151
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Musaev DG, Figg TM, Kaledin AL. Versatile reactivity of Pd-catalysts: mechanistic features of the mono-N-protected amino acid ligand and cesium-halide base in Pd-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:5009-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60447k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The C–H functionalization strategies, complexity in Pd-catalyzed chemical transformations, unprecedented Pd-clustering, base (Cs-halide) and weakly coordinated amino acid ligand effects.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Travis M. Figg
- C. L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation
- Emory University
- Atlanta, USA
| | - Alexey L. Kaledin
- C. L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation
- Emory University
- Atlanta, USA
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152
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Mao J, Zhang SQ, Shi BF, Bao W. Palladium(0)-catalyzed cyclopropanation of benzyl bromides via C(sp3)–H bond activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:3692-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49231a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel Pd(0)-catalyzed domino cyclopropanation reaction was established. The process involves a Heck-type coupling reaction and a C(sp3)–H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangang Mao
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
- School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
| | | | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Weiliang Bao
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
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153
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Kee CW, Chin KF, Wong MW, Tan CH. Selective fluorination of alkyl C–H bonds via photocatalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:8211-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc01848f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the generation of cationic N-radicals from Selectfluor® via energy transfer with anthraquinone as a photocatalyst for the fluorination of unactivated C–H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Choon Wee Kee
- School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371, Singapore
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Kek Foo Chin
- School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Ming Wah Wong
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371, Singapore
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154
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Kawai H. Organocatalytic Direct ^|^beta;-Functionalization of Carbonyl Compounds. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2014. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.72.1154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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155
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Zhou L, Lu W. Palladium-Catalyzed β-Acyloxylation of Simple Amide via sp3 C–H Activation. Org Lett 2013; 16:508-11. [DOI: 10.1021/ol403393w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Zhou
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenjun Lu
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
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156
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Wan L, Dastbaravardeh N, Li G, Yu JQ. Cross-coupling of remote meta-C-H bonds directed by a U-shaped template. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:18056-9. [PMID: 24236533 PMCID: PMC3854838 DOI: 10.1021/ja410760f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 237] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
meta-C-H arylation and methylation of 3-phenylpropanoic acid and phenolic derivatives were developed using an easily removable nitrile template. The combination of a weakly coordinating U-shaped template and mono-protected amino acid ligand was crucial for the cross-coupling of C-H bonds with organoborons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wan
- Department
of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Navid Dastbaravardeh
- Department
of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Gang Li
- Department
of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department
of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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157
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Petronijević FR, Nappi M, MacMillan DWC. Direct β-functionalization of cyclic ketones with aryl ketones via the merger of photoredox and organocatalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:18323-6. [PMID: 24237366 DOI: 10.1021/ja410478a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The direct β-coupling of cyclic ketones with aryl ketones has been achieved via the synergistic combination of photoredox catalysis and organocatalysis. Diaryl oxymethyl or aryl-alkyl oxymethyl radicals, transiently generated via single-electron reduction of ketone precursors, readily merge with β-enaminyl radical species, generated by photon-induced enamine oxidation, to produce γ-hydroxyketone adducts. Experimental evidence indicates that two discrete reaction pathways can be operable in this process depending upon the nature of the ketyl radical precursor and the photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filip R Petronijević
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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158
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Parella R, Gopalakrishnan B, Babu SA. Direct Bis-Arylation of Cyclobutanecarboxamide via Double C–H Activation: An Auxiliary-Aided Diastereoselective Pd-Catalyzed Access to Trisubstituted Cyclobutane Scaffolds Having Three Contiguous Stereocenters and an All-cis Stereochemistry. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11911-34. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4019733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramarao Parella
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Manauli
P.O., Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Knowledge
City, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Bojan Gopalakrishnan
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Manauli
P.O., Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Knowledge
City, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Manauli
P.O., Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Knowledge
City, Punjab 140306, India
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159
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Huang Z, Dong G. Catalytic Direct β-Arylation of Simple Ketones with Aryl Iodides. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:17747-50. [DOI: 10.1021/ja410389a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxing Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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160
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Shan G, Yang X, Zong Y, Rao Y. An efficient palladium-catalyzed C-H alkoxylation of unactivated methylene and methyl groups with cyclic hypervalent iodine (i(3+) ) oxidants. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:13606-10. [PMID: 24214420 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2013] [Revised: 09/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
All the hype: The title reaction has been developed for the facile synthesis of a variety of complex alkyl ethers. Cyclic hypervalent iodine (I(3+) ) reagents serve as oxidants for this unique CH alkoxylation reaction. The reaction demonstrates excellent reactivity, good functional-group tolerance, and high yields. Q=8-aminoquinoline-derived auxiliary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Shan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine and School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 (China)
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161
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Shan G, Yang X, Zong Y, Rao Y. An Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed CH Alkoxylation of Unactivated Methylene and Methyl Groups with Cyclic Hypervalent Iodine (I3+) Oxidants. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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162
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Zhang Q, Chen K, Rao W, Zhang Y, Chen FJ, Shi BF. Stereoselective Synthesis of Chiral α-Amino-β-Lactams through Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Sequential Monoarylation/Amidation of C(sp3)H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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163
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Zhang Q, Chen K, Rao W, Zhang Y, Chen FJ, Shi BF. Stereoselective Synthesis of Chiral α-Amino-β-Lactams through Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Sequential Monoarylation/Amidation of C(sp3)H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:13588-92. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 306] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Revised: 09/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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164
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Liang Z, Yao J, Wang K, Li H, Zhang Y. Silver Ion Promoted, Pd
II
‐Catalyzed Arylation of Arenes with a Free Amine as Directing Group in Aqueous Medium. Chemistry 2013; 19:16825-31. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2013] [Revised: 08/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zunjun Liang
- ZJU‐NHU United R&D Center, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 571‐87953244
| | - Jinzhong Yao
- ZJU‐NHU United R&D Center, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 571‐87953244
| | - Kai Wang
- ZJU‐NHU United R&D Center, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 571‐87953244
| | - Haoran Li
- ZJU‐NHU United R&D Center, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 571‐87953244
| | - Yuhong Zhang
- ZJU‐NHU United R&D Center, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 571‐87953244
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 (P. R. China)
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165
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Nadres ET, Santos GIF, Shabashov D, Daugulis O. Scope and limitations of auxiliary-assisted, palladium-catalyzed arylation and alkylation of sp2 and sp3 C-H bonds. J Org Chem 2013; 78:9689-714. [PMID: 24090404 PMCID: PMC3829615 DOI: 10.1021/jo4013628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The scope of palladium-catalyzed, auxiliary-assisted direct arylation and alkylation of sp(2) and sp(3) C-H bonds of amine and carboxylic acid derivatives has been investigated. The method employs a palladium acetate catalyst, substrate, aryl, alkyl, benzyl, or allyl halide, and inorganic base in tert-amyl alcohol or water solvent at 100-140 °C. Aryl and alkyl iodides as well as benzyl and allyl bromides are competent reagents in this transformation. The picolinic acid auxiliary is used for amine γ-functionalization, and the 8-aminoquinoline auxiliary is used for carboxylic acid β-functionalization. Some optimization of base, additives, and solvent is required for achieving best results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrico T. Nadres
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
| | | | - Dmitry Shabashov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
| | - Olafs Daugulis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
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166
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Fan M, Ma D. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Functionalization of 2-Aminobutanoic Acid Derivatives: Application of a Convenient and Versatile Auxiliary. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12152-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2013] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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167
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Fan M, Ma D. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Functionalization of 2-Aminobutanoic Acid Derivatives: Application of a Convenient and Versatile Auxiliary. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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168
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Engle KM, Yu JQ. Developing ligands for palladium(II)-catalyzed C-H functionalization: intimate dialogue between ligand and substrate. J Org Chem 2013; 78:8927-55. [PMID: 23565982 PMCID: PMC3779523 DOI: 10.1021/jo400159y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 430] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Homogeneous transition-metal-catalyzed reactions are indispensable to all facets of modern chemical synthesis. It is thus difficult to imagine that for much of the early 20th century, the reactivity and selectivity of all known homogeneous metal catalysts paled in comparison to their heterogeneous and biological counterparts. In the intervening decades, advances in ligand design bridged this divide, such that today some of the most demanding bond-forming events are mediated by ligand-supported homogeneous metal species. While ligand design has propelled many areas of homogeneous catalysis, in the field of Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H functionalization, suitable ligand scaffolds are lacking, which has hampered the development of broadly practical transformations based on C-H functionalization logic. In this Perspective, we offer an account of our research employing three ligand scaffolds, mono-N-protected amino acids, 2,6-disubstituted pyridines, and 2,2'-bipyridines, to address challenges posed by several synthetically versatile substrate classes. Drawing on this work, we discuss principles of ligand design, such as the need to match a ligand to a particular substrate class, and how ligand traits such as tunability and modularity can be advantageous in reaction discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037
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169
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Aspin S, López-Suárez L, Larini P, Goutierre AS, Jazzar R, Baudoin O. Palladium-Catalyzed β-Arylation of Silyl Ketene Acetals and Application to the Synthesis of Benzo-Fused δ-Lactones. Org Lett 2013; 15:5056-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol402398s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sam Aspin
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CNRS UMR 5246, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Laura López-Suárez
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CNRS UMR 5246, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Paolo Larini
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CNRS UMR 5246, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Anne-Sophie Goutierre
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CNRS UMR 5246, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Rodolphe Jazzar
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CNRS UMR 5246, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Olivier Baudoin
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CNRS UMR 5246, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
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170
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Piou T, Bunescu A, Wang Q, Neuville L, Zhu J. Palladium-Catalyzed Through-Space C(sp3)H and C(sp2)H Bond Activation by 1,4-Palladium Migration: Efficient Synthesis of [3,4]-Fused Oxindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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171
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Piou T, Bunescu A, Wang Q, Neuville L, Zhu J. Palladium-catalyzed through-space C(sp(3))-H and C(sp(2))-H bond activation by 1,4-palladium migration: efficient synthesis of [3,4]-fused oxindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12385-9. [PMID: 24105995 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2013] [Revised: 08/29/2013] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Palladium two step: Linear anilides were converted into the title compounds in good to excellent yields through a palladium-catalyzed domino carbopalladation/1,4-palladium shift sequence. The C(sp(3) )-H activation involves a seven-membered palladacycle, and is chemoselective in the presence of competitive C(sp(2) )H bonds. DMA=N,N-dimethylacetamide, OPiv=pivalate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Piou
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) http://lspn.epfl.ch
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172
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Figg TM, Wasa M, Yu JQ, Musaev DG. Understanding the Reactivity of Pd0/PR3-Catalyzed Intermolecular C(sp3)–H Bond Arylation. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:14206-14. [DOI: 10.1021/ja4053416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Travis M. Figg
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Masayuki Wasa
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Djamaladdin G. Musaev
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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173
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Liang Z, Feng R, Yin H, Zhang Y. Free-Amine Directed Arylation of Biaryl-2-amines with Aryl Iodides by Palladium Catalysis. Org Lett 2013; 15:4544-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol402207g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zunjun Liang
- ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ruokun Feng
- ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hong Yin
- ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yuhong Zhang
- ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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174
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Li B, Ma J, Xie W, Song H, Xu S, Wang B. Regioselective C2 Oxidative Olefination of Indoles and Pyrroles through Cationic Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed CH Bond Activation. Chemistry 2013; 19:11863-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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175
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Wang XC, Hu Y, Bonacorsi S, Hong Y, Burrell R, Yu JQ. Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H iodination using molecular I2 as the sole oxidant. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:10326-9. [PMID: 23837737 DOI: 10.1021/ja4055492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed ortho-C-H iodination directed by a weakly coordinating amide auxiliary using I2 as the sole oxidant was developed. This reaction is compatible with a wide range of heterocycles including pyridines, imidazoles, oxazoles, thiazoles, isoxazoles, and pyrazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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176
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Nack WA, He G, Zhang SY, Lu C, Chen G. Iodination of Remote Ortho-C–H Bonds of Arenes via Directed SEAr: A Streamlined Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinolines. Org Lett 2013; 15:3440-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4015078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William A. Nack
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Gang He
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Shu-Yu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Chengxi Lu
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Gong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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177
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Munz D, Meyer D, Strassner T. Methane CH Activation by Palladium Complexes with Chelating Bis(NHC) Ligands: A DFT Study. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400232u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Munz
- Physikalische Organische
Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstrasse
66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Dirk Meyer
- Physikalische Organische
Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstrasse
66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische
Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstrasse
66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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178
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Rosen BR, Simke LR, Thuy-Boun PS, Dixon DD, Yu JQ, Baran PS. CH Functionalization Logic Enables Synthesis of (+)-Hongoquercin A and Related Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:7317-20. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201303838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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179
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Rosen BR, Simke LR, Thuy-Boun PS, Dixon DD, Yu JQ, Baran PS. CH Functionalization Logic Enables Synthesis of (+)-Hongoquercin A and Related Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201303838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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180
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Ladd CL, Roman DS, Charette AB. Palladium-catalyzed ring-opening of cyclopropyl benzamides: synthesis of benzo[c]azepine-1-ones via C(sp3)–H functionalization. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.02.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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181
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Pirnot MT, Rankic DA, Martin DBC, MacMillan DWC. Photoredox activation for the direct β-arylation of ketones and aldehydes. Science 2013; 339:1593-6. [PMID: 23539600 DOI: 10.1126/science.1232993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 427] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The direct β-activation of saturated aldehydes and ketones has long been an elusive transformation. We found that photoredox catalysis in combination with organocatalysis can lead to the transient generation of 5π-electron β-enaminyl radicals from ketones and aldehydes that rapidly couple with cyano-substituted aryl rings at the carbonyl β-position. This mode of activation is suitable for a broad range of carbonyl β-functionalization reactions and is amenable to enantioselective catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael T Pirnot
- Merck Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
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182
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He J, Wasa M, Chan KSL, Yu JQ. Palladium(0)-catalyzed alkynylation of C(sp3)-H bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:3387-90. [PMID: 23406445 DOI: 10.1021/ja400648w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The alkynylation of β-C(sp(3))-H bonds in aliphatic amides with alkynyl halides has been enabled using Pd(0)/N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and Pd(0)/phosphine (PR3) catalysts. This is the first example of utilizing [AlkynylPd(II)L(n)] complexes to activate C(sp(3))-H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian He
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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183
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Huang L, Li Q, Wang C, Qi C. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective Arylation of Naphthylamides with Aryl Iodides Utilizing a Quinolinamide Bidentate System. J Org Chem 2013; 78:3030-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400017v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lehao Huang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative
Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000,
People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Li
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative
Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000,
People’s Republic of China
- College of Materials Science
and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Wang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative
Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000,
People’s Republic of China
| | - Chenze Qi
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative
Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000,
People’s Republic of China
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184
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Li B, Ma J, Liang Y, Wang N, Xu S, Song H, Wang B. Regio- and Stereoselective Olefination of Phenol Carbamates through C-H Bond Functionalization. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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185
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Kuninobu Y, Nakahara T, Takeshima H, Takai K. Rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular silylation of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds. Org Lett 2013; 15:426-8. [PMID: 23305172 DOI: 10.1021/ol303353m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The treatment of a variety of hydrosilanes, each incorporating a benzylic C(sp(3))-H bond, with a rhodium catalyst resulted in intramolecular dehydrogenative silylation. This silylation reaction was found to occur at typically unreactive C(sp(3))-H bonds located at terminal positions on alkyl chains. Interestingly, the rhodium catalyst also promoted regioselective silylation at a site internal to an alkyl chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoichiro Kuninobu
- Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
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186
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Ueno S, Maeda R, Yasuoka S, Kuwano R. β-Amination of Saturated Nitriles through Palladium-catalyzed Dehydrogenation, 1,4-Addition, and Re-dehydrogenation. CHEM LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2013.40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Ueno
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University
| | - Ryohei Maeda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University
| | - Shohei Yasuoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University
| | - Ryoichi Kuwano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University
- International Research Center for Molecular Systems (IRCMS), Kyushu University
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187
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McNulty J, Keskar K. Phthalide: a direct building-block towards P,O and P,N hemilabile ligands. Application in the palladium-catalysed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl chlorides. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:2404-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40198g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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188
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Tian Q, Chen X, Liu W, Wang Z, Shi S, Kuang C. Regioselective halogenation of 2-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles via sp2 C–H activation. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:7830-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41558a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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189
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Rosa D, Orellana A. Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of cyclopropanol-derived ketone homoenolates with aryl bromides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:5420-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc42080a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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190
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Chen FJ, Zhao S, Hu F, Chen K, Zhang Q, Zhang SQ, Shi BF. Pd(ii)-catalyzed alkoxylation of unactivated C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)–H bonds using a removable directing group: efficient synthesis of alkyl ethers. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc51993g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
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191
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Zhao L, Bruneau C, Doucet H. A straightforward access to guaiazulene derivatives using palladium-catalysed sp2 or sp3 C–H bond functionalisation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:5598-600. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc42226g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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192
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Rodríguez N, Romero-Revilla JA, Fernández-Ibáñez MÁ, Carretero JC. Palladium-catalyzed N-(2-pyridyl)sulfonyl-directed C(sp3)–H γ-arylation of amino acid derivatives. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc21162a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 210] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
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193
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Shang Y, Jie X, Zhou J, Hu P, Huang S, Su W. Pd-catalyzed C-H olefination of (hetero)arenes by using saturated ketones as an olefin source. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 52:1299-303. [PMID: 23225575 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201208627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2012] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangqiao west road 155#, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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194
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Shang Y, Jie X, Zhou J, Hu P, Huang S, Su W. Pd-Catalyzed C-H Olefination of (Hetero)Arenes by Using Saturated Ketones as an Olefin Source. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201208627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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195
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Saget T, Cramer N. Palladium(0)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H arylation of cyclopropanes: efficient access to functionalized tetrahydroquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:12842-5. [PMID: 23161777 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanguy Saget
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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196
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Saget T, Cramer N. Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Enantioselective CH Arylation of Cyclopropanes: Efficient Access to Functionalized Tetrahydroquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201207959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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197
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Wasa M, Chan KSL, Zhang XG, He J, Miura M, Yu JQ. Ligand-enabled methylene C(sp3)-H bond activation with a Pd(II) catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:18570-2. [PMID: 23116159 DOI: 10.1021/ja309325e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 218] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Pd(II) insertion into β-methylene C(sp(3))-H bonds was enabled by a mutually repulsive and electron-rich quinoline ligand. Ligand tuning led to the development of a method that allows for installation of an aryl group on a range of acyclic and cyclic amides containing β-methylene C(sp(3))-H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Wasa
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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198
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Xia R, Niu HY, Qu GR, Guo HM. CuI Controlled C–C and C–N Bond Formation of Heteroaromatics through C(sp3)–H Activation. Org Lett 2012; 14:5546-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302640e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ran Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, No. 46 Jianshe Road, Xinxiang, 453007, China, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, No. 1 Hualan Avenue, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Hong-Ying Niu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, No. 46 Jianshe Road, Xinxiang, 453007, China, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, No. 1 Hualan Avenue, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, No. 46 Jianshe Road, Xinxiang, 453007, China, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, No. 1 Hualan Avenue, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, No. 46 Jianshe Road, Xinxiang, 453007, China, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, No. 1 Hualan Avenue, Xinxiang 453003, China
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199
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Piou T, Neuville L, Zhu J. Activation of a C(sp3)H Bond by a Transient σ-Alkylpalladium(II) Complex: Synthesis of Spirooxindoles Through a Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Carbopalladation/C(sp3)C(sp3) Bond-Forming Process. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201206267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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200
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Liang Z, Ju L, Xie Y, Huang L, Zhang Y. Free-Amine-Directed Alkenylation of C(sp2)H and Cycloamination by Palladium Catalysis. Chemistry 2012; 18:15816-21. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2012] [Revised: 10/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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