101
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Boulanger P, Chibani S, Le Guennic B, Duchemin I, Blase X, Jacquemin D. Combining the Bethe–Salpeter Formalism with Time-Dependent DFT Excited-State Forces to Describe Optical Signatures: NBO Fluoroborates as Working Examples. J Chem Theory Comput 2014; 10:4548-56. [DOI: 10.1021/ct500552e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Siwar Chibani
- Laboratoire
CEISAM-UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la
Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Institut
des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 263, Av.
du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Ivan Duchemin
- INAC, SP2M/L Sim, CEA/UJF Cedex 09, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Xavier Blase
- CNRS, Inst NEEL, F-38042 Grenoble, France
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Inst NEEL, F-38042 Grenoble, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire
CEISAM-UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la
Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103, bd Saint-Michel, F-75005 Paris Cedex 05, France
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102
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Wang Y, Chen L, El-Shishtawy RM, Aziz SG, Müllen K. Synthesis and optophysical properties of dimeric aza-BODIPY dyes with a push–pull benzodipyrrolidone core. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:11540-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc03759f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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103
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Djakovitch L, Felpin FX. Direct C sp2H and C sp3H Arylation Enabled by Heterogeneous Palladium Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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104
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Jacquemin D, Chibani S, Le Guennic B, Mennucci B. Solvent Effects on Cyanine Derivatives: A PCM Investigation. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:5343-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jp504591t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex
3, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103, bd Saint-Michel, F-75005 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Siwar Chibani
- Laboratoire CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex
3, France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 1 Av. du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Benedetta Mennucci
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
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105
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Chibani S, Jacquemin D, Laurent AD. Modelling solvent effects on the absorption and emission spectra of constrained cyanines with both implicit and explicit QM/EFP models. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2014.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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106
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Yokoi H, Hiroto S, Shinokubo H. Synthesis of Diazo-Bridged BODIPY Dimer and Tetramer by Oxidative Coupling of β-Amino-Substituted BODIPYs. Org Lett 2014; 16:3004-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol501131j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Yokoi
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Satoru Hiroto
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
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107
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Chibani S, Laurent AD, Blondel A, Mennucci B, Jacquemin D. Excited-State Geometries of Solvated Molecules: Going Beyond the Linear-Response Polarizable Continuum Model. J Chem Theory Comput 2014; 10:1848-51. [DOI: 10.1021/ct5001507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siwar Chibani
- Laboratoire
CEISAM - UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la
Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Adèle D. Laurent
- Laboratoire
CEISAM - UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la
Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Aymeric Blondel
- Laboratoire
CEISAM - UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la
Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Benedetta Mennucci
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire
CEISAM - UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la
Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103, bd Saint-Michel, F-75005 Paris Cedex 05, France
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108
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Ünal H, Gunceler D, Mete E. A study of the density functional methods on the photoabsorption of Bodipy dyes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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109
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Boulanger P, Jacquemin D, Duchemin I, Blase X. Fast and Accurate Electronic Excitations in Cyanines with the Many-Body Bethe–Salpeter Approach. J Chem Theory Comput 2014; 10:1212-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ct401101u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire CEISAM−UMR
CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la
Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103, bd Saint-Michel, F-75005 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Ivan Duchemin
- INAC, SP2M/L_Sim, CEA/UJF Cedex
09, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Xavier Blase
- CNRS, Institut NEEL, F-38042 Grenoble, France
- University Grenoble Alpes, Institut NEEL, F-38042 Grenoble, France
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110
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Cui X, Charaf-Eddin A, Wang J, Le Guennic B, Zhao J, Jacquemin D. Perylene-Derived Triplet Acceptors with Optimized Excited State Energy Levels for Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Assisted Upconversion. J Org Chem 2014; 79:2038-48. [PMID: 24517585 DOI: 10.1021/jo402718e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoneng Cui
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling-Gong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Azzam Charaf-Eddin
- CEISAM
UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière,
BP 92208,44322Nantes
Cedex 3, France
| | - Junsi Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling-Gong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 103, Boulevard Saint-Michel, 75005 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling-Gong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- CEISAM
UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière,
BP 92208,44322Nantes
Cedex 3, France
- Institut
des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 263 Av. du General Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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111
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Charaf-Eddin A, Le Guennic B, Jacquemin D. Optical signatures of borico dyes: a TD-DFT analysis. Theor Chem Acc 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-014-1456-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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112
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Chibani S, Charaf-Eddin A, Mennucci B, Le Guennic B, Jacquemin D. Optical Signatures of OBO Fluorophores: A Theoretical Analysis. J Chem Theory Comput 2014; 10:805-15. [DOI: 10.1021/ct4009848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siwar Chibani
- Laboratoire
CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la
Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Azzam Charaf-Eddin
- Laboratoire
CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la
Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Benedetta Mennucci
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Institut
des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 263 Av. du General Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire
CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue de la
Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103 bd Saint-Michel, F-75005 Paris Cedex 05, France
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113
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Yamamura M, Albrecht M, Albrecht M, Nishimura Y, Arai T, Nabeshima T. Red/Near-Infrared Luminescence Tuning of Group-14 Element Complexes of Dipyrrins Based on a Central Atom. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:1355-60. [DOI: 10.1021/ic402116j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Yamamura
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences & Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science, University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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114
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Bessette A, Cibian M, Bélanger F, Désilets D, Hanan GS. Introducing asymmetry in tetradentate azadipyrromethene chromophores: a systematic study of the impact on electronic and photophysical properties. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:22207-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp02629b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
As analogues of the porphyrinoid and dipyrromethene families of dye, azadipyrromethene (ADPM) derivatives exhibit exciting photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Bessette
- Département de Chimie
- Université de Montréal
- Montréal, Canada
- Saint-Jean Photochemicals Inc
- Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Canada
| | - Mihaela Cibian
- Département de Chimie
- Université de Montréal
- Montréal, Canada
| | | | - Denis Désilets
- Saint-Jean Photochemicals Inc
- Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Canada
| | - Garry S. Hanan
- Département de Chimie
- Université de Montréal
- Montréal, Canada
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115
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Yokoi H, Wachi N, Hiroto S, Shinokubo H. Oxidation of 2-amino-substituted BODIPYs providing pyrazine-fused BODIPY trimers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:2715-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc48738e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
One-step oxidation of β-amino BODIPYs provides BODIPY trimers with a pyrazine-fused BODIPY dimer structure, which exhibit strong NIR absorption bands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Yokoi
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Naruhiko Wachi
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Satoru Hiroto
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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116
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Lu H, Mack J, Yang Y, Shen Z. Structural modification strategies for the rational design of red/NIR region BODIPYs. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:4778-823. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00030g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 927] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The structure–property relationships of red/NIR region BODIPY dyes is analyzed, so that trends in their photophysical properties can be readily compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
| | - John Mack
- Department of Chemistry
- Rhodes University
- Grahamstown, South Africa
| | - Yongchao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing, P. R. China
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117
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Charaf-Eddin A, Le Guennic B, Jacquemin D. Excited-states of BODIPY–cyanines: ultimate TD-DFT challenges? RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09494h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Several computational approaches are used to mimic the excited-state properties of twelve large BODIPY–cyanine dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azzam Charaf-Eddin
- Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité
- Synthèse
- Analyse
- Modélisation (CEISAM)
- Université de Nantes
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- CNRS-Université de Rennes 1
- 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité
- Synthèse
- Analyse
- Modélisation (CEISAM)
- Université de Nantes
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118
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Esnal I, Valois-Escamilla I, Gómez-Durán CFA, Urías-Benavides A, Betancourt-Mendiola ML, López-Arbeloa I, Bañuelos J, García-Moreno I, Costela A, Peña-Cabrera E. Blue-to-orange color-tunable laser emission from tailored boron-dipyrromethene dyes. Chemphyschem 2013; 14:4134-42. [PMID: 24255000 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201300818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2013] [Revised: 10/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A series of meso-substituted boron-bipyrromethene (BODIPY) dyes are synthesized and their laser and photophysical properties systematically studied. Laser emission covering a wide visible spectral region (from blue to orange) is obtained by just changing the electron donor character of the heteroatom at position 8. The additional presence of methyl groups at positions 3 and 5 results in dyes with a photostability similar to that of the unsubstituted dye but with much improved efficiency. Correlation of the lasing properties of the different dyes to their photophysical properties provides inklings to define synthetic strategies of new BODIPY dyes with enhanced efficiency and modulated wavelength emission over the visible spectral region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ixone Esnal
- Dpto. Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Aptdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao (Spain)
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119
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Palao E, Agarrabeitia AR, Bañuelos-Prieto J, Lopez TA, Lopez-Arbeloa I, Armesto D, Ortiz MJ. 8-Functionalization of Alkyl-Substituted-3,8-Dimethyl BODIPYs by Knoevenagel Condensation. Org Lett 2013; 15:4454-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol401993p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Palao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Antonia R. Agarrabeitia
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Jorge Bañuelos-Prieto
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Teresa Arbeloa Lopez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Iñigo Lopez-Arbeloa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Diego Armesto
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Maria J. Ortiz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
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120
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121
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Chibani S, Charaf-Eddin A, Le Guennic B, Jacquemin D. Boranil and Related NBO Dyes: Insights From Theory. J Chem Theory Comput 2013; 9:3127-35. [DOI: 10.1021/ct400392r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siwar Chibani
- Laboratoire CEISAM, UMR CNR
6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue
de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Azzam Charaf-Eddin
- Laboratoire CEISAM, UMR CNR
6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue
de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques
de Rennes, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, 1 Av. du General Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire CEISAM, UMR CNR
6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue
de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103, bd Saint-Michel, F-75005 Paris Cedex
05, France
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122
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Charaf-Eddin A, Planchat A, Mennucci B, Adamo C, Jacquemin D. Choosing a Functional for Computing Absorption and Fluorescence Band Shapes with TD-DFT. J Chem Theory Comput 2013; 9:2749-60. [DOI: 10.1021/ct4000795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Azzam Charaf-Eddin
- Laboratoire CEISAM - UMR CNR
6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue
de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Aurélien Planchat
- Laboratoire CEISAM - UMR CNR
6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue
de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Benedetta Mennucci
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Carlo Adamo
- Laboratoire LECIME, CNRS UMR-7575, Chimie-ParisTech, 11 rue P. et M. Curie, F-75231 Paris
Cedex 05 France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103, bd Saint-Michel, F-75005 Paris Cedex
05, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire CEISAM - UMR CNR
6230, Université de Nantes, 2 Rue
de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103, bd Saint-Michel, F-75005 Paris Cedex
05, France
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