151
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Kvasovs N, Iziumchenko V, Palchykov V, Gevorgyan V. Visible Light-Induced Pd-Catalyzed Alkyl-Heck Reaction of Oximes. ACS Catal 2021; 11:3749-3754. [PMID: 34422448 PMCID: PMC8372551 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible light-induced palladium-catalyzed oxidative C-H alkylation of oximes has been developed. This mild protocol allows for an efficient atom economical C-C bond construction of alkyl-substituted oximes. A broad range of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl bromides and iodides, as well as a range of different formaldoximes, can efficiently undergo this transformation. The method features visible light-induced generation of nucleophilic hybrid alkyl Pd radical intermediates, which upon radical addition at the imine moiety and a subsequent β-hydrogen elimination deliver substituted imines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita Kvasovs
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, United States
| | - Valeriia Iziumchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, United States
| | - Vitalii Palchykov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, United States
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, United States
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152
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Shimoyama Y, Kitagawa Y, Ohgomori Y, Kon Y, Hong D. Formate-driven catalysis and mechanism of an iridium-copper complex for selective aerobic oxidation of aromatic olefins in water. Chem Sci 2021; 12:5796-5803. [PMID: 34168803 PMCID: PMC8179673 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06634f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A hetero-dinuclear IrIII-CuII complex with two adjacent sites was employed as a catalyst for the aerobic oxidation of aromatic olefins driven by formate in water. An IrIII-H intermediate, generated through formate dehydrogenation, was revealed to activate terminal aromatic olefins to afford an Ir-alkyl species, and the process was promoted by a hydrophobic [IrIII-H]-[substrate aromatic ring] interaction in water. The Ir-alkyl species subsequently reacted with dioxygen to yield corresponding methyl ketones and was promoted by the presence of the CuII moiety under acidic conditions. The IrIII-CuII complex exhibited cooperative catalysis in the selective aerobic oxidation of olefins to corresponding methyl ketones, as evidenced by no reactivities observed from the corresponding mononuclear IrIII and CuII complexes, as the individual components of the IrIII-CuII complex. The reaction mechanism afforded by the IrIII-CuII complex in the aerobic oxidation was disclosed by a combination of spectroscopic detection of reaction intermediates, kinetic analysis, and theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Shimoyama
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Yasutaka Kitagawa
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Yuji Ohgomori
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kon
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
- Global Zero Emission Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Dachao Hong
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
- Global Zero Emission Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
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153
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Palladium catalyzed oxidation of biorenewable β-citronellol and geraniol for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized fragrances. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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154
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Barboza AA, Neto AC, Rosset IG, Jardim GAM, Ferreira MAB. Synthesis of 3-Carbonyl Trisubstituted Furans via Pd-Catalyzed Aerobic Cycloisomerization Reaction: Development and Mechanistic Studies. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3923-3942. [PMID: 33625861 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis of 3-carbonyl-trisubstituted furans via Pd-catalyzed oxidative cycloisomerization reactions of 2-alkenyl-1,3-dicarbonyl scaffolds, using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant to regenerate active palladium catalytic species, featuring good functional tolerance and mild reaction conditions. Deep investigation of intermediates and transition states of the reaction mechanism were conducted via experimental and DFT studies, providing a detailed mechanistical profile. The new developed methodology presents a greener alternative to Wacker-type cycloisomerizations and avoids the use of stoichiometric amounts of oxidants and strong acid additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda A Barboza
- Centre for Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Attilio Chiavegatti Neto
- Centre for Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Isac G Rosset
- Centre for Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil.,Universidade Federal do Paraná - Departamento de Engenharias e Exatas, Rua Pioneiro, 2153, Jd. Dallas, Palotina, Paraná 85950-000, Brazil
| | - Guilherme A M Jardim
- Centre for Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Marco A B Ferreira
- Centre for Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil
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155
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García-López JA, Oliva-Madrid MJ, Bautista D, Vicente J, Saura-Llamas I. Sequential Insertion of Alkynes, Alkenes, and CO into the Pd–C Bond of ortho-Palladated Primary Phenethylamines: from η 3-Allyl Complexes and Enlarged Palladacycles to Functionalized Arylalkylamines. Organometallics 2021; 40:539-556. [PMID: 35264820 PMCID: PMC8895685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The eight-membered metallacycles
arising from the insertion of
1 equiv of alkyne into the Pd–C bond of ortho-metalated homoveratrylamine and phentermine can further react with
alkenes to give two different types of mononuclear complexes depending
on the nature of the olefin. When terminal alkenes (styrene and ethyl
acrylate) are used, a mixture of the anti/syn η3-allyl Pd(II) complexes are isolated,
which evolve slowly to the syn isomers by heating
the mixtures appropriately. These η3-allyl Pd(II)
complexes do not react with CO or weak bases, but when they are treated
with a strong base, such as KOtBu, they afford Pd(0) and
the functionalized starting phenethylamines containing a 1,3-butadienyl
substituent in an ortho position. When 2-norbornene
was used instead of terminal alkenes, the strained olefin inserts
into the alkenyl Pd(II) complex to afford a 10-membered norbornyl
palladium(II) complex, in which the new C,N-chelate ligand is coordinated to the metal through an
additional double bond, occupying three coordination positions. The
reactivity of these norbornyl complexes depends on the substituents
on the inserted alkenyl fragment, and thus they can further react
with (1) KOtBu, to give Pd(0) and a tetrahydroisoquinoline
nucleus containing a tricyclo[3.2.1]octyl ring, or (2) CO and TlOTf,
to afford Pd(0) and amino acid derivatives or the corresponding lactones
arising from an intramolecular Michael addition of the CO2H group to the α,β-unsaturated ester moiety. Crystal
structures of every type of compound have been determined by X-ray
diffraction studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- José-Antonio García-López
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - María-José Oliva-Madrid
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
| | | | - José Vicente
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Isabel Saura-Llamas
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
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156
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Zhu Q, Yin S, Zhou M, Wang J, Chen C, Hu P, Jiang X, Zhang Z, Li Y, Ueda W. Aerobic Alcohol Oxidation by a Zeolitic Octahedral Metal Oxide based on Iron Vanadomolybdates Under Mild Conditions. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. Ningbo University Fenghua road 818 Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 P.R. China
| | - Shanshan Yin
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. Ningbo University Fenghua road 818 Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 P.R. China
| | - Mengyuan Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. Ningbo University Fenghua road 818 Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 P.R. China
| | - Jie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. Ningbo University Fenghua road 818 Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 P.R. China
| | - Chaomin Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. Ningbo University Fenghua road 818 Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 P.R. China
| | - Panpan Hu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. Ningbo University Fenghua road 818 Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 P.R. China
| | - Xizhuo Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. Ningbo University Fenghua road 818 Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 P.R. China
| | - Zhenxin Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. Ningbo University Fenghua road 818 Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 P.R. China
| | - Yanshuo Li
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. Ningbo University Fenghua road 818 Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 P.R. China
| | - Wataru Ueda
- Faculty of Engineering Kanagawa University Rokkakubashi Kanagawa-ku Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 221-8686 (Japan)
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157
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Beckers I, Krasniqi B, Kumar P, Escudero D, De Vos D. Ligand-Controlled Selectivity in the Pd-Catalyzed C–H/C–H Cross-Coupling of Indoles with Molecular Oxygen. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor Beckers
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven 3001, Belgium
| | - Besir Krasniqi
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven 3001, Belgium
| | - Prashant Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Quantum Chemistry and Physical Chemistry Division, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven 3001, Belgium
| | - Daniel Escudero
- Department of Chemistry, Quantum Chemistry and Physical Chemistry Division, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven 3001, Belgium
| | - Dirk De Vos
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven 3001, Belgium
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158
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Wang H, Cao F, Gao W, Wang X, Yang Y, Shi T, Wang Z. Pd(II)-Catalyzed Annulation Reactions of Epoxides with Benzamides to Synthesize Isoquinolones. Org Lett 2021; 23:863-868. [PMID: 33464099 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Epoxides as alkylating reagents are unprecedentedly applied in Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H alkylation and oxidative annulation of substituted benzamides to synthesize isoquinolones rather than isochromans, which is accomplished through alerting the previously reported reaction mechanism by the addition of oxidant and TEA. Under these conditions, various isoquinolones have been prepared with yields up to 92%. In addition, this methodology has been successfully employed in the total syntheses of rupreschstyril, siamine, and cassiarin A in an expedient fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, No. 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Fei Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, No. 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Weiwei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, No. 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, No. 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yuhang Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, No. 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Tao Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, No. 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, No. 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China.,School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, No. 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
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159
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Zhou J, Li M, Li T, Li C, Hu X, Jin L, Sun N, Hu B, Shen Z. Ultraviolet-light-induced aerobic oxidation of benzylic C(sp3)-H of alkylarenes under catalyst- and additive-free conditions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.131947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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160
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Bulut O, Yilmaz MD. Catalytic evaluation of biocompatible chitosan-stabilized gold nanoparticles on oxidation of morin. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 258:117699. [PMID: 33593570 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present a study on the catalytic evaluation of biocompatible chitosan-stabilized gold nanoparticles (CH-AuNPs) on the oxidation of morin as a model reaction. Biocompatible CH-AuNPs have been characterized through several analytical methods such as TEM, UV-vis, DLS and zeta potential analyses. CH-AuNPs have a small size (10 ± 0.4 nm) with a narrow size distribution and high positive surface charge (+40.1 mV). CH-AuNPs has been demonstrated to be highly active nanocatalysts for the oxidation of morin with the assistance of H2O2 as an oxidant compared with control experiments. The oxidation reaction follows a pseudo-first-order reaction. The kinetic studies show that apparent rate constant (kapp) is positively correlated with the concentrations of CH-AuNPs and H2O2, while it is negatively correlated with morin concentration. Furthermore, the reusability tests have been performed and the results demonstrate the long-term stability and reusability of CH-AuNPs without any loss of catalytic activity. Cytotoxicity studies exhibit that CH-AuNPs have low toxicity and they are biocompatible with HeLa and MCF-7 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Onur Bulut
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Konya Food and Agriculture University, 42080 Konya, Turkey; Research and Development Center for Diagnostic Kits (KIT-ARGEM), Konya Food and Agriculture University, 42080 Konya, Turkey
| | - M Deniz Yilmaz
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Konya Food and Agriculture University, 42080 Konya, Turkey; Research and Development Center for Diagnostic Kits (KIT-ARGEM), Konya Food and Agriculture University, 42080 Konya, Turkey.
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161
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The Three-Component Synthesis of 4-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles via a Sequential Aerobic Copper-Catalyzed Sulfonylation and Dimroth Cyclization. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26030581. [PMID: 33499353 PMCID: PMC7865689 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
4-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole scaffolds possess promising bioactivities and applications as anion binders. However, these structures remain relatively unexplored and efficient synthetic procedures for their synthesis remain desirable. A practical room-temperature, aerobic copper-catalyzed three-component reaction of aromatic ketones, sodium sulfinates, and azides is reported. This procedure allows for facile access to 4-sulfonyl-1,5-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles in yields ranging from 34 to 89%. The reaction proceeds via a sequential aerobic copper(II)chloride-catalyzed oxidative sulfonylation and the Dimroth azide–enolate cycloaddition.
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162
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Chernenko AY, Astakhov AV, Kutyrev VV, Gordeev EG, Burykina JV, Minyaev ME, Khrustalev VN, Chernyshev VM, Ananikov VP. Stabilization of the Pd–NHC framework with 1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene ligands toward decomposition in alkaline media. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00453k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
New NHC ligands containing a base-ionizable RNH substituent at the C3 atom of the 1,2,4-triazole ring provide superior stability of the Pd–NHC bond against cleavage in strong alkaline media.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Vadim V. Kutyrev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
| | - Evgeniy G. Gordeev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Julia V. Burykina
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Mikhail E. Minyaev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | | | | | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
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163
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Shet H, Parmar U, Bhilare S, Kapdi AR. A comprehensive review of caged phosphines: synthesis, catalytic applications, and future perspectives. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01194k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Caged phosphines are versatile ligands due to their rigid backbones, exhibiting a range of catalytic activities, as depicted through the given pictorial representation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harshita Shet
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai 400019
- India
- Institute of Chemical Technology-Indian Oil Odisha Campus
| | | | - Shatrughn Bhilare
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai 400019
- India
| | - Anant R. Kapdi
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai 400019
- India
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164
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Metal-catalyzed biomimetic aerobic oxidation of organic substrates. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2021.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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165
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Aerobic asymmetric oxygenation catalysis: a well forgotten… future? MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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166
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Choudhury P, Behera PK, Bisoyi T, Sahu SK, Sahu RR, Prusty SR, Stitgen A, Scanlon J, Kar M, Rout L. The dehydrogenative oxidation of aryl methanols using an oxygen bridged [Cu–O–Se] bimetallic catalyst. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00712b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a new protocol for the dehydrogenative oxidation of aryl methanols using the cheap and commercially available catalyst CuSeO3·2H2O.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tanmayee Bisoyi
- Department of Chemistry
- Berhampur University
- Odisha-760007
- India
| | | | - Rashmi Ranjan Sahu
- Department of Chemistry
- Berhampur University
- Odisha-760007
- India
- Department of Physics, IIT Patna
| | | | | | | | | | - Laxmidhar Rout
- Department of Chemistry
- Berhampur University
- Odisha-760007
- India
- Adjunct Faculty, School of Chemical Science, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
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167
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Kumar S, Shah TA, Punniyamurthy T. Recent advances in the application of tetrabromomethane in organic synthesis. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01369b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review article covers the use of tetrabromomethane as mediator, catalyst and reagents for organic synthesis for the period from 2007 to 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- DAV University
- Jalandhar-144012
- India
| | - Tariq A. Shah
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati-781039
- India
- Department of Chemistry
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168
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Son SH, Cho YY, Yoo HS, Lee SJ, Kim YM, Jang HJ, Kim DH, Shin JW, Kim NJ. Divergent synthesis of flavones and flavanones from 2′-hydroxydihydrochalcones via palladium(ii)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization. RSC Adv 2021; 11:14000-14006. [PMID: 35423945 PMCID: PMC8697754 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01672e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Divergent and versatile synthetic routes to flavones and flavanones via efficient Pd(ii) catalysis are disclosed. These Pd(ii) catalyses expediently provide a variety of flavones and flavanones from 2′-hydroxydihydrochalcones as common intermediates, depending on oxidants and additives, via discriminate oxidative cyclization sequences involving dehydrogenation, respectively, in a highly atom-economic manner. Divergent and versatile synthetic routes to flavones and flavanones via efficient Pd(ii) catalysis are disclosed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Hwan Son
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul 02447
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yang Yil Cho
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul 02447
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Seok Yoo
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul 02447
- Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Jin Lee
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul 02447
- Republic of Korea
| | - Young Min Kim
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul 02447
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyu Jeong Jang
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul 02447
- Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Hwan Kim
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul 02447
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Won Shin
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
- Graduate School
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul 02447
- Republic of Korea
| | - Nam-Jung Kim
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul 02447
- Republic of Korea
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
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169
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Wu JY, Li Z, Yang JD, Cheng JP. Bonding Energetics of Palladium Amido/Aryloxide Complexes in DMSO: Implications for Palladium-Mediated Aniline Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23782-23790. [PMID: 32910524 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Thermodynamic knowledge of the metal-ligand (M-L) σ-bond strength is crucial to understanding metal-mediated transformations. Here, we developed a method for determining the Pd-X (X=OR and NHAr) bond heterolysis energies (ΔGhet (Pd-X)) in DMSO taking [(tmeda)PdArX] (tmeda=N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine) as the model complexes. The ΔGhet (Pd-X) scales span a range of 2.6-9.0 kcal mol-1 for ΔGhet (Pd-O) values and of 14.5-19.5 kcal mol-1 for ΔGhet (Pd-N) values, respectively, implying a facile heterolytic detachment of the Pd ligands. Structure-reactivity analyses of a modeling Pd-mediated X-H bond activation reveal that the M-X bond metathesis is dominated by differences of the X-H and Pd-X bond strengths, the former being more influential. The ΔGhet (Pd-X) and pKa (X-H) parameters enable regulation of reaction thermodynamics and chemoselectivity and diagnosing the probability of aniline activation with Pd-X complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Yan Wu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Zhen Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jin-Dong Yang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjing 3, 00071, China
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170
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Wu J, Li Z, Yang J, Cheng J. Bonding Energetics of Palladium Amido/Aryloxide Complexes in DMSO: Implications for Palladium‐Mediated Aniline Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun‐Yan Wu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Zhen Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jin‐Dong Yang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jin‐Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjing 3 00071 China
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171
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Salazar CA, Flesch KN, Haines BE, Zhou PS, Musaev DG, Stahl SS. Tailored quinones support high-turnover Pd catalysts for oxidative C-H arylation with O 2. Science 2020; 370:1454-1460. [PMID: 33214286 DOI: 10.1126/science.abd1085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Palladium(II)-catalyzed carbon-hydrogen (C-H) oxidation reactions could streamline the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other complex organic molecules. Existing methods, however, commonly exhibit poor catalyst performance with high palladium (Pd) loading (e.g., 10 mole %) and a need for (super)stoichiometric quantities of undesirable oxidants, such as benzoquinone and silver(I) salts. The present study probes the mechanism of a representative Pd-catalyzed oxidative C-H arylation reaction and elucidates mechanistic features that undermine catalyst performance, including substrate-consuming side reactions and sequestration of the catalyst as an inactive species. Systematic tuning of the quinone cocatalyst overcomes these deleterious features. Use of 2,5-di-tert-butyl-p-benzoquinone enables efficient use of molecular oxygen as the oxidant, high reaction yields, and >1900 turnovers by the Pd catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chase A Salazar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Kaylin N Flesch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Brandon E Haines
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Philip S Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Djamaladdin G Musaev
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Shannon S Stahl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
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172
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Song JY, Jang JH, Chuang S, Joo JM. Palladium‐catalyzed
Aerobic Benzannulation of Pyrazoles with Alkynes. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jae Yeong Song
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials Pusan National University Busan 46241 Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Hyeok Jang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials Pusan National University Busan 46241 Republic of Korea
| | - Shih‐Ching Chuang
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan
| | - Jung Min Joo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials Pusan National University Busan 46241 Republic of Korea
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173
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Kim YM, Yoo H, Son SH, Kim GY, Jang HJ, Kim DH, Kim SD, Park BY, Kim N. A Novel Approach to
N
‐Tf 2‐Aryl‐2,3‐Dihydroquinolin‐ 4(1
H
)‐ones via a Ligand‐Free Pd(II)‐Catalyzed Oxidative Aza‐Michael Cyclization. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Young Min Kim
- College of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung‐Seok Yoo
- College of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Son
- College of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Ga Yeong Kim
- College of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyu Jeong Jang
- College of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Hwan Kim
- College of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Dong Kim
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences Kyung Hee University 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Boyoung Y. Park
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences Kyung Hee University 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam‐Jung Kim
- College of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences Kyung Hee University 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
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174
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Kim S, Lee HE, Suh JM, Lim MH, Kim M. Sequential Connection of Mutually Exclusive Catalytic Reactions by a Method Controlling the Presence of an MOF Catalyst: One-Pot Oxidation of Alcohols to Carboxylic Acids. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:17573-17582. [PMID: 33216548 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A functionalized metal-organic framework (MOF) catalyst applied to the sequential one-pot oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids controls the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst. The conversion of alcohols to aldehydes was acquired through aerobic oxidation using a well-known amino-oxy radical-functionalized MOF. In the same flask, a simple filtration of the radical MOF with mild heating of the solution completely altered the reaction media, providing radical scavenger-free conditions suitable for the autoxidation of the aldehydes formed in the first step to carboxylic acids. The mutually exclusive radical-catalyzed aerobic oxidation (the first step with MOF) and radical-inhibited autoxidation (the second step without MOF) are sequentially achieved in a one-pot manner. Overall, we demonstrate a powerful and efficient method for the sequential oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids by employing a readily functionalizable heterogeneous MOF. In addition, our MOF in-and-out method can be utilized in an environmentally friendly way for the oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids of industrial and economic value with broad functional group tolerance, including 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, with good yield and reusability. Furthermore, MOF-TEMPO, as an antioxidative stabilizer, prevents the undesired oxidation of aldehydes, and the perfect "recoverability" of such a reactive MOF requires a re-evaluation of the advantages of MOFs from heterogeneity in catalytic and related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seongwoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
| | - Ha-Eun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
| | - Jong-Min Suh
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
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175
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Tang RS, Chen LY, Lai CH, Chuang TH. Palladium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Aza-Wacker-Heck Cyclization: One-Pot Stepwise Strategy toward Tetracyclic Fused Heterocycles. Org Lett 2020; 22:9337-9341. [PMID: 33226826 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular tandem cyclization reactions were conducted for the synthesis of densely cis/cis-fused aza-tetracyclic structures. The process involved a palladium(II)-catalyzed aerobic aza-Wacker reaction, followed by a palladium(0)-catalyzed Heck reaction. The effects of the solvent and benzene substitution pattern on the one-pot, two-step cascade reaction were studied systematically, and a probable mechanism was proposed. Strained pentahydrobenzo[f]cyclopenta[hi]indolizin-6-one and racemic γ-lycorane can also be synthesized rapidly using this palladium-catalyzed aza-Wacker-Heck cyclization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong-Shiow Tang
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Li-Yuan Chen
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Hung Lai
- Department of Medical Applied Chemistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
| | - Ta-Hsien Chuang
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
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176
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Su Q, Matsuhashi H. The Impact of Solvent Quality on the Heck Reaction: Detection of Hydroperoxide in 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP). Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiaogong Su
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, United States
| | - Hayao Matsuhashi
- Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, United States
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177
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Liu J, Bäckvall J. Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Carbocyclization to Seven-Membered Heterocycles. Chemistry 2020; 26:15513-15518. [PMID: 32960479 PMCID: PMC7894550 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The use of molecular oxygen in palladium-catalyzed oxidation reactions is highly widespread in organic chemistry. However, the direct reoxidation of palladium by O2 is often kinetically unfavored, thus leading the deactivation of the palladium catalyst during the catalytic cycle. In the present work, we report a highly selective palladium-catalyzed carbocyclization of bisallenes to seven-membered heterocycles under atmospheric pressure of O2 . The use of a homogenous hybrid catalyst (Co(salophen)-HQ, HQ=hydroquinone) significantly promotes efficient electron transfer between the palladium catalyst and O2 through a low-energy pathway. This aerobic oxidative transformation shows broad substrate scope and functional group compatibility and allowed the preparation of O-containing seven-membered rings in good yields in most cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm University10691StockholmSweden
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University410082ChangshaP. R. China
| | - Jan‐E. Bäckvall
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm University10691StockholmSweden
- Department of Natural SciencesMid Sweden UniversityHolmgatan 1085170SundsvallSweden
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178
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Tan H, Wang S, Yan Z, Liu J, Wei J, Song S, Jiao N. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Ester Synthesis from Organic Halides through Incorporation of Oxygen Atoms from Air. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Shen‐An Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Zixi Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Jianzhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Jialiang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Song Song
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
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179
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Tan H, Wang S, Yan Z, Liu J, Wei J, Song S, Jiao N. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Ester Synthesis from Organic Halides through Incorporation of Oxygen Atoms from Air. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2140-2144. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Shen‐An Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Zixi Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Jianzhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Jialiang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Song Song
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
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180
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Sánchez-Eguía BN, Serrano-Plana J, Company A, Costas M. Catalytic O 2 activation with synthetic models of α-ketoglutarate dependent oxygenases. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14369-14372. [PMID: 33150337 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05942k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An iron complex bearing the facially capping tridentate 1,4,7-triazacyclononane ligand mimics structural and functional features of alpha-ketoglutarate (α-KG) dependent enzymes, and engages in enzyme-like catalytic O2 activation coupled to α-ketoacid decarboxylation, oxygenating sulfides. This system constitutes a rare case of non-enzymatic catalytic O2 activation, cycling between FeII and FeIV(O).
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenda N Sánchez-Eguía
- Grup de Química Bioinspirada, Supramolecular i Catàlisi (QBIS-CAT), Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Universitat de Girona. Facultat de Ciències, Campus de Montilivi, 17003, Girona, Spain.
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181
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Cirillo D, Angelucci F, Bjørsvik H. Functionalization of the Imidazole Backbone by Means of a Tailored and Optimized Oxidative Heck Cross‐Coupling. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Davide Cirillo
- Department of Chemistry University of Bergen Allégaten 41 N-5007 Bergen Norway
| | - Francesco Angelucci
- Department of Chemistry University of Bergen Allégaten 41 N-5007 Bergen Norway
| | - Hans‐René Bjørsvik
- Department of Chemistry University of Bergen Allégaten 41 N-5007 Bergen Norway
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182
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Bruns DL, Musaev DG, Stahl SS. Can Donor Ligands Make Pd(OAc) 2 a Stronger Oxidant? Access to Elusive Palladium(II) Reduction Potentials and Effects of Ancillary Ligands via Palladium(II)/Hydroquinone Redox Equilibria. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19678-19688. [PMID: 33167610 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidation reactions represent an important class of methods for selective modification and functionalization of organic molecules. This field has benefitted greatly from the discovery of ancillary ligands that expand the scope, reactivity, and selectivity in these reactions; however, ancillary ligands also commonly poison these reactions. The different influences of ligands in these reactions remain poorly understood. For example, over the 60-year history of this field, the PdII/0 redox potentials for catalytically relevant Pd complexes have never been determined. Here, we report the unexpected discovery of (L)PdII(OAc)2-mediated oxidation of hydroquinones, the microscopic reverse of quinone-mediated oxidation of Pd0 commonly employed in PdII-catalyzed oxidation reactions. Analysis of redox equilibria arising from the reaction of (L)Pd(OAc)2 and hydroquinones (L = bathocuproine, 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one), generating reduced (L)Pd species and benzoquinones, provides the basis for determination of (L)PdII(OAc)2 reduction potentials. Experimental results are complemented by density functional theory calculations to show how a series of nitrogen-based ligands modulate the (L)PdII(OAc)2 reduction potential, thereby tuning the ability of PdII to serve as an effective oxidant of organic molecules in catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- David L Bruns
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Djamaladdin G Musaev
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Shannon S Stahl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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183
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Zhang S, Yamamoto Y, Bao M. Benzyl Palladium Intermediates: Unique and Versatile Reactive Intermediates for Aromatic Functionalization. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 People's Republic of China
| | - Yoshinori Yamamoto
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai 980-8578
- Japan Research Organization of Science and Technology Ritsumeikan University Kusatsu Shiga 525-8577 Japan
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 People's Republic of China
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184
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Tereniak SJ, Bruns DL, Stahl SS. Pd-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Thiophenes: Synergistic Benefits of Phenanthroline Dione and a Cu Cocatalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10.1021/jacs.0c09962. [PMID: 33155814 PMCID: PMC8099933 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Substituted bithiophenes are prominent fragments in functional organic materials, and they are ideally prepared via direct oxidative C-H/C-H coupling. Here, we report a novel PdII catalyst system, employing 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (phd) as the ancillary ligand, that enables aerobic oxidative homocoupling of 2-bromothiophenes and other related heterocycles. These observations represent the first use of phd to support Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidation. The reaction also benefits from a Cu(OAc)2 cocatalyst, and mechanistic studies show that Cu promotes C-C coupling, implicating a role for CuII different from its conventional contribution to reoxidation of the Pd catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shannon S. Stahl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53706, United States
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185
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Kim S, Ryu H, Clegg JK, Lindoy LF, Lee SS. Exocyclic Coordination of Thiamacrocycles Leading to cis- and trans-Palladium(II) Complexes and a Tripalladium(II) Complex Incorporating Acetimidic Anhydride. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:15807-15812. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Seulgi Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea
| | - Hyunsoo Ryu
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea
| | - Jack K. Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Leonard F. Lindoy
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Shim Sung Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea
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186
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Singh AK, Kanaujiya VK, Tiwari V, Sabiah S, Kandasamy J. Development of Routes for the Stereoselective Preparation of β-Aryl- C-glycosides via C-1 Aryl Enones. Org Lett 2020; 22:7650-7655. [PMID: 32941050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A wide range of enones derived from d-glucal, d-galactal, l-rhamnal, d-rhamnal, and l-arabinal underwent Heck-coupling with various arylboronic acids bearing electron-donating and -withdrawing groups in the presence of palladium acetate and 1,10-phenanthroline. These reactions provided synthetically useful C-1 aryl enones in good yields. Many sensitive functional groups as well as protecting groups present in arylboronic acids and enones, respectively, remained intact under optimized conditions. The stereoselective hydrogenation of C-1 aryl enones with Pd-C/H2 provides the β-isomer of 2-deoxy-aryl-C-glycosides in excellent yield. The C-1 aryl enones were also used as precursors for the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-β-aryl-C-glycosides. Regioselective C-2 halogenations and vinylations of C-1 aryl enones were achieved in excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adesh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Vimlesh Kumar Kanaujiya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Varsha Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | | | - Jeyakumar Kandasamy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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187
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Wang YJ, Yuan CH, Chu DZ, Jiao L. Regiocontrol in the oxidative Heck reaction of indole by ligand-enabled switch of the regioselectivity-determining step. Chem Sci 2020; 11:11042-11054. [PMID: 34094351 PMCID: PMC8162380 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02246b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Efficient control of regioselectivity is a key concern in transition-metal-catalyzed direct C-H functionalization reactions. Various strategies for regiocontrol have been established by tuning the selectivity of the C-H activation step as a common mode. Herein, we present our study on an alternative mode of regiocontrol, in which the selectivity of the C-H activation step is no longer a key concern. We found that, in a reaction where the C-H activation step exhibits a different regio-preference from the subsequent functionalization step, a ligand-enabled switch of the regioselectivity-determining step could provide efficient regiocontrol. This mode has been exemplified by the Pd(ii)-catalyzed aerobic oxidative Heck reaction of indoles, in which a ligand-controlled C3-/C2-selectivity was achieved for the first time by the development of sulfoxide-2-hydroxypyridine (SOHP) ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jie Wang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China
| | - Chen-Hui Yuan
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China
| | - De-Zhao Chu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China
| | - Lei Jiao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China
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188
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Cui H, Liu S, Xiao X. Palladium Catalyzed Direct Alkenylation of Dihydropyrrolo[2,1‐
a
]isoquinolines through the Oxidative Heck Reaction. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai‐Lei Cui
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. 402160 Chongqing, Yongchuan P.R. China
| | - Si‐Wei Liu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. 402160 Chongqing, Yongchuan P.R. China
- Tonichem Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. 516008 Huizhou P.R. China
| | - Xue Xiao
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. 402160 Chongqing, Yongchuan P.R. China
- Tonichem Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. 516008 Huizhou P.R. China
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189
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Jin R, Li G, Sharma S, Li Y, Du X. Toward Active-Site Tailoring in Heterogeneous Catalysis by Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters with Crystallographic Structures. Chem Rev 2020; 121:567-648. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongchao Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Gao Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning 116011, China
| | - Sachil Sharma
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning 116011, China
| | - Yingwei Li
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Xiangsha Du
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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190
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Ohnishi R, Sugawara M, Ezawa T, Sohtome Y, Sodeoka M. Formal Aerobic Oxidative Cross-Coupling of Benzofuranones with Azo Compounds Using Pd-μ-hydroxo Complex. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2020; 68:895-898. [PMID: 32879230 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c20-00359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a catalytic aerobic oxidative dimerization reaction of benzofuranones using a Pd(II)-µ-hydroxo complex. Radical-radical cross-coupling of the resulting dimers with azo compounds enabled the one-pot synthesis of structurally congested benzofuranones having two distinct vicinal all-carbon quaternary centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikako Ohnishi
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research.,Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University
| | - Masumi Sugawara
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research
| | - Tetsuya Ezawa
- Catalysis and Integrated Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science
| | - Yoshihiro Sohtome
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research.,Catalysis and Integrated Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science
| | - Mikiko Sodeoka
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research.,Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University.,Catalysis and Integrated Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science
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191
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Eosin Y-Catalyzed Visible-Light-Mediated Aerobic Transformation of Pyrazolidine-3-One Derivatives. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10090981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
By utilizing an underexplored reactivity of N1-substituted pyrazolidine-3-ones, we developed a visible-light-induced aerobic oxidation of N1-substituted pyrazolidine-3-one derivatives yielding the corresponding azomethine imines. The resulting azomethine imines can be further reacted with ynones in situ under copper catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction conditions yielding the corresponding pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazoles in good yields. The methodology can be extended to other 1-aryl-substituted pyrazolidinones which undergo endocyclic oxidation deriving the corresponding pyrazolones as single products.
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192
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Thomas AA, Nagamalla S, Sathyamoorthi S. Salient features of the aza-Wacker cyclization reaction. Chem Sci 2020; 11:8073-8088. [PMID: 34123081 PMCID: PMC8163389 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02554b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The intramolecular aza-Wacker reaction has unparalleled potential for the site-selective amination of olefins, but it is perhaps underappreciated relative to other alkene oxidations. The first part of this review makes the distinction between classical and tethered aza-Wacker cyclization reactions and summarizes examples of the latter. The second portion focuses on developments in asymmetric aza-Wacker cyclization technology. The final part of the review summarizes applications of all classes of aza-Wacker cyclization reactions to natural product assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annu Anna Thomas
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas Lawrence KS USA
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193
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Chernyshev VM, Denisova EA, Eremin DB, Ananikov VP. The key role of R-NHC coupling (R = C, H, heteroatom) and M-NHC bond cleavage in the evolution of M/NHC complexes and formation of catalytically active species. Chem Sci 2020; 11:6957-6977. [PMID: 33133486 PMCID: PMC7553045 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02629h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Complexes of metals with N-heterocyclic carbene ligands (M/NHC) are typically considered the systems of choice in homogeneous catalysis due to their stable metal-ligand framework. However, it becomes obvious that even metal species with a strong M-NHC bond can undergo evolution in catalytic systems, and processes of M-NHC bond cleavage are common for different metals and NHC ligands. This review is focused on the main types of the M-NHC bond cleavage reactions and their impact on activity and stability of M/NHC catalytic systems. For the first time, we consider these processes in terms of NHC-connected and NHC-disconnected active species derived from M/NHC precatalysts and classify them as fundamentally different types of catalysts. Problems of rational catalyst design and sustainability issues are discussed in the context of the two different types of M/NHC catalysis mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor M Chernyshev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) , Prosveschenya 132 , Novocherkassk , 346428 , Russia
| | - Ekaterina A Denisova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky Prospect 47 , 119991 Moscow , Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry B Eremin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky Prospect 47 , 119991 Moscow , Russian Federation
- The Bridge@USC , University of Southern California , 1002 Childs Way , Los Angeles , California 90089-3502 , USA
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) , Prosveschenya 132 , Novocherkassk , 346428 , Russia
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky Prospect 47 , 119991 Moscow , Russian Federation
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194
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Hanna S, Wills T, Butcher TW, Hartwig JF. Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Dehydrosilylation for Contra-Thermodynamic Olefin Isomerization. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven Hanna
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 718 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94708, United States
| | - Tyler Wills
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 718 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94708, United States
| | - Trevor W. Butcher
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 718 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94708, United States
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 718 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94708, United States
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195
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Liu S, Zhao F, Chen X, Deng G, Huang H. Aerobic Oxidative Functionalization of Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saiwen Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hunan City University Yiyang 413000 Hunan People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Antibody-based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Dong Medicine of Hunan Province School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hunan University of Medicine Huaihua 418000 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Xing Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
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196
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An effective non-chromatographic method for the purification of phenanthrolines and related ligands. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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197
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Salazar CA, Gair JJ, Flesch KN, Guzei IA, Lewis JC, Stahl SS. Catalytic Behavior of Mono-N-Protected Amino-Acid Ligands in Ligand-Accelerated C-H Activation by Palladium(II). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:10873-10877. [PMID: 32196853 PMCID: PMC7311301 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Mono-N-protected amino acids (MPAAs) are increasingly common ligands in Pd-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions. Previous studies have shown how these ligands accelerate catalytic turnover by facilitating the C-H activation step. Here, it is shown that MPAA ligands exhibit a second property commonly associated with ligand-accelerated catalysis: the ability to support catalytic turnover at substoichiometric ligand-to-metal ratios. This catalytic role of the MPAA ligand is characterized in stoichiometric C-H activation and catalytic C-H functionalization reactions. Palladacycle formation with substrates bearing carboxylate and pyridine directing groups exhibit a 50-100-fold increase in rate when only 0.05 equivalents of MPAA are present relative to PdII . These and other mechanistic data indicate that facile exchange between MPAAs and anionic ligands coordinated to PdII enables a single MPAA to support C-H activation at multiple PdII centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chase A Salazar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Joseph J Gair
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Kaylin N Flesch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Ilia A Guzei
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Jared C Lewis
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA
| | - Shannon S Stahl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
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198
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Salazar CA, Gair JJ, Flesch KN, Guzei IA, Lewis JC, Stahl SS. Catalytic Behavior of Mono‐
N
‐Protected Amino‐Acid Ligands in Ligand‐Accelerated C−H Activation by Palladium(II). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chase A. Salazar
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Joseph J. Gair
- Department of Chemistry University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Kaylin N. Flesch
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Ilia A. Guzei
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Jared C. Lewis
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University Bloomington IN 47405 USA
| | - Shannon S. Stahl
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI 53706 USA
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199
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Kim S, Lee J, Jeoung S, Moon HR, Kim M. Dual-fixations of europium cations and TEMPO species on metal-organic frameworks for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:8060-8066. [PMID: 32459224 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01324b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The efficient and selective aerobic oxidation of alcohols has been investigated with judicious combinations of europium-incorporated and/or TEMPO ((2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl)-functionalized zirconium-based porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Although MOFs are well-known catalytic platforms for the aerobic oxidation with radical-functionalities and metal nanoparticles, these systematic approaches involving metal cations and/or radical species introduce numerous interesting aspects for cooperation between metals and TEMPO for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. The role of TEMPO as the oxidant in the heterogeneous catalytic aerobic oxidation of alcohols was revealed through a series of comparisons between metal-anchored, TEMPO-anchored, and metal and TEMPO-anchored MOF catalysis. The fine tunability of the MOF allowed the homogeneously and doubly functionalized catalysts to undergo organic reactions in the heterogeneous media. In addition, the well-defined and carefully designed heterogeneous molecular catalysts displayed reusability along with better catalytic performance than the homogeneous systems using identical coordinating ligands. The role of metal-cation fixation should be carefully revised to control their coordination and maximize their catalytic activity. Lastly, the metal cation-fixed MOF displayed better substrate tolerance and reaction efficiencies than the TEMPO-anchored MOF or mixture MOF systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seongwoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry and BK21Plus Research Team, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
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200
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Mohammadpour P, Safaei E. Catalytic C-H aerobic and oxidant-induced oxidation of alkylbenzenes (including toluene derivatives) over VO 2+ immobilized on core-shell Fe 3O 4@SiO 2 at room temperature in water. RSC Adv 2020; 10:23543-23553. [PMID: 35517365 PMCID: PMC9055093 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03483e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct C–H bond oxidation of organic materials, and producing the necessary oxygenated compounds under mild conditions, has attracted increasing interest. The selective oxidation of various alkylbenzenes was carried out by means of a new catalyst containing VO2+ species supported on silica-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles using t-butyl hydroperoxide as an oxidant at room temperature in H2O or solvent-free media. The chemical and structural characterization of the catalyst using several methods such as FTIR spectroscopy, XRD, FETEM, FESEM, SAED, EDX and XPS showed that VO2+ is covalently bonded to the silica surface. High selectivity and excellent conversion of various toluene derivatives, with less reactive aliphatic (sp3) C–H bonds, to related benzoic acids were quite noticeable. The aerobic oxygenation reaction of these alkylbenzenes was studied under the same conditions. All the results accompanied by sustainability of the inexpensive and simple magnetically separable heterogeneous catalyst proved the important criteria for commercial applications. A highly efficient, recoverable, sustainable, economic and eco-friendly catalyst containing VO2+ species supported on SiO2@Fe3O4 nanoparticles for selective oxidation of alkylbenzenes using TBHP or O2 at room temperature in H2O or solvent-free media.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Pegah Mohammadpour
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 7194684795 Iran
| | - Elham Safaei
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 7194684795 Iran
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