101
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Xu Y, Yan G, Ren Z, Dong G. Diverse sp3 C−H functionalization through alcohol β-sulfonyloxylation. Nat Chem 2015; 7:829-34. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2015] [Accepted: 07/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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102
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Lee CI, DeMott JC, Pell CJ, Christopher A, Zhou J, Bhuvanesh N, Ozerov OV. Ligand survey results in identification of PNP pincer complexes of iridium as long-lived and chemoselective catalysts for dehydrogenative borylation of terminal alkynes. Chem Sci 2015; 6:6572-6582. [PMID: 30090274 PMCID: PMC6054099 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc02161h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2015] [Accepted: 08/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Following the report on the successful use of SiNN pincer complexes of iridium as catalysts for dehydrogenative borylation of terminal alkynes (DHBTA) to alkynylboronates, this work examined a wide variety of related pincer ligands in the supporting role in DHBTA. The ligand selection included both new and previously reported ligands and was developed to explore systematic changes to the SiNN framework (the 8-(2-diisopropylsilylphenyl)aminoquinoline). Surprisingly, only the diarylamido/bis(phosphine) PNP system showed any DHBTA reactivity. The specific PNP ligand (bearing two diisopropylphosphino side donors) used in the screen showed DHBTA activity inferior to SiNN. However, taking advantage of the ligand optimization opportunities presented by the PNP system via the changes in the substitution at phosphorus led to the discovery of a catalyst whose activity, longevity, and scope far exceeded that of the original SiNN archetype. Several Ir complexes were prepared in a model PNP system and evaluated as potential intermediates in the catalytic cycle. Among them, the (PNP)Ir diboryl complex and the borylvinylidene complex were shown to be less competent in catalysis and thus likely not part of the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-I Lee
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , TX 77842 , USA .
| | - Jessica C DeMott
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , TX 77842 , USA .
| | - Christopher J Pell
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , TX 77842 , USA .
| | - Alyson Christopher
- Department of Chemistry , Brandeis University , MS 015, 415 South Street , Waltham , MA 02454 , USA
| | - Jia Zhou
- Department of Chemistry , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , TX 77842 , USA .
| | - Oleg V Ozerov
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , TX 77842 , USA .
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103
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Sakaki S. Theoretical and Computational Study of a Complex System Consisting of Transition Metal Element(s): How to Understand and Predict Its Geometry, Bonding Nature, Molecular Property, and Reaction Behavior. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20150119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeyoshi Sakaki
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
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104
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Larsen MA, Wilson CV, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Borylation of Primary Benzylic C–H Bonds without a Directing Group: Scope, Mechanism, and Origins of Selectivity. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:8633-43. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew A. Larsen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Conner V. Wilson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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105
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Copper-catalyzed borylative transformations of non-polar carbon–carbon unsaturated compounds employing borylcopper as an active catalyst species. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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106
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Wen Y, Xie J, Deng C, Li C. Selective Synthesis of Alkylboronates by Copper(I)-Catalyzed Borylation of Allyl or Vinyl Arenes. J Org Chem 2015; 80:4142-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502606x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanmei Wen
- College of Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- State Key
Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jianying Xie
- College of Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Chunmei Deng
- College of Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Chaode Li
- College of Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
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107
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Tao ZL, Li XH, Han ZY, Gong LZ. Diastereoselective Carbonyl Allylation with Simple Olefins Enabled by Palladium Complex-Catalyzed C–H Oxidative Borylation. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:4054-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Lin Tao
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Xing-Han Li
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Zhi-Yong Han
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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108
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Huang G, Kalek M, Liao RZ, Himo F. Mechanism, reactivity, and selectivity of the iridium-catalyzed C(sp 3)-H borylation of chlorosilanes. Chem Sci 2015; 6:1735-1746. [PMID: 29163873 PMCID: PMC5644124 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01592d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2014] [Accepted: 12/04/2014] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The iridium-catalyzed C(sp3)-H borylation of methylchlorosilanes is investigated by means of density functional theory, using the B3LYP and M06 functionals. The calculations establish that the resting state of the catalyst is a seven-coordinate Ir(v) species that has to be converted into an Ir(iii)tris(boryl) complex in order to effect the oxidative addition of the C-H bond. This is then followed by a C-B reductive elimination to yield the borylated product, and the catalytic cycle is finally completed by the regeneration of the active catalyst over two facile steps. The two employed functionals give somewhat different conclusions concerning the nature of the rate-determining step, and whether reductive elimination occurs directly or after a prior isomerization of the Ir(v) hydride intermediate complex. The calculations reproduce quite well the experimentally-observed trends in the reactivities of substrates with different substituents. It is demonstrated that the reactivity can be correlated to the Ir-C bond dissociation energies of the corresponding Ir(v) hydride intermediates. The effect of the chlorosilyl group is identified to originate from the α-carbanion-stabilizing effect of the silicon, which is further reinforced by the presence of an electron-withdrawing chlorine substituent. Furthermore, the source of selectivity for the borylation of primary over secondary C(sp3)-H can be explained on a steric basis, by repulsion between the alkyl group and the Ir/ligand moiety. Finally, the difference in the reactivity between C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H borylation is investigated and rationalized in terms of distortion/interaction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genping Huang
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - Marcin Kalek
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - Rong-Zhen Liao
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
| | - Fahmi Himo
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden .
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109
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Cheng GJ, Zhang X, Chung LW, Xu L, Wu YD. Computational organic chemistry: bridging theory and experiment in establishing the mechanisms of chemical reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:1706-25. [PMID: 25568962 DOI: 10.1021/ja5112749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 234] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the mechanisms of chemical reactions, especially catalysis, has been an important and active area of computational organic chemistry, and close collaborations between experimentalists and theorists represent a growing trend. This Perspective provides examples of such productive collaborations. The understanding of various reaction mechanisms and the insight gained from these studies are emphasized. The applications of various experimental techniques in elucidation of reaction details as well as the development of various computational techniques to meet the demand of emerging synthetic methods, e.g., C-H activation, organocatalysis, and single electron transfer, are presented along with some conventional developments of mechanistic aspects. Examples of applications are selected to demonstrate the advantages and limitations of these techniques. Some challenges in the mechanistic studies and predictions of reactions are also analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Juan Cheng
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055, China
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110
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Liu Y, Zhou Y, Wang H, Qu J. FeCl2-catalyzed hydroboration of aryl alkenes with bis(pinacolato)diboron. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14869c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkylboronates were synthesized by a ligand-free ferrous chloride catalyzed anti-Markovnikov hydroboration of un-activated aryl alkenes with bis(pinacolato)diboron.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- P. R. China
| | - Yuhan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- P. R. China
| | - Huan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- P. R. China
| | - Jingping Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- P. R. China
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111
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Murai M, Omura T, Kuninobu Y, Takai K. Rhenium-catalysed dehydrogenative borylation of primary and secondary C(sp3)–H bonds adjacent to a nitrogen atom. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:4583-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09508a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel rhenium-catalyzed borylation of C(sp3)–H bonds proceeded in the absence of oxidants, hydrogen acceptors, and external ligands with the generation of H2 as the sole byproduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahito Murai
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Okayama University
- Kita-ku
- Japan
| | - Tetsuya Omura
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Okayama University
- Kita-ku
- Japan
| | - Yoichiro Kuninobu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- The University of Tokyo
- Bunkyo-ku
- Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Takai
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Okayama University
- Kita-ku
- Japan
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112
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Toure M, Chuzel O, Parrain JL. Synthesis and structure of Ag(i), Pd(ii), Rh(i), Ru(ii) and Au(i) NHC-complexes with a pendant Lewis acidic boronic ester moiety. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:7139-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00814j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis and characterization of novel NHC-boronic ester ligands and their corresponding TM-complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Momar Toure
- Aix-Marseille Université
- Centrale Marseille
- CNRS
- iSm2 UMR 7313
- Marseille
| | - Olivier Chuzel
- Aix-Marseille Université
- Centrale Marseille
- CNRS
- iSm2 UMR 7313
- Marseille
| | - Jean-Luc Parrain
- Aix-Marseille Université
- Centrale Marseille
- CNRS
- iSm2 UMR 7313
- Marseille
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113
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Xia Y, Liu Z, Feng S, Zhang Y, Wang J. Ir(III)-Catalyzed Aromatic C–H Bond Functionalization via Metal Carbene Migratory Insertion. J Org Chem 2014; 80:223-36. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5023102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xia
- Beijing
National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhen Liu
- Beijing
National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Sheng Feng
- Beijing
National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Beijing
National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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114
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Li Z, Wang Z, Zhu L, Tan X, Li C. Silver-catalyzed radical fluorination of alkylboronates in aqueous solution. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:16439-43. [PMID: 25350556 DOI: 10.1021/ja509548z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
We report herein an efficient and general method for the deboronofluorination of alkylboronates. Thus, with the catalysis of AgNO3, the reactions of various alkylboronic acids or their pinacol esters with Selectfluor reagent in acidic aqueous solution afforded the corresponding alkyl fluorides under mild conditions. A broad substrate scope and wide functional group compatibility were observed. A radical mechanism is proposed for this site-specific fluorination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaodong Li
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, Peoples's Republic of China
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115
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Miyamura S, Araki M, Suzuki T, Yamaguchi J, Itami K. Stereodivergent Synthesis of Arylcyclopropylamines by Sequential CH Borylation and Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:846-51. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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116
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Miyamura S, Araki M, Suzuki T, Yamaguchi J, Itami K. Stereodivergent Synthesis of Arylcyclopropylamines by Sequential CH Borylation and Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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