151
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Burkholderia cepacia lipase and activated β-lactams in β-dipeptide and β-amino amide synthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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152
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153
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Tetrahedron reports on organic chemistry. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(08)00897-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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154
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Guieysse D, Cortés J, Puech-Guenot S, Barbe S, Lafaquière V, Monsan P, Siméon T, André I, Remaud-Siméon M. A Structure-Controlled Investigation of Lipase Enantioselectivity by a Path-Planning Approach. Chembiochem 2008; 9:1308-17. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200700548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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155
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Byrne C, Church T, Kramer J, Coates G. Catalytic Synthesis of β3-Amino Acid Derivatives from α-Amino Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200705310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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156
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Byrne C, Church T, Kramer J, Coates G. Catalytic Synthesis of β3-Amino Acid Derivatives from α-Amino Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:3979-83. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200705310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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157
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Forró E, Fülöp F. Vapour-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis of β-lactams in a solvent-free system. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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158
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159
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Kamal A, Azhar MA, Krishnaji T, Malik MS, Azeeza S. Approaches based on enzyme mediated kinetic to dynamic kinetic resolutions: A versatile route for chiral intermediates. Coord Chem Rev 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2007.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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160
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Dzygiel P, Reeve TB, Piarulli U, Krupicka M, Tvaroska I, Gennari C. Resolution of RacemicN-Benzyl α-Amino Acids by Liquid-Liquid Extraction: A Practical Method Using a Lipophilic Chiral Cobalt(III) Salen Complex and Mechanistic Studies. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200701101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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161
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Ericsson DJ, Kasrayan A, Johansson P, Bergfors T, Sandström AG, Bäckvall JE, Mowbray SL. X-ray Structure of Candida antarctica Lipase A Shows a Novel Lid Structure and a Likely Mode of Interfacial Activation. J Mol Biol 2008; 376:109-19. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.10.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2007] [Revised: 10/28/2007] [Accepted: 10/30/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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162
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Markert M, Mahrwald R. Total Syntheses of Carbohydrates: Organocatalyzed Aldol Additions of Dihydroxyacetone. Chemistry 2007; 14:40-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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163
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Chemoenzymatic preparation of fluorine-substituted β-lactam enantiomers exploiting Burkholderia cepacia lipase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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164
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Tetrahedron reports on organic chemistry. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(07)01371-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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165
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166
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Forró E, Fülöp F. The First Direct Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Alicyclic β-Amino Esters: A Route to Enantiopurecis andtrans β-Amino Acids. Chemistry 2007; 13:6397-401. [PMID: 17492820 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200700257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The first direct enzymatic method is reported for the synthesis of cis and trans beta-amino acid enantiomers through the lipase-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis of alicyclic beta-amino esters in organic media. High enantioselectivities (E usually >100) were observed when the Candida antarctica lipase B catalyzed reactions were performed with H2O (0.5 equivalents) in iPr2O at 65 degrees C. The resolved products, obtained in good yields (>or=42%), could be easily separated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enikõ Forró
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, 6701 Szeged, PO Box 427, Hungary
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167
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Li XG, Lähitie M, Päiviö M, Kanerva LT. Enantioselective acylation of alcohols with fluorinated β-phenyl-β-lactams in the presence of Burkholderia cepacia lipase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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168
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Lipase-catalyzed kinetic and dynamic kinetic resolution of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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169
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Tetrahedron reports on organic chemistry. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(07)00834-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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170
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Geueke B, Kohler HPE. Bacterial β-peptidyl aminopeptidases: on the hydrolytic degradation of β-peptides. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2007; 74:1197-204. [PMID: 17318535 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-007-0872-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2007] [Revised: 01/26/2007] [Accepted: 01/30/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The special chemical and biological features of beta-peptides have been investigated intensively during recent years. Many studies emphasize the restricted biodegradability and the high metabolic stability of this class of compounds. beta-Peptidyl aminopeptidases form the first family of enzymes that hydrolyze a variety of short beta-peptides and beta-amino-acid-containing peptides. All representatives of this family were isolated from Gram-negative bacteria. The substrate specificities of the peptidases vary greatly, but the enzymes have common structural properties, and a similar reaction mechanism can be expected. This review gives an overview on the beta-peptidyl aminopeptidases with emphasis on their biochemical and structural properties. Their possible physiological function is discussed. Functionally and structurally related enzymes are compared to the beta-peptidyl aminopeptidases.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Geueke
- Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Ueberlandstrasse 133, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
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171
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Kim J, Kyung D, Yun H, Cho BK, Seo JH, Cha M, Kim BG. Cloning and characterization of a novel beta-transaminase from Mesorhizobium sp. strain LUK: a new biocatalyst for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure beta-amino acids. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007; 73:1772-82. [PMID: 17259358 PMCID: PMC1828820 DOI: 10.1128/aem.02119-06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2006] [Accepted: 01/20/2007] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel beta-transaminase gene was cloned from Mesorhizobium sp. strain LUK. By using N-terminal sequence and an internal protein sequence, a digoxigenin-labeled probe was made for nonradioactive hybridization, and a 2.5-kb gene fragment was obtained by colony hybridization of a cosmid library. Through Southern blotting and sequence analysis of the selected cosmid clone, the structural gene of the enzyme (1,335 bp) was identified, which encodes a protein of 47,244 Da with a theoretical pI of 6.2. The deduced amino acid sequence of the beta-transaminase showed the highest sequence similarity with glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase of transaminase subgroup II. The beta-transaminase showed higher activities toward d-beta-aminocarboxylic acids such as 3-aminobutyric acid, 3-amino-5-methylhexanoic acid, and 3-amino-3-phenylpropionic acid. The beta-transaminase has an unusually broad specificity for amino acceptors such as pyruvate and alpha-ketoglutarate/oxaloacetate. The enantioselectivity of the enzyme suggested that the recognition mode of beta-aminocarboxylic acids in the active site is reversed relative to that of alpha-amino acids. After comparison of its primary structure with transaminase subgroup II enzymes, it was proposed that R43 interacts with the carboxylate group of the beta-aminocarboxylic acids and the carboxylate group on the side chain of dicarboxylic alpha-keto acids such as alpha-ketoglutarate and oxaloacetate. R404 is another conserved residue, which interacts with the alpha-carboxylate group of the alpha-amino acids and alpha-keto acids. The beta-transaminase was used for the asymmetric synthesis of enantiomerically pure beta-aminocarboxylic acids. (3S)-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid was produced from the ketocarboxylic acid ester substrate by coupled reaction with a lipase using 3-aminobutyric acid as amino donor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juhan Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
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172
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Tetrahedron reports on organic chemistry. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(07)00205-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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173
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Liljeblad A, Kavenius HM, Tähtinen P, Kanerva LT. Chemoenzymatic approach to enantiopure piperidine-based β-amino esters in organic solvents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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174
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Dzygiel P, Monti C, Piarulli U, Gennari C. Efficient resolution of racemic N-benzyl β3-amino acids by iterative liquid–liquid extraction with a chiral (salen)cobalt(iii) complex as enantioselective selector. Org Biomol Chem 2007; 5:3464-71. [DOI: 10.1039/b711477j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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175
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Lectka T, Motherwell W. Tetrahedron reports on organic chemistry. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(06)01801-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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176
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177
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Amore KM, Leadbeater NE, Miller TA, Schmink JR. Fast, easy, solvent-free, microwave-promoted Michael addition of anilines to α,β-unsaturated alkenes: synthesis of N-aryl functionalized β-amino esters and acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.09.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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178
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Abstract
A number of beta-dipeptides were prepared by two-step lipase-catalyzed reactions where N-acetylated beta-amino esters were first activated as 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl esters with Candida antarctica lipase B (CAL-B). The activated esters were then used to acylate beta-amino ester in the presence of Candida antarctica lipase A (CAL-A) in dry Et2O or i-Pr2O. [reaction: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Guo Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Drug Development and Therapeutics/Laboratory of Synthetic Drug Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, Lemminkaisenkatu 5C, FIN- 20520 Turku, Finland
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179
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Lectka T, Motherwell W. Tetrahedron reports on organic chemistry. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(06)00771-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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