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102
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Catlow CRA, Bromley ST, Hamad S, Mora-Fonz M, Sokol AA, Woodley SM. Modelling nano-clusters and nucleation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 12:786-811. [PMID: 20066364 DOI: 10.1039/b916069h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
We review the growing role of computational techniques in modelling the structures and properties of nano-particulate oxides and sulphides. We describe the main methods employed, including those based on both electronic structure and interatomic potential approaches. Particular attention is paid to the techniques used in searching for global minima in the energy landscape defined by the nano-particle cluster. We summarise applications to the widely studied ZnO and ZnS systems, to silica nanochemistry and to group IV oxides including TiO(2). We also consider the special case of silica cluster chemistry in solution and its importance in understanding the hydrothermal synthesis of microporous materials. The work summarised, together with related experimental studies, demonstrates a rich and varied nano-cluster chemistry for these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Richard A Catlow
- University College London, Department of Chemistry, Materials Chemistry, 3rd Floor, Kathleen Lonsdale Building, Gower Street, London, UKWC1E 6BT
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103
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Feng Y, Cheng L, Liu H. Putative Global Minimum Structures of Morse Clusters as a Function of the Range of the Potential: 161 ≤ N ≤ 240. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:13651-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jp904925j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Feng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, Anhui, 230027, China, and School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230039, China
| | - Longjiu Cheng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, Anhui, 230027, China, and School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230039, China
| | - Haiyan Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, Anhui, 230027, China, and School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230039, China
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104
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Hamad S, Woodley SM, Catlow CRA. Experimental and computational studies of ZnS nanostructures. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/08927020903015346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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105
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106
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Patrick AD, Dong X, Allison TC, Blaisten-Barojas E. Silicon carbide nanostructures: a tight binding approach. J Chem Phys 2009; 130:244704. [PMID: 19566171 DOI: 10.1063/1.3157282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A tight-binding model Hamiltonian is newly parametrized for silicon carbide based on fits to a database of energy points calculated within the density functional theory approach of the electronic energy surfaces of nanoclusters and the total energy of bulk 3C and 2H polytypes at different densities. This TB model includes s and p angular momentum symmetries with nonorthogonal atomic basis functions. With the aid of the new TB model, minima of silicon carbide cagelike clusters, nanotubes, ring-shaped ribbons, and nanowires are predicted. Energetics, structure, growth sequences, and stability patterns are reported for the nanoclusters and nanotubes. The band structure of SiC nanotubes and nanowires indicates that the band gap of the nanotubes ranges from 0.57 to 2.38 eV depending on the chirality, demonstrating that these nanotubes are semiconductors or insulators. One type of nanowire is metallic, another type is semiconductor, and the rest are insulators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony D Patrick
- Computational Materials Science Center, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr. MSN 6A2, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA
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107
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108
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Gutsev GL, O’Neal, Jr. RH, Saha BC, Mochena MD, Johnson E, Bauschlicher, Jr. CW. Optical Properties of (GaAs)n Clusters (n = 2−16). J Phys Chem A 2008; 112:10728-35. [DOI: 10.1021/jp803888k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. L. Gutsev
- Department of Physics, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, Environmental Sciences Institute, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035
| | - R. H. O’Neal, Jr.
- Department of Physics, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, Environmental Sciences Institute, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035
| | - B. C. Saha
- Department of Physics, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, Environmental Sciences Institute, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035
| | - M. D. Mochena
- Department of Physics, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, Environmental Sciences Institute, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035
| | - E. Johnson
- Department of Physics, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, Environmental Sciences Institute, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035
| | - C. W. Bauschlicher, Jr.
- Department of Physics, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, Environmental Sciences Institute, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035
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109
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Rouzbehani GM, Boshra A, Seif A. B24N24 nanocages: a GIAO density functional theory study of 14N and 11B nuclear magnetic shielding and electric field gradient tensors. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-008-0006-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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110
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Kustov EF, Nefedov VI, Kalinin AV, Chernova GS. Classification system for fullerenes. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2008. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023608090076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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111
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Yin B, Wang G, Sa N, Huang Y. Bonding analysis and stability on alternant B16N16 cage and its dimers. J Mol Model 2008; 14:789-95. [PMID: 18493803 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-008-0303-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2007] [Accepted: 03/12/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Bonding analysis is performed on alternant B(16)N(16) cage based on a combined study of DFT with NBO method. The main feature of such analysis is the separation of bonding structure into two components: sigma skeleton and pi bond system. Each component is further decomposed into contributions from various NBOs, thus we obtain the details of bonding interactions of every BN unit. Based on these results, relative stability of four covalent dimers of B(16)N(16) is predicted and this prediction is verified by DFT calculations. So the possibility of forecasting properties of oligomers just from analysis on monomer is highlighted in this way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Yin
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic China
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112
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Gutsev GL, Johnson E, Mochena MD, Bauschlicher CW. The structure and energetics of (GaAs)n, (GaAs)n−, and (GaAs)n+ (n=2–15). J Chem Phys 2008; 128:144707. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2884860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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113
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Wang J, Ma L, Zhao J, Wang B, Wang G. Stability and magnetic properties of transition metal atoms endohedral BnNn (n=12–28) cages. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:084306. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2833981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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114
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Li J, Xia Y, Zhao M, Liu X, Song C, Li L, Li F, Huang B. From a fullerene-like cage (SiC)12 to novel silicon carbide nanowires: An ab initio study. Chem Phys Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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115
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Zhang D, Wu J, Zhang RQ, Liu C. A Family of Stable Silica Fullerenes with Fully Coordinated Structures. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:17757-62. [PMID: 16956259 DOI: 10.1021/jp060204n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Theoretical electronic structure techniques have become an indispensable and powerful tool for predicting molecular properties and designing new materials. The discovery of C(60) opened a challenging field in nanoscale materials science, and since then people have been looking for its inorganic analogues. On the basis of the B3LYP/6-31G(d) calculations, here we provide theoretical evidence for a family of stable silica fullerenes with fully coordinated structures, which exhibit highly structural and energetic stabilities, very large energy gaps, and extremely good resistibilities to breakdown of the insulating capability in an applied electric field. Our calculations indicate that the discrete silica fullerenes are a possible polymorph of silica and can be synthesized under some conditions. They are expected to find novel applications in silica-based molecular devices. The present results may provide an aid in the experimental design for controllably producing desired silica clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongju Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China.
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116
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Xu SH, Zhang MY, Zhao YY, Chen BG, Zhang J, Sun CC. Stability and property of planar (BN)x clusters. Chem Phys Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2006.03.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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117
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Wu HS, Cui XY, Qin XF, Strout DL, Jiao H. Boron nitride cages from B12N12 to B36N36: square-hexagon alternants vs boron nitride tubes. J Mol Model 2006; 12:537-42. [PMID: 16649035 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-005-0042-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2005] [Accepted: 07/27/2005] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The structures and stabilities of square-hexagon alternant boron nitrides (Bx Nx , x=12-36) vs their tube isomers containing octagons, decagons and dodecagons have been computed at the B3LYP density functional level of theory with the correlation-consistent cc-pVDZ basis set of Dunning. It is found that octagonal B20N20 and B24N24 tube structures are more stable than their square-hexagon alternants by 18.6 and 2.4 kcal mol(-1), respectively, while the square-hexagon alternants of other cages are more stable. Trends in stability as a function of cluster size are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Shun Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China.
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118
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119
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Xu SH, Zhang MY, Zhao YY, Chen BG, Zhang J, Sun CC. Theoretical study for (BN)10 isomers and (BN) C20−2 ring structures. Chem Phys Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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120
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Lu X, Chen Z. Curved pi-conjugation, aromaticity, and the related chemistry of small fullerenes (< C60) and single-walled carbon nanotubes. Chem Rev 2005; 105:3643-96. [PMID: 16218563 DOI: 10.1021/cr030093d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 461] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces & Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
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121
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Theoretical studies of third-order nonlinear optical response for B12N12, B24N24 and B36N36 clusters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2005.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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122
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123
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Theoretical prediction of a novel inorganic fullerene-like family of silicon–carbon materials. Chem Phys Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.06.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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124
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125
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126
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Wu HS, Cui XY, Qin XF, Jiao H. Structure and stability of boron nitrides: the B28N28 isomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2004.09.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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127
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ZhangOn leave from School of Chemis D, Zhang RQ. Geometrical structures and electronic properties of AlN fullerenes: A comparative theoretical study of AlN fullerenes with BN and C fullerenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1039/b503724g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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128
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Atomic Structures, Electronic States and Hydrogen Storage of Boron Nitride Nanocage Clusters, Nanotubes and Nanohorns. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.226-228.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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129
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130
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Strout DL. Fullerene-like cages versus alternant cages: isomer stability of B13N13, B14N14, and B16N16. Chem Phys Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2003.10.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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131
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Shun Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China, and Leibniz-Institut für Organische Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Buchbinderstrasse 5-6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Xiao-Hong Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China, and Leibniz-Institut für Organische Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Buchbinderstrasse 5-6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Fu-Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China, and Leibniz-Institut für Organische Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Buchbinderstrasse 5-6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Haijun Jiao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China, and Leibniz-Institut für Organische Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Buchbinderstrasse 5-6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
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132
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Wu H, Xu X, Jiao H, Zhang F, Jia J. Structure and stability of boron nitride cages. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 2003. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03185761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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133
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Wu HS, Zhang FQ, Xu XH, Zhang CJ, Jiao H. Geometric and Energetic Aspects of Aluminum Nitride Cages. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp027300i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Shun Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004. China, and Institut für Organische Katalyseforschung (IfOK) an der Universität Rostock e.V., Buchbinderstrasse 5−6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Fu-Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004. China, and Institut für Organische Katalyseforschung (IfOK) an der Universität Rostock e.V., Buchbinderstrasse 5−6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Xiao-Hong Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004. China, and Institut für Organische Katalyseforschung (IfOK) an der Universität Rostock e.V., Buchbinderstrasse 5−6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Cong-Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004. China, and Institut für Organische Katalyseforschung (IfOK) an der Universität Rostock e.V., Buchbinderstrasse 5−6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Haijun Jiao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004. China, and Institut für Organische Katalyseforschung (IfOK) an der Universität Rostock e.V., Buchbinderstrasse 5−6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
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134
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135
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Strout DL. Structure and Stability of Boron Nitrides: The Crossover between Rings and Cages. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp003187p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Douglas L. Strout
- Department of Physical Sciences, Alabama State University, 915 South Jackson, Montgomery, Alabama 36101
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