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Fickert S, Helleis F, Adams JW, Moortgat GK, Crowley JN. Reactive Uptake of ClNO2 on Aqueous Bromide Solutions. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp983004n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Fickert
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemistry, Division of Atmospheric Chemistry, Postfach 3060, 55020 Mainz, Germany
| | - F. Helleis
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemistry, Division of Atmospheric Chemistry, Postfach 3060, 55020 Mainz, Germany
| | - J. W. Adams
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemistry, Division of Atmospheric Chemistry, Postfach 3060, 55020 Mainz, Germany
| | - G. K. Moortgat
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemistry, Division of Atmospheric Chemistry, Postfach 3060, 55020 Mainz, Germany
| | - J. N. Crowley
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemistry, Division of Atmospheric Chemistry, Postfach 3060, 55020 Mainz, Germany
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Pöschl U, Canagaratna M, Jayne JT, Molina LT, Worsnop DR, Kolb CE, Molina MJ. Mass Accommodation Coefficient of H2SO4 Vapor on Aqueous Sulfuric Acid Surfaces and Gaseous Diffusion Coefficient of H2SO4 in N2/H2O. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp982809s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Pöschl
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139−4307, and Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts 01821−3976
| | - Manjula Canagaratna
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139−4307, and Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts 01821−3976
| | - John T. Jayne
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139−4307, and Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts 01821−3976
| | - Luisa T. Molina
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139−4307, and Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts 01821−3976
| | - Douglas R. Worsnop
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139−4307, and Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts 01821−3976
| | - Charles E. Kolb
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139−4307, and Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts 01821−3976
| | - Mario J. Molina
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139−4307, and Center for Aerosol and Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts 01821−3976
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103
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McDaniel AH, Allendorf MD. Flow-Tube Investigation of the High-Temperature Reaction between BCl3 and NH3. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp981846g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony H. McDaniel
- Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551
| | - Mark D. Allendorf
- Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551
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104
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Davies JA, Cox RA. Kinetics of the Heterogeneous Reaction of HNO3 with NaCl: Effect of Water Vapor. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp982134t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia A. Davies
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - R. Anthony Cox
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, U.K
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105
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Stutz J, Ezell MJ, Ezell AA, Finlayson-Pitts BJ. Rate Constants and Kinetic Isotope Effects in the Reactions of Atomic Chlorine with n-Butane and Simple Alkenes at Room Temperature. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp981659i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Stutz
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025
| | - M. J. Ezell
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025
| | - A. A. Ezell
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025
| | - B. J. Finlayson-Pitts
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025
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106
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Hanson DR. Reaction of ClONO2 with H2O and HCl in Sulfuric Acid and HNO3/H2SO4/H2O Mixtures. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp972767s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David R. Hanson
- CIRES and NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado 80303-3328
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Affiliation(s)
- Francis Schweitzer
- Centre de Géochimie de la Surface/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, and Université Louis Pasteur, 28 rue Goethe, F-67083 Strasbourg, France
| | - Philippe Mirabel
- Centre de Géochimie de la Surface/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, and Université Louis Pasteur, 28 rue Goethe, F-67083 Strasbourg, France
| | - Christian George
- Centre de Géochimie de la Surface/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, and Université Louis Pasteur, 28 rue Goethe, F-67083 Strasbourg, France
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108
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Abbatt JPD, Waschewsky GCG. Heterogeneous Interactions of HOBr, HNO3, O3, and NO2 with Deliquescent NaCl Aerosols at Room Temperature. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp980932d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. P. D. Abbatt
- Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, 5734 South Ellis Ave., Chicago, Illinois 60637
| | - G. C. G. Waschewsky
- Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, 5734 South Ellis Ave., Chicago, Illinois 60637
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109
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Longfellow CA, Imamura T, Ravishankara AR, Hanson DR. HONO Solubility and Heterogeneous Reactivity on Sulfuric Acid Surfaces. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9807120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. A. Longfellow
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Aeronomy Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80303, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
| | - T. Imamura
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Aeronomy Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80303, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
| | - A. R. Ravishankara
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Aeronomy Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80303, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
| | - D. R. Hanson
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Aeronomy Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80303, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
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110
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Jayne JT, Pöschl U, Chen YM, Dai D, Molina LT, Worsnop DR, Kolb CE, Molina MJ. Pressure and Temperature Dependence of the Gas-Phase Reaction of SO3with H2O and the Heterogeneous Reaction of SO3with H2O/H2SO4Surfaces. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp972549z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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111
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De Haan DO, Birks JW. Heterogeneous Reactions of Chlorine Peroxide with Halide Ions. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp970948o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. O. De Haan
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0216
| | - J. W. Birks
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0216
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112
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Jefferson A, Eisele FL, Ziemann PJ, Weber RJ, Marti JJ, McMurry PH. Measurements of the H2SO4mass accommodation coefficient onto polydisperse aerosol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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113
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Lovejoy ER. Kinetics and Thermodynamics of the Gas Phase Reaction SO3 + NH3 + N2 ↔ H3NSO3 + N2. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp970652i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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114
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Nelson, DD, Wormhoudt JC, Zahniser MS, Kolb CE, Ko MKW, Weisenstein DK. OH Reaction Kinetics and Atmospheric Impact of 1-Bromopropane. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp970874g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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115
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Donaldson DJ, Ravishankara AR, Hanson DR. Detailed Study of HOCl + HCl → Cl2 + H2O in Sulfuric Acid. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9633153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. J. Donaldson
- Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
| | - A. R. Ravishankara
- Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
| | - David R. Hanson
- Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
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116
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Zhang R, Leu MT, Keyser LF. Heterogeneous Chemistry of HO2NO2 in Liquid Sulfuric Acid. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp963321z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renyi Zhang
- Earth and Space Sciences Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109
| | - Ming-Taun Leu
- Earth and Space Sciences Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109
| | - Leon F. Keyser
- Earth and Space Sciences Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109
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117
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Zhang R, Leu MT. Heterogeneous interaction of peroxyacetyl nitrate with liquid sulfuric acid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd00131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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118
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Imamura T, Rudich Y, Talukdar RK, Fox RW, Ravishankara AR. Uptake of NO3 on Water Solutions: Rate Coefficients for Reactions of NO3 with Cloud Water Constituents. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp962787e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Imamura
- Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado 80303
| | - Y. Rudich
- Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado 80303
| | - R. K. Talukdar
- Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado 80303
| | - R. W. Fox
- Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado 80303
| | - A. R. Ravishankara
- Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado 80303
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119
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Abbatt JPD, Nowak JB. Heterogeneous Interactions of HBr and HOCl with Cold Sulfuric Acid Solutions: Implications for Arctic Boundary Layer Bromine Chemistry. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp963117b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan P. D. Abbatt
- Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, 5734 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637
| | - John B. Nowak
- Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, 5734 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637
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120
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Behnke W, George C, Scheer V, Zetzsch C. Production and decay of ClNO2from the reaction of gaseous N2O5with NaCl solution: Bulk and aerosol experiments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd03057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 227] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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121
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Hu JH, Abbatt JPD. Reaction Probabilities for N2O5 Hydrolysis on Sulfuric Acid and Ammonium Sulfate Aerosols at Room Temperature. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9627436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. H. Hu
- Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, 5734 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, Illinois 60637
| | - J. P. D. Abbatt
- Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, 5734 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, Illinois 60637
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122
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Uptake of NO3 on KI solutions: rate coefficient for the NO3 + I− reaction and gas-phase diffusion coefficients for NO3. Chem Phys Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(96)00980-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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123
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Rudich Y, Talukdar RK, Ravishankara AR, Fox RW. Reactive uptake of NO3on pure water and ionic solutions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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124
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Hanson DR, Lovejoy ER. Heterogeneous Reactions in Liquid Sulfuric Acid: HOCl + HCl as a Model System. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp953250o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David R. Hanson
- Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80303
| | - Edward R. Lovejoy
- Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80303
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125
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Hanson DR, Ravishankara AR, Lovejoy ER. Reaction of BrONO2with H2O on submicron sulfuric acid aerosol and the implications for the lower stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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126
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Lovejoy ER, Hanson DR. Kinetics and Products of the Reaction SO3 + NH3 + N2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp952404x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - David R. Hanson
- NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80303
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127
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Li Z, Friedl RR, Moore SB, Sander SP. Interaction of peroxynitric acid with solid H2O ice. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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128
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Cooper PL, Abbatt JPD. Heterogeneous Interactions of OH and HO2 Radicals with Surfaces Characteristic of Atmospheric Particulate Matter. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp952142z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. L. Cooper
- Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, 5734 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637
| | - J. P. D. Abbatt
- Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, 5734 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637
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129
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Zhang R, Leu MT, Keyser LF. Heterogeneous Chemistry of HONO on Liquid Sulfuric Acid: A New Mechanism of Chlorine Activation on Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp952060a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renyi Zhang
- Earth and Space Sciences Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109
| | - Ming-Taun Leu
- Earth and Space Sciences Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109
| | - Leon F. Keyser
- Earth and Space Sciences Division, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109
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130
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Lovejoy ER, Hanson DR, Huey LG. Kinetics and Products of the Gas-Phase Reaction of SO3with Water. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp962414d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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131
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Abstract
The measured reaction probability, gamma for the reaction of chlorine nitrate (CIONa(2)) with 60 percent (by weight) sulfuric acid aerosol increases monotonically with particle size at 250 kelvin. The reacto-diffusive length (l, the effective liquid depth over which reaction occurs) derived from these experiments is 0.037 +/- 0.007 micrometer (95 percent confidence level for precision). The reaction probability for the reaction of CIONO(2) with 60 percent sulfuric acid aerosol doped with approximately 7 x 10(-4) M hydrochloric acid at 250 kelvin is larger by about a factor of 4 than in the absence of hydrochloric acid and varies less with particle size (l = 0.009 +/- 0.005 micrometer). These results provide a test of the theory for gas-particle reactions and further insight into the reactivity of atmospheric aerosol.
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132
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Zhang R, Leu MT, Keyser LF. Sulfuric acid monohydrate: Formation and heterogeneous chemistry in the stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd01876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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133
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Abbatt JPD. Interactions of HBr, HCl, and HOBr with supercooled sulfuric acid solutions of stratospheric composition. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd01367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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134
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Lovejoy ER, Huey LG, Hanson DR. Atmospheric fate of CF3OH 2: Heterogeneous reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd01843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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135
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Huey LG, Hanson DR, Lovejoy ER. Atmospheric fate of CF3OH 1: Gas phase thermal decomposition. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd01842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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136
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Elrod MJ, Koch RE, Kim JE, Molina MJ. HCl vapour pressures and reaction probabilities for ClONO2+ HCl on liquid H2SO4–HNO3–HCl–H2O solutions. Faraday Discuss 1995. [DOI: 10.1039/fd9950000269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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137
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Nottingham WC, Rudolph RN, Andrews KP, Moore JH, Tossell JA. Flowtube reactor study of the association reactions of CHCl2 and CCl3 with O2 at low pressure. INT J CHEM KINET 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550260709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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138
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Fried A, Henry BE, Calvert JG, Mozurkewich M. The reaction probability of N2O5with sulfuric acid aerosols at stratospheric temperatures and compositions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1029/93jd01907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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139
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Seeley JV, Jayne JT, Molina MJ. High pressure fast-flow technique for gas phase kinetics studies. INT J CHEM KINET 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550250706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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140
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Orkin VL, Khamaganov VG, Larin IK. In situ separation of heterogeneous and homogeneous reaction components in flow experiment. INT J CHEM KINET 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.550250202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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141
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Ganske J, Ezell M, Berko H, Finlayson-Pitts B. The reaction of OH with ClNO2 at 298 K: kinetics and mechanisms. Chem Phys Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(91)90317-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Hanson DR, Ravishankara AR. The reaction probabilities of ClONO2and N2O5on polar stratospheric cloud materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1029/90jd02613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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143
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Hanson DR, Ravishankara AR. The reaction probabilities of ClONO2and N2O5on 40 to 75% sulfuric acid solutions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1029/91jd01750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 185] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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144
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Moore SB, Keyser LF, Leu MT, Turco RP, Smith RH. Heterogeneous reactions on nitric acid trihydrate. Nature 1990. [DOI: 10.1038/345333a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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145
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Molina MJ, Tso TL, Molina LT, Wang FC. Antarctic Stratospheric Chemistry of Chlorine Nitrate, Hydrogen Chloride, and Ice: Release of Active Chlorine. Science 1987; 238:1253-7. [PMID: 17744362 DOI: 10.1126/science.238.4831.1253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 624] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The reaction rate between atmospheric hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO(2)) is greatly enhanced in the presence of ice particles; HCl dissolves readily into ice, and the collisional reaction probability for ClONO(2) on the surface of ice with HCl in the mole fraction range from approximately 0.003 to 0.010 is in the range from approximately 0.05 to 0.1 for temperatures near 200 K. Chlorine (Cl(2)) is released into the gas phase on a time scale of at most a few milliseconds, whereas nitric acid (HNO(3)), the other product, remains in the condensed phase. This reaction could play an important role in explaining the observed depletion of ozone over Antarctica; it releases photolytically active chlorine from its most abundant reservoir species, and it promotes the formation of HNO(3) and thus removes nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)) from the gas phase. Hence it establishes the necessary conditions for the efficient catalytic destruction of ozone by halogenated free radicals. In the absence of HCl, ClONO(2) also reacts irreversibly with ice with a collision efficiency of approximately 0.02 at 200 K; the product hypochlorous acid (HOCI) is released to the gas phase on a time scale of minutes.
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Ager JW, Howard CJ. Gas phase kinetics of the reactions of NaO with H2, D2, H2O, and D2O. J Chem Phys 1987. [DOI: 10.1063/1.453726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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148
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Mozurkewich M, McMurry PH, Gupta A, Calvert JG. Mass accommodation coefficient for HO2radicals on aqueous particles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id04p04163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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150
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Ager JW, Talcott CL, Howard CJ. Gas phase kinetics of the reactions of Na and NaO with O3 and N2O. J Chem Phys 1986. [DOI: 10.1063/1.451573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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