101
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Wang JQ, Han Y, Chen CF. 3,6-Fluoren[5]arenes: synthesis, structure and complexation with fullerenes C60 and C70. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3987-3990. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00916h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
3,6-Fluoren[5]arenes with big and rich-electron cavities were conveniently synthesized, which could form stable 1 : 1 complexes with fullerenes in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Qi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Ying Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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102
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Guo J, Guo M. Progress in Design and Application of Supramolecular Fluorescent Systems Based on Difluoroboron-Dipyrromethene and Macrocyclic Compounds. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202103012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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103
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Wang Y, Jiang W. Pagoda[5]arene: An Emerging Anthracene-Based Macrocyclic Arene with a Deep and Well-Defined Cavity. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202100035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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104
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Wang K, Jordan JH, Velmurugan K, Tian X, Zuo M, Hu XY, Wang L. Role of Functionalized Pillararene Architectures in Supramolecular Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:9205-9214. [PMID: 32794352 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The many useful features possessed by pillararenes (PAs; e.g. rigid, capacious, and hydrophobic cavities, as well as exposed functional groups) have led to a tremendous increase in their popularity since their first discovery in 2008. In this Minireview, we emphasize the use of functionalized PAs and their assembled supramolecular materials in the field of catalysis. We aim to provide a fundamental understanding and mechanism of the role PAs play in catalytic process. The topics are subdivided into catalysis promoted by the PA rim/cavity, PA-based nanomaterials, and PA-based polymeric materials. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first overview on PA-based catalysis. This Minireview not only summarizes the fabrications and applications of PAs in catalysis but also anticipates future research efforts in applying supramolecular hosts in catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiya Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Jacobs H Jordan
- The Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, New Orleans, LA, 70124, USA
| | - Krishnasamy Velmurugan
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Xueqi Tian
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Minzan Zuo
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Hu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Leyong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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105
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Wang K, Jordan JH, Velmurugan K, Tian X, Zuo M, Hu X, Wang L. Role of Functionalized Pillararene Architectures in Supramolecular Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaiya Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Jacobs H. Jordan
- The Southern Regional Research Center Agricultural Research Service, USDA New Orleans LA 70124 USA
| | - Krishnasamy Velmurugan
- College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Xueqi Tian
- College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Minzan Zuo
- College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Xiao‐Yu Hu
- College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Leyong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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106
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Wan K, Gao SC, Fang X, Xu MY, Yang Y, Xue M. Oxacalix[4]arene-bridged pillar[5]arene dimers: syntheses, planar chirality and construction of chiral rotaxanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:10155-10158. [PMID: 32744554 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04375c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Conformationally fixed oxacalix[4]arene-bridged pillar[5]arene dimers comprising a pair of enantiomers and a meso isomer were designed and synthesized. Furthermore, chiral [2]rotaxanes and [3]rotaxanes were constructed. Two pairs of enantiomers for [2]rotaxanes, one pair of enantiomers and a meso isomer for [3]rotaxanes were found, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Wan
- Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| | - Shi-Chang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xu Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Meng-Yu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| | - Yong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Min Xue
- Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
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107
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Li J, Han XN, Zhou HY, Han Y, Chen CF. Helic[1]triptycene[3]arene: Synthesis, Complexation, and Formation of [2]Rotaxane Shuttle. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11465-11474. [PMID: 32791824 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A new macrocyclic arene, helic[1]triptycene[3]arene H, was conveniently synthesized in 37% yield by a one-pot reaction starting from 2,6-dimethoxyl-3,7-dihydroxymethyltriptycene. Macrocycle H showed fixed conformation in solution and could form 1:1 complexes with a series of neutral guests, secondary ammonium salts, and tertiary ammonium salts in both solution and solid states. The association constants between H and the neutral guests were between (1.23 ± 0.10) × 102 and (4.70 ± 0.47) × 103 M-1, while the association constants between H and the ammonium guests were between (1.35 ± 0.12) × 103 and (1.59 ± 0.14) × 105 M-1. Moreover, H showed bigger association constants with secondary ammonium salts than those with tertiary ammonium salts possibly because of the steric hindrance effect and multiple intermolecular interactions. The stimuli-responsive complexation between H and the ammonium salts could be controlled by the addition and removal of acids and bases as well. Based on the host-guest complexation between H and the secondary ammonium salt, [2]rotaxane was further synthesized, and its shuttling motion could be efficiently controlled by an acid and base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiao-Ni Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - He-Ye Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ying Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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108
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Del Regno R, Della Sala P, Spinella A, Talotta C, Iannone D, Geremia S, Hickey N, Neri P, Gaeta C. Calix[2]naphth[2]arene: A Class of Naphthalene-Phenol Hybrid Macrocyclic Hosts. Org Lett 2020; 22:6166-6170. [PMID: 32687374 PMCID: PMC8009595 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
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Calix[2]naphth[2]arenes
make up a new class of phenol–naphthalene hybrid macrocycles.
X-ray studies show that calix[2]naphth[2]arene 1 adopts
a 1,2-alternate conformation. Alkali metal cations are complexed by
the calixnaphtharenes in a 1,2-alternate conformation, by cation···π
interactions with the naphthalene walls, and by RO···M+ ion–dipole interactions. In the presence of Cs+, chiral complexes of calixnaphtharenes 5 and 6 were observed in which the cation is nested on one of the
two faces of the macrocycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocco Del Regno
- Laboratory of Supramolecular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", Università of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano I-84084, Italy
| | - Paolo Della Sala
- Laboratory of Supramolecular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", Università of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano I-84084, Italy
| | - Aldo Spinella
- Laboratory of Supramolecular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", Università of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano I-84084, Italy
| | - Carmen Talotta
- Laboratory of Supramolecular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", Università of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano I-84084, Italy
| | - Dalila Iannone
- Laboratory of Supramolecular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", Università of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano I-84084, Italy
| | - Silvano Geremia
- Centro di Eccellenza in Biocristallografia, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università di Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 1, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Neal Hickey
- Centro di Eccellenza in Biocristallografia, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università di Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 1, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Placido Neri
- Laboratory of Supramolecular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", Università of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano I-84084, Italy
| | - Carmine Gaeta
- Laboratory of Supramolecular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", Università of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano I-84084, Italy
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109
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Macrocyclic Arenes Functionalized with BODIPY: Rising Stars among Chemosensors and Smart Materials. CHEMOSENSORS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors8030051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Macrocycles play a crucial role in supramolecular chemistry and the family of macrocyclic arenes represents one of the most important types of hosts. Among them, calixarenes, resorcinarenes and pillararenes are the most commonly encountered macrocyclic arenes, and they have received considerable attention. Boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dyes are fascinating compounds with multiple functionalization sites and outstanding luminescence properties including high fluorescence quantum yields, large molar absorption coefficients and remarkable photo- and chemical stability. The combination of macrocyclic arenes and BODIPY dyes has been demonstrated to be an effective strategy to construct chemosensors for various guests and smart materials with tailored properties. Herein, we firstly summarize the recent advances made so far in macrocyclic arenes substituted with BODIPY. This review only focuses on the three macrocyclic arenes of calixarenes, resorcinarenes and pillararenes, as there are no other macrocyclic arenes substituted BODIPY units at the present time. Hopefully, this review will not only afford a guide and useful information for those who are interested in developing novel chemosensors and smart materials, but also inspire new opportunities in this field.
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