151
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Vidal F, Plesse C, Aubert PH, Beouch L, Tran-Van F, Palaprat G, Verge P, Yammine P, Citerin J, Kheddar A, Sauques L, Chevrot C, Teyssié D. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-containing semi-interpenetrating polymer networks: a versatile concept for the design of optical or mechanical electroactive devices. POLYM INT 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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152
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Thaning EM, Asplund MLM, Nyberg TA, Inganäs OW, von Holst H. Stability of poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) materials intended for implants. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2010; 93:407-15. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.31597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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153
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Hoshino K, Yazawa N, Tanaka Y, Chiba T, Izumizawa T, Kubo M. Polycarbazole nanocomposites with conducting metal oxides for transparent electrode applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2010; 2:413-424. [PMID: 20356187 DOI: 10.1021/am900684e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The preparation and characterization of conducting polycarbazole (PCz) hybrid films with a colorless transparency are described. They were prepared by the vacuum evaporation of tin, aluminum, or gallium onto anion-doped green-colored PCz films, or by applying gallium to the films, followed by their exposure to ambient air. The resultant hybrid films consisting of an undoped PCz backbone and metal compounds exhibited good transparencies (90-95% at a wavelength of 550 nm). The hybrid films have a specific cross-sectional structure in which the small regions of the metal compounds are dispersed in the PCz backbone. The hybridization reaction was mechanistically explained on the basis of the combination of a metal corrosion reaction and polymer dedoping reaction, which was successfully supported by the chemical analyses of the hybrid films. The electric conductivities of the hybrid films, measured by a four-point-probe method, ranged from 2.2 x 10(-4) to 6.0 x 10(-3) S cm(-1), which are considered to be the lowest limit because the use of the hybrid films as an electrochemical electrode reveals that a network of conductive paths is preferentially formed in the film thickness direction rather than in the in-plane direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuyoshi Hoshino
- Graduate School of Advanced Integrated Science, Chiba University, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
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154
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Xia Y, Ouyang J. Significant conductivity enhancement of conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) films through a treatment with organic carboxylic acids and inorganic acids. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2010; 2:474-483. [PMID: 20356194 DOI: 10.1021/am900708x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Significant conductivity enhancement was observed on transparent and conductive poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films after a treatment with organic and inorganic acids, including acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, sulfurous acid, and hydrochloric acid. The conductivity could be enhanced from 0.2 to over 200 S cm(-1), that is, by a factor of more than 1000. The conductivity enhancement was dependent on the structure of the acids and the experimental conditions during the treatment, such as the acid concentration and the temperature. The optimal temperature was in the range of 120 to 160 degrees C. The resistance dropped rapidly when a PEDOT:PSS film was treated with acid solution of high concentration, whereas it gradually increased and then decreased when it was treated with an acid solution of low concentration. The mechanism for this conductivity enhancement was studied by various chemical and physical characterizations. The temperature dependence of conductivity indicates that the energy barrier for charge hopping among the PEDOT chains become lower in the highly conductive PEDOT:PSS film after the acid treatment. The ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared (UV-vis-NIR) absorption spectroscopy, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicate the loss of polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSSH) chains from the PEDOT:PSS film after the acid treatment, and the atomic force microscopy (AFM) suggest conformational change of the polymer chains. Therefore, the conductivity enhancement is attributed to the loss of PSSH chains from the PEDOT:PSS film and the conformational change of the PEDOT chains, which are induced by the acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijie Xia
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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155
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Beaujuge PM, Reynolds JR. Color Control in π-Conjugated Organic Polymers for Use in Electrochromic Devices. Chem Rev 2010; 110:268-320. [DOI: 10.1021/cr900129a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1408] [Impact Index Per Article: 100.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre M. Beaujuge
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - John R. Reynolds
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
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156
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Cheng YJ, Yang SH, Hsu CS. Synthesis of conjugated polymers for organic solar cell applications. Chem Rev 2010; 109:5868-923. [PMID: 19785455 DOI: 10.1021/cr900182s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2222] [Impact Index Per Article: 158.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Ju Cheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsin-Chu 30049, Taiwan.
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157
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Xia Y, Zhang H, Ouyang J. Highly conductive PEDOT:PSS films prepared through a treatment with zwitterions and their application in polymer photovoltaic cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm01593h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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158
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Shimizu M, Hachiya I, Matsumoto T, Inagaki T, Takahashi A. Synthesis of 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) from (Z)-But-2-ene-1,4-diol or But-2-yne-1,4-diol. HETEROCYCLES 2010. [DOI: 10.3987/com-10-s(e)16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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159
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Kim DH, Park SY, Kim J, Park M. Preparation and properties of the single-walled carbon nanotube/cellulose nanocomposites using N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide monohydrate. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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160
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Bencsik G, Lukács Z, Visy C. Photo-electrochemical sensor for dissolved oxygen, based on a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/iron oxalate hybrid electrode. Analyst 2010; 135:375-80. [DOI: 10.1039/b912152h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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161
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Döbbelin M, Marcilla R, Pozo-Gonzalo C, Mecerreyes D. Innovative materials and applications based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and ionic liquids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm00114g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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162
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Bolin MH, Svennersten K, Nilsson D, Sawatdee A, Jager EWH, Richter-Dahlfors A, Berggren M. Active control of epithelial cell-density gradients grown along the channel of an organic electrochemical transistor. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2009; 21:4379-4382. [PMID: 26042948 DOI: 10.1002/adma.200901191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2009] [Revised: 04/28/2009] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Complex patterning of the extracellular matrix, cells, and tissues under in situ electronic control is the aim of the technique presented here. The distribution of epithelial cells along the channel of an organic electrochemical transistor is shown to be actively controlled by the gate and drain voltages, as electrochemical gradients are formed along the transistor channel when the device is biased..
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria H Bolin
- Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Linköping University 601 74 Norrköping (Sweden)
- Strategic Research Center for Organic Bioelectronics Linköping University 581 83 Linköping (Sweden)
| | - Karl Svennersten
- Strategic Research Center for Organic Bioelectronics Linköping University 581 83 Linköping (Sweden)
- Department of Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet 171 77 Stockholm (Sweden)
| | - David Nilsson
- Strategic Research Center for Organic Bioelectronics Linköping University 581 83 Linköping (Sweden)
- Acreo AB Box 787 601 17 Norrköping (Sweden)
| | - Anurak Sawatdee
- Strategic Research Center for Organic Bioelectronics Linköping University 581 83 Linköping (Sweden)
- Acreo AB Box 787 601 17 Norrköping (Sweden)
| | - Edwin W H Jager
- Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Linköping University 601 74 Norrköping (Sweden)
- Strategic Research Center for Organic Bioelectronics Linköping University 581 83 Linköping (Sweden)
| | - Agneta Richter-Dahlfors
- Strategic Research Center for Organic Bioelectronics Linköping University 581 83 Linköping (Sweden)
- Department of Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet 171 77 Stockholm (Sweden)
| | - Magnus Berggren
- Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Linköping University 601 74 Norrköping (Sweden).
- Strategic Research Center for Organic Bioelectronics Linköping University 581 83 Linköping (Sweden).
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163
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Nowak AP, Wilamowska M, Lisowska-Oleksiak A. Spectroelectrochemical characteristics of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/iron hexacyanoferrate film-modified electrodes. J Solid State Electrochem 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-009-0960-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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164
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Sundfors F, Gustafsson H, Ivaska A, Kvarnström C. Characterisation of the aluminium–electropolymerised poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) system. J Solid State Electrochem 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-009-0943-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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165
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Svennersten K, Bolin MH, Jager EW, Berggren M, Richter-Dahlfors A. Electrochemical modulation of epithelia formation using conducting polymers. Biomaterials 2009; 30:6257-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2009] [Accepted: 07/28/2009] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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166
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Kim J, Kim Y, Kim E. Electrochromic pattern formation by photo cross-linking reaction of PEDOT side chains. Macromol Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03218616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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167
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Wang J, Sun L, Mpoukouvalas K, Fassbender B, Bonaccurso E, Brunklaus G, Muehlebach A, Rime F, Butt HJ, Wegner G. Facile Synthesis of Spherical Polyelectrolyte Brushes as Carriers for Conducting Polymers to be Used in Plastic Electronics. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200900199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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168
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Martínez O, Bravo AG, Pinto NJ. Fabrication of Poly(vinylidene fluoride−trifluoroethylene)/Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)−Polystyrene Sulfonate Composite Nanofibers via Electrospinning. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma901365c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Osmarie Martínez
- Department of Biology
- Department of Physics and Electronics
- University of Puerto Rico-Humacao, Humacao, PR 00791
| | - Ariana G. Bravo
- Department of Biology
- Department of Physics and Electronics
- University of Puerto Rico-Humacao, Humacao, PR 00791
| | - Nicholas J. Pinto
- Department of Biology
- Department of Physics and Electronics
- University of Puerto Rico-Humacao, Humacao, PR 00791
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169
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Wen Y, Xu J, He H, Lu B, Li Y, Dong B. Electrochemical polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene in aqueous micellar solution containing biocompatible amino acid-based surfactant. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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170
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3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT)-based π-conjugated oligomers: Facile synthesis and excited-state properties. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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171
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On the p-doping of PEDOT layers in various ionic liquids studied by EQCM and acoustic impedance. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.03.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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172
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Schuster M, de Araujo CC, Atanasov V, Andersen HT, Kreuer KD, Maier J. Highly Sulfonated Poly(phenylene sulfone): Preparation and Stability Issues. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma900333n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Schuster
- Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Carla C. de Araujo
- Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Vladimir Atanasov
- Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Henrik T. Andersen
- Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Klaus-Dieter Kreuer
- Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Joachim Maier
- Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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173
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174
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Wang Y. Research progress on a novel conductive polymer–poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/152/1/012023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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175
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Forgie JC, Kanibolotsky AL, Skabara PJ, Coles SJ, Hursthouse MB, Harrington RW, Clegg W. Electrochemical, Spectroelectrochemical, and Comparative Studies of Novel Organic Conjugated Monomers and Polymers Featuring the Redox-Active Unit Tetrathianaphthalene. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma900010n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John C. Forgie
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K., School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., and School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Alexander L. Kanibolotsky
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K., School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., and School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Peter J. Skabara
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K., School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., and School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Simon J. Coles
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K., School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., and School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Michael B. Hursthouse
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K., School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., and School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Ross W. Harrington
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K., School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., and School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - William Clegg
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K., School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., and School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
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176
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Han Y, Lu Y. Preparation and characterization of exfoliated organic montmorillonite/poly(3,4-ethyldioxythiophene) nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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177
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Sarrazin P, Beneventi D, Chaussy D, Vurth L, Stephan O. Adsorption of cationic photoluminescent nanoparticles on softwood cellulose fibres: Effects of particles stabilization and fibres’ beating. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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178
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Tehrani P, Hennerdal LO, Dyer AL, Reynolds JR, Berggren M. Improving the contrast of all-printed electrochromic polymer on paper displays. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b820677e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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179
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Higuchi M. Electrochromic Organic–Metallic Hybrid Polymers: Fundamentals and Device Applications. Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.pj2009053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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180
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del Valle LJ, Estrany F, Armelin E, Oliver R, Alemán C. Cellular Adhesion, Proliferation and Viability on Conducting Polymer Substrates. Macromol Biosci 2008; 8:1144-51. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.200800101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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181
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Ma C, Taya M, Xu C. Flexible electrochromic device based on poly (3,4-(2,2-dimethylpropylenedioxy)thiophene). Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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182
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Luo SC, Yu HH, Wan ACA, Han Y, Ying JY. A general synthesis for PEDOT-coated nonconductive materials and PEDOT hollow particles by aqueous chemical polymerization. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2008; 4:2051-2058. [PMID: 18949792 DOI: 10.1002/smll.200800033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A method for coating functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) on nonconductive substrates in aqueous solution allows the deposition of PEDOT thin layers on various substrates, including silica and polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles, siliceous mesocellular foam, and chitosan-alginate fibers. The surface property is tuned by controlling the monomer composition in the aqueous solutions. Using appropriate organic solvents to remove the PS cores of PEDOT-coated PS nanoparticles, hollow PEDOT particles with single holes and PEDOT capsules can be formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shyh-Chyang Luo
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The Nanos Singapore, Singapore
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183
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Balamurugan A, Chen SM. Flow Injection Analysis of Iodate Reduction on PEDOT Modified Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200804261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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184
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185
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Luo SC, Mohamed Ali E, Tansil NC, Yu HH, Gao S, Kantchev EAB, Ying JY. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanobiointerfaces: thin, ultrasmooth, and functionalized PEDOT films with in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2008; 24:8071-8077. [PMID: 18588322 DOI: 10.1021/la800333g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Nanobiointerfaces were prepared based on an electrically conductive polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT). Thin (<100 nm), ultrasmooth (roughness ( R(rms)) < 5 nm), and functionalized PEDOT films have been successfully electropolymerized using aqueous microemulsion. The microemulsion polymerization is found to be catalyzed in the presence of a low concentration of acid and allows for film formation from various functionalized ethylenedioxythiophenes (EDOTs) (e.g., EDOT-OH, C(2)-EDOT-COOH, C(4)-EDOT-COOH, C(2)-EDOT-NHS, EDOT-N(3)) and their mixtures. The nanobiointerfaces are compositionally tunable and controlled to deposit on selected electrode surfaces. They prefer orthogonal growth on patterned surfaces and are synthesized within seconds. These thin PEDOT films exhibit very low intrinsic cytotoxicity and display no inflammatory response upon implantation, making them ideal for biosensing and bioengineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shyh-Chyang Luo
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, Singapore 138669
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186
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Fan B, Mei X, Ouyang J. Significant Conductivity Enhancement of Conductive Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrenesulfonate) Films by Adding Anionic Surfactants into Polymer Solution. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma8012459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benhu Fan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 7 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117574
| | - Xiaoguang Mei
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 7 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117574
| | - Jianyong Ouyang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 7 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117574
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187
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Fabretto M, Zuber K, Hall C, Murphy P. High Conductivity PEDOT Using Humidity Facilitated Vacuum Vapour Phase Polymerisation. Macromol Rapid Commun 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200800270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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188
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Dong B, Zhang S, Zheng L, Xu J. Ionic liquid microemulsions: A new medium for electropolymerization. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2008.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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189
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Sezer E, Skompska M, Heınze J. Voltammetric, EQCM, and in situ conductance studies of p- and n-dopable polymers based on ethylenedioxythiophene and bithiazole. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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190
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Casanovas J, Zanuy D. Structural and Electronic Properties of Crown Ether Functionalized Oligothiophenes. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma800174b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Casanovas
- Departament de Química, Escola Politècnica Superior, Universitat de Lleida, c/ Jaume II n°69, Lleida E-25001, Spain, and Departament d’Enginyeria Química, ETSEIB, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Avda. Diagonal n° 647, Barcelona E-08028, Spain
| | - David Zanuy
- Departament de Química, Escola Politècnica Superior, Universitat de Lleida, c/ Jaume II n°69, Lleida E-25001, Spain, and Departament d’Enginyeria Química, ETSEIB, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Avda. Diagonal n° 647, Barcelona E-08028, Spain
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191
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Self-supported semi-interpenetrating polymer networks for new design of electrochromic devices. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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192
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Hillman AR, Daisley SJ, Bruckenstein S. Ion and solvent transfers and trapping phenomena during n-doping of PEDOT films. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.10.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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193
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Peramo A, Urbanchek MG, Spanninga SA, Povlich LK, Cederna P, Martin DC. In Situ Polymerization of a Conductive Polymer in Acellular Muscle Tissue Constructs. Tissue Eng Part A 2008; 14:423-32. [DOI: 10.1089/tea.2007.0123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Peramo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | | | - Sarah A. Spanninga
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Laura K. Povlich
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Paul Cederna
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - David C. Martin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2Department of Surgery, 3Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, and 4Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
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194
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Ono K, Tomura M, Saito K. Diethyl 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4- b]-1,4-dioxine-5,7-dicarboxylate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2008; 64:o468. [PMID: 21201494 PMCID: PMC2960460 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536808000937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2007] [Accepted: 01/10/2008] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C12H14O6S, is a dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, which is a component of electrically conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). The ethylene group is disordered over two sites with occupancy factors 0.64 and 0.36. Both the carbonyl groups are coplanar with the thiophene ring. The molecules form centrosymmetric dimers with an R22(12) coupling by intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [3.333 (5) Å] at the ethoxycarbonyl groups. The dimer units are arranged to form a ribbon-like molecular sheet.
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195
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Redox behavior and optical response of nanostructured poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films grown in a camphorsulfonic acid based micellar solution. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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196
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Chen JH, Dai CA, Chiu WY. Synthesis of highly conductive EDOT copolymer films via oxidative chemicalin situ polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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197
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Abruña HD, Matsumoto F, Cohen JL, Jin J, Roychowdhury C, Prochaska M, van Dover RB, DiSalvo FJ, Kiya Y, Henderson JC, Hutchison GR. Electrochemical Energy Generation and Storage. Fuel Cells and Lithium-Ion Batteries. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2007. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.80.1843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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198
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Ernst A, Makowski O, Kowalewska B, Miecznikowski K, Kulesza PJ. Hybrid bioelectrocatalyst for hydrogen peroxide reduction: Immobilization of enzyme within organic–inorganic film of structured Prussian Blue and PEDOT. Bioelectrochemistry 2007; 71:23-8. [PMID: 17289445 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2006.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2006] [Revised: 11/15/2006] [Accepted: 12/29/2006] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fabrication of structured film (on glassy carbon substrate) composed of compact Prussian Blue (that has been prepared by alternate immersions and through assembling within ultra-thin layers of 4(pyrrole-1-yl)-benzoic acid, PPyBA) and poly(3,4-ethylendioxythiophene), PEDOT, is described. This functionalized film has been characterized by fast charge propagation, and it has served as a redox conducting template for permanent attachment of a model enzyme, horseradish peroxidase, HRP. The resulting organic-inorganic system acts as an effective hybrid bioelectrocatalyst for electroreduction of hydrogen peroxide, a model reactant for biosensors and biofuel cells. Among important issues are rigidity, permanence of enzyme attachment, morphology, hydrophilicity, and attractive mediating capabilities of the PEDOT-stabilized Prussian Blue based structured film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrzej Ernst
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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199
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Isaksson J, Kjäll P, Nilsson D, Robinson ND, Berggren M, Richter-Dahlfors A. Electronic control of Ca2+ signalling in neuronal cells using an organic electronic ion pump. NATURE MATERIALS 2007; 6:673-9. [PMID: 17643105 DOI: 10.1038/nmat1963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2007] [Accepted: 06/27/2007] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Cells and tissues use finely regulated ion fluxes for their intra- and intercellular communication. Technologies providing spatial and temporal control for studies of such fluxes are however, limited. We have developed an electrophoretic ion pump made of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrene sulphonate) (PEDOT:PSS) to mediate electronic control of the ion homeostasis in neurons. Ion delivery from a source reservoir to a receiving electrolyte via a PEDOT:PSS thin-film channel was achieved by electronic addressing. Ions are delivered in high quantities at an associated on/off ratio exceeding 300. This induces physiological signalling events that can be recorded at the single-cell level. Furthermore, miniaturization of the device to a 50-microm-wide channel allows for stimulation of individual cells. As this technology platform allows for electronic control of ion signalling in individual cells with proper spatial and temporal resolution, it will be useful in further studies of communication in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joakim Isaksson
- Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrköping, Linköpings Universitet, SE-601 74 Norrköping, Sweden
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200
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A theoretical study on the interaction between N-methylpyrrole and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene units in copolymer molecules. POLYMER 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.07.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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