms, outer sphere mechanism and inner mechanism. The inner sphere reaction pathway is the main reaction pathway. By replacing the V with Nb and Ta, Fe with Ru and Os, a series of new catalysts are screened computationally. The calculated results show that, all of the nine heterobimetallic complexes show high activity at mild condition. The energy barrier of the rate determining step is related to the natural population analysis (NPA) charge of M' and the Wiberg bond index (WBI) of M-M' bond. The more negative NPA charge of M' and the smaller WBI of M-M' bond, the lower energy barrier is.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Na Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano Material, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Jinhui Mi
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano Material, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Suhong Huo
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Lingpeng Meng
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano Material, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano Material, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China
| |
Collapse
|
105
|
Mi J, Huo S, Zeng Y, Meng L, Li X. Control of the Regioselectivity of Alkyne Hydrostannylation by Tuning the Metal Pair of Heterobimetallic Catalysts: A Theoretical Study. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- JinHui Mi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano-Materials, Hebei Normal University, Road East of 2nd Ring South, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
- National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center, Hebei Normal University, Road East of 2nd Ring South, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Suhong Huo
- School of Safety Supervision, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Langfang 065201, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Zeng
- National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center, Hebei Normal University, Road East of 2nd Ring South, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Lingpeng Meng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano-Materials, Hebei Normal University, Road East of 2nd Ring South, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano-Materials, Hebei Normal University, Road East of 2nd Ring South, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| |
Collapse
|
106
|
|
107
|
Fricke C, Sperger T, Mendel M, Schoenebeck F. Catalysis with Palladium(I) Dimers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:3355-3366. [PMID: 33058375 PMCID: PMC7898807 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Dinuclear PdI complexes have found widespread applications as diverse catalysts for a multitude of transformations. Initially their ability to function as pre-catalysts for low-coordinated Pd0 species was harnessed in cross-coupling. Such PdI dimers are inherently labile and relatively sensitive to oxygen. In recent years, more stable dinuclear PdI -PdI frameworks, which feature bench-stability and robustness towards nucleophiles as well as recoverability in reactions, were explored and shown to trigger privileged reactivities via dinuclear catalysis. This includes the predictable and substrate-independent, selective C-C and C-heteroatom bond formations of poly(pseudo)halogenated arenes as well as couplings of arenes with relatively weak nucleophiles, which would not engage in Pd0 /PdII catalysis. This Minireview highlights the use of dinuclear PdI complexes as both pre-catalysts for the formation of highly active Pd0 and PdII -H species as well as direct dinuclear catalysts. Focus is set on the mechanistic intricacies, the speciation and the impacts on reactivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Fricke
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Marvin Mendel
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | | |
Collapse
|
108
|
Bunno Y, Tsukimawashi Y, Kojima M, Yoshino T, Matsunaga S. Metal-Containing Schiff Base/Sulfoxide Ligands for Pd(II)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic C–H Aminations. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Youka Bunno
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yuta Tsukimawashi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
109
|
Ghosh AC, Duboc C, Gennari M. Synergy between metals for small molecule activation: Enzymes and bio-inspired complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
110
|
Abstract
Since the discovery that the so-called "double-bond" rule could be broken, the field of molecular main group multiple bonds has expanded rapidly. With the majority of homodiatomic double and triple bonds realised within the p-block, along with many heterodiatomic combinations, this Minireview examines the reactivity of these compounds with a particular emphasis on small molecule activation. Furthermore, whilst their ability to act as transition metal mimics has been explored, their catalytic behaviour is somewhat limited. This Minireview aims to highlight the potential of these complexes towards catalytic application and their role as synthons in further functionalisations making them a versatile tool for the modern synthetic chemist.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Weetman
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG1 1XLUK
| |
Collapse
|
111
|
Whited MT, Zhang J, Conley AM, Ma S, Janzen DE, Kohen D. Bimetallic, Silylene-Mediated Multielectron Reductions of Carbon Dioxide and Ethylene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:1615-1619. [PMID: 32991759 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A metal/ligand cooperative approach to the reduction of small molecules by metal silylene complexes (R2 Si=M) is demonstrated, whereby silicon activates the incoming substrate and mediates net two-electron transformations by one-electron redox processes at two metal centers. An appropriately tuned cationic pincer cobalt(I) complex, featuring a central silylene donor, reacts with CO2 to afford a bimetallic siloxane, featuring two CoII centers, with liberation of CO; reaction of the silylene complex with ethylene yields a similar bimetallic product with an ethylene bridge. Experimental and computational studies suggest a plausible mechanism proceeding by [2+2] cycloaddition to the silylene complex, which is quite sensitive to the steric environment. The CoII /CoII products are reactive to oxidation and reduction. Taken together, these findings demonstrate a strategy for metal/ligand cooperative small-molecule activation that is well-suited to 3d metals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew T Whited
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton College, 1 N. College St., Northfield, MN, USA
| | - Jia Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton College, 1 N. College St., Northfield, MN, USA
| | - Anna M Conley
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton College, 1 N. College St., Northfield, MN, USA
| | - Senjie Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton College, 1 N. College St., Northfield, MN, USA
| | - Daron E Janzen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | - Daniela Kohen
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton College, 1 N. College St., Northfield, MN, USA
| |
Collapse
|
112
|
Del Rosal I, Lassalle S, Dinoi C, Thieuleux C, Maron L, Camp C. Mechanistic investigations via DFT support the cooperative heterobimetallic C-H and O-H bond activation across Ta[double bond, length as m-dash]Ir multiple bonds. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:504-510. [PMID: 33210676 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03818k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A rare heterobimetallic oxidative addition of X-H (X = C, O) bonds is reported. DFT suggests that steric constraints around the bimetallic core play a critical role to synergistically activate C-H bonds across the two metals and thus explains the exceptional H/D exchange catalytic activity of unhindered surface organometallic Ta/Ir species observed experimentally.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iker Del Rosal
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Sébastien Lassalle
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes, C2P2 UMR 5265, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Chiara Dinoi
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Chloé Thieuleux
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes, C2P2 UMR 5265, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Laurent Maron
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Clément Camp
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes, C2P2 UMR 5265, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France.
| |
Collapse
|
113
|
Tian Y, Jakoobi M, Boulatov R, Sergeev AG. Selective cleavage of unactivated arene ring C-C bonds by iridium: key roles of benzylic C-H activation and metal-metal cooperativity. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3568-3579. [PMID: 34163630 PMCID: PMC8179494 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05900e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The cleavage of aromatic C–C bonds is central for conversion of fossil fuels into industrial chemicals and designing novel arene functionalisations through ring opening, expansion and contraction. However, the current progress is hampered by both the lack of experimental examples of selective oxidative addition of aromatic C–C bonds and limited understanding of the factors that favour insertion into the C–C rather than the C–H bonds. Here, we describe the comprehensive mechanism of the only reported chemo- and regioselective insertion of a transition metal into a range of substituted arene rings in simple iridium(i) complexes. The experimental and computational data reveal that this ring cleavage requires both reversible scission of a benzylic C–H bond and cooperativity of two Ir centres sandwiching the arene in the product-determining intermediate. The mechanism explains the chemoselectivity and scope of this unique C–C activation in industrially important methylarenes and provides a general insight into the role of metal–metal cooperativity in the cleavage of unsaturated C–C bonds. The detailed mechanism of iridium-mediated C–C cleavage in unactivated arenes reveals the key factors enabling the process and helps predict the scope of the cleavage reaction.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yancong Tian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Martin Jakoobi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Roman Boulatov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Alexey G Sergeev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| |
Collapse
|
114
|
Wang S, Wang Z, Shang Y, Tian Y, Cai Q, Li Z, Zhao J. A Pt 3 cluster anchored on a C 2N monolayer as an efficient catalyst for electrochemical reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline: a computational study. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04285h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A Pt3 cluster anchored on h-C2N exhibits ultra-high catalytic activity towards nitrobenzene reduction with a small limiting potential (−0.19 V).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Zhongxu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Yongchen Shang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Yu Tian
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Quantum Information Technology, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun 130052, China
| | - Qinghai Cai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
- Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Zhenxing Li
- Information Center, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Jingxiang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| |
Collapse
|
115
|
Navarro M, Campos J. Bimetallic frustrated Lewis pairs. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2021.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
116
|
Krahfuss MJ, Radius U. N-Heterocyclic silylenes as ambiphilic activators and ligands. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:6752-6765. [DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00617g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Recent developments of the use of N-heterocyclic silylenes (NHSis), higher homologues of Arduengo-carbenes, as ambiphilic activators and ligands are highlighted and a comparison of NHSi ligands with NHC and phosphine ligands is provided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mirjam J. Krahfuss
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- D-97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- D-97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
117
|
Yang X, Chang D, Zhao R, Shi L. Recent Advances and Uses of (Me
4
N)XCF
3
(X=S, Se) in the Synthesis of Trifluoromethylthiolated and Trifluoromethylselenolated Compounds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi‐Hui Yang
- School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) 518055 Shenzhen P. R. China
| | - Denghu Chang
- School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) 518055 Shenzhen P. R. China
| | - Rong Zhao
- School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) 518055 Shenzhen P. R. China
| | - Lei Shi
- School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) 518055 Shenzhen P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University 300071 Tianjin P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
118
|
Kim RS, Wegener EC, Yang MC, O'Reilly ME, Oh S, Hendon CH, Miller JT, Surendranath Y. Rapid Electrochemical Methane Functionalization Involves Pd-Pd Bonded Intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20631-20639. [PMID: 33231440 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
High-valent Pd complexes are potent agents for the oxidative functionalization of inert C-H bonds, and it was previously shown that rapid electrocatalytic methane monofunctionalization could be achieved by electro-oxidation of PdII to a critical dinuclear PdIII intermediate in concentrated or fuming sulfuric acid. However, the structure of this highly reactive, unisolable intermediate, as well as the structural basis for its mechanism of electrochemical formation, remained elusive. Herein, we use X-ray absorption and Raman spectroscopies to assemble a structural model of the potent methane-activating intermediate as a PdIII dimer with a Pd-Pd bond and a 5-fold O atom coordination by HxSO4(x-2) ligands at each Pd center. We further use EPR spectroscopy to identify a mixed-valent M-M bonded Pd2II,III species as a key intermediate during the PdII-to-PdIII2 oxidation. Combining EPR and electrochemical data, we quantify the free energy of Pd dimerization as <-4.5 kcal/mol for Pd2II,III and <-9.1 kcal/mol for PdIII2. The structural and thermochemical data suggest that the aggregate effect of metal-metal and axial metal-ligand bond formation drives the critical Pd dimerization reaction in between electrochemical oxidation steps. This work establishes a structural basis for the facile electrochemical oxidation of PdII to a M-M bonded PdIII dimer and provides a foundation for understanding its rapid methane functionalization reactivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Soyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Evan C Wegener
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Min Chieh Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Matthew E O'Reilly
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Seokjoon Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Christopher H Hendon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Jeffrey T Miller
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Yogesh Surendranath
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| |
Collapse
|
119
|
Lassalle S, Jabbour R, Del Rosal I, Maron L, Fonda E, Veyre L, Gajan D, Lesage A, Thieuleux C, Camp C. Stepwise construction of silica-supported tantalum/iridium heteropolymetallic catalysts using surface organometallic chemistry. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
120
|
Horiuchi S, Umakoshi K. Emissive Supramolecular Systems Based on Reversible Bond Formation and Noncovalent Interactions. CHEM REC 2020; 21:469-479. [PMID: 33236813 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Noncovalent interactions and reversible bond formations are widely seen in natural systems for the construction of sophisticated molecular systems that perform various biological processes. Inspired by the natural systems, luminescent supramolecular systems constructed by coordination-driven self-assembly and homometallic metal-metal interations have been studied increasingly. These supramolecular systems show fascinating luminescent behaviors that are not observed from single components. This review summarizes our progress in the development of two types of unique luminescent supramolecular systems. The mononuclear Pt(II) complex units can sandwich coinage metal ions to form heteropolynuclear complexes involving heterometallic metal-metal interactions. A close proximity of the two or three different metal ions by the noncovalent forces lead to orbital overlapping among the coinage metal ions and the Pt(II) complex units, showing emission color change accompanied with structural transformation and reversible metal binding behaviors. Emissive host-guest systems consisting of mononuclear metal complexes and a hydrogen-bonded capsule are also developed, that show a unique encapsulation-induced emission enhancement (EIEE) behavior.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shinnosuke Horiuchi
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
| | - Keisuke Umakoshi
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
121
|
Liu Q, Zhao L. Low Valent Palladium Clusters: Synthesis, Structures and Catalytic Applications. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | | |
Collapse
|
122
|
Cleaves PA, Ayres AJ, Vondung L, Stewart JC, Cobb PJ, Wooles AJ, Liddle ST. Bridged and Unbridged Nickel–Nickel Bonds Supported by Cyclopentadienyl and Phosphine Ligand Sets. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter A. Cleaves
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Alexander J. Ayres
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Lisa Vondung
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - John C. Stewart
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Philip J. Cobb
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Ashley J. Wooles
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen T. Liddle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
123
|
Chatterjee B, Chang WC, Jena S, Werlé C. Implementation of Cooperative Designs in Polarized Transition Metal Systems—Significance for Bond Activation and Catalysis. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Basujit Chatterjee
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Wei-Chieh Chang
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Soumyashree Jena
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Christophe Werlé
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
124
|
Whited MT, Zhang J, Conley AM, Ma S, Janzen DE, Kohen D. Bimetallic, Silylene‐Mediated Multielectron Reductions of Carbon Dioxide and Ethylene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew T. Whited
- Department of Chemistry Carleton College 1 N. College St. Northfield MN USA
| | - Jia Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Carleton College 1 N. College St. Northfield MN USA
| | - Anna M. Conley
- Department of Chemistry Carleton College 1 N. College St. Northfield MN USA
| | - Senjie Ma
- Department of Chemistry Carleton College 1 N. College St. Northfield MN USA
| | - Daron E. Janzen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry St. Catherine University St. Paul MN USA
| | - Daniela Kohen
- Department of Chemistry Carleton College 1 N. College St. Northfield MN USA
| |
Collapse
|
125
|
Mears KL, Stennett CR, Taskinen EK, Knapp CE, Carmalt CJ, Tuononen HM, Power PP. Molecular Complexes Featuring Unsupported Dispersion-Enhanced Aluminum-Copper and Gallium-Copper Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19874-19878. [PMID: 33170691 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of the copper(I) β-diketiminate copper complex {(Cu(BDIMes))2(μ-C6H6)} (BDIMes = N,N'-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pentane-2,4-diiminate) with the low-valent group 13 metal β-diketiminates M(BDIDip) (M = Al or Ga; BDIDip = N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)pentane-2,4-diiminate) in toluene afforded the complexes {(BDIMes)CuAl(BDIDip)} and {(BDIMes)CuGa(BDIDip)}. These feature unsupported copper-aluminum or copper-gallium bonds with short metal-metal distances, Cu-Al = 2.3010(6) Å and Cu-Ga = 2.2916(5) Å. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that approximately half of the calculated association enthalpies can be attributed to London dispersion forces.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kristian L Mears
- Materials Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
| | - Cary R Stennett
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Elina K Taskinen
- Department of Chemistry, NanoScience Centre, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Caroline E Knapp
- Materials Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
| | - Claire J Carmalt
- Materials Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
| | - Heikki M Tuononen
- Department of Chemistry, NanoScience Centre, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Philip P Power
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| |
Collapse
|
126
|
Eaton MC, Knight BJ, Brahmi R, Ferreira RB, Catalano VJ, Rheingold AL, Ghiviriga I, Murray LJ. Synthetic Factors Governing Access to Tris(β-diketimine) Cyclophanes versus Tripodal Tri-β-aminoenones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13579-13588. [PMID: 33107735 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Tris(β-diketimine) cyclophanes are an important ligand class for investigating cooperative multimetallic interactions of bioinorganic clusters. Discussed herein are the synthetic factors governing access to tris(β-diketimine) cyclophanes versus tripodal tri-β-aminoenones. Cyclophanes bearing Me, Et, and MeO cap substituents and β-Me, Et, or Ph arm substituents are obtained, and a modified condensation method produced α-Me β-Me cyclophane. These operationally simple procedures produce the ligands in gram quantities and in 22-94% yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mary C Eaton
- Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, 214 Leigh Hall, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Brian J Knight
- Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, 214 Leigh Hall, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Robin Brahmi
- Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, 214 Leigh Hall, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Ricardo B Ferreira
- Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, 214 Leigh Hall, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Vincent J Catalano
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, United States
| | - Arnold L Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093, United States
| | - Ion Ghiviriga
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, 214 Leigh Hall, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Leslie J Murray
- Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, 214 Leigh Hall, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| |
Collapse
|
127
|
Castillo CE, Algarra AG. The Mechanism of the Intramolecular Hydrocarbyl Metathesis within a Planar Triruthenium Cluster: Combining Core Flexibility with Hydride Mobility. Chemistry 2020; 26:13880-13889. [PMID: 32476172 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The transition metal catalysed formation and cleavage of C-C bonds is of utmost importance in synthetic chemistry. While most of the existing homogeneous catalysts are mononuclear, knowledge of the behaviour of polynuclear species is much more limited. By using computational methods, here we shed light into the mechanistic details of the thermally-induced isomerization of Cp*3 Ru3 (μ-H)2 (μ3 -η2 -pentyne)(μ3 -pentylidyne) (2) into Cp*3 Ru3 (μ-H)2 (μ3 -η2 -octyne)(μ3 -ethylidyne) (3), a process that involves the migration of a C3 fragment between the hydrocarbyl ligands and across the plane formed by the three Ru centres. Our results show this to be a complex transformation that comprises of five individual rearrangements in an A→B→A→B→A order. Each so-called rearrangement A consists of the CH migration from the μ3 -η2 -alkyne into the μ3 -alkylidine ligand in the other side of the Ru3 plane. This process is facilitated by the cluster's ability to adopt open-core structures in which one Ru-Ru bond is broken and a new C-C bond is formed. In contrast, rearrangements B do not involve the formation or cleavage of C-C bonds, nor do they require the opening of the cluster core. Instead, they consist of the isomerization of the μ3 -η2 -alkyne and μ3 -alkylidyne ligands on each side of the triruthenium plane into μ3 -alkylidyne and μ3 -η2 -alkyne, respectively. Such transformation implies the migration of three H atoms within the hydrocarbyl ligands, and in this case, it is aided by the cluster's ability to behave as a H reservoir. All in all, this study highlights the plasticity of these Ru3 clusters, whereby Ru-Ru, Ru-C, Ru-H, C-C, and C-H bonds are formed and broken with surprising ease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen E Castillo
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y, Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Apartado 40, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Andrés G Algarra
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y, Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Apartado 40, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
128
|
Liu Z, Bai Y, Li Y, He J, Lin Q, Zhang F, Wu HS, Jia J. Triply Carbonyl-Bridged Ni 2(CO) 5 Featuring Triple Three-Center Two-Electron Ni—C–Ni Bonds Instead of Ni≡Ni Triple Bond. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:15365-15374. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiling Liu
- School of Chemical and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Normal University, No. 1, Gongyuan Street, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Bai
- School of Chemical and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Normal University, No. 1, Gongyuan Street, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ya Li
- School of Chemical and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Normal University, No. 1, Gongyuan Street, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing He
- School of Chemical and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Normal University, No. 1, Gongyuan Street, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingyang Lin
- School of Chemical and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Normal University, No. 1, Gongyuan Street, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fuqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Normal University, No. 1, Gongyuan Street, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hai-Shun Wu
- School of Chemical and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Normal University, No. 1, Gongyuan Street, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianfeng Jia
- School of Chemical and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Normal University, No. 1, Gongyuan Street, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
129
|
Abstract
Organometallic chemistry and its applications in homogeneous catalysis have been dominated by mononuclear transition-metal complexes. The catalytic performance and physico-chemical properties of these mononuclear complexes can be rationally tuned by ligand modification, which has also led to the discovery of new reactions. There is a growing body of evidence implicating the participation of two metals in catalytic processes originally believed to follow monometallic mechanisms. Moreover, the deliberate preparation of bimetallic structures has proven popular because these preorganized structures have many tunable features, such as metal-metal bond order and polarity. These structures can exhibit metal-metal complementarity and allow for multisite activation - reactivity unattainable with truly mononuclear species. This Perspective summarizes the features that are exclusive to bimetallic systems and their roles in substrate activation.
Collapse
|
130
|
Charles RM, Taylor NS, Mercado AA, Frost CE, Yokley TW, Eckenhoff WT, Schley ND, DeYonker NJ, Brewster TP. Systematic evaluation of the electronic effect of aluminum-containing ligands in iridium-aluminum and rhodium-aluminum bimetallic complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:13029-13043. [PMID: 32915181 PMCID: PMC7530109 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02472d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2024]
Abstract
Pyridinemethanolate and oxyquinoline derivatives of previously reported late transition metal-aluminum heterobimetallic complexes containing iridium and rhodium have been synthesized and characterized. A combination of experimental and computational data permits a direct comparison of the electronic effects of each novel aluminum-containing ligand in our library on the late transition metal centers. Alongside electronic data of previously reported oxypyridine bridged systems, we conclude that the addition of a dialkylaluminum(X) (X = anion) fragment does not significantly perturb the electron donor ability of the bridging ligand. Anions bound to the aluminum are also shown to behave similarly. The overall library, thus, suggests that the best predictor of the electron donor ability of an alkylaluminum-containing ligand to a transition metal is the donor power of the bridging ligand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Malcolm Charles
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, 3744 Walker Avenue, Smith Chemistry Building, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
131
|
Behlen MJ, Uyeda C. C2-Symmetric Dinickel Catalysts for Enantioselective [4 + 1]-Cycloadditions. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:17294-17300. [PMID: 32972140 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Dinickel naphthyridine-bis(oxazoline) catalysts promote enantioselective intermolecular [4 + 1]-cycloadditions of vinylidene equivalents and 1,3-dienes. The products of this reaction are methylenecyclopentenes, and the exocyclic alkene is generally obtained with high Z selectivity. E- and Z-dienes react in a stereoconvergent fashion, providing cycloadducts with the same sense of absolute stereochemistry and nearly identical ee values. This feature allows dienes that are commercially available as E/Z mixtures to be used as substrates for the cycloaddition. A DFT model for the origin of asymmetric induction is provided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Behlen
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Christopher Uyeda
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| |
Collapse
|
132
|
Rivada-Wheelaghan O, Comas-Vives A, Fayzullin RR, Lledós A, Khusnutdinova JR. Dynamic Pd II /Cu I Multimetallic Assemblies as Molecular Models to Study Metal-Metal Cooperation in Sonogashira Coupling. Chemistry 2020; 26:12168-12179. [PMID: 32427376 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Cooperation between two different metals plays a crucial role in many synergistic catalytic reactions, such as the Sonogashira C-C cross-coupling reaction, where an interaction between the Pd and Cu centers is proposed in the transmetalation step. Although several heterobimetallic Pd/Cu complexes were proposed as structural models of the active species in Sonogashira coupling, the detailed understanding of the metal-metal cooperation in transmetalation is still lacking in current systems. In this work, we report a stepwise and systematic approach to building heteromultimetallic Pd/Cu assemblies as a tool to study metal-metal cooperativity. We obtained fully characterized Pd/Cu multimetallic assemblies that show reactivity in alkyne activation, formation of catalytically relevant aryl/acetylide species, and C-C elimination, serving as functional models for Sonogashira reaction intermediates. The combined experimental and DFT studies highlight the importance of ligand-controlled coordination geometry, metal-metal distances and dynamics of the multimetallic assembly for transmetalation step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Orestes Rivada-Wheelaghan
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan.,Current address: Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moléculaire, Université de Paris, UMR 7591 CNRS, 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - Aleix Comas-Vives
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Robert R Fayzullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Julia R Khusnutdinova
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
133
|
Braconi E, Cramer N. A Chiral Naphthyridine Diimine Ligand Enables Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylidenecyclopropanations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16425-16429. [PMID: 32521105 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel class of chiral naphthyridine diimine ligands (NDI*) readily accessible from C2 -symmetric 2,6-di-(1-arylethyl)anilines is described. The utility of these ligands, particularly one with fluorinated aryl side arms, is demonstrated by a reductive Ni-catalyzed enantioselective alkylidene transfer reaction from 1,1-dichloroalkenes to olefins. This transformation provides direct access to a broad range of synthetically valuable alkylidenecyclopropanes in high yields and enantioselectivities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Braconi
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC), EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC), EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
134
|
Sicilia V, Arnal L, Fuertes S, Martín A, Baya M. Metal-Metal Cooperation in the Oxidation of a Flapping Platinum Butterfly by Haloforms: Experimental and Theoretical Evidence. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:12586-12594. [PMID: 32815727 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The model 1-DFT for the butterfly complex [{Pt(C∧C*)(μ-pz)}2] (1; HC∧C* = 1-(4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene) shows two minima in the potential energy surface of the ground state in acetone solution: the butterfly-wing-spreading molecules 1-s, (dPt-Pt ≈ 3.20 Å) and the wing-folding molecules 1-f (dPt-Pt ≤ 3.00 Å). Both minima are very close in energy (ΔG° = 1.7 kcal/mol) and are connected through a transition state, which lies only 1.9 kcal/mol above 1-s and 0.2 kcal/mol above 1-f. These very low barriers support a fast interconversion process, resembling a butterfly flapping, and the presence of both conformers in acetone solution. However, the 1-f ratio is so low that it is undetectable in the excitation and emission spectra of 1 in 2-MeTHF of diluted solutions (10-5 M) at 77 K, while it is seen in more concentrated solutions (10-3 M). In acetone solution, 1 undergoes a [2c, 2e] oxidation by CHX3 (X = Cl, Br) in the sunlight to render the Pt2(III,III) compounds [{Pt(C∧C*)(μ-pz)X)}2] (X = Cl (2-Cl), Br (2-Br)). In concentrated solutions, 1 can react with CHCl3 under blue light to give 2-Cl and with CHBr3 in the dark, the latter rendering the compound [BrPt(C∧C*)(μ-pz)2Pt(C∧C*)CHBr2] (3-Br) or mixtures of 2-Br and 3-Br if the reaction is performed under an argon atmosphere or in the air, respectively. Mechanistic studies showed that in concentrated solutions the oxidation processes follow a radical mechanism being the MMLCT-based species 1-f, those which trigger the reaction of 1 with CHBr3 and CHCl3. In the ground state (S0f), it promotes the thermal oxidation of 1 by CHBr3 and in the first singlet excited state (S1f) the blue-light-driven photooxidation of 1 by CHCl3. Complexes, 2-Cl, 2-Br, and 3-Br were selectively obtained and fully characterized, showing Pt-Pt distances (ca. 2.6 Å) shorter than that of the starting complex, 1. They are, together with the analogous [{Pt(C∧C*)(μ-pz)I)}2] and [IPt(C∧C*)(μ-pz)2Pt(C∧C*)CHI2], the only dinuclear metal-metal-bonded PtIII(μ-pz)2PtIII compounds reported to date.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Violeta Sicilia
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura de Zaragoza, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Lorenzo Arnal
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sara Fuertes
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel Baya
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
135
|
Zhang H, Hatzis GP, Dickie DA, Moore CE, Thomas CM. Redox chemistry and H-atom abstraction reactivity of a terminal zirconium(iv) oxo compound mediated by an appended cobalt(i) center. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10729-10736. [PMID: 34094325 PMCID: PMC8162367 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04229c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The reactivity of the terminal zirconium(iv) oxo complex, O
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
]]>
Zr(MesNPiPr2)3CoCNtBu (2), is explored, revealing unique redox activity imparted by the pendent redox active cobalt(i) center. Oxo complex 2 can be chemically reduced using Na/Hg or Ph3C• to afford the ZrIV/Co0 complexes [(μ-Na)OZr(MesNPiPr2)3CoCNtBu]2 (3) and Ph3COZr(MesNPiPr2)3CoCNtBu (4), respectively. Based on the cyclic voltammogram of 2, Ph3˙ should not be sufficiently reducing to achieve the chemical reduction of 2, but sufficient driving force for the reaction is provided by the nucleophilicity of the terminal oxo fragment and its affinity to bind Ph3C+. Accordingly, 2 reacts readily with [Ph3C][BPh4] and Ph3CCl to afford [Ph3COZr(MesNPiPr2)3CoCNtBu][BPh4] ([5][BPh4]) and Ph3COZr(MesNPiPr2)3CoCl (6), respectively. The chemical oxidation of 2 is also investigated, revealing that oxidation of 2 is accompanied by immediate hydrogen atom abstraction to afford the hydroxide complex [HOZr(MesNPiPr2)3CoCNtBu]+ ([9]+). Thus it is posited that the transient [OZr(MesNPiPr2)3CoCNtBu]+ [2]+ cation generated upon oxidation combines the basicity of a nucleophilic early metal oxo fragment with the oxidizing power of the appended cobalt center to facilitate H-atom abstraction. Bimetallic cooperativity is demonstrated with a Co/Zr complex featuring both nucleophilic Zr(iv) oxo and redox active Co sites.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongtu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University 100 W. 18th Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Gregory P Hatzis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University 100 W. 18th Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Diane A Dickie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia 409 McCormick Road, PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Curtis E Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University 100 W. 18th Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Christine M Thomas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University 100 W. 18th Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
| |
Collapse
|
136
|
Spentzos AZ, Gau MR, Carroll PJ, Tomson NC. Unusual cyanide and methyl binding modes at a dicobalt macrocycle following acetonitrile C-C bond activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9675-9678. [PMID: 32696777 PMCID: PMC7442599 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03521a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This communication describes the C-C bond activation of acetonitrile and the trapping of the methyl and cyanide fragments by macrocyclic, dicobalt complexes. Both products display unique structural features as a result of the constraints imposed by the macrocycle. The bridged species [(3PDI2)Co2(μ-CN)(PMe3)2][OTf] ([Co2CN]+) exhibits atypical Co-CN-Co binding, and upon either phosphine dissociation or oxidation, the flexible ligand framework is able to switch between different binding modes of μ-cyanide. Further, the bridging methyl species [(3PDI2)Co2(μ-CH3)(PMe3)][OTf] ([Co2CH3]+) is the first structurally characterized dicobalt complex with a bridging methyl group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ariana Z Spentzos
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
137
|
Scheerder AR, Lutz M, Broere DLJ. Unexpected reactivity of a PONNOP 'expanded pincer' ligand. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8198-8201. [PMID: 32395727 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02166k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis, characterization and coordination chemistry of a new naphthyridine-derived phosphinite PONNOP expanded pincer ligand. As envisioned, the dinucleating ligand readily binds two copper(i) centers in close proximity, but undergoes an unexpected rearrangement in the presence of nickel(ii) salts to form an interesting PONNP pincer platform.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arthur R Scheerder
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
138
|
Koessler K, Scherer H, Butschke B. Phenyl-Group Exchange in Triphenylphosphine Mediated by Cationic Gold-Platinum Complexes-A Gas-Phase Mimetic Approach. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:9496-9510. [PMID: 32124602 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The PPh3 ligands in the heterodinuclear AuPt complex [(Ph3P)AuPt(PPh3)3][BAr4F] (BAr4F = tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate) exhibit a high fluxionality on the AuPt core. Fast intramolecular and slow intermolecular processes for the reversible exchange of the PPh3 ligands have been identified. When [(Ph3P)AuPt(PPh3)3][BAr4F] is heated in solution, the formation of benzene is observed, and a trinuclear, cationic AuPt2 complex is generated. This process is preceded by reversible phenyl-group exchange between the PPh3 ligands present in the reaction mixture as elucidated by deuterium-labeling studies. Both the elimination of benzene and the preceding reversible phenyl-group exchange have originally been observed in mass-spectrometry-based CID experiments (CID = Collision-Induced Dissociation). While CID of mass-selected [Au,Pt,(PPh3)4]+ results exclusively in the loss of PPh3, the resulting cation [Au,Pt,(PPh3)3]+ selectively eliminates C6H6. Thus, the dissociation of a PPh3 ligand from [Au,Pt,(PPh3)3]+ is energetically not able to compete with processes which result in C-H- and C-P-bond cleavage. In both media, the heterobimetallic nature of the employed complexes is the key for the observed reactivity. Only the intimate interplay of the gas-phase investigations, studies in solution, and thorough DFT computations allowed for the elucidation of the mechanistic details of the reactivity of [(Ph3P)AuPt(PPh3)3][BAr4F].
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin Koessler
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Harald Scherer
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Burkhard Butschke
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
139
|
Braconi E, Cramer N. A Chiral Naphthyridine Diimine Ligand Enables Nickel‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylidenecyclopropanations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Braconi
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC)EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC)EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
140
|
Ponduru TT, Wang G, Manoj S, Pan S, Zhao L, Frenking G, Dias HVR. Synthesis and characterization of heterometallic complexes involving coinage metals and isoelectronic Fe(CO) 5, [Mn(CO) 5] - and [Fe(CO) 4CN] - ligands. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:8566-8581. [PMID: 32542268 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01590c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of coinage metal ions with Fe(CO)5, [Mn(CO)5]- and [Fe(CO)4CN]- has been explored using Mes3P and N-heterocyclic carbene supporting ligands. A comparison of [(SIPr)Au-Fe(CO)5][SbF6], [(Et2CAAC)Au-Fe(CO)5][SbF6] and [(Mes3P)Au-Fe(CO)5][SbF6] shows that the ligand donor strength towards Au(i) follows the order Mes3P > Et2CAAC > SIPr. These Fe(CO)5 complexes show significant blue shifts in [small nu, Greek, macron]CO bands relative to those observed for free Fe(CO)5 as a result of it serving as a net electron donor to Au(i). Au(i) is a much stronger acceptor in (SIPr)Au-Mn(CO)5 compared to Ag(i) in (SIPr)Ag-Mn(CO)5. The structural details of Mes3PAu-Mn(CO)5 are also presented. [Fe(CO)4CN]- afforded CN bridged coinage metal complexes with (IPr*)Au+, (SIPr)Ag+ and (SIPr)Cu+ moieties, rather than molecules with direct Fe/coinage metal bonds. The computed total interaction energies indicate that both [Mn(CO)5]- and [Fe(CO)4CN]- are stronger donors toward Au(i) than Fe(CO)5. A detailed analysis of the bonding interactions between the coinage metal ions and Fe(CO)5, [Mn(CO)5]- and [Fe(CO)4CN]- suggests that the largest contribution comes from electrostatic attraction, while the covalent component follows the Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model. The σ-donor interactions of these organometallic ligands with coinage metal ions are considerably stronger than the π-backbonding from the coinage metal ions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tharun Teja Ponduru
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
141
|
Sasakura K, Okamoto K, Sakaki S, Ohe K. The Reaction Pathway Leading to Dinuclear Rhodium and Iridium Complexes from Alkyne-Containing Bisphosphine Ligands. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Sasakura
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Okamoto
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shigeyoshi Sakaki
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8130, Japan
| | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
142
|
Fujii I, Semba K, Li QZ, Sakaki S, Nakao Y. Magnesiation of Aryl Fluorides Catalyzed by a Rhodium–Aluminum Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:11647-11652. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ikuya Fujii
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Semba
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Qiao-Zhi Li
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Shigeyoshi Sakaki
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nakao
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
143
|
Mondal A, Sahoo MK, Subaramanian M, Balaraman E. Manganese(I)-Catalyzed Sustainable Synthesis of Quinoxaline and Quinazoline Derivatives with the Liberation of Dihydrogen. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7181-7191. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akash Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Manoj Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Murugan Subaramanian
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| |
Collapse
|
144
|
Evans KJ, Mansell SM. Functionalised N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands in Bimetallic Architectures. Chemistry 2020; 26:5927-5941. [PMID: 31981386 PMCID: PMC7317719 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have become immensely successful ligands in coordination chemistry and homogeneous catalysis due to their strong terminal σ-donor properties. However, by targeting NHC ligands with additional functionalisation, a new area of NHC coordination chemistry has developed that has enabled NHCs to be used to build up bimetallic and multimetallic architectures. This minireview covers the development of functionalised NHC ligands that incorporate additional donor sites in order to coordinate two or more metal atoms. This can be through the N-atom of the NHC ring, through a donor group attached to the N-atom or the carbon backbone, coordination of the π-bond or an annulated π-donor on the backbone, or through direct metalation of the backbone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kieren J. Evans
- Institute of Chemical SciencesHeriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghEH14 4ASUK
| | | |
Collapse
|
145
|
Hidalgo N, Moreno JJ, Pérez-Jiménez M, Maya C, López-Serrano J, Campos J. Evidence for Genuine Bimetallic Frustrated Lewis Pair Activation of Dihydrogen with Gold(I)/Platinum(0) Systems. Chemistry 2020; 26:5982-5993. [PMID: 31971290 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A joint experimental/computational effort to elucidate the mechanism of dihydrogen activation by a gold(I)/platinum(0) metal-only frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) is described herein. The drastic effects on H2 activation derived from subtle ligand modifications have also been investigated. The importance of the balance between bimetallic adduct formation and complete frustration has been interrogated, providing for the first time evidence for genuine metal-only FLP reactivity in solution. The origin of a strong inverse kinetic isotopic effect has also been clarified, offering further support for the proposed bimetallic FLP-type cleavage of dihydrogen.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nereida Hidalgo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan José Moreno
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Marina Pérez-Jiménez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Celia Maya
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Joaquín López-Serrano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Jesús Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
146
|
Bimetallic Reactivities of Dinuclear Iridium and Rhodium Complexes Generated from Two Types of Alkyne-Containing Bisphosphine Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
147
|
Deolka S, Rivada-Wheelaghan O, Aristizábal SL, Fayzullin RR, Pal S, Nozaki K, Khaskin E, Khusnutdinova JR. Metal-metal cooperative bond activation by heterobimetallic alkyl, aryl, and acetylide Pt II/Cu I complexes. Chem Sci 2020; 11:5494-5502. [PMID: 34094076 PMCID: PMC8159365 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00646g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
We report the selective formation of heterobimetallic PtII/CuI complexes that demonstrate how facile bond activation processes can be achieved by altering the reactivity of common organoplatinum compounds through their interaction with another metal center. The interaction of the Cu center with the Pt center and with a Pt-bound alkyl group increases the stability of PtMe2 towards undesired rollover cyclometalation. The presence of the CuI center also enables facile transmetalation from an electron-deficient tetraarylborate [B(ArF)4]− anion and mild C–H bond cleavage of a terminal alkyne, which was not observed in the absence of an electrophilic Cu center. The DFT study indicates that the Cu center acts as a binding site for the alkyne substrate, while activating its terminal C–H bond. The selective formation of heterobimetallic PtII/CuI complexes demonstrates how facile bond activation processes can be achieved by altering the reactivity of common organoplatinum compounds through their interaction with another metal center.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shubham Deolka
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son 904-0495 Okinawa Japan
| | - Orestes Rivada-Wheelaghan
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son 904-0495 Okinawa Japan
| | - Sandra L Aristizábal
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son 904-0495 Okinawa Japan
| | - Robert R Fayzullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences 8 Arbuzov Street Kazan 420088 Russian Federation
| | - Shrinwantu Pal
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Eugene Khaskin
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son 904-0495 Okinawa Japan
| | - Julia R Khusnutdinova
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son 904-0495 Okinawa Japan
| |
Collapse
|
148
|
Diccianni J, Lin Q, Diao T. Mechanisms of Nickel-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions and Applications in Alkene Functionalization. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:906-919. [PMID: 32237734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Nickel complexes exhibit distinct properties from other group 10 metals, including a small nuclear radius, high paring energy, low electronegativity, and low redox potentials. These properties enable Ni catalysts to accommodate and stabilize paramagnetic intermediates, access radical pathways, and undergo slow β-H elimination. Our research program investigates how each of these fundamental attributes impact the catalytic properties of Ni, in particular in the context of alkene functionalization.Alkenes are versatile functional groups, but stereoselective carbofunctionalization reactions of alkenes have been underdeveloped. This challenge may derive from the difficulty of controlling selectivity via traditional two-electron migratory insertion pathways. Ni catalysts could lead to different stereodetermining steps via radical mechanisms, allowing access to molecular scaffolds that are otherwise difficult to prepare. For example, an asymmetric alkene diarylation reaction developed by our group relies upon the radical properties of Ni(III) intermediates to control the enantioselectivity and give access to a library of chiral α,α,β-triarylethane molecules with biological activity.Mechanistic studies on a two-component reductive 1,2-difunctionalization reaction have shed light on the origin of the cross-electrophile selectivity, as C sp2 and C sp3 electrophiles are independently activated at Ni(I) via two-electron and radical pathways, respectively. Catalyst reduction has been identified to be the turnover-limiting step in this system. A closer investigation of the radical formation step using a (Xantphos)Ni(I)Ar model complex reveals that Ni(I) initiates radical formation via a concerted halogen-abstraction pathway.The low redox potentials of Ni have allowed us to develop a reductive, trans-selective diene cyclization, wherein a classic two-electron mechanism operates on a Ni(I)/Ni(III) platform, accounting for the chemo- and stereoselectivity. This reaction has found applications in the efficient synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant molecules, such as 3,4-dimethylgababutin.The tendency of Ni to undergo one-electron redox processes prompted us to explore dinuclear Ni-mediated bond formations. These studies provide insight into Ni-Ni bonding and how two metal centers react cooperatively to promote C-C, C-X, and N-N bond forming reductive elimination.Finally, isolation of β-agostic Ni and Pd complexes has allowed for X-ray and neutron diffraction characterization of these highly reactive molecules. The bonding parameters serve as unambiguous evidence for β-agostic interactions and help rationalize the slower β-H elimination at Ni relative to Pd. Overall, our research has elucidated the fundamental properties of Ni complexes in several contexts. Greater mechanistic understanding facilitates catalyst design and helps rationalize the reactivity and selectivity in Ni-catalyzed alkene functionalization reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Justin Diccianni
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Qiao Lin
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Tianning Diao
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, New York 10003, United States
| |
Collapse
|
149
|
Charles RM, Tupkar H, Helland SD, Mercado AA, Eckenhoff WT, Schley ND, DeYonker NJ, Brewster TP. Synthesis and Electronic Characterization of Iridium‐Aluminum and Rhodium‐Aluminum Heterobimetallic Complexes Bridged by 3‐Oxypyridine and 4‐Oxypyridine. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Malcolm Charles
- Department of Chemistry The University of Memphis 3744 Walker Avenue, Smith Chemistry Building 38152 Memphis Tennessee USA
| | - Hrishikesh Tupkar
- Department of Chemistry The University of Memphis 3744 Walker Avenue, Smith Chemistry Building 38152 Memphis Tennessee USA
| | - Sarah D. Helland
- Department of Chemistry Rhodes College 2000 N. Parkway 38112 Memphis Tennessee USA
| | - Angel A. Mercado
- Department of Chemistry The University of Memphis 3744 Walker Avenue, Smith Chemistry Building 38152 Memphis Tennessee USA
| | - William T. Eckenhoff
- Department of Chemistry Rhodes College 2000 N. Parkway 38112 Memphis Tennessee USA
| | - Nathan D. Schley
- Department of Chemistry Vanderbilt University 37235 Nashville Tennessee USA
| | - Nathan J. DeYonker
- Department of Chemistry The University of Memphis 3744 Walker Avenue, Smith Chemistry Building 38152 Memphis Tennessee USA
| | - Timothy P. Brewster
- Department of Chemistry The University of Memphis 3744 Walker Avenue, Smith Chemistry Building 38152 Memphis Tennessee USA
| |
Collapse
|
150
|
Wang Q, Zhang S, Cui P, Weberg AB, Thierer LM, Manor BC, Gau MR, Carroll PJ, Tomson NC. Interdependent Metal-Metal Bonding and Ligand Redox-Activity in a Series of Dinuclear Macrocyclic Complexes of Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:4200-4214. [PMID: 31587561 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This report describes an isostructural series of dinuclear iron, cobalt, and nickel complexes bound by a redox-active macrocyclic ligand. The series spans five redox levels (34-38 e-/cluster core), allowing for a detailed investigation into both the degree of metal-metal interaction and the extent of ligand-based redox-activity. Magnetometry, electrochemistry, UV-vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy, and crystallography were used in conjunction with DFT computational analyses to extract the electronic structures of the six homodinuclear complexes. The isoelectronic, 34 e- species [(3PDI2)Fe2(PMe3)2(μ-Cl)](OTf) and [(3PDI2)Co2(PMe3)2(μ-Cl)](OTf)3 exhibit metal-metal single bonds, with varying amounts of electron density delocalization into the ligand as a function of the effective nuclear charge of the metal ions. One- and two-electron reductions of [(3PDI2)Co2(PMe3)2(μ-Cl)](OTf)3 lead to isolable products, which show successive increases in both the Co-Co distances and the extent of reduction of the ligand manifold. This trend results from reduction of a Co-Co σ* orbital, which was found to be heavily mixed with the redox-active manifold of the 3PDI2 ligand. A similar trend was observed in the 37 and 38 e- dinickel complexes [(3PDI2)Ni2(PMe3)2(μ-Cl)](OTf)2 and [(3PDI2)Ni2(PMe3)2(μ-Cl)](OTf); however, their higher electron counts lead to high-spin ground states that result from occupation of a high-lying δ/δ* manifold with significant Ni-NPDI σ* character. This change in ground state configuration reforms a M-M bonding interaction in the 37 e- complex, but formation of the 38 e- species again disrupts the M-M bond alongside the transfer of electron density to the ligand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuran Wang
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Shaoguang Zhang
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Peng Cui
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Alexander B Weberg
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Laura M Thierer
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Brian C Manor
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Michael R Gau
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Patrick J Carroll
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Neil C Tomson
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| |
Collapse
|