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Kwok JC, Dick G, Wang D, Fawcett JW. Extracellular matrix and perineuronal nets in CNS repair. Dev Neurobiol 2011; 71:1073-89. [DOI: 10.1002/dneu.20974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 303] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Kwok JC, Tan CL, Wang D, Heller J, Fawcett JW. Chondroitin Sulfates in Axon Regeneration and Plasticity. TRENDS GLYCOSCI GLYC 2011. [DOI: 10.4052/tigg.23.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica C.F. Kwok
- Cambridge Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, United Kingdom
| | - Chin Lik Tan
- Cambridge Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, United Kingdom
| | - Difei Wang
- Cambridge Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, United Kingdom
| | - Janosch Heller
- Cambridge Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, United Kingdom
| | - James W. Fawcett
- Cambridge Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0PY, United Kingdom
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Abstract
AbstractThe olfactory system represents a perfect model to study the interactions between the central and peripheral nervous systems in order to establish a neural circuit during early embryonic development. In addition, another important feature of this system is the capability to integrate new cells generated in two neurogenic zones: the olfactory epithelium in the periphery and the wall of the lateral ventricles in the CNS, both during development and adulthood. In all these processes the combination and sequence of specific molecular signals plays a critical role in the wiring of the olfactory axons, as well as the precise location of the incoming cell populations to the olfactory bulb. The purpose of this review is to summarize recent insights into the cellular and molecular events that dictate cell settling position and axonal trajectories from their origin in the olfactory placode to the formation of synapses in the olfactory bulb to ensure rapid and reliable transmission of olfactory information from the nose to the brain.
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