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Shih DTB, Burnouf T. Preparation, quality criteria, and properties of human blood platelet lysate supplements for ex vivo stem cell expansion. N Biotechnol 2014; 32:199-211. [PMID: 24929129 PMCID: PMC7102808 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2014.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2013] [Revised: 05/30/2014] [Accepted: 06/02/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Most clinical applications of human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for cell therapy, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and treatment of immune and inflammatory diseases require a phase of isolation and ex vivo expansion allowing a clinically meaningful cell number to be reached. Conditions used for cell isolation and expansion should meet strict quality and safety requirements. This is particularly true for the growth medium used for MSC isolation and expansion. Basal growth media used for MSC expansion are supplemented with multiple nutrients and growth factors. Fetal bovine serum (FBS) has long been the gold standard medium supplement for laboratory-scale MSC culture. However, FBS has a poorly characterized composition and poses risk factors, as it may be a source of xenogenic antigens and zoonotic infections. FBS has therefore become undesirable as a growth medium supplement for isolating and expanding MSCs for human therapy protocols. In recent years, human blood materials, and most particularly lysates and releasates of platelet concentrates have emerged as efficient medium supplements for isolating and expanding MSCs from various origins. This review analyzes the advantages and limits of using human platelet materials as medium supplements for MSC isolation and expansion. We present the modes of production of allogeneic and autologous platelet concentrates, measures taken to ensure optimal pathogen safety profiles, and methods of preparing PLs for MSC expansion. We also discuss the supply of such blood preparations. Produced under optimal conditions of standardization and safety, human platelet materials can become the future 'gold standard' supplement for ex vivo production of MSCs for translational medicine and cell therapy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Tzu-Bi Shih
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Pediatrics Department, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Thierry Burnouf
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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152
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Goubran HA, Kotb RR, Stakiw J, Emara ME, Burnouf T. Regulation of tumor growth and metastasis: the role of tumor microenvironment. CANCER GROWTH AND METASTASIS 2014; 7:9-18. [PMID: 24926201 PMCID: PMC4051818 DOI: 10.4137/cgm.s11285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2014] [Revised: 04/28/2014] [Accepted: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The presence of abnormal cells with malignant potential or neoplastic characteristics is a relatively common phenomenon. The interaction of these abnormal cells with their microenvironment is essential for tumor development, protection from the body's immune or defence mechanisms, later progression and the development of life-threatening or metastatic disease. The tumor microenvironment is a collective term that includes the tumor's surrounding and supportive stroma, the different effectors of the immune system, blood platelets, hormones and other humoral factors. A better understanding of the interplay between the tumor cells and its microenvironment can provide efficient tools for cancer management, as well as better prevention, screening and risk assessment protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi A Goubran
- Saskatoon Cancer Centre and College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, SK, Canada
| | - Rami R Kotb
- Medical Oncology, BC Cancer Agency, Victoria, BC
- Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Julie Stakiw
- Saskatoon Cancer Centre and College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, SK, Canada
| | - Mohamed E Emara
- Saskatoon Cancer Centre and College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, SK, Canada
| | - Thierry Burnouf
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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153
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Burnouf T, Goubran HA, Chou ML, Devos D, Radosevic M. Platelet microparticles: detection and assessment of their paradoxical functional roles in disease and regenerative medicine. Blood Rev 2014; 28:155-66. [PMID: 24826991 DOI: 10.1016/j.blre.2014.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2014] [Revised: 03/25/2014] [Accepted: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
There is increasing research on and clinical interest in the physiological role played by platelet microparticles (PMPs). PMPs are 0.1-1-μm fragments shed from plasma membranes of platelets that are undergoing activation, stress, or apoptosis. They have a phospholipid-based structure and express functional receptors from platelet membranes. As they are the most abundant microparticles in the blood and they express the procoagulant phosphatidylserine, PMPs likely complement, if not amplify, the functions of platelets in hemostasis, thrombosis, cancer, and inflammation, but also act as promoters of tissue regeneration. Their size and structure make them instrumental in platelet-cell communications as a delivery tool of platelet-borne bioactive molecules including growth factors, other signaling molecules and micro (mi)RNA. PMPs can therefore be a pathophysiological threat or benefit to the cellular environment when interacting with the blood vasculature. There is also increasing evidence that PMP generation is triggered during blood collection, separation into components, and storage, a phenomenon potentially leading to thrombotic and inflammatory side effects in transfused patients. Evaluating PMPs requires strict pre-analytical and analytical procedures to avoid artifactual generation and ensure accurate assessment of the number, size repartitioning, and functional properties. This review describes the physical and functional methods developed for analyzing and quantifying PMPs. It then presents the functional roles of PMPs as markers or triggers of diseases like thrombosis, atherosclerosis, and cancer, and discusses the possible detrimental immunological impact of their generation in blood components. Finally we review the potential function of PMPs in tissue regeneration and the prospects for their use in therapeutic strategies for human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thierry Burnouf
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Hadi Alphonse Goubran
- Saskatoon Cancer Centre and College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
| | - Ming-Li Chou
- Graduate Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - David Devos
- Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, EA 1046, Faculté de Médecine de Lille, Service de Neurologie, CHRU de Lille, Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France
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154
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Wu CS, Hsu YC, Liao HT, Yen FS, Wang CY, Hsu CT. Characterization and biocompatibility of chestnut shell fiber-based composites with polyester. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chin-San Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering; Kao Yuan University; Kaohsiung 82101 Taiwan Republic of China
| | - Yi-Chiang Hsu
- Graduate Institute of Medical Science; College of Health Sciences, Chang Jung Christian University; Tainan 71101 Taiwan Republic of China
- Innovative Research Center of Medicine; College of Health Sciences, Chang Jung Christian University; Tainan 71101 Taiwan Republic of China
| | - Hsin-Tzu Liao
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering; Kao Yuan University; Kaohsiung 82101 Taiwan Republic of China
| | - Fu-San Yen
- Department of Chemical and Material Engineering; National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences; Kaohsiung 807 Taiwan Republic of China
| | - Chen-Yu Wang
- Department of Chemical and Material Engineering; National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences; Kaohsiung 807 Taiwan Republic of China
| | - Chia-Tsc Hsu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering; Kao Yuan University; Kaohsiung 82101 Taiwan Republic of China
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155
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156
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Bidault L, Deneufchatel M, Vancaeyzeele C, Fichet O, Larreta-Garde V. Self-Supported Fibrin-Polyvinyl Alcohol Interpenetrating Polymer Networks: An Easily Handled and Rehydratable Biomaterial. Biomacromolecules 2013; 14:3870-9. [DOI: 10.1021/bm400991k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Bidault
- Equipe de Recherche sur les Relations Matrice Extracellulaire
Cellules
(Errmece), ‡Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères et des Interfaces
(LPPI), Institut des Matériaux, University of Cergy-Pontoise, 95000 Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - Marie Deneufchatel
- Equipe de Recherche sur les Relations Matrice Extracellulaire
Cellules
(Errmece), ‡Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères et des Interfaces
(LPPI), Institut des Matériaux, University of Cergy-Pontoise, 95000 Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - Cédric Vancaeyzeele
- Equipe de Recherche sur les Relations Matrice Extracellulaire
Cellules
(Errmece), ‡Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères et des Interfaces
(LPPI), Institut des Matériaux, University of Cergy-Pontoise, 95000 Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - Odile Fichet
- Equipe de Recherche sur les Relations Matrice Extracellulaire
Cellules
(Errmece), ‡Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères et des Interfaces
(LPPI), Institut des Matériaux, University of Cergy-Pontoise, 95000 Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - Véronique Larreta-Garde
- Equipe de Recherche sur les Relations Matrice Extracellulaire
Cellules
(Errmece), ‡Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères et des Interfaces
(LPPI), Institut des Matériaux, University of Cergy-Pontoise, 95000 Cergy-Pontoise, France
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157
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Jonsdottir-Buch SM, Lieder R, Sigurjonsson OE. Platelet lysates produced from expired platelet concentrates support growth and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. PLoS One 2013; 8:e68984. [PMID: 23874839 PMCID: PMC3708923 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2013] [Accepted: 06/03/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Mesenchymal stem cells are promising candidates in regenerative cell therapy. Conventional culture methods involve the use of animal substances, specifically fetal bovine serum as growth supplement. Since the use of animal-derived products is undesirable for human applications, platelet lysates produced from human platelets are an attractive alternative. This is especially true if platelet lysates from already approved transfusion units at blood banks can be utilized. The purpose of this study was to produce human platelet lysates from expired, blood bank-approved platelet concentrates and evaluate their use as growth supplement in the culture of mesenchymal stem cells. Methodology/Principal Findings In this study, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells were cultured with one of three culture supplements; fetal bovine serum, lysates from freshly prepared human platelet concentrates, or lysates from expired human platelet concentrates. The effects of these platelet-derived culture supplements on basic mesenchymal stem cell characteristics were evaluated. All cultures maintained the typical mesenchymal stem cell surface marker expression, trilineage differentiation potential, and the ability to suppress in vitro immune responses. However, mesenchymal stem cells supplemented with platelet lysates proliferated faster than traditionally cultured cells and increased the expression of the osteogenic marker gene RUNX-2; yet no difference between the use of fresh and expired platelet concentrates was observed. Conclusion/Significance Our findings suggest that human platelet lysates produced from expired platelet concentrates can be used as an alternative to fetal bovine serum for mesenchymal stem cell culture to the same extent as lysates from fresh platelets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Mjoll Jonsdottir-Buch
- REModel Lab, The Blood Bank, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Ramona Lieder
- REModel Lab, The Blood Bank, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
- School of Science and Engineering, University of Reykjavik, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Olafur Eysteinn Sigurjonsson
- REModel Lab, The Blood Bank, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
- School of Science and Engineering, University of Reykjavik, Reykjavik, Iceland
- * E-mail:
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158
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Burnouf
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering; College of Oral Medicine; Taipei Medical University; Taipei; Taiwan
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