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Classen S, Bewernitz M, Shechtman O. Driving Simulator Sickness: An Evidence-Based Review of the Literature. Am J Occup Ther 2011; 65:179-88. [DOI: 10.5014/ajot.2011.000802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
OBJECTIVE. Guided by the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process (2nd edition; American Occupational Therapy Association, 2008), we conducted an evidence-based review on simulator sickness (SS).
METHOD. We searched Web of Science, PubMed, SafetyLit, Google Scholar, and recently published literature. We used the American Academy of Neurology’s classification criteria to extract data from 10 studies and assign each a level of 1–4, with “1” indicating the highest level of evidence. We grouped studies that addressed SS into client factors, context and environment factors, and activity demands.
RESULTS. Client factors (i.e., older clients [>70 yr; Level B], women [Level B]) and context/environment factors (e.g., refresh rates, scenario design and duration, simulator configuration, and calibration; Level B) probably increase the rates of SS, whereas activity demands (vection, speed of driving, and postural instability; Level C) possibly contribute to SS.
CONCLUSION. We classified factors contributing to SS and identified the need for randomized trials to identify causes of SS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherrilene Classen
- Sherrilene Classen, PhD, MPH, OTR/L, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Institute for Mobility, Activity, and Participation, University of Florida, P.O. Box 100164, Gainesville, FL 32610-0164;
| | - Megan Bewernitz
- Megan Bewernitz, PhD, OTR/L, is Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Occupational Therapy, Institute for Mobility, Activity, and Participation, University of Florida, Gainesville
| | - Orit Shechtman
- Orit Shechtman, PhD, OTR/L, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Institute for Mobility, Activity, and Participation, University of Florida, Gainesville
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Jongen EM, Brijs K, Komlos M, Brijs T, Wets G. Inhibitory control and reward predict risky driving in young novice drivers – a simulator study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.08.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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103
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A Review of Driving Simulator Parameters Relevant to the Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom Veteran Population. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2010; 89:336-44. [DOI: 10.1097/phm.0b013e3181d3eb5f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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