101
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Cador O, Le Guennic B, Ouahab L, Pointillart F. Decorated Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Ligands: Powerful Chemical Tools for the Design of Single-Molecule Magnets. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Cador
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; Univ Rennes, CNRS; F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; Univ Rennes, CNRS; F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Lahcène Ouahab
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; Univ Rennes, CNRS; F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Fabrice Pointillart
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; Univ Rennes, CNRS; F-35000 Rennes France
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102
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Haiduc I. Review. Inverse coordination. Organic nitrogen heterocycles as coordination centers. A survey of molecular topologies and systematization. Part 2. Six-membered rings. J COORD CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2019.1670349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ionel Haiduc
- Facultatea de Chimie, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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103
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Shi JY, Wu MZ, Chen PY, Li T, Tian L, Zhang YQ. Terbium Triangle Bridged by a Triazole Nitronyl Nitroxide Radical with Single-Molecule-Magnet Behavior. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:14285-14288. [PMID: 31625384 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented cyclic TbIII-radical cluster, [Tb3(hfac)6(4-Me-3-NITtrz)2(OH)3] (1), has been self-assembled from Tb(hfac)3·2H2O and 4-Me-3-NITtrz in the presence of Cu(hfac)2·2H2O. Alternating-current magnetic studies show that the Tb3 cluster displays a dual slow relaxation of magnetization behavior under a zero direct-current (dc) field and a single relaxation process under an induced dc field with an effective energy barrier of 14 K, representing the first triangle 2p-4f cluster with a slow magnetic relaxation property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Yun Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , P. R. China
| | - Ming Ze Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , P. R. China
| | - Peng Yun Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , P. R. China
| | - Ting Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , P. R. China
| | - Li Tian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , P. R. China
| | - Yi Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems, School of Physical Science and Technology , Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210023 , Jiangsu , P. R. China
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104
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Liu F, Spree L, Krylov DS, Velkos G, Avdoshenko SM, Popov AA. Single-Electron Lanthanide-Lanthanide Bonds Inside Fullerenes toward Robust Redox-Active Molecular Magnets. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:2981-2993. [PMID: 31571482 PMCID: PMC6796827 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A characteristic phenomenon of lanthanide-fullerene interactions is the transfer of metal valence electrons to the carbon cage. With early lanthanides such as La, a complete transfer of six valence electrons takes place for the metal dimers encapsulated in the fullerene cage. However, the low energy of the σ-type Ln-Ln bonding orbital in the second half of the lanthanide row limits the Ln2 → fullerene transfer to only five electrons. One electron remains in the Ln-Ln bonding orbital, whereas the fullerene cage with a formal charge of -5 is left electron-deficient. Such Ln2@C80 molecules are unstable in the neutral form but can be stabilized by substitution of one carbon atom by nitrogen to give azafullerenes Ln2@C79N or by quenching the unpaired electron on the fullerene cage by reacting it with a chemical such as benzyl bromide, transforming one sp2 carbon into an sp3 carbon and yielding the monoadduct Ln2@C80(CH2Ph). Because of the presence of the Ln-Ln bonding molecular orbital with one electron, the Ln2@C79N and Ln2@C80(R) molecules feature a unique single-electron Ln-Ln bond and an unconventional +2.5 oxidation state of the lanthanides. In this Account, which brings together metallofullerenes, molecular magnets, and lanthanides in unconventional valence states, we review the progress in the studies of dimetallofullerenes with single-electron Ln-Ln bonds and highlight the consequences of the unpaired electron residing in the Ln-Ln bonding orbital for the magnetic interactions between Ln ions. Usually, Ln···Ln exchange coupling in polynuclear lanthanide compounds is weak because of the core nature of 4f electrons. However, when interactions between Ln centers are mediated by a radical bridge, stronger coupling may be achieved because of the diffuse nature of radical-based orbitals. Ultimately, when the role of a radical bridge is played by a single unpaired electron in the Ln-Ln bonding orbital, the strength of the exchange coupling is increased dramatically. Giant exchange coupling in endohedral Ln2 dimers is combined with a rather strong axial ligand field exerted on the lanthanide ions by the fullerene cage and the excess electron density localized between two Ln ions. As a result, Ln2@C79N and Ln2@C80(CH2Ph) compounds exhibit slow relaxation of magnetization and exceptionally high blocking temperatures for Ln = Dy and Tb. At low temperatures, the [Ln3+-e-Ln3+] fragment behaves as a single giant spin. Furthermore, the Ln-Ln bonding orbital in dimetallofullerenes is redox-active, which allows its population to be changed by electrochemical reactions, thus changing the magnetic properties because the change in the number of electrons residing in the Ln-Ln orbital affects the magnetic structure of the molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fupin Liu
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW Dresden), Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Lukas Spree
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW Dresden), Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Denis S. Krylov
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW Dresden), Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Center for Quantum Nanoscience, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Georgios Velkos
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW Dresden), Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Stanislav M. Avdoshenko
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW Dresden), Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Alexey A. Popov
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW Dresden), Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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105
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Gransbury GK, Boulon ME, Mole RA, Gable RW, Moubaraki B, Murray KS, Sorace L, Soncini A, Boskovic C. Single-ion anisotropy and exchange coupling in cobalt(ii)-radical complexes: insights from magnetic and ab initio studies. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8855-8871. [PMID: 31803460 PMCID: PMC6853083 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00914k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 07/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The concurrent effects of single-ion anisotropy and exchange interactions on the electronic structure and magnetization dynamics have been analyzed for a cobalt(ii)-semiquinonate complex. Analogs containing diamagnetic catecholate and tropolonate ligands were employed for comparison of the magnetic behavior and zinc congeners assisted with the spectroscopic characterization and assessment of intermolecular interactions in the cobalt(ii) compounds. Low temperature X-band (ν ≈ 9.4 GHz) and W-Band (ν ≈ 94 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and static and dynamic magnetic measurements have been used to elucidate the electronic structure of the high spin cobalt(ii) ion in [Co(Me3tpa)(Br4cat)] (1; Me3tpa = tris[(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]amine, Br4cat2- = tetrabromocatecholate) and [Co(Me3tpa)(trop)](PF6) (2(PF6); trop- = tropolonate), which show slow relaxation of the magnetization in applied field. The cobalt(ii)-semiquinonate exchange interaction in [Co(Me3tpa)(dbsq)](PF6)·tol (3(PF6)·tol; dbsq- = 3,5-di-tert-butylsemiquinonate, tol = toluene) has been determined using an anisotropic exchange Hamiltonian in conjunction with multistate restricted active space self-consistent field ab initio modeling and wavefunction analysis, with comparison to magnetic and inelastic neutron scattering data. Our results demonstrate dominant ferromagnetic exchange for 3+ that is of similar magnitude to the anisotropy parameters of the cobalt(ii) ion and contains a significant contribution from spin-orbit coupling. The nature of the exchange coupling between octahedral high spin cobalt(ii) and semiquinonate ligands is a longstanding question; answering this question for the specific case of 3+ has confirmed the considerable sensitivity of the exchange to the molecular structure. The methodology employed will be generally applicable for elucidating exchange coupling between orbitally-degenerate metal ions and radical ligands and relevant to the development of bistable molecules and their integration into devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gemma K Gransbury
- School of Chemistry , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia .
| | - Marie-Emmanuelle Boulon
- UdR INSTM , Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff" , University of Florence , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) , Italy
| | - Richard A Mole
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation , Locked Bag 2001 , Kirrawee DC , New South Wales 2232 , Australia
| | - Robert W Gable
- School of Chemistry , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia .
| | - Boujemaa Moubaraki
- School of Chemistry , Monash University , Clayton , Victoria 3800 , Australia
| | - Keith S Murray
- School of Chemistry , Monash University , Clayton , Victoria 3800 , Australia
| | - Lorenzo Sorace
- UdR INSTM , Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff" , University of Florence , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) , Italy
| | - Alessandro Soncini
- School of Chemistry , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia .
| | - Colette Boskovic
- School of Chemistry , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia .
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106
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Reed WR, Dunstan MA, Gable RW, Phonsri W, Murray KS, Mole RA, Boskovic C. Tetraoxolene-bridged rare-earth complexes: a radical-bridged dinuclear Dy single-molecule magnet. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:15635-15645. [PMID: 31465054 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01320b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Two families of neutral tetraoxolene-bridged dinuclear rare earth complexes of general formula [((HBpz3)2RE)2(μ-tetraoxolene)] (RE = Y and Dy; HBpz3- = hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate; tetraoxolene = fluoranilate (fa2-; 1-RE) or bromanilate (ba2-; 2-RE)) have been synthesised and characterised. In each case, the bridging tetraoxolene ligand is in the diamagnetic dianionic form and each rare earth metal centre has two HBpz3- ligands completing the coordination. Electrochemical studies on the soluble 2-RE family reveal a tetraoxolene-based reversible one-electron reduction. Bulk chemical reduction with cobaltocene affords the cobaltocenium (CoCp+) salt of the 1e-reduced analogue: [CoCp][((HBpz3)2RE)2(μ-ba˙)] (3-RE) that incorporates a radical trianionic form of the bromanilate bridging ligand. Alternating current (ac) magnetic susceptibility studies of 2-Dy reveal slow magnetic relaxation only in the presence of an applied magnetic field, but reduction to radical-bridged 3-Dy affords frequency-dependent peaks in the out-of-phase ac susceptibility in zero applied field. Exchange coupling between the Dy(iii) ions and the radical bridging ligand thus reduces zero-field magnetisation quantum tunnelling and confers single-molecule magnet status on the complex. Comprehensive analysis of the magnetic relaxation data indicates that a combination of Orbach, Raman and direct relaxation processes are required to fit the data for both dysprosium bromanilate complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- William R Reed
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Maja A Dunstan
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Robert W Gable
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Wasinee Phonsri
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Keith S Murray
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Richard A Mole
- Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee, DC New South Wales 2232, Australia
| | - Colette Boskovic
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010, Victoria, Australia.
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107
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Long J, Skvortsov GG, Cherkasov AV, Lyssenko KA, Poddel'sky AI, Guari Y, Larionova J, Trifonov AA. Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of a series of Ln(iii) complexes with radical-anionic iminopyridine ligands: effect of lanthanide ions on the slow relaxation of the magnetization. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:12018-12022. [PMID: 31373595 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00738e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the investigation of synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of a series of homoleptic Ln(iii) complexes coordinated by radical-anionic iminopyridine ligands of general formula [Ln(IPy)3]·solv (IPy = iminopyridine; Ln = Tb, Dy, Er, Y, Gd). The dysprosium analogue exhibits a zero-field Single-Molecule Magnet (SMM) behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Long
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, Equipe Ingénierie Moléculaire et Nano-Objets, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, CNRS, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
| | - Grigorii G Skvortsov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 630950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
| | - Anton V Cherkasov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 630950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
| | - Konstantin A Lyssenko
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrei I Poddel'sky
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 630950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
| | - Yannick Guari
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, Equipe Ingénierie Moléculaire et Nano-Objets, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, CNRS, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
| | - Joulia Larionova
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, Equipe Ingénierie Moléculaire et Nano-Objets, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, CNRS, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
| | - Alexander A Trifonov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 630950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. and Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia
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108
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Chen C, Hu Z, Li J, Ruan H, Zhao Y, Tan G, Song Y, Wang X. Isolable Lanthanide Metal Complexes of a Phosphorus-Centered Radical. Inorg Chem 2019; 59:2111-2115. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhaobo Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Huapeng Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Gengwen Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - You Song
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xinping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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109
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Teyar B, Boucenina S, Belkhiri L, Le Guennic B, Boucekkine A, Mazzanti M. Theoretical Investigation of the Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties of Oxo-Bridged Uranyl(V) Dinuclear and Trinuclear Complexes. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:10097-10110. [PMID: 31287673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The uranyl(V) complexes [UO2(dbm)2K(18C6)]2 (dbm = dibenzoylmethanate) and [UO2(L)]3(L = 2-(4-tolyl)-1,3-bis(quinolyl)malondiiminate), exhibiting diamond-shaped U2O2 and triangular-shaped U3O3 cores respectively with 5f1-5f1 and 5f1-5f1-5f1 configurations, have been investigated using relativistic density functional theory (DFT). The bond order and QTAIM analyses reveal that the covalent contribution to the bonding within the oxo cores is slightly more important for U3O3 than for U2O2, in line with the shorter U-O distances existing in the trinuclear complex in comparison to those in the binuclear complex. Using the broken symmetry (BS) approach combined with the B3LYP functional for the calculation of the magnetic exchange coupling constants (J) between the magnetic centers, the antiferromagnetic (AF) character of these complexes was confirmed, the estimated J values being respectively equal to -24.1 and -7.2 cm-1 for the dioxo and trioxo species. It was found that the magnetic exchange is more sensitive to small variations of the core geometry of the dioxo species in comparison to the trioxo species. Although the robust AF exchange coupling within the UxOx cores is generally maintained when small variations of the UOU angle are applied, a weak ferromagnetic character appears in the dioxo species when this angle is higher than 114°, its value for the actual structure being equal to 105.9°. The electronic factors driving the magnetic coupling are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Billel Teyar
- Faculté des Sciences Exactes , Université des Frères Mentouri , Laboratoire de Physique Mathématique et Subatomique LPMS, 25017 Constantine , Algeria.,Université Ziane Achour de Djelfa , 17000 Djelfa , Algeria
| | - Seddik Boucenina
- Faculté des Sciences Exactes , Université des Frères Mentouri , Laboratoire de Physique Mathématique et Subatomique LPMS, 25017 Constantine , Algeria
| | - Lotfi Belkhiri
- Faculté des Sciences Exactes , Université des Frères Mentouri , Laboratoire de Physique Mathématique et Subatomique LPMS, 25017 Constantine , Algeria
| | | | | | - Marinella Mazzanti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , CH-1015 Lausanne , Switzerland
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110
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Tu HR, Chen P, Zhang WY, Tian YM, Sun WB. Different single-molecule magnets behaviors of carboxyl bridged dinuclear Dy(III) complexes induced by charged and neutral ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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111
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Errulat D, Marin R, Gálico DA, Harriman KLM, Pialat A, Gabidullin B, Iikawa F, Couto ODD, Moilanen JO, Hemmer E, Sigoli FA, Murugesu M. A Luminescent Thermometer Exhibiting Slow Relaxation of the Magnetization: Toward Self-Monitored Building Blocks for Next-Generation Optomagnetic Devices. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2019; 5:1187-1198. [PMID: 31404239 PMCID: PMC6661869 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.9b00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
The development and integration of Single-Molecule Magnets (SMMs) into molecular electronic devices continue to be an exciting challenge. In such potential devices, heat generation due to the electric current is a critical issue that has to be considered upon device fabrication. To read out accurately the temperature at the submicrometer spatial range, new multifunctional SMMs need to be developed. Herein, we present the first self-calibrated molecular thermometer with SMM properties, which provides an elegant avenue to address these issues. The employment of 2,2'-bipyrimidine and 1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetonate ligands results in a dinuclear compound, [Dy2(bpm)(tfaa)6], which exhibits slow relaxation of the magnetization along with remarkable photoluminescent properties. This combination allows the gaining of fundamental insight in the electronic properties of the compound and investigation of optomagnetic cross-effects (Zeeman effect). Importantly, spectral variations stemming from two distinct thermal-dependent mechanisms taking place at the molecular level are used to perform luminescence thermometry over the 5-398 K temperature range. Overall, these properties make the proposed system a unique molecular luminescent thermometer bearing SMM properties, which preserves its temperature self-monitoring capability even under applied magnetic fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan Errulat
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Riccardo Marin
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Diogo A. Gálico
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, Sao Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Katie L. M. Harriman
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Amelie Pialat
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Bulat Gabidullin
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Fernando Iikawa
- Institute
of Physics “Gleb Wataghin”, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6165, Campinas, Sao Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Odilon D. D. Couto
- Institute
of Physics “Gleb Wataghin”, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6165, Campinas, Sao Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Jani O. Moilanen
- Department
of Chemistry, Nanoscience Centre, University
of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä FI-40014, Finland
| | - Eva Hemmer
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- E-mail:
| | - Fernando A. Sigoli
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, Sao Paulo 13083-970, Brazil
- E-mail:
| | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- E-mail:
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112
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Miao H, Li HQ, Shen FX, Wei HY, Wang BL, Wang XY. A family of lanthanide complexes with a bis-tridentate nitronyl nitroxide radical: syntheses, structures and magnetic properties. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:10337-10345. [PMID: 31211300 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01397k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Eleven new lanthanide complexes based on a bis-tridentate nitronyl nitroxide radical NIT-Pm2Py (2-(4,6-di(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-oxy-3-oxide), namely (NIT-Pm2Py)Ln(hfac)3 (Ln = Gd (1Gd), Tb (2Tb), Dy (3Dy), Ho (4Ho), Er (5Er), Yb (6Yb)), [(NIT-Pm2Py)Ln2(hfac)6]·xH2O (Ln = Gd (7Gd), Tb (8Tb), Ho (10Ho), x = 0.5 for 7Gd and 1 for 8Tb and 10Ho) and (NIT-Pm2Py)Ln2(hfac)6 (Ln = Dy (9Dy), Er (11Er)) were prepared and characterized. These complexes can be selectively prepared by controlling the reaction ratio of Ln(hfac)3·2H2O to the radical ligand NIT-Pm2Py. Single crystal X-ray crystallographic analyses confirmed that 1Gd-6Yb are isostructural 2p-4f LnIII-radical complexes, in which the NIT-Pm2Py radical acts as a terminal tridentate ligand chelating to one LnIII ion. On the other hand, 7Gd-11Er are isostructural 4f-2p-4f LnIII-radical-LnIII complexes with the NIT-Pm2Py acting as a bridging ligand between two LnIII ions. 7Gd-11Er represent a rare family of complexes showing the NIT bridged 4f-2p-4f three-spin motif. Alternating-current (ac) magnetic susceptibility investigations revealed that complex 6Yb exhibits field-induced frequency dependence, suggesting a possible field-induced single-molecule magnet behavior. Ab initio calculations were performed on all these complexes. The fitting of the magnetic susceptibilities of these complexes indicates weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the LnIII and NIT radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Hong-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Hai-Yan Wei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Bao-Lin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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Chen SM, Xiong J, Zhang YQ, Ma F, Sun HL, Wang BW, Gao S. Dysprosium complexes bearing unsupported Dy III-Ge II/Sn II metal-metal bonds as single-ion magnets. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8250-8253. [PMID: 31243407 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00388f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Two dysprosium complexes bearing unsupported Dy-Ge/Sn metal-metal bonds are reported here, wherein the Dy-Ge and Dy-Sn bonds both contain relatively large covalency. The complexes exhibit slow relaxation of magnetization at zero field with energy barriers of 485 and 620 K, respectively, and the blocking temperature of 6 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Ming Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking Ufniversity, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Jin Xiong
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking Ufniversity, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Fang Ma
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Ling Sun
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking Ufniversity, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking Ufniversity, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
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Hiller M, Sittel T, Wadepohl H, Enders M. A New Class of Lanthanide Complexes with Three Ligand Centered Radicals: NMR Evaluation of Ligand Field Energy Splitting and Magnetic Coupling. Chemistry 2019; 25:10668-10677. [PMID: 31050369 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Combination of three radical anionic Ph-BIAN ligands (Ph-BIAN=bis-(phenylimino)-acenaphthenequinone) with lanthanoid ions leads to a series of homoleptic, six-coordinate complexes of the type Ln(Ph-BIAN)3 . Magnetic coupling data were measured by paramagnetic solution NMR spectroscopy. Combining 1 H NMR with 2 H NMR of partially deuterated compounds allowed a detailed study of the magnetic susceptibility anisotropies over a large temperature range. The observed chemical shifts were separated into ligand- and metal-centered contributions by comparison with the Y analogue (diamagnetic at the metal). The metal-centered contributions of the complexes with the paramagnetic ions could then be separated into pseudocontact and Fermi contact shifts. The latter is large within the Ph-BIAN scaffold, which shows that magnetic coupling is significant between the lanthanide ion and the radical ligand. Pseudocontact shifts were further correlated to structural data obtained from X-ray diffraction experiments. Ligand-field parameters were determined by fitting the temperature dependence of the observed magnetic susceptibility anisotropies. The electronic structure determined by this approach shows, that the Er and Tm analogues are candidates for single molecule magnets (SMM). These results demonstrate the possibilities for the application of NMR spectroscopy in investigations of paramagnetic systems in general and single molecule magnets in particular.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Hiller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Sittel
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Enders
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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115
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Tripathi S, Vaidya S, Ansari KU, Ahmed N, Rivière E, Spillecke L, Koo C, Klingeler R, Mallah T, Rajaraman G, Shanmugam M. Influence of a Counteranion on the Zero-Field Splitting of Tetrahedral Cobalt(II) Thiourea Complexes. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:9085-9100. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shalini Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
| | - Shefali Vaidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
| | - Kamal Uddin Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
| | - Naushad Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
| | - Eric Rivière
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay, CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | | | | | | | - Talal Mallah
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay, CNRS, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
| | - Maheswaran Shanmugam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
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116
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Shi JY, Chen PY, Wu MZ, Tian L, Liu ZY. Synthesis of a series of hetero-multi-spin Ln 2Cu 3 complexes based on a methyl-pyrazole nitronyl nitroxide radical with slow magnetic relaxation behaviors. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:9187-9193. [PMID: 31150027 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00981g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Multinuclear hetero-tri-spin complexes based on a methyl-pyrazole nitronyl nitroxide radical, namely, [Ln2Cu3(hfac)12(4-NIT-MePyz)4] (Ln = Gd(1), Tb(2), Dy(3); hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetone; 4-NIT-MePyz = 2-{4-(1-methyl)-pyrazolyl}-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) have been successfully obtained through a one-pot reaction of the radical ligand (4-NIT-MePyz) with Cu(hfac)2 and Ln(hfac)3. These 2p-3d-4f complexes exhibit five-nuclear structures with the sequence [Cu-Rad-Ln-Rad-Cu-Rad-Ln-Rad-Cu], in which each 4-NIT-MePyz radical acting as a bidentate bridging ligand is coordinated to one Ln(hfac)3 unit through one oxygen atom of the NO groups and to one Cu(hfac)2 unit with one nitrogen atom from the pyrazole ring. For complex 1, based on the spin Hamiltonian calculations and MAGPACK program, it is concluded that there exist ferromagnetic couplings between GdIII and NIT radicals, as well as between CuII and free radicals with J1 = 6.8(1) and J3 = 1.3(2) cm-1, respectively, and antiferromagnetic interactions between radical and radical with J2 = -2.8(5) cm-1. Complex 2 shows frequency-dependent out-of-phase signals under a zero or 2000 Oe dc field indicating single-molecule magnetic behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Yun Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.
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Shimizu D, Ide Y, Ikeue T, Osuka A. Coordination‐Induced Spin‐State Switching of an Aminyl‐Radical‐Bridged Nickel(II) Porphyrin Dimer between Doublet and Sextet States. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5023-5027. [PMID: 30761702 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Shimizu
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceKyoto University, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Yuki Ide
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and EngineeringShimane University, Nishikawatsu-Cho Matsue 690-8504 Japan
| | - Takahisa Ikeue
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and EngineeringShimane University, Nishikawatsu-Cho Matsue 690-8504 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceKyoto University, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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118
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Ge Y, Huang Y, Montenegro JLB, Cui Y, Liu W, Li Y, Wang BL. Synthesis, Structures, and Single-Molecule Magnetic Properties of Three Dy 2 Complexes. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:986-994. [PMID: 30628179 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Revised: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
To explore the influences of the subtle structural variations in the ligand backbones on the single-molecule magnetic properties of dinuclear dysprosium(III) complexes, three ligands-H2 L1 (H2 L1 =N1 ,N3 -bis(salicylaldehyde)diethylenetriamine), H2 L2 (H2 L2 =N1 ,N3 -bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)diethylenetriamine), and H2 L3 (H2 L3 =N1 ,N3 -bis(5-chlorosalicyladehyde)diethylenetriamine)-were synthesized and employed to prepare the expected dinuclear dysprosium(III) complexes. The three ligands differ in terms of the substituents at the benzene rings of the salicylaldehyde moieties. The reactions of Dy(NO3 )3 ⋅6 H2 O, pivalic acid, and the ligands H2 L1 , H2 L2 , and H2 L3 generated complexes with the formulae [Dy2 (L1 )2 (piv)2 ] (1), [Dy2 (L2 )2 (piv)2 ] (2), and [Dy2 (L3 )2 (piv)2 ]⋅ 2 MeCN (3), respectively. The purposeful attachment of the functional groups with varied sizes at the benzene rings of the salicylaldehyde backbones resulted in slight differences in the Dy-O-Dy bond angles and the Dy⋅⋅⋅Dy bond lengths in 1-3; consequently, the three complexes exhibited distinct magnetic properties. They all showed slow magnetization relaxation with energy barriers of 40.32 (1), 31.67 (2), and 33.53 K (3). Complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) calculations were performed on complexes 1-3 to rationalize the slight discrepancy observed in the magnetic behavior. The calculated results satisfactorily explained the experimental outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Ge
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Science Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Yuan Huang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Science Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | | | - Yanfeng Cui
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Science Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Science Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Yahong Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Science Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Bao-Lin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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119
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Shimizu D, Ide Y, Ikeue T, Osuka A. Coordination‐Induced Spin‐State Switching of an Aminyl‐Radical‐Bridged Nickel(II) Porphyrin Dimer between Doublet and Sextet States. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Shimizu
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceKyoto University, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Yuki Ide
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and EngineeringShimane University, Nishikawatsu-Cho Matsue 690-8504 Japan
| | - Takahisa Ikeue
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and EngineeringShimane University, Nishikawatsu-Cho Matsue 690-8504 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceKyoto University, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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120
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Klementyeva SV, Lukoyanov AN, Afonin MY, Mörtel M, Smolentsev AI, Abramov PA, Starikova AA, Khusniyarov MM, Konchenko SN. Europium and ytterbium complexes with o-iminoquinonato ligands: synthesis, structure, and magnetic behavior. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3338-3348. [PMID: 30778457 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04849e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Complexes of divalent ytterbium (1) and europium (2) with a dianionic o-amidophenolate ligand were prepared by both the direct reduction of 4,6-di-tert-butyl-N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-o-iminobenzoquinone (dpp-IQ) and the salt metathesis reaction of potassium o-amidophenolate with LnI2 (Ln = Yb, Eu). Oxidation of o-amidophenolates 1, 2 with one equivalent of dpp-IQ as well as the salt metathesis reaction of potassium o-iminosemiquinolate with LnI2 afforded ligand mixed-valent o-iminosemiquinonato-amidophenolato complexes of trivalent ytterbium (3) and europium (4). All novel complexes 1-4 were fully characterized, including the solid state structures of 1 and 2 determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The magnetic properties of paramagnetic 2-4 were examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana V Klementyeva
- Kazan Federal University, A.M. Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, 420008, Kremlevskaya str. 29/1, Kazan, Russia.
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121
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Perfetti M, Gysler M, Rechkemmer-Patalen Y, Zhang P, Taştan H, Fischer F, Netz J, Frey W, Zimmermann LW, Schleid T, Hakl M, Orlita M, Ungur L, Chibotaru L, Brock-Nannestad T, Piligkos S, van Slageren J. Determination of the electronic structure of a dinuclear dysprosium single molecule magnet without symmetry idealization. Chem Sci 2019; 10:2101-2110. [PMID: 30842867 PMCID: PMC6375364 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03170c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
We present the in-depth determination of the magnetic properties and electronic structure of the luminescent and volatile dysprosium-based single molecule magnet [Dy2(bpm)(fod)6] (Hfod = 6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octanedione, bpm = 2,2'-bipyrimidine). Ab initio calculations were used to obtain a global picture of the electronic structure and to predict possible single molecule magnet behaviour, confirmed by experiments. The orientation of the susceptibility tensor was determined by means of cantilever torque magnetometry. An experimental determination of the electronic structure of the lanthanide ion was obtained combining Luminescence, Far Infrared and Magnetic Circular Dichroism spectroscopies. Fitting these energies to the full single ion plus crystal field Hamiltonian allowed determination of the eigenstates and crystal field parameters of a lanthanide complex without symmetry idealization. We then discuss the impact of a stepwise symmetry idealization on the modelling of the experimental data. This result is particularly important in view of the misleading outcomes that are often obtained when the symmetry of lanthanide complexes is idealized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Perfetti
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany .
| | - Maren Gysler
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany .
| | - Yvonne Rechkemmer-Patalen
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany .
| | - Peng Zhang
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany .
| | - Hatice Taştan
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany .
| | - Florian Fischer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany .
| | - Julia Netz
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany .
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Lucas W Zimmermann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Thomas Schleid
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Michael Hakl
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (LNCMI-EMFL) , CNRS , UGA , 38042 Grenoble , France
| | - Milan Orlita
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (LNCMI-EMFL) , CNRS , UGA , 38042 Grenoble , France
- Institute of Physics , Charles University , Ke Karlovu 5 , 12116 Praja 2 , Czech Republic
| | - Liviu Ungur
- Theory of Nanomaterials Group , Katholieke Universiteit Leuven , Celestijnenlaan 220F , 3001 Leuven , Belgium
| | - Liviu Chibotaru
- Theory of Nanomaterials Group , Katholieke Universiteit Leuven , Celestijnenlaan 220F , 3001 Leuven , Belgium
| | - Theis Brock-Nannestad
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5 , 2100 , Denmark
| | - Stergios Piligkos
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5 , 2100 , Denmark
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany .
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122
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Coutinho JT, Perfetti M, Baldoví JJ, Antunes MA, Hallmen PP, Bamberger H, Crassee I, Orlita M, Almeida M, van Slageren J, Pereira LCJ. Spectroscopic Determination of the Electronic Structure of a Uranium Single-Ion Magnet. Chemistry 2019; 25:1758-1766. [PMID: 30403293 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Early actinide ions have large spin-orbit couplings and crystal field interactions, leading to large anisotropies. The success in using actinides as single-molecule magnets has so far been modest, underlining the need for rational strategies. Indeed, the electronic structure of actinide single-molecule magnets and its relation to their magnetic properties remains largely unexplored. A uranium(III) single-molecule magnet, [UIII {SiMe2 NPh}3 -tacn)(OPPh3 )] (tacn=1,4,7-triazacyclononane), has been investigated by means of a combination of magnetic, spectroscopic and theoretical methods to elucidate the origin of its static and dynamic magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana T Coutinho
- Center for Nuclear Sciences and Technologies (C2TN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066, Bobadela LRS, Portugal
| | - Mauro Perfetti
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - José J Baldoví
- Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Maria A Antunes
- Center for Nuclear Sciences and Technologies (C2TN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066, Bobadela LRS, Portugal
| | - Philipp P Hallmen
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Heiko Bamberger
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Iris Crassee
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, CNRS-UGA-UPS-INSA-EMFL, 25 Avenue des Martyrs, 38042, Grenoble, France
| | - Milan Orlita
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, CNRS-UGA-UPS-INSA-EMFL, 25 Avenue des Martyrs, 38042, Grenoble, France.,Institute of Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 5, 12116, Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - Manuel Almeida
- Center for Nuclear Sciences and Technologies (C2TN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066, Bobadela LRS, Portugal
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Laura C J Pereira
- Center for Nuclear Sciences and Technologies (C2TN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066, Bobadela LRS, Portugal
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123
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Chen PY, Wu MZ, Liu ZY, Tian L, Zhang YQ. Slow relaxation of the magnetization observed in mononuclear Ln-radical compounds with D 4d geometry configurations. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:558-565. [PMID: 30525132 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03809k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The combination of LnIII ions (GdIII, TbIII or DyIII) and a pyrazole nitronyl nitroxide radical results in three isomorphous complexes, namely, [Ln(hfac)3(NIT-Pyz)]2 (Ln = Gd(1), Tb(2), Dy(3); hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetone; NIT-Pyz = 2-{3-pyrazolyl}-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide). Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that all of them are composed of two crystallographically independent mononuclear systems, in which the central LnIII ions are coordinated by three hfac and one bidentate chelating NIT-Pyz radical. The central LnIII ions are all in square antiprism geometry (D4d) polyhedron configurations. Based on the spin Hamiltonian calculations, there exist antiferromagnetic couplings in the GdIII-NIT radical system in complex 1. Complexes 2 and 3 show frequency-dependent out-of-phase signals in a zero field indicating single-molecule magnetic behavior. Moreover, Tb's complex (2) shows a single thermal relaxation process with an energy barrier of 26 K. For Dy's complex (3), the Orbach and Raman processes both contribute to the magnetic relaxation behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yun Chen
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.
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124
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Sun N, Wang H, Liu T, Qi D, Jiang J. Magnetic investigations over reversibly switched chiral (phthalocyaninato)(porphyrinato) dysprosium double-decker compounds. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:1586-1590. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04008g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present work represents one example of reversibly tuning the molecular magnetic properties of Ln-based compounds and elucidates an abnormal f-radical effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Hailong Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Tao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116012
- China
| | - Dongdong Qi
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
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125
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Cador O, Le Guennic B, Pointillart F. Electro-activity and magnetic switching in lanthanide-based single-molecule magnets. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi00875f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present work reviews switching of single-molecule magnetic behaviour achieved through various stimuli such as temperature, light irradiation, redox processes, solvation/desolvation, and magnetic field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Cador
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Fabrice Pointillart
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
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126
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Zhang L, Ma H, Wang ZQ, Tian YM, Zhang YQ, Sun WB. Double and triple pyridine-N-oxide bridged dinuclear Dysprosium(III) dimers and single-molecule magnetic properties. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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127
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Yang ZF, Tian YM, Zhang WY, Chen P, Li HF, Zhang YQ, Sun WB. High local coordination symmetry around the spin center and the alignment between magnetic and symmetric axes together play a crucial role in single-molecule magnet performance. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:4931-4940. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00058e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A tetradentate 8-hydroxyquinoline-based acyl hydrazine ligand was used to construct a series of mono/di-nuclear dysprosium single-molecule magnets (SMMs) with nearly ideal pentagonal bipyramid coordination geometry (D5h).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Fu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
| | - Yong-Mei Tian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
| | - Wan-Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
| | - Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
| | - Hong-Feng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Bin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
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128
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Heras Ojea MJ, Maddock LCH, Layfield RA. Lanthanide Organometallics as Single-Molecule Magnets. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2019_26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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129
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Wang Y, Li J, Zhang L, Chen C, Feng R, Zhao Y, Zhang YQ, Tan G, Song Y, Wang X. Magnetic on-off switching in redox non-innocent ligand bridged binuclear cobalt complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:17211-17215. [PMID: 30484464 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04157a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The redox non-innocent ligand 2,2'-bipyrimidine (bpym) reacted with two molar equivalents of LCo(tol) (L = CH(MeC[double bond, length as m-dash]NAr)2, Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) to afford the binuclear CoII complex (LCo)2(μ-bpym) (1), in which the bpym moiety accepts two electrons from the metal centers and in the dianion state. Complex 1 readily underwent one-electron oxidation when treated with [Cp2Fe]+[BPh4]- affording the cation salt [(LCo)2(μ-bpym)][BPh4] (2) with the bpym moiety in the radical anion state. Meanwhile, complex 2 could be converted back to 1 with elemental potassium. The magnetic studies revealed that complex 2 is a single molecular magnet (SMM) under a small external field, while 1 has no SMM activity. This represents a new example of a SMM exhibiting a fully reversible 'on/off' switching ability in anodic and neutral states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Chao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Rui Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Gengwen Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - You Song
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xinping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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130
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Randall McClain K, Gould CA, Chakarawet K, Teat SJ, Groshens TJ, Long JR, Harvey BG. High-temperature magnetic blocking and magneto-structural correlations in a series of dysprosium(iii) metallocenium single-molecule magnets. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8492-8503. [PMID: 30568773 PMCID: PMC6256727 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03907k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 332] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of dysprosium(iii) metallocenium salts, [Dy(CpiPr4R)2][B(C6F5)4] (R = H (1), Me (2), Et (3), iPr (4)), was synthesized by reaction of DyI3 with the corresponding known NaCpiPr4R (R = H, iPr) and novel NaCpiPr4R (R = Me, Et) salts at high temperature, followed by iodide abstraction with [H(SiEt3)2][B(C6F5)4]. Variation of the substituents in this series results in substantial changes in molecular structure, with more sterically-encumbering cyclopentadienyl ligands promoting longer Dy-C distances and larger Cp-Dy-Cp angles. Dc and ac magnetic susceptibility data reveal that these structural changes have a considerable impact on the magnetic relaxation behavior and operating temperature of each compound. In particular, the magnetic relaxation barrier increases as the Dy-C distance decreases and the Cp-Dy-Cp angle increases. An overall 45 K increase in the magnetic blocking temperature is observed across the series, with compounds 2-4 exhibiting the highest 100 s blocking temperatures yet reported for a single-molecule magnet. Compound 2 possesses the highest operating temperature of the series with a 100 s blocking temperature of 62 K. Concomitant increases in the effective relaxation barrier and the maximum magnetic hysteresis temperature are observed, with 2 displaying a barrier of 1468 cm-1 and open magnetic hysteresis as high as 72 K at a sweep rate of 3.1 mT s-1. Magneto-structural correlations are discussed with the goal of guiding the synthesis of future high operating temperature DyIII metallocenium single-molecule magnets.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Randall McClain
- US Navy , Naval Air Warfare Center , Weapons Division , Research Department , Chemistry Division , China Lake , California 93555 , USA .
| | - Colin A Gould
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
| | - Khetpakorn Chakarawet
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
| | - Simon J Teat
- Advanced Light Source , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA
| | - Thomas J Groshens
- US Navy , Naval Air Warfare Center , Weapons Division , Research Department , Chemistry Division , China Lake , California 93555 , USA .
| | - Jeffrey R Long
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
- Materials Sciences Division , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA
| | - Benjamin G Harvey
- US Navy , Naval Air Warfare Center , Weapons Division , Research Department , Chemistry Division , China Lake , California 93555 , USA .
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131
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Shen FX, Li HQ, Miao H, Shao D, Wei XQ, Shi L, Zhang YQ, Wang XY. Heterometallic M IILn III (M = Co/Zn; Ln = Dy/Y) Complexes with Pentagonal Bipyramidal 3d Centers: Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Properties. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:15526-15536. [PMID: 30500167 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We herein reported the syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties of three dinuclear heterometallic MIILnIII complexes, namely, [MIILnIII(H2L)(CH3OH)2(NO3)2](NO3)·S (M = Co, Ln = Dy, S = MeOH (1CoDy); M = Zn, Ln = Dy, S = MeOH (2ZnDy); M = Co, Ln = Y, S = MeNO2 (3CoY), H4L = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis[2-(semicarbazono) propionylhydrazone]. Synthesized from the predesigned multidentate ligand H4L, which has two different coordination pockets (smaller N3O2 and larger N2O4 pockets) suitable for either a 3d or a 4f metal center, all these complexes have very similar structures, where the MII centers possess a pentagonal bipyramidal (PBP) geometry and the LnIII sites have a tetradecahedron geometry. Magnetic measurements on these compounds revealed the existence of weak ferromagnetic coupling between the Co2+ and Dy3+ centers and the field-induced slow magnetic relaxation of all three complexes. Furthermore, theoretical calculation on all these complexes indicates that although the change of the diamagnetic Zn2+ ion to the paramagnetic Co2+ ion only slightly modifies the local magnetic anisotropy of the Dy3+ ion, the weak Co-Dy magnetic interaction decreases the energy barrier. These compounds are the first systematic results of a heterometallic 3d-4f single-molecule magnet containing predesigned PBP 3d metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Hong-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Hao Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Xiao-Qin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Le Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology , Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , China
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132
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Brunet G, Hamwi M, Lemes MA, Gabidullin B, Murugesu M. A tunable lanthanide cubane platform incorporating air-stable radical ligands for enhanced magnetic communication. Commun Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s42004-018-0090-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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133
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A New {Dy5} Single-Molecule Magnet Bearing the Schiff Base Ligand N-Naphthalidene-2-amino-5-chlorophenol. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry4040048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A new {Dy5} cluster compound has been synthesized and structurally characterized from the initial use of the Schiff base ligand N-naphthalidene-2-amino-5-chlorophenol (nacpH2) in coordination chemistry. The 1:1 reaction between Dy(hpd)3∙2H2O and nacpH2, in a solvent mixture comprising CH2Cl2 and MeOH, afforded orange crystals of [Dy5(OH)2(hpd)3(nacp)5(MeOH)5] (1) in 70% yield, where hpd− is the anion of 3,5-heptadione. The {Dy5} complex can be described as two vertical {Dy3(μ3-OH)}8+ triangles sharing a common vertex; such a metal topology is unprecedented in 4f-metal cluster chemistry. Direct current (dc) magnetic susceptibility studies revealed the presence of some weak ferromagnetic exchange interactions between the five DyIII ions at low temperatures. Alternating current (ac) magnetic susceptibility measurements at zero applied dc field showed that complex 1∙3MeOH∙CH2Cl2 exhibits temperature- and frequency-dependent out-of-phase signals below ~20 K, characteristics of a single-molecule magnet (SMM). The resulting relaxation times were used to construct an Arrhenius-type plot and determine an effective energy barrier, Ueff, of 100 K for the magnetization reversal. The application of a small dc field of 200 Oe resulted in the surpassing of the quantum tunneling process and subsequently the increase of the Ueff to a value of 170 K. The reported results are part of a long-term program aiming at the preparation of structurally and magnetically interesting lanthanide complexes bearing various Schiff base chelating/bridging ligands.
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134
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Liu X, Zhang Y, Shi W, Cheng P. Rational Design and Synthesis of a Chiral Lanthanide-Radical Single-Chain Magnet. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:13409-13414. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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135
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Chen SM, Xiong J, Zhang YQ, Yuan Q, Wang BW, Gao S. A soft phosphorus atom to "harden" an erbium(iii) single-ion magnet. Chem Sci 2018; 9:7540-7545. [PMID: 30319754 PMCID: PMC6180309 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01626g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Beyond the lanthanide organometallic single-ion magnet (SIM) (Cp*)Er(COT)1 ([Cp*]- = pentamethylcyclopentadienide; COT2- = cyclooctatetraenide) that has a good performance, we managed to replace one coordinated carbon atom on the [Cp*]- ring by a soft phosphorus atom and obtained (Dsp)Er(COT) (CCDC No. ; 1835955; Dsp- = 3,4-dimethyl-2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)phospholyl) whose sandwich structure is reported here for the first time. This substitution results in a remarkable change of magnetic dynamics. It exhibits slow magnetic relaxation under a zero applied direct current (DC) magnetic field with an energy barrier (Δ/k B) of 358 K and magnetic hysteresis up to 9 K, both of which are higher than those of (Cp*)Er(COT). With the descended local symmetry of (Dsp)Er(COT), the energy barrier and blocking temperature (T B) both improve unexpectedly and are among the highest ones in Er(iii)-based single-molecule magnets (SMMs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Ming Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science , State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Jin Xiong
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science , State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS , School of Physical Science and Technology , Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210023 , P. R. China
| | - Qiong Yuan
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science , State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science , State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science , State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , P. R. China . ;
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136
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Chen PY, Wu MZ, Li T, Shi XJ, Tian L, Liu ZY. Lanthanide Tetranuclear Cage and Mononuclear Cocrystalline Nitronyl Nitroxide Complex with Single-Molecule-Magnet Behavior. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:12466-12470. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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137
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Palumbo CT, Darago LE, Dumas MT, Ziller JW, Long JR, Evans WJ. Structure, Magnetism, and Multi-electron Reduction Reactivity of the Inverse Sandwich Reduced Arene La2+ Complex [{[C5H3(SiMe3)2]2La}2(μ-η6:η6-C6H6)]1–. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chad T. Palumbo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Lucy E. Darago
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Megan T. Dumas
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Jeffrey R. Long
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - William J. Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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138
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Dey A, Kalita P, Chandrasekhar V. Lanthanide(III)-Based Single-Ion Magnets. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:9462-9475. [PMID: 31459081 PMCID: PMC6644820 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Mononuclear lanthanide-based single-ion magnets (SIMs) are known since 2003 with the discovery of SIM properties in a bis-(phthalocyaninato)lanthanide complex. A recent report on [Dy(Cpttt)2][BC6F5] indicating that it exhibits the highest known blocking temperature (60 K) has spurred fresh interest in this area. In this article, we discuss about the various requirements of lanthanide-based SIMs along with representative examples. Specifically, we describe the complexes whose coordination numbers vary from 2 to 8. We also discuss the representative examples of organometallic lanthanide complexes that can function as molecular magnets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Dey
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500107, India
| | - Pankaj Kalita
- School
of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and
Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500107, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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139
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Huang G, Daiguebonne C, Calvez G, Suffren Y, Guillou O, Guizouarn T, Le Guennic B, Cador O, Bernot K. Strong Magnetic Coupling and Single-Molecule-Magnet Behavior in Lanthanide-TEMPO Radical Chains. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:11044-11057. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Huang
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) –UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Carole Daiguebonne
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) –UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Guillaume Calvez
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) –UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Yan Suffren
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) –UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Olivier Guillou
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) –UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Thierry Guizouarn
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) –UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) –UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Olivier Cador
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) –UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Kevin Bernot
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) –UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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140
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Zhang L, Chen P, Li H, Tian Y, Yan P, Sun W. Structure and Single‐Molecule Magnetic Property of a Dinuclear Dy
2
Complex Bridged by the 4‐Methylpyridine
N
‐Oxide Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Heilongjiang University 74 Xuefu Road 150080 Harbin P. R. China
| | - Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Heilongjiang University 74 Xuefu Road 150080 Harbin P. R. China
| | - Hong‐Feng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Heilongjiang University 74 Xuefu Road 150080 Harbin P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Mei Tian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Heilongjiang University 74 Xuefu Road 150080 Harbin P. R. China
| | - Peng‐Fei Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Heilongjiang University 74 Xuefu Road 150080 Harbin P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Bin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Heilongjiang University 74 Xuefu Road 150080 Harbin P. R. China
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141
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Das C, Upadhyay A, Shanmugam M. Influence of Radicals on Magnetization Relaxation Dynamics of Pseudo-Octahedral Lanthanide Iminopyridyl Complexes. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:9002-9011. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chinmoy Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
| | - Apoorva Upadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
| | - Maheswaran Shanmugam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
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142
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Zhang WY, Chen P, Li HF, Zhang YQ, Yan PF, Sun WB. Dinuclear Dy 2 Single-Molecule Magnets: Functional Modulation on the Bridging Ligand and Different Relaxation Performances within the Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal System. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1725-1734. [PMID: 29663704 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Revised: 04/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Crystal structures, single-molecule magnetic behavior, and ab initio calculations of four new phenoxo-bridged dinuclear dysprosium complexes and their gadolinium(III) analogues are explored. Complexes [Dy2 (DMOMP)2 (DBM)4 ]2 ⋅CHCl3 (1; DMOMP=1-methyl-3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzene, DBM=1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione); [Dy2 (DMOAP)2 (DBM)4 ]2 ⋅CHCl3 (2; DMOAP=syringaldehyde); Dy2 (DMOEP)2 (DBM)4 (3; DMOEP=methyl syringate); and solvent-free Dy2 (DMOMP)2 (DBM)4 (4), which is obtained by the transformation of single crystal into single crystal from 1, have nearly identical core structures and only differ in the substituents at the para position of the phenol moieties of the bridging ligand. In this system, the electronic effects are efficiently implemented to significantly modify the ligand field strength and exchange coupling by modulating the substituents on the phenol backbone. The effective energy barrier (Ueff ) of magnetization reversal is improved significantly to fivefold magnitude, at most, and the hysteresis temperature up to 3.5 K by deliberately using the electron-withdrawing substituent to replace the electron-donating one. The origin of the two relaxation processes in 1 is mostly attributed to the existence of two molecules in one unit, which is illuminated by means of the transformation of single crystal into single crystal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, 150080, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, 150080, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Feng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, 150080, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, 210023, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, 150080, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Bin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, 150080, Harbin, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process, & Technology for High-efficiency Conversion, College of Heilongjiang Province, P.R. China
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143
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Sun J, Sun Z, Li L, Sutter JP. Lanthanide–Nitronyl Nitroxide Chains Derived from Multidentate Nitronyl Nitroxides. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:7507-7511. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zan Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Licun Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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144
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Bonanno NM, Lough AJ, Lemaire MT. Polynuclear Cu4L4 Copper(II) Aminyl Radical Coordination Complexes. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:4837-4840. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nico M. Bonanno
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Alan J. Lough
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Martin T. Lemaire
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
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145
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Gupta SK, Murugavel R. Enriching lanthanide single-ion magnetism through symmetry and axiality. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:3685-3696. [PMID: 29564454 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09956h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rapidly growing modern information technology demands energy and cost efficient tools that can efficiently store and process a large amount of data. However, the miniaturization technology that was being used to boost the performance of the electronic devices, keeping up with the pace as estimated by Moore's law, is reaching its limit. To overcome these challenges, several alternative routes that can eventually mimic the modern electronics fabrication using silicon have been proposed. Single molecule magnets (SMMs), being considered as one of the potential alternatives, have gone through significant progress and the focus has shifted from the use of polynuclear clusters to mononuclear complexes in the last few years. The recent frenzy in the field of SMMs is driven by a better understanding of the effects of crystal field (CF) and molecular symmetry on the magnetic properties, especially in the case of mononuclear paramagnetic complexes, apart from other controlling factors. This has led to the advent of highly anisotropic single-ion magnets (SIMs) with magnetic blocking temperatures as high as 60 K and anisotropic energy barriers over 1800 K. This article overviews our recent research in the light of the emergence of the importance of CF and symmetry in 4f ion based single-ion magnets (SIMs), especially in the context of SIMs with D5h symmetry, apart from commenting on the synthetic efforts adopted to place these metal ions in unusual coordination geometries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep K Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai-400076, India.
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146
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Velkos G, Krylov DS, Kirkpatrick K, Liu X, Spree L, Wolter AUB, Büchner B, Dorn HC, Popov AA. Giant exchange coupling and field-induced slow relaxation of magnetization in Gd 2@C 79N with a single-electron Gd-Gd bond. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:2902-2905. [PMID: 29497728 PMCID: PMC5885278 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00112j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic properties of the azafullerene Gd2@C79N are studied by SQUID magnetometry. The effective exchange coupling constant jGd,e between the Gd spins and the spin of unpaired electron residing on the single-electron Gd-Gd bond is determined to be 170 ± 10 cm-1. Low temperature AC measurements revealed field-induced millisecond-long relaxation of magnetization.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Velkos
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden 01069, Germany.
| | - D S Krylov
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden 01069, Germany.
| | - K Kirkpatrick
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - X Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - L Spree
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden 01069, Germany.
| | - A U B Wolter
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden 01069, Germany.
| | - B Büchner
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden 01069, Germany.
| | - H C Dorn
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA and Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, Virginia 24016, USA.
| | - A A Popov
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden 01069, Germany.
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147
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Grindell R, Day BM, Guo FS, Pugh T, Layfield RA. Activation of C-H bonds by rare-earth metallocene-butyl complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:9990-9993. [PMID: 28832031 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05597h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The stable metallocene-butyl complexes [(CpMe)2M(nBu)]2 (M = Y, Dy) were synthesized and their reactivity towards to ferrocene and bulky N-heterocyclic carbenes investigated. Selective mono-deprotonation of ferrocene and a benzylic methyl group of IMes were observed, whereas a control reaction of (CpMe)3M with IMes resulted in a normal-to-abnormal NHC rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Grindell
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
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148
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Wen HR, Yang K, Liu SJ, Liang FY, Xie XR, Liu CM, Li YW. Chiral mononuclear Dy(III) complex based on pyrrolidine-dithiocarboxylate S-donors with field-induced single-ion magnet behavior. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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149
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Guo M, Xu Y, Wu J, Zhao L, Tang J. Geometry and magnetic interaction modulations in dinuclear Dy 2 single-molecule magnets. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:8252-8258. [PMID: 28612868 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01121k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Geometry and magnetic interaction modulations in a series of dinuclear dysprosium compounds, [Dy2Lz2(OAc)6]·2CH3OH (1), [Dy2Lz2(C6H5CO2)6]·2CH3CN (2), and [Dy2L2(SO3CF3)4THF4] (3) (Lz = 6-pyridin-2-yl-[1,3,5]triazine-2,4-diamine; L = N-(2,3-dimethylbut-3-en-2-yl)-N-hydroxynitrous amide; THF = tetrahydrofuran), can effectively tune the relaxation dynamics of magnetization. The dysprosium centres of compounds 2 and 3 display a hula hoop-like geometry; however, those in 1 show the monocapped square antiprismatic geometries. Moreover, the Dy2 cores of compounds 1 and 3 were linked by μ2-η1:η1 and μ2-η1:η2 bridging modes, thus generating shorter intramolecular DyDy distances as compared to those in compound 2. Consequently, these three compounds demonstrate distinct magnetic properties. Compounds 1 and 2 behave as single-molecule magnets (SMMs) under an appropriate static dc field; in addition, 2 displays field-induced multiple relaxation processes under a 1000 Oe dc field. Compound 3 shows a high relaxation energy barrier of 102 K in the zero dc field. These three interesting compounds with Dy2 cores shed light on the coordination geometry and magnetic interactions for the modulation of the properties of SMMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.
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150
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Zhang P, Perfetti M, Kern M, Hallmen PP, Ungur L, Lenz S, Ringenberg MR, Frey W, Stoll H, Rauhut G, van Slageren J. Exchange coupling and single molecule magnetism in redox-active tetraoxolene-bridged dilanthanide complexes. Chem Sci 2018; 9:1221-1230. [PMID: 29675167 PMCID: PMC5885778 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04873d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 12/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetraoxolene radical-bridged lanthanide SMM systems were prepared for the first time by reduction of the respective neutral compounds. Magnetic measurements reveal the profound influence of the radical center on magnetic behavior. Strong magnetic couplings are revealed in the radical species, which switch on SMM behavior under zero applied field for DyIII and TbIII compounds. HFEPR spectra unravel the contributions of the magnetic coupling and the magnetic anisotropy. For GdIII this results in much more accurate magnetic coupling parameters with respect to bulk magnetic measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 , Stuttgart , Germany .
| | - Mauro Perfetti
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 , Stuttgart , Germany .
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , Universitetparken 5 , 2100 Copenhagen , Denmark
| | - Michal Kern
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 , Stuttgart , Germany .
| | - Philipp P Hallmen
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 , Stuttgart , Germany .
| | - Liviu Ungur
- Theory of Nanomaterials Group , INPAC-Institute of Nanoscale Physics and Chemistry , Katholieke Universiteit Leuven , 3001 Leuven , Belgium
| | - Samuel Lenz
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 , Stuttgart , Germany .
| | - Mark R Ringenberg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Hermann Stoll
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Guntram Rauhut
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 , Stuttgart , Germany .
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