151
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Liao Y, Weber J, Faul CFJ. Conjugated microporous polytriphenylamine networks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:8002-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc03026e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated microporous polytriphenylamine networks with surface areas of 530 m2 g−1 were synthesized via Buchwald–Hartwig coupling, resulting in high CO2 uptake (up to 6.5 wt%) and CO2–N2 selectivity (75) at 1 bar and 303 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaozu Liao
- School of Chemistry
- University of Bristol
- Bristol, UK
| | - Jens Weber
- Hochschule Zittau/Görlitz (University of Applied Science)
- Department of Chemistry
- D-02763 Zittau, Germany
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152
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Tan J, Li C, Zhou J, Yin C, Zhang B, Gu J, Zhang Q. Fast and facile fabrication of porous polymer particles via thiol–ene suspension photopolymerization. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra00203b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The porous particles were fabricated via thiol–ene click chemistry within 5 minutes under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaojun Tan
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an, China
| | - Chunmei Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an, China
| | - Changjie Yin
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an, China
| | - Baoliang Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an, China
| | - Junwei Gu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an, China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an, China
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153
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Yuan R, Ren H, Yan Z, Wang A, Zhu G. Robust tri(4-ethynylphenyl)amine-based porous aromatic frameworks for carbon dioxide capture. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01252b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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154
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Zhao YC, Zhang LM, Wang T, Han BH. Microporous organic polymers with acetal linkages: synthesis, characterization, and gas sorption properties. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00854a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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155
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Wang W, Zheng A, Zhao P, Xia C, Li F. Au-NHC@Porous Organic Polymers: Synthetic Control and Its Catalytic Application in Alkyne Hydration Reactions. ACS Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/cs400983y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Wang
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Anmin Zheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics,
Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and
Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Peiqing Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - Fuwei Li
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
- Suzhou
Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China
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156
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Liu Q, Tang Z, Wu M, Zhou Z. Design, preparation and application of conjugated microporous polymers. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingquan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Simulation of Ministry of Education; Hunan University of Science and Technology; Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Zhe Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Simulation of Ministry of Education; Hunan University of Science and Technology; Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Minda Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Simulation of Ministry of Education; Hunan University of Science and Technology; Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Zhihua Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Simulation of Ministry of Education; Hunan University of Science and Technology; Xiangtan 411201 China
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157
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Chen Z, Wang G, Xu Z, Li H, Dhôtel A, Zeng XC, Chen B, Saiter JM, Tan L. Metal-organic frameworks capable of healing at low temperatures. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2013; 25:6106-6111. [PMID: 23913851 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201302471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Filling crystalline gaps with small molecules can drive interfacial healing between anisotropic solids. Sufficient mobility from these fillers allows the process to happen at a low temperature of -56 °C. Mended bulk crystals show modulus leap from 4 to 12 GPa and hardness from 400 to 1000 MPa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziguang Chen
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68588, USA
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158
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[Rh(cycloolefin)(acac)] complexes as catalysts of polymerization of aryl- and alkylacetylenes: Influence of cycloolefin ligand and reaction conditions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2013.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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159
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Petrášová S, Zukal A, Brus J, Balcar H, Pastva J, Zedník J, Sedláček J. New Hyper-Crosslinked Partly Conjugated Networks with Tunable Composition by Spontaneous Polymerization of Ethynylpyridines with Bis(bromomethyl)arenes: Synthesis, Spectral Properties, and Activity in CO2Capture. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201300540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabina Petrášová
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova, 2030 CZ-128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Arnošt Zukal
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Brus
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, v.v.i.; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Heyrovský Sq. 2 16206 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Hynek Balcar
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Pastva
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Zedník
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova, 2030 CZ-128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Sedláček
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova, 2030 CZ-128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
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160
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Pei C, Ben T, Guo H, Xu J, Deng F, Xiang Z, Cao D, Qiu S. Targeted synthesis of electroactive porous organic frameworks containing triphenyl phosphine moieties. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2013; 371:20120312. [PMID: 24000364 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2012.0312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel electroactive porous aromatic framework (JUC-Z4-Cl) was designed and synthesized via Yamamoto-type Ullmann cross-coupling reaction with the monomer tris(4-chlorophenyl)phosphine. By simple redox chemical reactions, stable, reductive, porous polytri(p-phenyl)phosphine (JUC-Z4) and polytri(p-phenyl)phosphine oxide (JUC-Z5) could be obtained as off-white powders. The structures of JUC-Z4 and JUC-Z5 were confirmed using magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, etc. The microporous architectures exhibit high stability (471°C for JUC-Z4 and 484°C for JUC-Z5) and large surface area (793 and 648 m² g⁻¹ for JUC-Z4 and JUC-Z5, respectively). JUC-Z4 also exhibits efficient recognition ability of greenhouse gases from dry air.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuiying Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
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161
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Rose M, Palkovits* R. Catalysis by Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs). METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS AS HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/9781849737586-00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Porous covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of versatile materials. They provide novel possibilities for application as solid catalysts in heterogeneous catalysis due to their defined tailorable structures and surface chemistry, in combination with a high porosity. Thus, access to highly disperse catalytic centers is enabled and mass transport effects can be easily tuned. Catalytic active centers in COFs result from one of three different ways: (i) utilization of the porous frameworks as supports for metal nanoparticles or clusters with additional stabilization via coordination effects. (ii) Immobilization of molecular metal species within coordinating heteroatom moieties at well‐defined organic linkers, which is comparable to a heterogenization of homogeneous catalyst species. (iii) Intrinsic catalytic properties of metal‐free organic frameworks due to heteroatoms or defined functional groups especially in organocatalysis. In recent years many novel COF materials have been tested in various catalytic reactions proving their suitability as solid catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Rose
- Lehrstuhl für Nanostrukturierte Katalysatoren Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074 Aachen Germany ‐aachen.de
| | - Regina Palkovits*
- Lehrstuhl für Nanostrukturierte Katalysatoren Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074 Aachen Germany ‐aachen.de
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162
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Liu DP, Chen Q, Zhao YC, Zhang LM, Qi AD, Han BH. Fluorinated Porous Organic Polymers via Direct C-H Arylation Polycondensation. ACS Macro Lett 2013; 2:522-526. [PMID: 35581810 DOI: 10.1021/mz4001699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Considering the high reactivity of the C-H bonds in fluorobenzenes for direct arylation and special properties of fluorinated polymers, herein, synthesis of fluorinated porous organic polymers via direct C-H arylation polycondensation is explored. The obtained polymers (FPOP-1 and FPOP-2) are well characterized and show high porosities with Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area of above 1000 m2 g-1. Different pore size distribution (PSD) profiles of porous polymers can be obtained by selecting different core constructing monomers. FPOP-2 exhibits a relatively narrower PSD with the dominant pore size at about 0.63 nm, which is more suitable for adsorption of small gas molecules (H2, CO2, and CH4) than FPOP-1. As a porous fluorinated hydrophobic material, FPOP-2 possesses high adsorption ability for toluene (976 mg g-1 at saturated vapor pressure and room temperature) due to its high porosities and binding affinities between the guest molecules and the host network. The good sorption capacity of FPOP-2 for toluene makes it show potential applications in elimination of harmful small aromatic molecules in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- De-Peng Liu
- College of Traditional Chinese
Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Qi Chen
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yan-Chao Zhao
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Li-Min Zhang
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ai-Di Qi
- College of Traditional Chinese
Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
| | - Bao-Hang Han
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
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163
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164
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Han Y, Zhang LM, Zhao YC, Wang T, Han BH. Microporous organic polymers with ketal linkages: synthesis, characterization, and gas sorption properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2013; 5:4166-4172. [PMID: 23629044 DOI: 10.1021/am400251h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A series of microporous organic polymers with ketal linkages were synthesized based on the condensation of aromatic acetyl monomers with pentaerythritol. Fourier transform infrared and solid-state cross-polarization/magic-angle-spinning (13)C NMR spectroscopy were utilized to confirm the ketal linkages of the resulting polymers. The morphology can be observed from scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images. The materials possess Brunauer-Emmet-Teller specific surface area values ranging from 520 to 950 m(2) g(-1), and the highest hydrogen sorption capacity is up to 1.96 wt % (77 K and 1.0 bar), which is superior to that of most of microporous organic polymers. The facile and cost-effective preparation process and excellent gas sorption properties make these kinds of materials promising candidates for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Han
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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165
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Abstract
A conjugated porous polymer (CPP) that exhibits fluorescence quenching when exposed to TNT vapor was synthesized via a Sonaogashira cross-coupling reaction. Two polymerization solvents, DMF and PhMe, and two activation procedures, evacuation and lyophilization, were evaluated to optimize the response of the CPP to TNT vapor. Key differences in surface area and absorption were seen as a function of polymerization solvent and activation procedure. The polymer synthesized in DMF and activated by lyophilization had the highest surface area and the strongest response to TNT vapor. This paper demonstrates the importance of growth and activation conditions in optimizing the porosity and sensing performance of CPPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer L. Novotney
- Baker Laboratory, Department of Chemistry
and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853-1301, United States
| | - William R. Dichtel
- Baker Laboratory, Department of Chemistry
and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853-1301, United States
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166
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167
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Jiang MY, Wang Q, Chen Q, Hu XM, Ren XL, Li ZH, Han BH. Preparation and gas uptake of microporous organic polymers based on binaphthalene-containing spirocyclic tetraether. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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168
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Kang N, Park JH, Ko KC, Chun J, Kim E, Shin HW, Lee SM, Kim HJ, Ahn TK, Lee JY, Son SU. Tandem Synthesis of Photoactive Benzodifuran Moieties in the Formation of Microporous Organic Networks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201300655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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169
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Kang N, Park JH, Ko KC, Chun J, Kim E, Shin HW, Lee SM, Kim HJ, Ahn TK, Lee JY, Son SU. Tandem Synthesis of Photoactive Benzodifuran Moieties in the Formation of Microporous Organic Networks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:6228-32. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201300655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2013] [Revised: 03/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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170
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Yu H, Shen C, Wang Z. Micro- and Mesoporous Polycyanurate Networks Based on Triangular Units. Chempluschem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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171
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Bhunia A, Vasylyeva V, Janiak C. From a supramolecular tetranitrile to a porous covalent triazine-based framework with high gas uptake capacities. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:3961-3. [PMID: 23563918 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc41382a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Transformation of tetra(4-cyanophenyl)ethylene under Lewis acidic (ZnCl2) conditions at 400 °C leads to the formation of a porous covalent triazine-based organic framework (CTF) with a high surface area (2235 m(2) g(-1)), high CO2 and CH4 uptakes and the highest hydrogen uptake for a CTF material (1.86 wt% at 77 K, 1 bar).
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Affiliation(s)
- Asamanjoy Bhunia
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Universität Düsseldorf, 40204 Düsseldorf, Germany
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172
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Li G, Wang Z. Microporous Polyimides with Uniform Pores for Adsorption and Separation of CO2 Gas and Organic Vapors. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400496q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guiyang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals,
Department
of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Zhonggang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals,
Department
of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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173
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Wang D, Xue L, Li L, Deng B, Feng S, Liu H, Zhao X. Rational Design and Synthesis of Hybrid Porous Polymers Derived from Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes via Heck Coupling Reactions. Macromol Rapid Commun 2013; 34:861-6. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201200835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2012] [Revised: 02/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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174
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Yu H, Tian M, Shen C, Wang Z. Facile preparation of porous polybenzimidazole networks and adsorption behavior of CO2gas, organic and water vapors. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20908j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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175
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Zou X, Ren H, Zhu G. Topology-directed design of porous organic frameworks and their advanced applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:3925-36. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc00039g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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176
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177
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Ren S, Dawson R, Adams DJ, Cooper AI. Low band-gap benzothiadiazole conjugated microporous polymers. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00690e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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178
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Luo Y, Zhang S, Ma Y, Wang W, Tan B. Microporous organic polymers synthesized by self-condensation of aromatic hydroxymethyl monomers. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20914d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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179
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Liu X, Li H, Zhang Y, Xu B, A S, Xia H, Mu Y. Enhanced carbon dioxide uptake by metalloporphyrin-based microporous covalent triazine framework. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00083d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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180
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Abstract
This paper focuses on polymers that demonstrate microporosity without possessing a network of covalent bonds—the so-called polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIM). PIMs combine solution processability and microporosity with structural diversity and have proven utility for making membranes and sensors. After a historical account of the development of PIMs, their synthesis is described along with a comprehensive review of the PIMs that have been prepared to date. The important methods of characterising intrinsic microporosity, such as gas absorption, are outlined and structure-property relationships explained. Finally, the applications of PIMs as sensors and membranes for gas and vapour separations, organic nanofiltration, and pervaporation are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neil B. McKeown
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
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181
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Cheng G, Hasell T, Trewin A, Adams DJ, Cooper AI. Soluble Conjugated Microporous Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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182
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Cheng G, Hasell T, Trewin A, Adams DJ, Cooper AI. Soluble Conjugated Microporous Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:12727-31. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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183
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Zhu X, Tian C, Mahurin SM, Chai SH, Wang C, Brown S, Veith GM, Luo H, Liu H, Dai S. A Superacid-Catalyzed Synthesis of Porous Membranes Based on Triazine Frameworks for CO2 Separation. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:10478-84. [DOI: 10.1021/ja304879c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 359] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhu
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
37831, United States
| | - Chengcheng Tian
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
37831, United States
| | - Shannon M. Mahurin
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
37831, United States
| | - Song-Hai Chai
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
37831, United States
| | - Congmin Wang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
37831, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou
310027, P. R. China
| | - Suree Brown
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600,
United States
| | - Gabriel M. Veith
- Materials Science and Technology
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Huimin Luo
- Nuclear
Science and Technology
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Honglai Liu
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemical
Engineering and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
37831, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600,
United States
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184
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Tan D, Fan W, Xiong W, Sun H, Cheng Y, Liu X, Meng C, Li A, Deng WQ. Study on the Morphologies of Covalent Organic Microporous Polymers: the Role of Reaction Solvents. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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185
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Yu H, Shen C, Tian M, Qu J, Wang Z. Microporous Cyanate Resins: Synthesis, Porous Structure, and Correlations with Gas and Vapor Adsorptions. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3008652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yu
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Changjiang Shen
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Mengzhe Tian
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Jing Qu
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Zhonggang Wang
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People’s
Republic of China
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186
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187
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Conjugated Microporous Polymers as Molecular Sensing Devices: Microporous Architecture Enables Rapid Response and Enhances Sensitivity in Fluorescence-On and Fluorescence-Off Sensing. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:8738-41. [DOI: 10.1021/ja303448r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 396] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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188
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Wu D, Xu F, Sun B, Fu R, He H, Matyjaszewski K. Design and Preparation of Porous Polymers. Chem Rev 2012; 112:3959-4015. [DOI: 10.1021/cr200440z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1339] [Impact Index Per Article: 111.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dingcai Wu
- Materials Science Institute,
Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of
Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's
Republic of China
| | - Fei Xu
- Materials Science Institute,
Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of
Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's
Republic of China
| | - Bin Sun
- Materials Science Institute,
Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of
Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's
Republic of China
| | - Ruowen Fu
- Materials Science Institute,
Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of
Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's
Republic of China
| | - Hongkun He
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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189
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Ren S, Bojdys MJ, Dawson R, Laybourn A, Khimyak YZ, Adams DJ, Cooper AI. Porous, fluorescent, covalent triazine-based frameworks via room-temperature and microwave-assisted synthesis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2012; 24:2357-2361. [PMID: 22488602 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201200751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 397] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2012] [Revised: 03/12/2012] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Porous, fluorescent, covalent triazine-based frameworks (CTFs) are obtained in an unprecedentedly mild reaction, opening up a scalable pathway for molecular building blocks previously thought incompatible with this chemistry. Choice of monomers and synthetic conditions determines the optical properties and nano-scale ordering of these highly microporous materials with BET surface areas exceeding 1100 m(2) g(-1) and exceptional CO(2) capacities (up to 4.17 mmol g(-1)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Ren
- University of Liverpool, Department of Chemistry and Centre for Materials, Liverpool, UK
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190
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Chen Q, Wang Q, Luo M, Mao LJ, Yan CG, Li ZH, Han BH. Microporous polymeric microsphere via surfactant-free Suzuki coupling polymerization in a single-phase: Porosity and gas uptake. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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191
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Tan D, Fan W, Xiong W, Sun H, Li A, Deng W, Meng C. Study on adsorption performance of conjugated microporous polymers for hydrogen and organic solvents: The role of pore volume. Eur Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2012.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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192
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193
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Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Sun YL, Du X, Shi JY, Wang WD, Wang W. 4-(N,N-Dimethylamino)pyridine-Embedded Nanoporous Conjugated Polymer as a Highly Active Heterogeneous Organocatalyst. Chemistry 2012; 18:6328-34. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2011] [Revised: 01/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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194
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Kiskan B, Weber J. Versatile Postmodification of Conjugated Microporous Polymers Using Thiol-yne Chemistry. ACS Macro Lett 2012; 1:37-40. [PMID: 35578449 DOI: 10.1021/mz200060z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Radical thiol-yne chemistry is used for the modification of microporous networks with aliphatic alcohols. The degree of functionalization can be tuned by varying the reacted amount of thiol. Porosity analysis indicates that the microporosity can be preserved within a certain range, however, a decrease in pore size is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baris Kiskan
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm,
D-14424 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Jens Weber
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm,
D-14424 Potsdam, Germany
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195
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Wang J, Masui Y, Onaka M. Facile synthesis of novel poly(α-aminonitrile) networks through one-pot Strecker reactions. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py00002d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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196
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Zhang L, Lin T, Pan X, Wang W, Liu TX. Morphology-controlled synthesis of porous polymer nanospheres for gas absorption and bioimaging applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm30395g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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197
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Yuan Y, Ren H, Sun F, Jing X, Cai K, Zhao X, Wang Y, Wei Y, Zhu G. Sensitive detection of hazardous explosives via highly fluorescent crystalline porous aromatic frameworks. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm35341e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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198
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Zhao YC, Cheng QY, Zhou D, Wang T, Han BH. Preparation and characterization of triptycene-based microporous poly(benzimidazole) networks. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31187a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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199
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Lim H, Cha MC, Chang JY. Synthesis of microporous polymers by Friedel–Crafts reaction of 1-bromoadamantane with aromatic compounds and their surface modification. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py00511e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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200
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Wang W, Ren H, Sun F, Cai K, Ma H, Du J, Zhao H, Zhu G. Synthesis of porous aromatic framework with tuning porosity via ionothermal reaction. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:3933-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt11996j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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