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Seebach HB, M�ller HA. Barrk�rperchen und Chromatin-Strukturen in benignen und malignen Mamma-Tumoren. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1966. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00525288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Takagi N, Makino S. An autoradiographic study of the chromosomes of the rat, with special regard to the sex chromosomes. Chromosoma 1966; 18:359-70. [PMID: 5932753 DOI: 10.1007/bf00326877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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154
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Köbberling J. [Sex differences in nuclear chromatin of neutrophilic granulocytes]. HUMANGENETIK 1966; 2:207-18. [PMID: 5916637 DOI: 10.1007/bf00291521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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155
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Köbberling J. [The frequency of drumsticks in dependence on the cell preparation]. HUMANGENETIK 1966; 3:104-12. [PMID: 4862122 DOI: 10.1007/bf00291291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Abstract
Each retinal cone cell of the female contains a sex-chromatin body not present in coinparable material from the male. Therefore the lack of detectable "patch" formation in female heterozygotes for red color-blindness (as expected from the X-inactivation hypothesis) cannot be attributed to failure of Barr-body formation.
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Chang TH, Defendi V, Moorhead PS. DNA replication patterns in cultured female rat fibroblasts. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS AND CYTOLOGY. JOURNAL CANADIEN DE GENETIQUE ET DE CYTOLOGIE 1965; 7:571-82. [PMID: 5868861 DOI: 10.1139/g65-077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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MUKHERJEE BB. CYTOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE X-CHROMOSOME DIFFERENTIATION IN NORMAL AND ABNORMAL CELLS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1965; 7:189-201. [PMID: 14324863 DOI: 10.1139/g65-028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Evans HJ, Ford CE, Lyon MF, Gray J. DNA replication and genetic expression in female mice with morphologically distinguishable X chromosomes. Nature 1965; 206:900-3. [PMID: 5839843 DOI: 10.1038/206900a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Wolf U, Flinspach G, Böhm R, Ohno S. [DNA reduplication pattern in the giant sex chromosomes of Microtus agrestis]. Chromosoma 1965; 16:609-17. [PMID: 5857561 DOI: 10.1007/bf00326976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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MOORE KL. SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN INTERPHASE NUCLEI OF THE LION, FELIS LEO. CAN J ZOOL 1965; 43:439-45. [PMID: 14314947 DOI: 10.1139/z65-044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A sex difference is present in the structure of interphase nuclei of somatic cells in a variety of tissues of the lion. In the female, but not in the male, there is a special mass of chromatin, the sex chromatin, which stands out from the general particulate chromatin. In neurons the sex chromatin is usually located adjacent to the nucleolus, but in other cell types it nearly always lies against the inner surface of the nuclear membrane. The sex chromatin has the cytochemical properties of desoxypentose nucleic acid and is probably derived from heterochromatic regions of one of the X-chromosomes of the female's sex chromosome complex. A mass similar to the sex chromatin of females is rarely encountered in nuclei of males. The sexual dimorphism present in interphase nuclei of the lion is similar to that described previously in other carnivores and in primates.
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YUNIS JJ. Interphase Deoxyribonucleic Acid Condensation, Late Deoxyribonucleic Acid Replication, and Gene Inactivation. Nature 1965; 205:311-2. [PMID: 14270734 DOI: 10.1038/205311a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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BROWN SW, NUR U. Heterochromatic Chromosomes in the Coccids: The process of heterochromatization and the function of heterochromatin in coccid insects are reviewed. Science 1964; 145:130-6. [PMID: 14171547 DOI: 10.1126/science.145.3628.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Mittwoch U. Human and Animal Chromosomes. Proc R Soc Med 1964. [DOI: 10.1177/003591576405700746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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OHNO S, BECAK W, BECAK ML. X-AUTOSOME RATIO AND THE BEHAVIOR PATTERN OF INDIVIDUAL X-CHROMOSOMES IN PLACENTAL MAMMALS. Chromosoma 1964; 15:14-30. [PMID: 14171167 DOI: 10.1007/bf00326912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Erich Wolf B. Kontrolle des crossing over vom temperatur-bedingten Allozykliegrad und vom ?-Heterochromatin des X-Chromosoms bei Phryne cincta. Chromosoma 1963. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00325983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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HAMERTON JL. Sex Chromatin and Human Chromosomes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1962; 12:1-68. [PMID: 13904095 DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)60538-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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Stkuck E. Vergleichende Untersuchungen �ber das ?Geschlechtschromatin? bei einigen Haustieren mit Hilfe des Buccaltests. Cell Tissue Res 1961. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00384505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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OHNO S, KAPLAN WD, KINOSITA R. X-chromosome behavior in germ and somatic cells of Rattus norvegicus. Exp Cell Res 1961; 22:535-44. [PMID: 13730520 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(61)90130-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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FERGUSON-SMITH MA, JOHNSTON AW, HANDMAKER SD. Primary amentia and micro-orchidism associated with an XXXY sex-chromosome constitution. Lancet 1960; 2:184-7. [PMID: 13822249 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(60)91329-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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OHNO S, KAPLAN WD, KINOSITA R. On isopycnotic behavior of the XX-bivalent in oocytes of Rattus norvegicus. Exp Cell Res 1960; 19:637-9. [PMID: 14428475 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(60)90075-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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OHNO S, KAPLAN WD, KINOSITA R. The basis of nuclear sex difference in somatic cells of the opossum Didelphis virginiana. Exp Cell Res 1960; 19:417-20. [PMID: 14428478 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(60)90023-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Barr ML. Sex Chromatin. Science 1959. [DOI: 10.1126/science.130.3385.1302.a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Murray L. Barr
- Department of Microscopic Anatomy, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
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