151
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Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) play essential roles in controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, communication, and adhesion. The dysregulated activities of PTPs are involved in the pathogenesis of a number of human diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases. RECENT ADVANCES Many PTPs have emerged as potential new targets for novel drug discovery. PTP inhibitors have attracted much attention. Many PTP inhibitors have been developed. Some of them have been proven to be efficient in lowering blood glucose levels in vivo or inhibiting tumor xenograft growth. CRITICAL ISSUES Some metal ions and metal complexes potently inhibit PTPs. The metal atoms within metal complexes play an important role in PTP binding, while ligand structures influence the inhibitory potency and selectivity. Some metal complexes can penetrate the cell membrane and selectively bind to their targeting PTPs, enhancing the phosphorylation of the related substrates and influencing cellular metabolism. PTP inhibition is potentially involved in the pathophysiological and toxicological processes of metals and some PTPs may be cellular targets of certain metal-based therapeutic agents. FUTURE DIRECTIONS Investigating the structural basis of the interactions between metal complexes and PTPs would facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the structure-activity relationship and accelerate the development of promising metal-based drugs targeting specific PTPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Lu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of the Education Ministry, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, People's Republic of China
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152
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Xie W, Li B, Xu S, Song H, Wang B. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Dehydrogenative Annulation of Ferrocenecarboxamides with Alkynes in Air. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5002606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wucheng Xie
- State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
(Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
(Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shansheng Xu
- State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
(Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haibin Song
- State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
(Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Baiquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
(Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry,
Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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153
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Dörr M, Meggers E. Metal complexes as structural templates for targeting proteins. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2014; 19:76-81. [PMID: 24561508 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2013] [Accepted: 01/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This article reviews recent advances in the design and discovery of inert metal complexes as protein binders. In these metal-based probes or drug candidates, the metal is supposed to exert a purely structural role by organizing the coordinating ligands in the three dimensional space to achieve a shape and functional group complementarity with the targeted protein pockets. Presented examples of sandwich, half-sandwich and octahedral d(6)-metal complexes reinforce previous perceptions that metal complexes are highly promising scaffolds for the design of small-molecule protein binders and complement the molecular diversity of organic chemistry by opening untapped chemical space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Dörr
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Eric Meggers
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China.
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154
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Zeglis BM, Houghton JL, Evans MJ, Viola-Villegas N, Lewis JS. Underscoring the influence of inorganic chemistry on nuclear imaging with radiometals. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:1880-99. [PMID: 24313747 PMCID: PMC4151561 DOI: 10.1021/ic401607z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Over the past several decades, radionuclides have matured from largely esoteric and experimental technologies to indispensible components of medical diagnostics. Driving this transition, in part, have been mutually necessary advances in biomedical engineering, nuclear medicine, and cancer biology. Somewhat unsung has been the seminal role of inorganic chemistry in fostering the development of new radiotracers. In this regard, the purpose of this Forum Article is to more visibly highlight the significant contributions of inorganic chemistry to nuclear imaging by detailing the development of five metal-based imaging agents: (64)Cu-ATSM, (68)Ga-DOTATOC, (89)Zr-transferrin, (99m)Tc-sestamibi, and (99m)Tc-colloids. In a concluding section, several unmet needs both in and out of the laboratory will be discussed to stimulate conversation between inorganic chemists and the imaging community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian M. Zeglis
- Department of Radiology and the Program in Molecular Pharmacology and Chemistry, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
| | - Jacob L. Houghton
- Department of Radiology and the Program in Molecular Pharmacology and Chemistry, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
| | - Michael J. Evans
- Department of Radiology and the Program in Molecular Pharmacology and Chemistry, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
| | - Nerissa Viola-Villegas
- Department of Radiology and the Program in Molecular Pharmacology and Chemistry, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
| | - Jason S. Lewis
- Department of Radiology and the Program in Molecular Pharmacology and Chemistry, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
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155
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Zhong HJ, Leung KH, Liu LJ, Lu L, Chan DSH, Leung CH, Ma DL. Antagonism of mTOR Activity by a Kinetically Inert Rhodium(III) Complex. Chempluschem 2014; 79:508-511. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201400014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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156
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Nazarov AA, Hartinger CG, Dyson PJ. Opening the lid on piano-stool complexes: An account of ruthenium(II)–arene complexes with medicinal applications. J Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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157
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Buchtík R, Nemec I, Trávníček Z. A zinc(II) quinolinone complex (Et3NH)[Zn(qui)Cl2]: Synthesis, X-ray structure, spectral properties and in vitro cytotoxicity. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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158
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Egbewande FA, Paul LEH, Therrien B, Furrer J. Synthesis, Characterization and Cytotoxicity of (η6-p-cymene)ruthenium(II) Complexes of α-Amino Acids. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201301297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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159
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Adriaenssens L, Liu Q, Chaux-Picquet F, Tasan S, Picquet M, Denat F, Le Gendre P, Marques F, Fernandes C, Mendes F, Gano L, Campello MPC, Bodio E. Novel Heterobimetallic Radiotheranostic: Preparation, Activity, and Biodistribution. ChemMedChem 2014; 9:1567-73. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201300494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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160
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Wähler K, Ludewig A, Szabo P, Harms K, Meggers E. Rhenium Complexes with Red-Light-Induced Anticancer Activity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014; 2014:807-811. [PMID: 25050081 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201301474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Rhenium(I) pyridocarbazole complexes with photoinduced antiproliferative activity are reported. The substitutionally inert complexes induce cell death by singlet oxygen generation upon irradiation with red light (λ ≥ 620 nm), while only weak background cytotoxicity is observed in the dark. Due to their ability to inhibit protein kinases (nanomolar IC50 values against Pim1 at 10 μM ATP), this class of rhenium complexes point into the direction of dual function antiproliferative therapy with a single drug in which photodynamic therapy is combined with the inhibition of cancer related protein kinases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin Wähler
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35043 Marburg (Germany)
| | - Anja Ludewig
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35043 Marburg (Germany)
| | - Patrick Szabo
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35043 Marburg (Germany)
| | - Klaus Harms
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35043 Marburg (Germany)
| | - Eric Meggers
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35043 Marburg (Germany) ; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (P. R. China)
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161
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Mishra A, Ravikumar S, Song YH, Prabhu NS, Kim H, Hong SH, Cheon S, Noh J, Chi KW. A new arene–Ru based supramolecular coordination complex for efficient binding and selective sensing of green fluorescent protein. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:6032-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53186d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A new synthesized arene di-ruthenium based metallacycle binds to the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) variant of GFP with high binding affinity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Mishra
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Ulsan
- Ulsan 680-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Sambandam Ravikumar
- Department of Chemical and Bioengineering
- University of Ulsan
- Ulsan 680-749, Republic of Korea
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Catholic University of Daegu
| | - Young Ho Song
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Ulsan
- Ulsan 680-749, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Hyunuk Kim
- Energy Materials and Convergence Research Department
- Korea Institute of Energy Research
- Daejeon 305-343, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Ho Hong
- Department of Chemical and Bioengineering
- University of Ulsan
- Ulsan 680-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Seyeon Cheon
- Department of Chemistry
- Hanyang University
- Seoul 133 791, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaegeun Noh
- Department of Chemistry
- Hanyang University
- Seoul 133 791, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Whan Chi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Ulsan
- Ulsan 680-749, Republic of Korea
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162
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Singh SK, Pandey DS. Multifaceted half-sandwich arene–ruthenium complexes: interactions with biomolecules, photoactivation, and multinuclearity approach. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra44131h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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163
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Zhou W, Wang X, Hu M, Zhu C, Guo Z. A mitochondrion-targeting copper complex exhibits potent cytotoxicity against cisplatin-resistant tumor cells through multiple mechanisms of action. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc00384e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A cationic copper complex with triphenylphosphine as a targeting group preferentially accumulates in mitochondria of tumor cells and strongly inhibits their proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Ming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Chengcheng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Zijian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
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164
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Kilpin KJ, Crot S, Riedel T, Kitchen JA, Dyson PJ. Ruthenium(ii) and osmium(ii) 1,2,3-triazolylidene organometallics: a preliminary investigation into the biological activity of ‘click’ carbene complexes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:1443-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52584h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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165
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Gobec M, Kljun J, Sosič I, Mlinarič-Raščan I, Uršič M, Gobec S, Turel I. Structural characterization and biological evaluation of a clioquinol–ruthenium complex with copper-independent antileukaemic activity. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:9045-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00463a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The organoruthenium clioquinol complex induces copper-independent cell death in leukaemia cells by proteasome-independent inhibition of the NFκB signalling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Gobec
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- University of Ljubljana
- SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Jakob Kljun
- EN-FIST Centre of Excellence
- SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
- University of Ljubljana
- SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Izidor Sosič
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- University of Ljubljana
- SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - Matija Uršič
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
- University of Ljubljana
- SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Stanislav Gobec
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- University of Ljubljana
- SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Iztok Turel
- EN-FIST Centre of Excellence
- SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
- University of Ljubljana
- SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
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166
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Wähler K, Kräling K, Steuber H, Meggers E. Non-ATP-Mimetic Organometallic Protein Kinase Inhibitor. ChemistryOpen 2013; 2:180-5. [PMID: 24551564 PMCID: PMC3892196 DOI: 10.1002/open.201300031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin Wähler
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg (Germany) E-mail:
| | - Katja Kräling
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg (Germany) E-mail:
| | - Holger Steuber
- LOEWE-Zentrum für Synthetische Mikrobiologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg (Germany)
| | - Eric Meggers
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg (Germany) E-mail: ; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 (P. R. China)
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167
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Streib M, Kräling K, Richter K, Xie X, Steuber H, Meggers E. Ein metallorganischer Inhibitor des humanen Reparaturenzyms 7,8-Dihydro-8-oxoguanosin-Triphosphatase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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168
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Streib M, Kräling K, Richter K, Xie X, Steuber H, Meggers E. An organometallic inhibitor for the human repair enzyme 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanosine triphosphatase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 53:305-9. [PMID: 24258965 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The probe-based discovery of the first small-molecule inhibitor of the repair enzyme 8-oxo-dGTPase (MTH1) is presented, which is an unconventional cyclometalated ruthenium half-sandwich complex. The organometallic inhibitor with low-nanomolar activity displays astonishing specificity, as verified in tests with an extended panel of protein kinases and other ATP binding proteins. The binding of the organometallic inhibitor to MTH1 is investigated by protein crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Streib
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35043 Marburg (Germany)
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169
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Palanimuthu D, Samuelson AG. Dinuclear zinc bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes: Synthesis, in vitro anticancer activity, cellular uptake and DNA interaction study. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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170
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Patra M, Joshi T, Pierroz V, Ingram K, Kaiser M, Ferrari S, Spingler B, Keiser J, Gasser G. DMSO-Mediated Ligand Dissociation: Renaissance for Biological Activity ofN-Heterocyclic-[Ru(η6-arene)Cl2] Drug Candidates. Chemistry 2013; 19:14768-72. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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171
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Ye RR, Ke ZF, Tan CP, He L, Ji LN, Mao ZW. Histone-deacetylase-targeted fluorescent ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes as potent anticancer agents. Chemistry 2013; 19:10160-9. [PMID: 23828334 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2013] [Revised: 05/27/2013] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Histone deacetylases inhibitors (HDACis) have gained much attention as a new class of anticancer agents in recent years. Herein, we report a series of fluorescent ruthenium(II) complexes containing N(1)-hydroxy-N(8)-(1,10-phenanthrolin-5-yl)octanediamide (L), a suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) derivative, as a ligand. As expected, these complexes show interesting chemiphysical properties, including relatively high quantum yields, large Stokes shifts, and long emission lifetimes. The in vitro inhibitory effect of the most effective drug, [Ru(DIP)2L](PF6)2 (3; DIP: 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), on histone deacetylases (HDACs) is approximately equivalent in activity to that of SAHA, and treatment with complex 3 results in increased levels of the acetylated histone H3. Complex 3 is highly active against a panel of human cancer cell lines, whereas it shows relatively much lower toxicity to normal cells. Further mechanism studies show that complex 3 can elicit cell cycle arrest and induce apoptosis through mitochondria-related pathways and the production of reactive oxygen species. These data suggest that these fluorescent ruthenium(II)-HDACi conjugates may represent a promising class of anticancer agents for potential dual imaging and therapeutic applications targeting HDACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Rong Ye
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
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172
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Brabec V, Howson SE, Kaner RA, Lord RM, Malina J, Phillips RM, Abdallah QMA, McGowan PC, Rodger A, Scott P. Metallohelices with activity against cisplatin-resistant cancer cells; does the mechanism involve DNA binding? Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc51731d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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173
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Gupta G, Garci A, Murray BS, Dyson PJ, Fabre G, Trouillas P, Giannini F, Furrer J, Süss-Fink G, Therrien B. Synthesis, molecular structure, computational study and in vitro anticancer activity of dinuclear thiolato-bridged pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Rh(iii) and Ir(iii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:15457-63. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51991k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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174
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Barry NPE, Sadler PJ. Exploration of the medical periodic table: towards new targets. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:5106-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc41143e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 570] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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