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Soo RA, Stone ECA, Cummings KM, Jett JR, Field JK, Groen HJM, Mulshine JL, Yatabe Y, Bubendorf L, Dacic S, Rami-Porta R, Detterbeck FC, Lim E, Asamura H, Donington J, Wakelee HA, Wu YL, Higgins K, Senan S, Solomon B, Kim DW, Johnson M, Yang JCH, Sequist LV, Shaw AT, Ahn MJ, Costa DB, Patel JD, Horn L, Gettinger S, Peters S, Wynes MW, Faivre-Finn C, Rudin CM, Tsao A, Baas P, Kelly RJ, Leighl NB, Scagliotti GV, Gandara DR, Hirsch FR, Spigel DR. Scientific Advances in Thoracic Oncology 2016. J Thorac Oncol 2017; 12:1183-1209. [PMID: 28579481 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Lung cancer care is rapidly changing with advances in genomic testing, the development of next-generation targeted kinase inhibitors, and the continued broad study of immunotherapy in new settings and potential combinations. The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer and the Journal of Thoracic Oncology publish this annual update to help readers keep pace with these important developments. Experts in thoracic cancer and care provide focused updates across multiple areas, including prevention and early detection, molecular diagnostics, pathology and staging, surgery, adjuvant therapy, radiotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, and immunotherapy for NSCLC, SCLC, and mesothelioma. Quality and value of care and perspectives on the future of lung cancer research and treatment have also been included in this concise review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ross A Soo
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute of Singapore, Singapore; School of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Emily C A Stone
- Department of Thoracic Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - K Michael Cummings
- Hollings Cancer Center Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
| | | | - John K Field
- Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Harry J M Groen
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - James L Mulshine
- Internal Medicine, Graduate College, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Yasushi Yatabe
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Lukas Bubendorf
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Sanja Dacic
- Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Ramon Rami-Porta
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Universitari Mutua Terrassa, University of Barcelona, Network of Biomedical Research Centers in Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES) Lung Cancer Group, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Eric Lim
- Academic Division of Thoracic Surgery, The Royal Brompton Hospital and Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - Hisao Asamura
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jessica Donington
- Cardiothoracic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Heather A Wakelee
- Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | - Yi-Long Wu
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital and Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Kristin Higgins
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Suresh Senan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Benjamin Solomon
- Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Dong-Wan Kim
- Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - James C H Yang
- Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China
| | - Lecia V Sequist
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Alice T Shaw
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Myung-Ju Ahn
- Section of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel B Costa
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Jyoti D Patel
- Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Leora Horn
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Scott Gettinger
- Medical Oncology, Yale Cancer Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Solange Peters
- Medical Oncology and Thoracic Malignancies, Oncology Department, University Hospital Center Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Murry W Wynes
- International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, Aurora, Colorado
| | - Corinne Faivre-Finn
- Radiotherapy Related Research, Division of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Christie Hospital NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Charles M Rudin
- Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Anne Tsao
- Mesothelioma Program, Thoracic Chemo-Radiation Program, Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Paul Baas
- Department of Chest Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ronan J Kelly
- Deptartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Natasha B Leighl
- Division of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - David R Gandara
- Thoracic Oncology Program, University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California
| | - Fred R Hirsch
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora.
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Lim SM, Kim HR, Lee JS, Lee KH, Lee YG, Min YJ, Cho EK, Lee SS, Kim BS, Choi MY, Shim HS, Chung JH, La Choi Y, Lee MJ, Kim M, Kim JH, Ali SM, Ahn MJ, Cho BC. Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase II Study of Ceritinib in Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Harboring ROS1 Rearrangement. J Clin Oncol 2017; 35:2613-2618. [PMID: 28520527 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.71.3701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose ROS1 rearrangement is a distinct molecular subset of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We investigated the efficacy and safety of ceritinib in patients with ROS1-rearranged NSCLC. Patients and Methods We enrolled 32 patients with advanced NSCLC who tested positive for ROS1 rearrangement by fluorescent in situ hybridization. Ceritinib 750 mg was administered once daily. The primary end point was objective response rate. The secondary end points were disease control rate; duration of response; progression-free survival; overall survival; toxicity; and concordance among fluorescent in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and next-generation sequencing. Results Between June 7, 2013, and February 1, 2016, 404 patients underwent ROS1 prescreening, and 32 patients with ROS1 rearrangement were enrolled. All patients except two were crizotinib-naïve. At the time of data cutoff, the median follow-up was 14.0 months, and 18 patients (56%) had discontinued treatment. Of the 32 patients enrolled, 28 were evaluable for response by independent radiologic review. Objective response rate was 62% (95% CI, 45% to 77%), with one complete response and 19 partial responses; duration of response was 21.0 months (95% CI, 17 to 25 months); and disease control rate was 81% (95% CI, 65% to 91%). The median progression-free survival was 9.3 months (95% CI, 0 to 22 months) for all patients and 19.3 months (95% CI, 1 to 37 months) for crizotinib-naïve patients. The median overall survival was 24 months (95% CI, 5 to 43 months). Of the eight patients with brain metastases, intracranial disease control was reported in five (63%; 95% CI, 31% to 86%). The most common adverse events (majority, grade 1 or 2) for all treated patients were diarrhea (78%), nausea (59%), and anorexia (56%). Conclusion Ceritinib demonstrated potent clinical activity in patients with ROS1-rearranged NSCLC who were heavily treated previously with multiple lines of chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun Min Lim
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Hye Ryun Kim
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Jong-Seok Lee
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Ki Hyeong Lee
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Yun-Gyoo Lee
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Young Joo Min
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Eun Kyung Cho
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Sung Sook Lee
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Bong-Seog Kim
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Moon Young Choi
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Hyo Sup Shim
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Jin-Haeng Chung
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Yoon La Choi
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Min Jeong Lee
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Maria Kim
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Joo-Hang Kim
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Siraj M Ali
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Myung-Ju Ahn
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
| | - Byoung Chul Cho
- Sun Min Lim, Hye Ryun Kim, Hyo Sup Shim, Joo-Hang Kim, and Byoung Chul Cho, Yonsei University College of Medicine; Yun-Gyoo Lee, Yoon La Choi, and Myung-Ju Ahn, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Bong-Seog Kim, VHS Medical Center; Min Jeong Lee and Maria Kim, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul; Jong-Seok Lee and Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang; Ki Hyeong Lee, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju; Young Joo Min, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan; Eun Kyung Cho, Gachon Medical School, Inchon; Sung Sook Lee, Inje University College of Medicine; Moon Young Choi, Inje University, Busan; Jin-Haeng Chung, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; and Siraj M. Ali, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA
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