151
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Li J, Geng C, Weiske T, Schwarz H. On the Crucial Role of Isolated Electronic States in the Thermal Reaction of ReC
+
with Dihydrogen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jilai Li
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
- Institute of Theoretical ChemistryJilin University 130023 Changchun China
| | - Caiyun Geng
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Thomas Weiske
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Helmut Schwarz
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
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152
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Wu L, Chen C, Luo L, Wang Y, Yin B. DFT Study of the Reaction Mechanism of N
2
O Decomposition on Au
3
+/0/−
Clusters. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin‐Yu Wu
- Department: College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInstitution: Northwest Normal University Address 1 Lanzhou Gansu China 730070
| | - Cheng Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science InstitutionNorthwest University Shanxi 710069 Xi'an People's Republic of China
| | - Lan Luo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science InstitutionNorthwest University Shanxi 710069 Xi'an People's Republic of China
| | - Yong‐Cheng Wang
- Department: College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInstitution: Northwest Normal University Address 1 Lanzhou Gansu China 730070
| | - Bing Yin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science InstitutionNorthwest University Shanxi 710069 Xi'an People's Republic of China
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153
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Howard-Fabretto L, Andersson GG. Metal Clusters on Semiconductor Surfaces and Application in Catalysis with a Focus on Au and Ru. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1904122. [PMID: 31854037 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201904122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Revised: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Metal clusters typically consist of two to a few hundred atoms and have unique properties that change with the type and number of atoms that form the cluster. Metal clusters can be generated with a precise number of atoms, and therefore have specific size, shape, and electronic structures. When metal clusters are deposited onto a substrate, their shape and electronic structure depend on the interaction with the substrate surface and thus depend on the properties of both the clusters and those of the substrate. Deposited metal clusters have discrete, individual electron energy levels that differ from the electron energy levels in the constituting individual atoms, isolated clusters, and the respective bulk material. The properties of clusters with a focus on Au and Ru, the methods to generate metal clusters, and the methods of deposition of clusters onto substrate surfaces are covered. The properties of cluster-modified surfaces are important for their application. The main application covered here is catalysis, and the methods for characterization of the cluster-modified surfaces are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam Howard-Fabretto
- Flinders Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia
- Flinders Microscopy and Microanalysis, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Gunther G Andersson
- Flinders Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia
- Flinders Microscopy and Microanalysis, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia
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154
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Yang M, Zhang H, Jia Y, Yin B, Luo Z. Charge-Sensitive Cluster−π Interactions Cause Altered Reactivity of Aln±,0 Clusters with Benzene: Enhanced Stability of Al13+Bz. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:4087-4094. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c02350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengzhou Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hanyu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuhan Jia
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Baoqi Yin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhixun Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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155
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Ishida J, Nakatsuji M, Nagata T, Kawasaki H, Suzuki T, Obora Y. Synthesis and Characterization of N, N-Dimethylformamide-Protected Palladium Nanoparticles and Their Use in the Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:9598-9604. [PMID: 32363312 PMCID: PMC7191860 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the synthesis of new N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)-protected palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs-OAc) employing Pd (OAc)2 (= Pd(OCOCH3)2) as the NP precursor is reported. Pd NPs-OAc were comprehensively characterized by transmission electron microscopy, FT-IR, NMR, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to determine the Pd NP size distribution and the coordination state of DMF. Pd NPs-OAc were compared with Pd NPs-Cl, using PdCl2 as the NP precursor. The Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction proceeded efficiently in the presence of Pd NPs-OAc and a high catalytic activity was observed with a turnover number of up to 1.5 × 105. Furthermore, the Pd NP-OAc catalysts could be recycled at least five times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junya Ishida
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials,
and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Masato Nakatsuji
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials,
and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Tatsuki Nagata
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials,
and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Hideya Kawasaki
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials,
and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Takeyuki Suzuki
- The
Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Yasushi Obora
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials,
and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
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156
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Anumula R, Xiao P, Cui C, Wu H, Cui G, Fang WH, Luo Z, Yao J. A small bimetallic Ag 3Cu 2 nanocluster with dual emissions within and against Kasha's rule. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:7864-7869. [PMID: 32227024 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr00471e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Single crystals of a small bimetallic Ag3Cu2 nanocluster protected by six ligands of 2,4-dimethylbenzene thiol are synthesized by a one-pot procedure of wet chemistry. This Ag3Cu2 nanocluster bears a trigonal bipyramid metallic core with two copper atoms located on both sides of a triangular Ag3. Interestingly, the six Cu-Ag side edges of the trigonal bipyramid are fully protected by the six ligands giving rise to reinforced stability and high chemical purity. More interestingly, this Ag3Cu2 cluster shows strong dual fluorescence emissions in both ultraviolet visible (UV-vis) and near infrared (NIR) regions. Theoretical calculations reproduce the absorption and fluorescence spectra where the NIR emission at 824 nm is assigned to the S1→ S0 transition, while the simultaneous emission in the visible band is due to the radiation of highly excited states and is against Kasha's rule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajini Anumula
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, and Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, China.
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157
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Yang M, Wu H, Huang B, Luo Z, Hansen K. Iodization Threshold in Size-Dependent Reactions of Lead Clusters Pb n+ with Iodomethane. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:2505-2512. [PMID: 32091897 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Utilizing a magnetron-sputtering (MagS) source in tandem with a multiple-ion laminar flow tube (MIFT) reactor and a customized triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (TQMS), we have prepared clean Pbn+ (n = 1-13) clusters and measured their reactivity with iodomethane under high carrier gas pressures. Strong size dependences are found for the reactivity of these cationic Pbn+ clusters with CH3I. For the Pbn+ with n ≤ 4, iodinated clusters PbnI+ were found to be the dominant products, in strong contrast to n > 4 where no such products were seen. Quantum chemical studies show that with an increasing number of Pb atoms, the Pb-Pb interatomic interactions become stronger compared with the Pb-I bonding in PbnI+ clusters. Furthermore, the reactions of Pb1-4+ with CH3I have fairly small transition state energy barriers, in contrast to those for Pbn>4+ clusters which have magnitudes that will prevent reactions under the ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengzhou Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Haiming Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Benben Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhixun Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Klavs Hansen
- Joint Centre for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, P. R. China.,Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
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158
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Wang MM, Zhao YX, Ding XL, Li W, He SG. Methane activation by heteronuclear diatomic AuRh + cation: comparison with homonuclear Au 2+ and Rh 2. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:6231-6238. [PMID: 32129335 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp05699h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The ability to activate methane differs appreciably for different transition metals, and it is attractive to find the most suitable metal for the direct conversion of methane to value-added chemicals. Herein, we performed a comparative study on the reactions of CH4 with Au2+, AuRh+ and Rh2+ cations by mass-spectrometry based experiments and DFT-based theoretical analysis. Different reactivity has been found for these cations: Au2+ has the lowest reactivity, and it can activate methane but only produce H-Au2-CH3+ without H2 release; Rh2+ has the highest reactivity, and it can produce both carbene-type Rh2-CH2+ and carbyne-type H-Rh2-CH+ with H2 release; AuRh+ also has high reactivity to produce only AuRh-CH2+ with H2, avoiding the excessive dehydrogenation of CH4. Our theoretical results demonstrate that Rh is responsible for the high reactivity, while Au leads to selectivity, which may be caused by the unique intrinsic bonding properties of the metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Meng Wang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Beinong Road 2, Huilongguan, Beijing 102206, P. R. China.
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159
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Baraiya BA, Mankad V, Jha PK. Uncovering the structural, electronic and vibrational properties of atomically precise Pd mCu n clusters and their interaction with CO 2 molecule. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 229:117912. [PMID: 31865109 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we address the structural stability, electronic properties and effect of metal-metal interaction on Raman spectra of icosahedral (Ih) PdmCun (m + n = 13) clusters using first principles calculations based on dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D2). Initially, we investigated the relative stability of Ih PdmCun clusters over monometallic Ih Pd13 and Cu13 clusters by calculating the average binding energy per atom, mixing energy, second order energy difference and average bond length. The Ih Pd5Cu8 is the most stable bimetallic cluster with the 2.88 eV, -0.218 eV and 0.678 eV average binding energy per atom, mixing energy and second order energy difference, respectively. The main goals of the present study are to figure out the chemical enhancement, modulation in electronic properties and Pd-Cu bond length in Ih PdmCun clusters after systematic doping of Cu-atom. Further, to examine the doping effect of Cu atom in Pd cluster, we have also analysed the Raman spectra of Ih PdmCun clusters. In case of Ih Cu13 cluster, the contraction of Cu-Cu bond length as compared to its bulk form resulted in a significant blue-shift of characteristic Raman peak (212 cm-1) of Ih Pd13 cluster. Finally, the interaction mechanism of the CO2 gas molecule over Pd-Cu alloy clusters have also been studied to understand the effect of composition on reactivity of CO2 gas molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhumi A Baraiya
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, Gujarat, India
| | - Venu Mankad
- Department of Physics, School of Science, GITAM University, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 502329, Telangana, India
| | - Prafulla K Jha
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, Gujarat, India.
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160
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Li G, Wang C, Li Q, Zheng H, Wang T, Yu Y, Su M, Yang D, Shi L, Yang J, He Z, Xie H, Fan H, Zhang W, Dai D, Wu G, Yang X, Jiang L. Infrared + vacuum ultraviolet two-color ionization spectroscopy of neutral metal complexes based on a tunable vacuum ultraviolet free-electron laser. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2020; 91:034103. [PMID: 32259935 DOI: 10.1063/1.5141897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes an experimental technique for studying neutral metal complexes using infrared + vacuum ultraviolet (IR+VUV) two-color ionization spectroscopy based on a tunable VUV free-electron laser (VUV-FEL). The preliminary IR spectroscopy results of mass-selected nickel tetracarbonyl are reported in this work. The results demonstrate that the tunable VUV-FEL light allows the selective ionization of a given neutral cluster free of confinement along with the recording of well-resolved IR spectra. As the ionization energies of many neutral clusters are accessible by a broadly tunable VUV-FEL (50-150 nm) and near-threshold ionization can be readily achieved, the proposed experimental method offers unique possibilities for the size-specific study of a wide variety of confinement-free neutral clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Qinming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Huijun Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Tiantong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Mingzhi Su
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Lei Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Jiayue Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Zhigang He
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Hua Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Hongjun Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Weiqing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Dongxu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Guorong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xueming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ling Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
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161
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Zhao Y, Wang J, Huang HC, Li J, Dong XX, Chen J, Bu YX, Cheng SB. Tuning the Electronic Properties and Performance of Low-Temperature CO Oxidation of the Gold Cluster by Oriented External Electronic Field. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:1093-1099. [PMID: 31967837 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b03794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Conventional electronic rules, including Jellium and Wade-Mingos rules and so on, have long been successfully dedicated to design superatoms. These rules, however, rely on altering the intrinsic properties, for example, the compositions or the number of valence electrons, of clusters, which is relatively complicated and inconvenient to manipulate, especially in experiments. Herein, by employing density functional theory calculations, the oriented external electric field (OEEF) was demonstrated to possess the capability of precisely and continuously regulating the electronic properties of clusters at will, representing a novel and noninvasive methodology in constructing stable superatoms because it hardly changes the geometries of clusters. More interestingly, the active sites formed by the charge redistribution upon the introduction of an OEEF could significantly promote the catalytic performance of the low-temperature CO oxidation over clusters. Considering the convenient source of the OEEF, the findings highlighted here may boost the potential applications of superatom-assembly nanomaterials in catalysis and materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Cai Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , People's Republic of China
- Suzhou Institute of Shandong University , Suzhou , Jiangsu 215123 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Xiang Bu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Qufu Normal University , Qufu 273165 , People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Bo Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , People's Republic of China
- Suzhou Institute of Shandong University , Suzhou , Jiangsu 215123 , People's Republic of China
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162
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Jiang SK, Yang D, Kong XT, Wang C, Zang XY, Zheng HJ, Li G, Xie H, Zhang WQ, Yang XM, Jiang L. Structures, energetics, and infrared spectra of the cationic monomethylamine-water clusters. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp1905103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-kang Jiang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210,
China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210,
China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiang-tao Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiang-yu Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hui-jun Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Hua Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Wei-qing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xue-ming Yang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210,
China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210,
China
| | - Ling Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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163
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Xiang D, Jiang B, Liang F, Yan L, Yang Z. Single-Chain Janus Nanoparticle by Metallic Complexation. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dao Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bingyin Jiang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Fuxin Liang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Litang Yan
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhenzhong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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164
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Halder A, Ha M, Zhai H, Yang B, Pellin MJ, Seifert S, Alexandrova AN, Vajda S. Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexane by Cu
vs
Pd Clusters: Selectivity Control by Specific Cluster Dynamics. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avik Halder
- Materials Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL-60439 USA
| | - Mai‐Anh Ha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA-90095 USA
| | - Huanchen Zhai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA-90095 USA
| | - Bing Yang
- Materials Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL-60439 USA
| | - Michael J. Pellin
- Materials Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL-60439 USA
| | - Sönke Seifert
- X-ray Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL-60439 USA
| | - Anastassia N. Alexandrova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA-90095 USA
- California NanoSystems Institute Los Angeles CA-90095 USA
| | - Stefan Vajda
- Materials Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL-60439 USA
- Institute for Molecular Engineering The University of Chicago Chicago IL-60637 USA
- Department of Nanocatalysis J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Prague 8 18223 Czech Republic
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165
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Agarwal S, Mehta S, Joshi K. Understanding the ML black box with simple descriptors to predict cluster–adsorbate interaction energy. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00633e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) is currently one of the most accurate and yet practical theories used to gain insight into the properties of materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheena Agarwal
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411008
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Shweta Mehta
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411008
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Kavita Joshi
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411008
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
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166
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Rodríguez-Kessler PL, Rodríguez-Domínguez AR, MacLeod Carey D, Muñoz-Castro A. Structural characterization, reactivity, and vibrational properties of silver clusters: a new global minimum for Ag16. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:27255-27262. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp04018e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, the lowest energy structures and electronic properties of Agn clusters up to n = 16 are investigated using a successive growth algorithm coupled with density functional theory calculations (DFT).
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter L. Rodríguez-Kessler
- Grupo de Química Inorgánica y Materiales Moleculares, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, El Llano Subercaseaux 2810, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Desmond MacLeod Carey
- Grupo de Química Inorgánica y Materiales Moleculares, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, El Llano Subercaseaux 2810, Santiago, Chile
| | - Alvaro Muñoz-Castro
- Grupo de Química Inorgánica y Materiales Moleculares, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, El Llano Subercaseaux 2810, Santiago, Chile
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167
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Ferrari P, Libeert G, Tam NM, Janssens E. Interaction of carbon monoxide with doped metal clusters. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00733a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Highlight of experimental and computational studies about the interaction of CO with transition and coinage metal clusters, particularly discussing the influence of dopant atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piero Ferrari
- Quantum Solid-State Physics
- Department of Physics and Astronomy
- KU Leuven
- 3001 Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Guillaume Libeert
- Quantum Solid-State Physics
- Department of Physics and Astronomy
- KU Leuven
- 3001 Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Nguyen Minh Tam
- Computational Chemistry Research Group & Faculty of Applied Sciences
- Ton Duc Thang University
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
| | - Ewald Janssens
- Quantum Solid-State Physics
- Department of Physics and Astronomy
- KU Leuven
- 3001 Leuven
- Belgium
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168
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Pham HT, Dang CTP, Trung NT, Ngan VT. Transformation between Hexagonal Prism and Antiprism of the Singly and Doubly Cr-Doped Ge 12 Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:10721-10729. [PMID: 31756105 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b08052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Structural transformation is a unique characteristic of atomic clusters, but it turns out very different from cluster to cluster. This theoretical study proves that the isomeric transformation between hexagonal prism and hexagonal antiprism is found for the doubly doped Cr2Ge12 cluster but not for singly doped CrGe12 cluster. We confirm that the ground state of CrGe12 is the distorted hexagonal prism C2h at the 3Bg triplet state instead of various shapes predicted in the previous studies. Upon comparison between the estimation at the B3P86/6-311+G(d) level of theory and the detachment energies measured by photoelectron spectroscopy, hexagonal antiprismatic shape is identified as the most stable isomer of the Cr2Ge12 cluster and it is easy to transform to the hexagonal prism-a less stable isomer by the rotation of the hexagonal rings. That is the first evidence for the structural transformation between a hexagonal prism and an antiprism of the germanium clusters, referring to the ability of Ge-based clusters in the formation of tubular geometry by doping Cr atoms. All the low-energy isomers of both Cr-doped germanium clusters have high magnetic moments. Interestingly, there is a tuning in magnetic properties of Cr2Ge12 from the ferromagnetism of the lowest-lying hexagonal antiprism to the ferrimagnetism of the higher-energy hexagonal prism. The stronger Cr-Cr bond and stronger interaction between the Cr2 moiety and the antiprism cage are accounted for by the higher stability of the hexagonal antiprismatic isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung Tan Pham
- Department of Chemistry , KU Leuven , 3000 Leuven , Belgium
| | - Cam-Tu Phan Dang
- Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Modelling (LCCM), Department of Chemistry , Quy Nhon University , 170 An Duong Vuong , Quy Nhon City , Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Tien Trung
- Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Modelling (LCCM), Department of Chemistry , Quy Nhon University , 170 An Duong Vuong , Quy Nhon City , Vietnam
| | - Vu Thi Ngan
- Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Modelling (LCCM), Department of Chemistry , Quy Nhon University , 170 An Duong Vuong , Quy Nhon City , Vietnam
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169
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Barabás J, Vanbuel J, Ferrari P, Janssens E, Höltzl T. Non-covalent Interactions and Charge Transfer between Propene and Neutral Yttrium-Doped and Pure Gold Clusters. Chemistry 2019; 25:15795-15804. [PMID: 31696987 PMCID: PMC6916555 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
The dopant and size‐dependent propene adsorption on neutral gold (Aun) and yttrium‐doped gold (Aun−1Y) clusters in the n=5–15 size range are investigated, combining mass spectrometry and gas phase reactions in a low‐pressure collision cell and density functional theory calculations. The adsorption energies, extracted from the experimental data using an RRKM analysis, show a similar size dependence as the quantum chemical results and are in the range of ≈0.6–1.2 eV. Yttrium doping significantly alters the propene adsorption energies for n=5, 12 and 13. Chemical bonding and energy decomposition analysis showed that there is no covalent bond between the cluster and propene, and that charge transfer and other non‐covalent interactions are dominant. The natural charges, Wiberg bond indices, and the importance of charge transfer all support an electron donation/back‐donation mechanism for the adsorption. Yttrium plays a significant role not only in the propene binding energy, but also in the chemical bonding in the cluster‐propene adduct. Propene preferentially binds to yttrium in small clusters (n<10), and to a gold atom at larger sizes. Besides charge transfer, relaxation also plays an important role, illustrating the non‐local effect of the yttrium dopant. It is shown that the frontier molecular orbitals of the clusters determine the chemical bonding, in line with the molecular‐like electronic structure of metal clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Júlia Barabás
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, Budapest, 1111, Hungary
| | - Jan Vanbuel
- Quantum Solid State Physics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200d, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Piero Ferrari
- Quantum Solid State Physics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200d, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ewald Janssens
- Quantum Solid State Physics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200d, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tibor Höltzl
- Furukawa Electric Institute of Technology, Késmárk utca 28/A, Budapest, 1158, Hungary.,MTA-BME Computation Driven Chemistry Research Group, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, Budapest, 1111, Hungary.,Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, Budapest, 1111, Hungary
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170
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Nedrygailov I, Heo Y, Kim H, Park JY. Charge Transfer during the Aluminum-Water Reaction Studied with Schottky Nanodiode Sensors. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:20838-20843. [PMID: 31858070 PMCID: PMC6906933 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The aluminum-water reaction is a promising source for hydrogen production. However, experimental studies of this reaction are difficult because of the highly concentrated alkaline solution used to activate the surface of aluminum. Here, we show that the reaction kinetics can be monitored in real time by a Schottky diode sensor, consisting of an ultrathin aluminum film deposited on a semiconductor substrate. Charge resulting from the corrosion of the aluminum film causes an electrical signal in the sensor, which is proportional to the rate of the chemical process. We discuss the possible mechanisms for the reaction-induced charge generation and transfer, as well as the use of Schottky diode based sensors for operando studies of the aluminum-water reaction and similar reactions on metals in concentrated alkaline solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ievgen
I. Nedrygailov
- Center
for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeob Heo
- Center
for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Chemistry and EEWS Graduate School, Korea
Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Heeyoung Kim
- Center
for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Chemistry and EEWS Graduate School, Korea
Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Young Park
- Center
for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Chemistry and EEWS Graduate School, Korea
Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
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171
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Chandrasekar A, Joshi M, Ghanty TK. On the position of La, Lu, Ac and Lr in the periodic table: a perspective. J CHEM SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-019-1713-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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172
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Lu F, Li L, Zhang X, Nie Y, Geng Z. Enhancement of the Catalytic Activities of Heteronuclear Bimetallic Cations for the C-H Bond Activation of Cyclohexane. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:10397-10405. [PMID: 31693370 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b05715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Heterometallic cations NiCu+ and CoNi+ can easily induce triple dehydrogenation of cyclohexane with high yield, and monometallic cations Ni+ and Co+ only give rise to double dehydrogenation with low yield. Reaction mechanisms of the six C-H bond activations for cyclohexane are systematically investigated by comparing the difference between bimetallic cations and monometallic ones. Fragment molecular orbital analysis clearly indicates that charge transfer (CT) occurs from the occupied interacting orbital of the metallic cation to the σ*-antibonding orbital of the first, third, and fifth activated C-H bonds in transition states. The synergistic effects of heteronuclear bimetallic cations result in the destabilization of the occupied interacting orbital in bimetallic cations, which raise the reactivity of bimetallic cations and enhance the CT between catalysts and substrates. Contrary to the absence of the third dehydrogenation product in the mononuclear metallic cation catalytic reaction, a significant amount of the third dehydrogenation product is observed in the presence of heteronuclear cations (NiCu+ and CoNi+). π back-bonding between Ni of heteronuclear metallic cations and the substrate cyclohexadiene plays an essential role in lowering the energies of transition states, which accelerate the third dehydrogenation. The reasons why heteronuclear bimetallic cations are more reactive than monometallic ones are discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Lu
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730070 , P. R. China.,Department of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering , Gansu Vocational & Technical College of Nonferrous Metallurgy , Jinchang , Gansu 737100 , P. R. China
| | - Li Li
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730070 , P. R. China.,Department of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering , Gansu Vocational & Technical College of Nonferrous Metallurgy , Jinchang , Gansu 737100 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxia Zhang
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Yuxiu Nie
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Geng
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education , Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
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173
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174
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Mao HY, Li BX, Ding WF, Zhu YH, Yang XX, Li CY, Ye GX. Theoretical Study on the Aggregation of Copper Clusters on a Liquid Surface. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12233877. [PMID: 31771281 PMCID: PMC6926907 DOI: 10.3390/ma12233877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 11/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The ground state structures of copper clusters with different sizes along with their aggregation have been systematic investigated using Amsterdam Density Functional (ADF) and Atomistix ToolKit (ATK) programs. On the basis of geometry optimization, some Cu clusters with more stable structures which were not reported previously have been revealed. In most cases, these Cu clusters prefer to adopt icosahedral structures which originate from the 13-atom icosahedron. It has also been demonstrated that the interaction between two Cu clusters is anisotropic, which is attributed to their charge distribution, especially the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of Cu clusters. Moreover, we have carried out the simulation of Cu clusters aggregation on the silicone oil substrate by means of Monte Carlo (MC) method, which shows good consistence with our previous experimental studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Ying Mao
- Department of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (W.-F.D.); (Y.-H.Z.); (X.-X.Y.); (C.-Y.L.)
- Correspondence: (H.-Y.M.); (B.-X.L.)
| | - Bao-Xing Li
- Department of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (W.-F.D.); (Y.-H.Z.); (X.-X.Y.); (C.-Y.L.)
- Correspondence: (H.-Y.M.); (B.-X.L.)
| | - Wang-Feng Ding
- Department of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (W.-F.D.); (Y.-H.Z.); (X.-X.Y.); (C.-Y.L.)
| | - Yu-Hong Zhu
- Department of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (W.-F.D.); (Y.-H.Z.); (X.-X.Y.); (C.-Y.L.)
| | - Xu-Xin Yang
- Department of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (W.-F.D.); (Y.-H.Z.); (X.-X.Y.); (C.-Y.L.)
| | - Chao-Yang Li
- Department of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; (W.-F.D.); (Y.-H.Z.); (X.-X.Y.); (C.-Y.L.)
| | - Gao-Xiang Ye
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
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175
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Muramatsu S, Tsukuda T. Reductive Activation of Small Molecules by Anionic Coinage Metal Atoms and Clusters in the Gas Phase. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3763-3772. [PMID: 31553821 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Metal atoms and clusters exhibit chemical properties that are significantly different or totally absent in comparison to their bulk counterparts. Such peculiarity makes them potential building units for the generation of novel catalysts. Investigations of the gas-phase reactions between size- and charge-selected atoms/clusters and small molecules have provided fundamental insights into their intrinsic reactivity, thus leading to a guiding principle for the rational design of the single-atom and cluster-based catalysts. Especially, recent gas-phase studies have elucidated that small molecules such as O2 , CO2 , and CH3 I can be catalytically activated by negatively-charged atoms/clusters via donation of a partial electronic charge. This Minireview showcases typical examples of such "reductive activation" processes promoted by anions of metal atoms and clusters. Here, we focus on anionic atoms/clusters of coinage metals (Cu, Ag, and Au) owing to the simplicity of their electronic structures. The determination of a correlation between their activation modes and the electronic structures might be helpful for the future development of innovative coinage metal catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Muramatsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima-shi, Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Tsukuda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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176
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Lozano T, Rankin RB. Size, Composition, and Support-Doping Effects on Oxygen Reduction Activity of Platinum-Alloy and on Non-platinum Metal-Decorated-Graphene Nanocatalysts. Front Chem 2019; 7:610. [PMID: 31608270 PMCID: PMC6761360 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent investigations reported in the open literature concerning the functionalization of graphene as a support material for transition metal nanoparticle catalysts have examined isolated systems for their potential Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) activity. In this work we present results which characterize the ability to use functionalized graphene (via dopants B, N) to upshift and downshift the adsorption energy of mono-atomic oxygen, O* (the ORR activity descriptor on ORR Volcano Plots), for various compositions of 4-atom, 7-atom, and 19-atom sub-nanometer binary alloy/intermetallic transition metal nanoparticle catalysts on graphene (TMNP-MDG). Our results show several important and interesting features: (1) that the combination of geometric and electronic effects makes development of simple linear mixing rules for size/composition difficult; (2) that the transition from 4- to 7- to 19-atom TMNP on MDG has pronounced effects on ORR activity for all compositions; (3) that the use of B and N as dopants to modulate the graphene-TMNP electronic structure interaction can cause shifts in the oxygen adsorption energy of 0.5 eV or more; (4) that it might be possible to make specific doped-graphene-NixCuy TMNP systems which fall close to the Volcano Peak for ORR. Our results point to systems which should be investigated experimentally and may improve the viability of future fuel cell or other ORR applications, and provide new paths for future investigations of more detail for TMNP-MDG screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Lozano
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, United States
| | - Rees B Rankin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, United States
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177
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Complete cleavage of the N≡N triple bond by Ta 2N + via degenerate ligand exchange at ambient temperature: A perfect catalytic cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2019; 116:21416-21420. [PMID: 31591230 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1913664116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
An unprecedented, spontaneous, and complete cleavage of the triple bond of N2 in the thermal reaction of 15N2 with Ta2 14N+ was observed experimentally by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry; mechanistic aspects of the degenerate ligand exchange were addressed by high-level quantum chemical calculations. The "hidden" dis- and reassembly of N2, mediated by Ta2N+, constitutes a full catalytic cycle. A frontier orbital analysis reveals that the scission of the N2 triple bond is essentially governed by the donation of d-electrons from the 2 metal centers into antibonding π*-orbitals of N2 and by the concurrent migration of electrons from bonding π- and σ-orbitals of N2 into empty d-orbitals of the metals. This work may contribute to a rational design of catalysts in order to reduce the still enormous energy demand required for an artificial dinitrogen activation.
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178
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Wang M, Sun CX, Zhao Y, Cui JT, Ma JB. Efficient Liberation of Ammonia from Thermal Reaction of ScNH + Cations and Water. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:7576-7581. [PMID: 31393727 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b05890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ammonia synthesis by using water as a hydrogen source is a challenging task. Laser-ablation-generated ScNH+ cations have been mass-selected using a quadrupole mass filter and reacted with H2O in a linear ion trap reactor under thermal collision conditions. Through mass spectrometry in conjunction with density functional theory calculations, we found that ammonia is released as the product in the reaction of ScNH+ with H2O, and this reaction is with high efficiency and selectivity, and the rate constant for the reaction is (1.14 ± 0.23) × 10-10 cm3 molecule-1 s-1, corresponding to the reaction efficiency of 15%. Metal imido complexes (*MNH) are one of the important intermediates in the currently reported NH3 synthetic reactions. The gas-phase ScNH+ cation can be a simplified model of *MNH over catalysts of NH3 synthesis, and the facile proton transfer mechanism obtained in this model system may offer fundamental mechanistic insights into how to design catalysts for ammonia production by using water as the hydrogen source under ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
| | - Chuan-Xin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
| | - Jia-Tong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
| | - Jia-Bi Ma
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
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179
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Armstrong A, Zhang H, Reber AC, Jia Y, Wu H, Luo Z, Khanna SN. Al Valence Controls the Coordination and Stability of Cationic Aluminum–Oxygen Clusters in Reactions of Aln+ with Oxygen. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:7463-7469. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b05646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert Armstrong
- Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| | - Hanyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Arthur C. Reber
- Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| | - Yuhan Jia
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Haiming Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Zhixun Luo
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Shiv N. Khanna
- Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
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180
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Takahashi K, Takahashi L. Data Driven Determination in Growth of Silver from Clusters to Nanoparticles and Bulk. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:4063-4068. [PMID: 31280570 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The thresholds among atomic clusters, nanoparticles, and the bulk state have been ambiguous. A potential solution is to determine cluster growth toward bulk, but this is challenging to determine with experiments and computation. Data science is proposed to predict atomic cluster growth and determine the cluster-nanoparticle-bulk thresholds using Ag clusters as a prototype element. Supervised machine learning reveals that Ag cluster growth has nonlinear models where nonlinear machine learning is found to accurately predict binding energy. Unsupervised machine learning discovers three groups (cluster, semiclusters, and nanoparticles) where linear regression is used to predict the binding energy in each group. Furthermore, machine learning reveals the linear relationship between binding energy and the surface-to-volume ratio of Ag nanoparticles. This allows for a binding energy estimation of large Ag nanoparticles and a revelation of how Ag nanoparticles grow toward the bulk. Thus, data science is proposed as a powerful tool for determining cluster growth and thresholds for clusters, nanoparticles, and bulk states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-8510 , Japan
- Center for Materials Research by Information Integration (CMI2) , National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-2-1 Sengen , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-0047 , Japan
| | - Lauren Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-8510 , Japan
- Center for Materials Research by Information Integration (CMI2) , National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) , 1-2-1 Sengen , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-0047 , Japan
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181
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Paz-Borbón LO, Buendía F, Garzón IL, Posada-Amarillas A, Illas F, Li J. CeO 2(111) electronic reducibility tuned by ultra-small supported bimetallic Pt-Cu clusters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:15286-15296. [PMID: 31090767 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp01772k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Controlling Ce4+ to Ce3+ electronic reducibility in a rare-earth binary oxide such as CeO2 has enormous applications in heterogeneous catalysis, where a profound understanding of reactivity and selectivity at the atomic level is yet to be reached. Thus, in this work we report an extensive DFT-based Basin Hopping global optimization study to find the most stable bimetallic Pt-Cu clusters supported on the CeO2(111) oxide surface, involving up to 5 atoms in size for all compositions. Our PBE+U global optimization calculations indicate a preference for Pt-Cu clusters to adopt 2D planar geometries parallel to the oxide surface, due to the formation of strong metal bonds to oxygen surface sites and charge transfer effects. The calculated adsorption energy values (Eads) for both mono- and bimetallic systems are of the order of 1.79 up to 4.07 eV, implying a strong metal cluster interaction with the oxide surface. Our calculations indicate that at such sub-nanometer sizes, the number of Ce4+ surface atoms reduced to Ce3+ cations is mediated by the amount of Cu atoms within the cluster, reaching a maximum of three Ce3+ for a supported Cu5 cluster. Our computational results have critical implications on the continuous understanding of the strong metal-support interactions over reducible oxides such as CeO2, as well as the advancement of frontier research areas such as heterogeneous single-atom catalysts (SAC) and single-cluster catalysts (SCC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauro Oliver Paz-Borbón
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 20-364, 01000 CDMX, Mexico.
| | - Fernando Buendía
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 20-364, 01000 CDMX, Mexico.
| | - Ignacio L Garzón
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 20-364, 01000 CDMX, Mexico.
| | - Alvaro Posada-Amarillas
- Departamento de Investigación en Física, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas & Rosales, 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico
| | - Francesc Illas
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física & Institut de Quιmica Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), de la Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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182
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Yang M, Wu H, Huang B, Luo Z. Cluster−π Interactions Cause Size-Selective Reactivity of Cationic Silver Clusters with Acetylene: The Distinctive Ag7+[C2H2]. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:6921-6926. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b06502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengzhou Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Haiming Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Benben Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhixun Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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183
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Brito BGA, Hai GQ, Cândido L. Quantum Monte Carlo simulation for the many-body decomposition of the interaction energy and electron correlation of small superalkali lithium clusters. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:014303. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5099479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- B. G. A. Brito
- Departamento de Física, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais e Educação (ICENE), Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro - UFTM, 38064-200, Uberaba, MG, Brazil
| | - G.-Q. Hai
- Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - L. Cândido
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG, 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
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184
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Zhang H, Wu H, Jia Y, Geng L, Luo Z, Fu H, Yao J. An integrated instrument of DUV-IR photoionization mass spectrometry and spectroscopy for neutral clusters. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2019; 90:073101. [PMID: 31370508 DOI: 10.1063/1.5108994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We have developed an integrated instrument combining deep ultraviolet laser ionization mass spectrometry (DUV-LIMS) and infrared multiphoton dissociation (IR-MPD) spectroscopy, abbreviated as DUV-IR. The 177.3 nm DUV laser (7 eV single-photon energy) has short pulse duration (15 ps) and appropriate pulse energy (∼20 µJ), which is found to be highly efficient for low-fragment photoionization of neutral metal clusters and molecules. A home-made cluster source is designed with an adjustable formation channel suitable for the generation of different cluster series. The well-aligned components of the reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer, as well as the coaxial design of DUV laser and molecular beam, bring forth high sensitivity and high resolution of the DUV-LIMS. Taking these advantages, well-resolved neutral Vn (n = 1-43) and (Benzene)n (n = 1-25) clusters have been generated free of fragmentation. In addition to the generation and detection of neutral clusters, a fast-flow reaction tube is also designed downstream of the cluster source allowing to study their reactivity. In particular, a broad-range tunable IR laser (1.3-16 µm) is coupled with the DUV laser to attain IR-MPD spectroscopic analysis. This integrated system offers a general protocol to prepare various clusters to study their gas-phase reactivity and to determine their structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanyu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiming Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhan Jia
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Geng
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhixun Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbing Fu
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiannian Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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185
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Structures, energetics, and infrared spectra of the cationic monomethylamine clusters. Chem Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2019.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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186
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Lang SM, Bernhardt TM, Bakker JM, Yoon B, Landman U. Methanol C–O Bond Activation by Free Gold Clusters Probed via Infrared Photodissociation Spectroscopy. Z PHYS CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2018-1368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The activation of methanol (CD3OD and CD3OH) by small cationic gold clusters has been investigated via infrared multiphoton dissociation (IR-MPD) spectroscopy in the 615–1760 cm−1 frequency range. The C–O stretch mode around 925 cm−1 and a coupled CD3 deformation/C–O stretch mode around 1085 cm−1 are identified to be sensitive to the interaction between methanol and the gold clusters, whereas all other modes in the investigated spectral region remain unaffected. Based on the spectral shift of these modes, the largest C–O bond activation is observed for the mono-gold Au(CD3OD)+ cluster. This activation decreases with increasing the cluster size (number of gold atoms) and the number of adsorbed methanol molecules. Supporting density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the C–O bond activation is caused by a methanol to gold charge donation, whereas the C–D and O–D bonds are not significantly activated by this process. The results are discussed with respect to previous experimental and theoretical investigations of neutral and cationic gold-methanol complexes focusing on the C–O stretch mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra M. Lang
- Institute of Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, University of Ulm , Albert-Einstein-Allee 47 , 89069 Ulm , Germany
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta , GA 30332-0430, USA
| | - Thorsten M. Bernhardt
- Institute of Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, University of Ulm , Albert-Einstein-Allee 47 , 89069 Ulm , Germany
| | - Joost M. Bakker
- Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory , Toernooiveld 7c , 6525 ED Nijmegen , The Netherlands
| | - Bokwon Yoon
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta , GA 30332-0430, USA
| | - Uzi Landman
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta , GA 30332-0430, USA
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187
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Zhao Y, Wang M, Zhang Y, Ding X, He S. Activity of Atomically Precise Titania Nanoparticles in CO Oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan‐Xia Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Research Education Centre of Excellence in Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Meng‐Meng Wang
- Department of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China
| | - Xun‐Lei Ding
- Department of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China
| | - Sheng‐Gui He
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Research Education Centre of Excellence in Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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188
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Zhao Y, Wang M, Zhang Y, Ding X, He S. Activity of Atomically Precise Titania Nanoparticles in CO Oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8002-8006. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan‐Xia Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Research Education Centre of Excellence in Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Meng‐Meng Wang
- Department of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China
| | - Xun‐Lei Ding
- Department of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China
| | - Sheng‐Gui He
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Research Education Centre of Excellence in Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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189
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Selective Activation of the C−H Bond in Methane by Single Platinum Atomic Anions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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190
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Liu G, Zhu Z, Ciborowski SM, Ariyarathna IR, Miliordos E, Bowen KH. Selective Activation of the C-H Bond in Methane by Single Platinum Atomic Anions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7773-7777. [PMID: 30968506 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Mass spectrometric analysis of the anionic products of interaction between platinum atomic anions, Pt- , and methane, CH4 and CD4 , in a collision cell shows the preferred generation of [PtCH4 ]- and [PtCD4 ]- complexes and a low tendency toward dehydrogenation. [PtCH4 ]- is shown to be H-Pt-CH3 - by a synergy between anion photoelectron spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations, implying the rupture of a single C-H bond. The calculated reaction pathway accounts for the observed selective activation of methane by Pt- . This study presents the first example of methane activation by a single atomic anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaoxiang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Zhaoguo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Sandra M Ciborowski
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Isuru R Ariyarathna
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA
| | - Evangelos Miliordos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA
| | - Kit H Bowen
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
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191
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Yang D, Su MZ, Zheng HJ, Zhao Z, Li G, Kong XT, Xie H, Fan HJ, Zhang WQ, Jiang L. Infrared photodissociation spectroscopic and theoretical study of [Co(CO2)n]+ clusters. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp1902032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ming-zhi Su
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hui-jun Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiang-tao Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Hua Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Hong-jun Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Wei-qing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ling Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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192
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Pham HT, Muya JT, Buendía F, Ceulemans A, Nguyen MT. Formation of the quasi-planar B 50 boron cluster: topological path from B 10 and disk aromaticity. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:7039-7044. [PMID: 30874278 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00735k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The lowest-lying isomer of the B50 boron cluster is confirmed to have a quasi-planar shape with two hexagonal holes. By applying a topological (leap-frog) dual operation followed by boron capping, we demonstrated that such a quasi-planar structure actually comes from the smallest elongated B102-, and its high thermodynamic stability is due to its inherent disk aromaticity arising from its 32 valent π electrons that fully occupy a disk configuration of [(1σ)2(1π)4(1δ)4(2σ)2(1φ)4(2π)4(1γ)4(2δ)4(1η)4]. The aromatic character of the quasi-planar B50 is further supported by a strong diatropic magnetic current flow. The sudden appearance of a quasi-planar B50 again points out that the growth pattern of pure boron clusters is still far from being completely understood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung Tan Pham
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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193
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Halder A, Kioseoglou J, Yang B, Kolipaka KL, Seifert S, Ilavsky J, Pellin M, Sowwan M, Grammatikopoulos P, Vajda S. Nanoassemblies of ultrasmall clusters with remarkable activity in carbon dioxide conversion into C1 fuels. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:4683-4687. [PMID: 30783643 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr06664g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Cu nanoassemblies formed transiently during reaction from size-selected subnanometer Cu4 clusters supported on amorphous OH-terminated alumina convert CO2 into methanol and hydrocarbons under near-atmospheric pressure at rates considerably higher than those of individually standing Cu4 clusters. An in situ characterization reveals that the clusters self-assemble into 2D nanoassemblies at higher temperatures which then disintegrate upon cooling down to room temperature. DFT calculations postulate a formation mechanism of these nanoassemblies by hydrogen-bond bridges between the clusters and H2O molecules, which keep the building blocks together while preventing their coalescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avik Halder
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.
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194
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Jesus WS, Prudente FV, Marques JMC. Microsolvation of Li+ in a Mixture of Argon and Krypton: Unveiling the Most Stable Structures of the Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:2867-2873. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b00960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wanderson S. Jesus
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Frederico V. Prudente
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Jorge M. C. Marques
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
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195
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Liu J, Ma Q, Huang Z, Liu G, Zhang H. Recent Progress in Graphene-Based Noble-Metal Nanocomposites for Electrocatalytic Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1800696. [PMID: 30256461 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201800696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The fast industrialization process has led to global challenges in the energy crisis and environmental pollution, which might be solved with clean and renewable energy. Highly efficient electrochemical systems for clean-energy collection require high-performance electrocatalysts, including Au, Pt, Pd, Ru, etc. Graphene, a single-layer 2D carbon nanosheet, possesses many intriguing properties, and has attracted tremendous research attention. Specifically, graphene and graphene derivatives have been utilized as templates for the synthesis of various noble-metal nanocomposites, showing excellent performance in electrocatalytic-energy-conversion applications, such as the hydrogen evolution reaction and CO2 reduction. Herein, the recent progress in graphene-based noble-metal nanocomposites is summarized, focusing on their synthetic methods and electrocatalytic applications. Furthermore, some personal insights on the challenges and possible future work in this research field are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Liu
- Center for Programmable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Qinglang Ma
- Center for Programmable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Zhiqi Huang
- Center for Programmable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Guigao Liu
- Center for Programmable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Hua Zhang
- Center for Programmable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
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196
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Subnanometer cobalt oxide clusters as selective low temperature oxidative dehydrogenation catalysts. Nat Commun 2019; 10:954. [PMID: 30814524 PMCID: PMC6393513 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08819-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The discovery of more efficient, economical, and selective catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation is of immense economic importance. However, the temperatures required for this reaction are typically high, often exceeding 400 °C. Herein, we report the discovery of subnanometer sized cobalt oxide clusters for oxidative dehydrogenation of cyclohexane that are active at lower temperatures than reported catalysts, while they can also eliminate the combustion channel. These results found for the two cluster sizes suggest other subnanometer size (CoO)x clusters will also be active at low temperatures. The high activity of the cobalt clusters can be understood on the basis of density functional studies that reveal highly active under-coordinated cobalt atoms in the clusters and show that the oxidized nature of the clusters substantially decreases the binding energy of the cyclohexene species which desorb from the cluster at low temperature. Current oxidative dehydrogenation processes are based on petroleum cracking that is indirect, environmentally unfriendly, and energy intensive. Here, the authors discover that subnanometer sized cobalt oxide clusters are active for oxidative dehydrogenation of cyclohexane at lower temperatures than reported catalysts.
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197
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Guo M, Wu H, Zhang H, Luo Z. Furthering the Diverse Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Carbon Bond Dissociation of Amino Acids under Vacuum Ultraviolet. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengdi Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100190, Beijing China
| | - Haiming Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100190, Beijing China
| | - Hanyu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100190, Beijing China
| | - Zhixun Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100190, Beijing China
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198
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Shimamoto K, Sunada Y. Dimensionality Expansion of a Butterfly Shaped Pd 4 Framework: Constructing Edge-Sharing Pd 6 Tetrahedra. Chemistry 2019; 25:3761-3765. [PMID: 30762905 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The construction of well-defined transition-metal clusters has attracted substantial attention due to their unique chemical and/or physical properties. Metal clusters with 1D or 2D structures are now accessible by template-synthesis methods, in which multiple metal atoms are arranged with the aid of template molecules and their 1D or 2D structures. However, the rational synthesis of 3D clusters remains challenging, mostly due to a lack of appropriate template molecules. Herein, we report the rational synthesis of a 2D butterfly shaped Pd4 framework (2) and 3D edge-sharing Pd6 tetrahedra (5) by treatment of easily available organosilicon compounds with Pd(CNtBu)2 . The diphenylsilylene moiety thereby serves as the key component to generate the butterfly structure of the Pd4 clusters in 2. A dimensionality expansion, induced by two Cl atoms, of two butterfly shaped Pd4 subunits supported by two diphenylsilylene moieties afforded the edge-sharing tetrahedral architecture of the Pd6 cluster in 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kento Shimamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sunada
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Meguro-ku, Komaba, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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