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151
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Cordella D, Kermagoret A, Debuigne A, Riva R, German I, Isik M, Jérôme C, Mecerreyes D, Taton D, Detrembleur C. Direct Route to Well-Defined Poly(ionic liquid)s by Controlled Radical Polymerization in Water. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:1276-1280. [PMID: 35610840 DOI: 10.1021/mz500721r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The precision synthesis of poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) in water is achieved for the first time by the cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) of N-vinyl-3-alkylimidazolium-type monomers following two distinct protocols. The first involves the CMRP of various 1-vinyl-3-alkylimidazolium bromides conducted in water in the presence of an alkyl-cobalt(III) complex acting as a monocomponent initiator and mediating agent. Excellent control over molar mass and dispersity is achieved at 30 °C. Polymerizations are complete in a few hours, and PIL chain-end fidelity is demonstrated up to high monomer conversions. The second route uses the commercially available bis(acetylacetonato)cobalt(II) (Co(acac)2) in conjunction with a simple hydroperoxide initiator (tert-butyl hydroperoxide) at 30, 40, and 50 °C in water, facilitating the scaling-up of the technology. Both routes prove robust and straightforward, opening new perspectives onto the tailored synthesis of PILs under mild experimental conditions in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Cordella
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Chemistry Department, University of Liege (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Anthony Kermagoret
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Chemistry Department, University of Liege (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Antoine Debuigne
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Chemistry Department, University of Liege (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Raphaël Riva
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Chemistry Department, University of Liege (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Ian German
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Chemistry Department, University of Liege (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Mehmet Isik
- Institute
for Polymer Materials (POLYMAT), University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-san Sebastian, Spain
| | - Christine Jérôme
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Chemistry Department, University of Liege (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - David Mecerreyes
- Institute
for Polymer Materials (POLYMAT), University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-san Sebastian, Spain
| | - Daniel Taton
- Laboratoire
de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO), IPB-ENSCBP, Université de Bordeaux, F-33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center
for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Chemistry Department, University of Liege (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium
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152
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Shi Z, Newell BS, Bailey TS, Gin DL. Ordered, microphase-separated, noncharged-charged diblock copolymers via the sequential ATRP of styrene and styrenic imidazolium monomers. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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153
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Viswanath A, Shen Y, Green AN, Tan R, Greytak AB, Benicewicz BC. Copolymerization and Synthesis of Multiply Binding Histamine Ligands for the Robust Functionalization of Quantum Dots. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501955t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anand Viswanath
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Yi Shen
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Alexandra N. Green
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Rui Tan
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Andrew B. Greytak
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Brian C. Benicewicz
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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154
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Cotanda P, Sudre G, Modestino MA, Chen XC, Balsara NP. High Anion Conductivity and Low Water Uptake of Phosphonium Containing Diblock Copolymer Membranes. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501744w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pepa Cotanda
- Joint
Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Guillaume Sudre
- Joint
Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Miguel A. Modestino
- Joint
Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - X. Chelsea Chen
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Nitash P. Balsara
- Joint
Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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155
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Li Y, Jackson AC, Beyer FL, Knauss DM. Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) Blended with Poly(vinylbenzyl chloride)-b-polystyrene for the Formation of Anion Exchange Membranes. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500993s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Li
- Department
of Chemistry and Geochemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Aaron C. Jackson
- Weapon & Materials Research Directorate, US Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005, United States
| | - Frederick L. Beyer
- Weapon & Materials Research Directorate, US Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005, United States
| | - Daniel M. Knauss
- Department
of Chemistry and Geochemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
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156
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He H, Luebke D, Nulwala H, Matyjaszewski K. Synthesis of Poly(ionic liquid)s by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization with ppm of Cu Catalyst. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501487u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongkun He
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- National Energy
Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, United States
| | - David Luebke
- National Energy
Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, United States
| | - Hunaid Nulwala
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- National Energy
Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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157
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Nykaza JR, Ye Y, Elabd YA. Polymerized ionic liquid diblock copolymers with long alkyl side-chain length. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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158
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McDanel WM, Cowan MG, Carlisle TK, Swanson AK, Noble RD, Gin DL. Cross-linked ionic resins and gels from epoxide-functionalized imidazolium ionic liquid monomers. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.04.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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159
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Sood R, Obadia MM, Mudraboyina BP, Zhang B, Serghei A, Bernard J, Drockenmuller E. 1,2,3-Triazolium-based poly(acrylate ionic liquid)s. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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160
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Chintapalli M, Chen XC, Thelen JL, Teran AA, Wang X, Garetz BA, Balsara NP. Effect of Grain Size on the Ionic Conductivity of a Block Copolymer Electrolyte. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501202c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahati Chintapalli
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - X. Chelsea Chen
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jacob L. Thelen
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Alexander A. Teran
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Xin Wang
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, NYU Polytechnic School of Engineering, Brooklyn, New York 11201, United States
| | - Bruce A. Garetz
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, NYU Polytechnic School of Engineering, Brooklyn, New York 11201, United States
| | - Nitash P. Balsara
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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161
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Kim O, Kim SY, Park B, Hwang W, Park MJ. Factors Affecting Electromechanical Properties of Ionic Polymer Actuators Based on Ionic Liquid-Containing Sulfonated Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500869h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Onnuri Kim
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Division of Advanced Materials
Science, and §Department of
Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea 790-784
| | - Sung Yeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Division of Advanced Materials
Science, and §Department of
Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea 790-784
| | - Byungrak Park
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Division of Advanced Materials
Science, and §Department of
Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea 790-784
| | - Woonbong Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Division of Advanced Materials
Science, and §Department of
Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea 790-784
| | - Moon Jeong Park
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Division of Advanced Materials
Science, and §Department of
Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea 790-784
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162
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Wojnarowska Z, Knapik J, Díaz M, Ortiz A, Ortiz I, Paluch M. Conductivity Mechanism in Polymerized Imidazolium-Based Protic Ionic Liquid [HSO3–BVIm][OTf]: Dielectric Relaxation Studies. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5003479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Z. Wojnarowska
- Institute
of Physics, University of Silesia, Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
- SMCEBI 75 Pułku Piechoty
1A, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - J. Knapik
- Institute
of Physics, University of Silesia, Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
- SMCEBI 75 Pułku Piechoty
1A, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - M. Díaz
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Ortiz
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I. Ortiz
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Paluch
- Institute
of Physics, University of Silesia, Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
- SMCEBI 75 Pułku Piechoty
1A, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
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163
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Jangu C, Wang JHH, Wang D, Sharick S, Heflin JR, Winey KI, Colby RH, Long TE. Well-Defined Imidazolium ABA Triblock Copolymers as Ionic-Liquid-Containing Electroactive Membranes. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chainika Jangu
- Department of Chemistry; Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute; Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Jing-Han Helen Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; The Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Physics; Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Sharon Sharick
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - James R. Heflin
- Department of Physics; Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Karen I. Winey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Ralph H. Colby
- Department of Chemical Engineering; The Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Timothy E. Long
- Department of Chemistry; Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute; Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
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164
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He H, Zhong M, Luebke D, Nulwala H, Matyjaszewski K. Atom transfer radical polymerization of ionic liquid monomer: The influence of salt/counterion on polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongkun He
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Macromolecular Engineering; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
- United States Department of Energy; National Energy Technology Laboratory; P.O. Box 10940 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15236
| | - Mingjiang Zhong
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Macromolecular Engineering; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
| | - David Luebke
- United States Department of Energy; National Energy Technology Laboratory; P.O. Box 10940 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15236
| | - Hunaid Nulwala
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Macromolecular Engineering; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
- United States Department of Energy; National Energy Technology Laboratory; P.O. Box 10940 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15236
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry; Center for Macromolecular Engineering; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
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165
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Li M, Wang L, Du T. Preparation of polymer electrolytes based on the polymerized imidazolium ionic liquid and their applications in lithium batteries. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingtao Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
| | - Tingting Du
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
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166
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Liu L, Li Q, Dai J, Wang H, Jin B, Bai R. A facile strategy for the synthesis of guanidinium-functionalized polymer as alkaline anion exchange membrane with improved alkaline stability. J Memb Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.10.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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167
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Li M, Wang L, Yang B, Du T, Zhang Y. Facile preparation of polymer electrolytes based on the polymerized ionic liquid poly((4-vinylbenzyl)trimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonylimide)) for lithium secondary batteries. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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168
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Nakamura Y, Nakanishi K, Yamago S, Tsujii Y, Takahashi K, Morinaga T, Sato T. Controlled Polymerization of Protic Ionic Liquid Monomer by ARGET-ATRP and TERP. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:642-8. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
| | - Kouji Nakanishi
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Tsujii
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
| | - Kenichi Takahashi
- Tsuruoka National College of Technology; 104 Sawada, Inooka Tsuruoka Yamagata 997-8511 Japan
| | - Takashi Morinaga
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
- Tsuruoka National College of Technology; 104 Sawada, Inooka Tsuruoka Yamagata 997-8511 Japan
| | - Takaya Sato
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
- Tsuruoka National College of Technology; 104 Sawada, Inooka Tsuruoka Yamagata 997-8511 Japan
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169
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McIntosh LD, Kubo T, Lodge TP. Morphology, Modulus, and Conductivity of a Triblock Terpolymer/Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Membrane. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma4022373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas D. McIntosh
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and ‡Department of
Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States
| | - Tomohiro Kubo
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and ‡Department of
Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States
| | - Timothy P. Lodge
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and ‡Department of
Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States
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170
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Schulze MW, McIntosh LD, Hillmyer MA, Lodge TP. High-modulus, high-conductivity nanostructured polymer electrolyte membranes via polymerization-induced phase separation. NANO LETTERS 2014; 14:122-6. [PMID: 24328570 DOI: 10.1021/nl4034818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The primary challenge in solid-state polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) is to enhance properties, such as modulus, toughness, and high temperature stability, without sacrificing ionic conductivity. We report a remarkably facile one-pot synthetic strategy based on polymerization-induced phase separation (PIPS) to generate nanostructured PEMs that exhibit an unprecedented combination of high modulus and ionic conductivity. Simple heating of a poly(ethylene oxide) macromolecular chain transfer agent dissolved in a mixture of ionic liquid, styrene and divinylbenzene, leads to a bicontinuous PEM comprising interpenetrating nanodomains of highly cross-linked polystyrene and poly(ethylene oxide)/ionic liquid. Ionic conductivities higher than the 1 mS/cm benchmark were achieved in samples with an elastic modulus approaching 1 GPa at room temperature. Crucially, these samples are robust solids above 100 °C, where the conductivity is significantly higher. This strategy holds tremendous potential to advance lithium-ion battery technology by enabling the use of lithium metal anodes or to serve as membranes in high-temperature fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgan W Schulze
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and ‡Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States
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171
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Choi UH, Ye Y, Salas de la Cruz D, Liu W, Winey KI, Elabd YA, Runt J, Colby RH. Dielectric and Viscoelastic Responses of Imidazolium-Based Ionomers with Different Counterions and Side Chain Lengths. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402263y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- U Hyeok Choi
- Materials
Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Yuesheng Ye
- Chemical
and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - David Salas de la Cruz
- Materials
Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Wenjuan Liu
- Materials
Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Karen I. Winey
- Materials
Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Yossef A. Elabd
- Chemical
and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - James Runt
- Materials
Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Ralph H. Colby
- Materials
Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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172
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Coupillaud P, Fèvre M, Wirotius AL, Aissou K, Fleury G, Debuigne A, Detrembleur C, Mecerreyes D, Vignolle J, Taton D. Precision Synthesis of Poly(Ionic Liquid)-Based Block Copolymers by Cobalt-Mediated Radical Polymerization and Preliminary Study of Their Self-Assembling Properties. Macromol Rapid Commun 2013; 35:422-30. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2013] [Revised: 11/05/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul Coupillaud
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, IPB-ENSCBP; F-33607 Pessac cedex France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey-Berland F-33607 Pessac cedex France
- POLYMAT Institute for Polymer Materials, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center; Avda. Tolosa 72 20018 Donostia-san Sebastian Spain
| | - Maréva Fèvre
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, IPB-ENSCBP; F-33607 Pessac cedex France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey-Berland F-33607 Pessac cedex France
| | - Anne-Laure Wirotius
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, IPB-ENSCBP; F-33607 Pessac cedex France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey-Berland F-33607 Pessac cedex France
| | - Karim Aissou
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, IPB-ENSCBP; F-33607 Pessac cedex France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey-Berland F-33607 Pessac cedex France
| | - Guillaume Fleury
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, IPB-ENSCBP; F-33607 Pessac cedex France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey-Berland F-33607 Pessac cedex France
| | - Antoine Debuigne
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Department of Chemistry B6; University of Liege (ULg), Sart-Tilman; B-4000 Liège Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Department of Chemistry B6; University of Liege (ULg), Sart-Tilman; B-4000 Liège Belgium
| | - David Mecerreyes
- POLYMAT Institute for Polymer Materials, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center; Avda. Tolosa 72 20018 Donostia-san Sebastian Spain
| | - Joan Vignolle
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, IPB-ENSCBP; F-33607 Pessac cedex France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey-Berland F-33607 Pessac cedex France
| | - Daniel Taton
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, IPB-ENSCBP; F-33607 Pessac cedex France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey-Berland F-33607 Pessac cedex France
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Ru Q, Xue Z, Wang Y, Liu Y, Li H. Luminescent Materials of Europium(III) Coordinated by a Terpyridine-Functionalized Poly(Ionic Liquid). Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201301168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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174
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Miranda DF, Versek C, Tuominen MT, Russell TP, Watkins JJ. Cross-Linked Block Copolymer/Ionic Liquid Self-Assembled Blends for Polymer Gel Electrolytes with High Ionic Conductivity and Mechanical Strength. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401302r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel F. Miranda
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Craig Versek
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Mark T. Tuominen
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Thomas P. Russell
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - James J. Watkins
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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175
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Adzima BJ, Taylor SC, He H, Luebke DR, Matyjaszewski K, Nulwala HB. Vinyl-triazolium monomers: Versatile and new class of radically polymerizable ionic monomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian J. Adzima
- National Energy Technology Laboratory; Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15236
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
| | - Steve C. Taylor
- National Energy Technology Laboratory; Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15236
| | - Hongkun He
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
| | - David R. Luebke
- National Energy Technology Laboratory; Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15236
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
| | - Hunaid B. Nulwala
- National Energy Technology Laboratory; Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15236
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
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176
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Young WS, Kuan WF, Epps TH. Block copolymer electrolytes for rechargeable lithium batteries. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 273] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Shiue Young
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; University of Delaware; Newark Delaware 19716
| | - Wei-Fan Kuan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; University of Delaware; Newark Delaware 19716
| | - Thomas H. Epps
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; University of Delaware; Newark Delaware 19716
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177
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Moriya M, Kato D, Sakamoto W, Yogo T. Structural Design of Ionic Conduction Paths in Molecular Crystals for Selective and Enhanced Lithium Ion Conduction. Chemistry 2013; 19:13554-60. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2013] [Revised: 06/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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178
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Hemp ST, Zhang M, Allen MH, Cheng S, Moore RB, Long TE. Comparing Ammonium and Phosphonium Polymerized Ionic Liquids: Thermal Analysis, Conductivity, and Morphology. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201300322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sean T. Hemp
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech; Blacksburg, VA; 24061; USA
| | - Mingqiang Zhang
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech; Blacksburg, VA; 24061; USA
| | - Michael H. Allen
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech; Blacksburg, VA; 24061; USA
| | - Shijing Cheng
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech; Blacksburg, VA; 24061; USA
| | - Robert B. Moore
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech; Blacksburg, VA; 24061; USA
| | - Timothy E. Long
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech; Blacksburg, VA; 24061; USA
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179
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Naka K, Shinke R, Yamada M, Djouadi Belkada F, Aijo Y, Irie Y, Ram Shankar S, Sai Smaran K, Matsumi N, Tomita S, Sakurai S. Synthesis of imidazolium salt-terminated poly(amidoamine)-typed POSS-core dendrimers and their solution and bulk properties. Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2013.60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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180
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181
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Choi JH, Ye Y, Elabd YA, Winey KI. Network Structure and Strong Microphase Separation for High Ion Conductivity in Polymerized Ionic Liquid Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400562a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Hong Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19104, United States
| | - Yuesheng Ye
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Yossef A. Elabd
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Karen I. Winey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19104, United States
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182
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Mullin SA, Teran AA, Yuan R, Balsara NP. Effect of thermal history on the ionic conductivity of block copolymer electrolytes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott A. Mullin
- Environmental Energy Technologies Division; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Berkeley California 94720
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; University of California; Berkeley California 94720
| | - Alexander A. Teran
- Environmental Energy Technologies Division; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Berkeley California 94720
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; University of California; Berkeley California 94720
| | - Rodger Yuan
- Environmental Energy Technologies Division; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Berkeley California 94720
- Department of Material Science and Engineering; University of California; Berkeley California 94720
| | - Nitash P. Balsara
- Environmental Energy Technologies Division; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Berkeley California 94720
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; University of California; Berkeley California 94720
- Materials Sciences Division; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Berkeley California 94720
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183
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Allen MH, Wang S, Hemp ST, Chen Y, Madsen LA, Winey KI, Long TE. Hydroxyalkyl-Containing Imidazolium Homopolymers: Correlation of Structure with Conductivity. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma302537f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael H. Allen
- Macromolecules and Interfaces
Institute, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Sharon Wang
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Sean T. Hemp
- Macromolecules and Interfaces
Institute, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Ying Chen
- Macromolecules and Interfaces
Institute, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Louis A. Madsen
- Macromolecules and Interfaces
Institute, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Karen I. Winey
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Timothy E. Long
- Macromolecules and Interfaces
Institute, Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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184
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Gao R, Zhang M, Wang SW, Moore RB, Colby RH, Long TE. Polyurethanes Containing an Imidazolium Diol-Based Ionic-Liquid Chain Extender for Incorporation of Ionic-Liquid Electrolytes. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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185
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Effect of composition and nanostructure on CO2/N2 transport properties of supported alkyl-imidazolium block copolymer membranes. J Memb Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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186
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Sudre G, Inceoglu S, Cotanda P, Balsara NP. Influence of Bound Ion on the Morphology and Conductivity of Anion-Conducting Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma302357k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Sudre
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
94720, United States
| | - Sebnem Inceoglu
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular
Engineering, University of California,
Berkeley, California 94720,
United States
| | - Pepa Cotanda
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
94720, United States
| | - Nitash P. Balsara
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
94720, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular
Engineering, University of California,
Berkeley, California 94720,
United States
- Environmental
Energy Technologies
Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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187
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188
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Choi UH, Mittal A, Price TL, Gibson HW, Runt J, Colby RH. Polymerized Ionic Liquids with Enhanced Static Dielectric Constants. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301833j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- U Hyeok Choi
- Materials
Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park,
Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Anuj Mittal
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United
States
| | - Terry L. Price
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United
States
| | - Harry W. Gibson
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United
States
| | - James Runt
- Materials
Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park,
Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Ralph H. Colby
- Materials
Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park,
Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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189
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Allen MH, Hemp ST, Zhang M, Zhang M, Smith AE, Moore RB, Long TE. Synthesis and characterization of 4-vinylimidazole ABA triblock copolymers utilizing a difunctional RAFT chain transfer agent. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00043e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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190
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Guo J, Zhou Y, Qiu L, Yuan C, Yan F. Self-assembly of amphiphilic random co-poly(ionic liquid)s: the effect of anions, molecular weight, and molecular weight distribution. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00460k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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191
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192
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Kim O, Kim SY, Ahn H, Kim CW, Rhee YM, Park MJ. Phase Behavior and Conductivity of Sulfonated Block Copolymers Containing Heterocyclic Diazole-Based Ionic Liquids. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301803f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Onnuri Kim
- Division
of Advanced Materials Science and ‡Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea 790-784
| | - Sung Yeon Kim
- Division
of Advanced Materials Science and ‡Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea 790-784
| | - Hyungmin Ahn
- Division
of Advanced Materials Science and ‡Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea 790-784
| | - Chang Woo Kim
- Division
of Advanced Materials Science and ‡Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea 790-784
| | - Young Min Rhee
- Division
of Advanced Materials Science and ‡Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea 790-784
| | - Moon Jeong Park
- Division
of Advanced Materials Science and ‡Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea 790-784
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193
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Ye Y, Choi JH, Winey KI, Elabd YA. Polymerized Ionic Liquid Block and Random Copolymers: Effect of Weak Microphase Separation on Ion Transport. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301036b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuesheng Ye
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United
States
| | - Jae-Hong Choi
- Department of Materials
Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Karen I. Winey
- Department of Materials
Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Yossef A. Elabd
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United
States
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194
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195
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Green MD, Choi JH, Winey KI, Long TE. Synthesis of Imidazolium-Containing ABA Triblock Copolymers: Role of Charge Placement, Charge Density, and Ionic Liquid Incorporation. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300185b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D. Green
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and ‡Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules
and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering and ∥Department of Chemical and Biomolecular
Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Jae-Hong Choi
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and ‡Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules
and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering and ∥Department of Chemical and Biomolecular
Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Karen I. Winey
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and ‡Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules
and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering and ∥Department of Chemical and Biomolecular
Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Timothy E. Long
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and ‡Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules
and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering and ∥Department of Chemical and Biomolecular
Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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196
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Young WS, Epps TH. Ionic Conductivities of Block Copolymer Electrolytes with Various Conducting Pathways: Sample Preparation and Processing Considerations. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300362f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Shiue Young
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular
Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark,
Delaware 19716, United
States
| | - Thomas H. Epps
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular
Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark,
Delaware 19716, United
States
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197
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Scalfani VF, Wiesenauer EF, Ekblad JR, Edwards JP, Gin DL, Bailey TS. Morphological Phase Behavior of Poly(RTIL)-Containing Diblock Copolymer Melts. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300328u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent F. Scalfani
- Department
of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, and Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1370, United
States
| | - Erin F. Wiesenauer
- Department of Chemistry
and
Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder,
Colorado 80309-0215,
United States
| | - John R. Ekblad
- Department
of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, and Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1370, United
States
| | - Julian P. Edwards
- Department of Chemistry
and
Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder,
Colorado 80309-0215,
United States
| | - Douglas L. Gin
- Department of Chemistry
and
Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder,
Colorado 80309-0215,
United States
| | - Travis S. Bailey
- Department
of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, and Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1370, United
States
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198
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Allen MH, Hemp ST, Smith AE, Long TE. Controlled Radical Polymerization of 4-Vinylimidazole. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300543h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael H. Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Sean T. Hemp
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Adam E. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Timothy E. Long
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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199
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Widin JM, Schmitt AK, Schmitt AL, Im K, Mahanthappa MK. Unexpected Consequences of Block Polydispersity on the Self-Assembly of ABA Triblock Copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:3834-44. [DOI: 10.1021/ja210548e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joan M. Widin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Adam K. Schmitt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Andrew L. Schmitt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Kyuhyun Im
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Mahesh K. Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706, United States
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200
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Koebe M, Drechsler M, Weber J, Yuan J. Crosslinked Poly(ionic liquid) Nanoparticles: Inner Structure, Size, and Morphology. Macromol Rapid Commun 2012; 33:646-51. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201100836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2011] [Revised: 01/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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