201
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Ballmann G, Rösch B, Harder S. Stabilization of Heteroleptic Heavier Alkaline Earth Metal Complexes with an Encapsulating Dipyrromethene Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerd Ballmann
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Bastian Rösch
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
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202
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Caise A, Kolychev EL, Hicks J, Fuentes MÁ, Goicoechea JM, Aldridge S. Reversible borohydride formation from aluminium hydrides and {H(9-BBN)} 2: structural, thermodynamic and reactivity studies. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:10845-10852. [PMID: 30848267 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00535h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel β-diketiminate stabilised aluminium borohydrides of the type (Nacnac)Al(R){H2(9-BBN)} has been synthesised offering variation in both the auxiliary R substituent and in the Nacnac backbone itself. A number of these complexes show unusual dissociation of the borane from the aluminium hydride in solution under ambient conditions. The lability of the borane is shown (by variable temperature NMR analyses) to be influenced by the electronic character of both the aluminium-bound R substituent and the Nacnac ligand itself, such that electron-withdrawing substituents lead to greater dissociation of the borane. Comparison of these complexes with related systems featuring the tetrahydroborate [BH4]- ligand illustrates the impact of the boron-bound substituents on the ability of the borane fragment to dissociate from the aluminium hydride. This dissociative behaviour is shown to be highly influential on the ability of the borohydride complexes to reduce carbon dioxide in a stoichiometric manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexa Caise
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
| | - Eugene L Kolychev
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
| | - Jamie Hicks
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
| | - M Ángeles Fuentes
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
| | - Jose M Goicoechea
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.
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203
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Tolpygin AO, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Kovylina TA, Lyssenko KA, Trifonov AA. Calcium Amido Complexes Coordinated by Tridentate Amidinate Ligands: Synthesis, Structures and Catalytic Activity in Olefin Hydrophosphination and Polymerization of Cyclic Esters. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksei O. Tolpygin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str. 49 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, GSP‐445 Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str. 49 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, GSP‐445 Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str. 49 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, GSP‐445 Russia
| | - Tatyana A. Kovylina
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str. 49 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, GSP‐445 Russia
| | - Konstantin A. Lyssenko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova str. 28 119991 Moscow, GSP‐1 Russia
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str. 49 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, GSP‐445 Russia
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova str. 28 119991 Moscow, GSP‐1 Russia
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204
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Walley JE, Obi AD, Breiner G, Wang G, Dickie DA, Molino A, Dutton JL, Wilson DJD, Gilliard RJ. Cyclic(alkyl)(amino) Carbene-Promoted Ring Expansion of a Carbodicarbene Beryllacycle. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:11118-11126. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacob E. Walley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Akachukwu D. Obi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Grace Breiner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Guocang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Andrew Molino
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jason L. Dutton
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - David J. D. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Robert J. Gilliard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
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205
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Cobalt-catalyzed hydro-difluoromethylthiolation/hydro-trifluoromethylthiolation of unactivated alkenes. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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206
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Franz D, Szilvási T, Pöthig A, Inoue S. Isolation of an N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complex of a Borasilene. Chemistry 2019; 25:11036-11041. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Franz
- Department of ChemistryCatalysis Research Center and Institute of Silicon ChemistryTechnische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Tibor Szilvási
- Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison 1415 Engineering Drive Madison WI 53706-1607 USA
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Department of ChemistryCatalysis Research Center and Institute of Silicon ChemistryTechnische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of ChemistryCatalysis Research Center and Institute of Silicon ChemistryTechnische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
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207
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Pollard VA, Young A, McLellan R, Kennedy AR, Tuttle T, Mulvey RE. Lithium-Aluminate-Catalyzed Hydrophosphination Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:12291-12296. [PMID: 31260154 PMCID: PMC6771573 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Synthesized, isolated, and characterized by X‐ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopic studies, lithium phosphidoaluminate iBu3AlPPh2Li(THF)3 has been tested as a catalyst for hydrophosphination of alkynes, alkenes, and carbodiimides. Based on the collective evidence of stoichiometric reactions, NMR monitoring studies, kinetic analysis, and DFT calculations, a mechanism involving deprotonation, alkyne insertion, and protonolysis is proposed for the [iBu3AlHLi]2 aluminate catalyzed hydrophosphination of alkynes with diphenylphosphine. This study enhances further the development of transition‐metal‐free, atom‐economical homogeneous catalysis using common sustainable main‐group metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria A Pollard
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Allan Young
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Ross McLellan
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Alan R Kennedy
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Tell Tuttle
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Robert E Mulvey
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
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208
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Pollard VA, Young A, McLellan R, Kennedy AR, Tuttle T, Mulvey RE. Lithium‐Aluminate‐Catalyzed Hydrophosphination Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Victoria A. Pollard
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Allan Young
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Ross McLellan
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Tell Tuttle
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Robert E. Mulvey
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
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209
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Abstract
The catalytic dehydrocoupling of amine–boranes has recently received a great deal of attention due to its potential in hydrogen storage applications. The use of aluminum catalysts for this transformation would provide an additional cost-effective and sustainable approach towards the hydrogen economy. Herein, we report the use of both N-heterocyclic imine (NHI)- and carbene (NHC)-supported Al(III) hydrides and their role in the catalytic dehydrocoupling of Me2NHBH3. Differences in the σ-donating ability of the ligand class resulted in a more stable catalyst for NHI-Al(III) hydrides, whereas a deactivation pathway was found in the case of NHC-Al(III) hydrides.
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210
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Bruyere JC, Gourlaouen C, Karmazin L, Bailly C, Boudon C, Ruhlmann L, de Frémont P, Dagorne S. Synthesis and Characterization of Neutral and Cationic Magnesium Complexes Supported by NHC Ligands. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Charles Bruyere
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Lydia Karmazin
- Service de Radiocristallographie-Fédération de Chimie Le Bel, FR2010-1 rue Blaise Pascal, BP296/R8, 67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Corinne Bailly
- Service de Radiocristallographie-Fédération de Chimie Le Bel, FR2010-1 rue Blaise Pascal, BP296/R8, 67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Corinne Boudon
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Laurent Ruhlmann
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Pierre de Frémont
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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211
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Pécharman AF, Hill MS, McMullon G, McMullin CL, Mahon MF. Snapshots of magnesium-centred diborane heterolysis by an outer sphere S N2 process. Chem Sci 2019; 10:6672-6682. [PMID: 31367321 PMCID: PMC6624991 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02087j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Reactions of a magnesium diboranate as a source of [Bpin]– anions are initiated by ‘outer sphere’ attack of C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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N bonded substrates.
Reactions of the β-diketiminato magnesium diboranate derivative, [(BDI)Mg{pinB(n-Bu)Bpin}] (BDI = HC{(Me)CNDipp}2; Dipp = 2,6-i-Pr2C6H3), with N,N′-dialkyl and N,N′-diaryl carbodiimides provided the corresponding C-borylated magnesium borylamidinates. This reactivity occurs with the displacement of n-BuBpin and with the apparent addition of a nucleophilic {Bpin} anion to the electrophilic unsaturated carbodiimide carbon centres. In contrast, while analogous reactions of [(BDI)Mg{pinB(n-Bu)Bpin}] with N-alkyl or N-aryl aldimines and ketimines also resulted in facile displacement of n-BuBpin, they provided the organomagnesium products of {Bpin} addition to the imine nitrogen atom rather than the more electrophilic trigonal imine carbon. Computational assessment by density functional theory (DFT) indicated that, although the energetic differences are marginal, the organomagnesium products may be considered as the kinetic outcome of these reactions with respect to the generation of alternative amidomagnesium regioisomers. This latter deduction was borne out by the thermally-induced conversion of two such organomagnesium species to their C-borylated amidomagnesium isomers, both of which occur with negligible entropies of activation indicative of purely intramolecular processes. Detailed analysis by DFT of the reaction of [(BDI)Mg{pinB(n-Bu)Bpin}] with PhN
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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CHPh indicated that B–N bond formation is initiated by attack of the imine nitrogen at the three-coordinate boron atom of the diboranate anion rather than the more crowded magnesium centre. Consistent with an effectively spontaneous reaction, the resultant cleavage of the B–B bond of the diboranate unit is accomplished via the traversal of two very modest barriers of only 8.3 and 6.7 kcal mol–1. This analysis was also supportive of a subsequent intramolecular B–N to B–C isomerisation process. Of greater general significance, however, the addition of the {Bpin}– anion to the reducible aldimine is best rationalised as a consequence of the electrophilic character of this three-coordinate boron centre rather than any intrinsic nucleophilicity associated with the B–B bond of the [pinBB(n-Bu)pin]– anion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael S Hill
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath , BA2 7AY , UK . ;
| | - Grace McMullon
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath , BA2 7AY , UK . ;
| | - Claire L McMullin
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath , BA2 7AY , UK . ;
| | - Mary F Mahon
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath , BA2 7AY , UK . ;
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212
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Kretsch J, Koehne I, Lõkov M, Leito I, Stalke D. Bis(benzoxazol‐2‐yl)methanes Hounding NacNac: Varieties and Applications in Main Group Metal Coordination. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Kretsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Ingo Koehne
- Institute of Chemistry University of Tartu Ravila 14a 50411 Tartu Estonia
| | - Märt Lõkov
- Institute of Chemistry University of Tartu Ravila 14a 50411 Tartu Estonia
| | - Ivo Leito
- Institute of Chemistry University of Tartu Ravila 14a 50411 Tartu Estonia
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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213
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Li F, Bai X, Cai Y, Li H, Zhang SQ, Liu FH, Hong X, Xu Y, Shi SL. Aluminum-Catalyzed Selective Hydroboration of Alkenes and Alkynylsilanes. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China
| | - Xu Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery (Ministry of Education), Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yuan Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Han Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Shuo-Qing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Feng-Hua Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Youjun Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery (Ministry of Education), Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Shi-Liang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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214
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Buchner MR. Recent Contributions to the Coordination Chemistry of Beryllium. Chemistry 2019; 25:12018-12036. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Magnus R. Buchner
- Anorganische Chemie, Nachwuchsgruppe BerylliumchemieFachbereich ChemiePhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
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215
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Aders N, Keweloh L, Pleschka D, Hepp A, Layh M, Rogel F, Uhl W. P–H Functionalized Al/P-Based Frustrated Lewis Pairs in Dipolar Activation and Hydrophosphination: Reactions with CO2 and SO2. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Aders
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Lukas Keweloh
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Damian Pleschka
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Marcus Layh
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Friedhelm Rogel
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Werner Uhl
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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216
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Li N, Zhao Z, Yu C, Wu B, Bian Z, Zhang WX, Xi Z. Alkaline-earth metallacyclic complexes bearing a diborane-bridged tetraamide ligand: synthesis, structure and fluorescence property. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:9067-9071. [PMID: 31180397 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02118c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of alkaline-earth (Mg, Ca, and Sr) metallacyclic complexes bearing a diborane-bridged tetraamide ligand were achieved for the first time through a clean one-step approach. All of these metallacycles were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. UV-Vis absorption/emission spectroscopy showed deep blue fluorescence of these complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
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217
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Kassymbek A, Britten JF, Spasyuk D, Gabidullin B, Nikonov GI. Interaction of Multiple Bonds with NacNacGa: Oxidative Cleavage vs Coupling and Cyclization. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:8665-8672. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aishabibi Kassymbek
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - James F. Britten
- Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Denis Spasyuk
- SM and MX Crystallography, Canadian Light Source Inc., 44 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2 V3, Canada
| | - Bulat Gabidullin
- X-ray Core Facility, Faculty of Science, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Georgii I. Nikonov
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
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218
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Roueindeji H, Ratsifitahina A, Roisnel T, Dorcet V, Kahlal S, Saillard J, Carpentier J, Sarazin Y. Metal⋅⋅⋅F−C Bonding in Low‐Coordinate Alkaline Earth Fluoroarylamides. Chemistry 2019; 25:8854-8864. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Samia Kahlal
- Univ Rennes, CNRSISCR-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | | | | | - Yann Sarazin
- Univ Rennes, CNRSISCR-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
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219
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Gentner TX, Rösch B, Thum K, Langer J, Ballmann G, Pahl J, Donaubauer WA, Hampel F, Harder S. Heteroleptic Heavier Alkaline Earth Metal Amide Complexes Stabilized by a Superbulky β-Diketiminate Ligand. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Xaver Gentner
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Bastian Rösch
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Katharina Thum
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jens Langer
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Gerd Ballmann
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jürgen Pahl
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang A. Donaubauer
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Department of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Frank Hampel
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Department of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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220
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Fairley M, Davin L, Hernán-Gómez A, García-Álvarez J, O'Hara CT, Hevia E. s-Block cooperative catalysis: alkali metal magnesiate-catalysed cyclisation of alkynols. Chem Sci 2019; 10:5821-5831. [PMID: 31293771 PMCID: PMC6568277 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01598a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Through mixed metal cooperativity, alkali metal magnesiates efficiently catalyse the cyclisation of alkynols.
Mixed s-block metal organometallic reagents have been successfully utilised in the catalytic intramolecular hydroalkoxylation of alkynols. This success has been attributed to the unique manner in which these reagents can overcome the challenges of the reaction: namely OH activation and coordination to and then addition across a C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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C bond. In order to optimise the reaction conditions and to garner vital catalytic system requirements, a series of alkali metal magnesiates were enlisted for the catalytic intramolecular hydroalkoxylation of 4-pentynol. In a prelude to the main investigation, the homometallic magnesium dialkyl reagent MgR2 (where R = CH2SiMe3) was utilised. This reagent was unsuccessful in cyclising the alcohol into 2-methylenetetrahydrofuran 2a or 5-methyl-2,3-dihydrofuran 2b, even in the presence of multidentate Lewis donor molecules such as N,N,N′,N′′,N′′-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA). Alkali metal magnesiates MIMgR3 (when MI = Li, Na or K) performed the cyclisation unsatisfactorily both in the absence/presence of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) or PMDETA. When higher-order magnesiates (i.e., MI2MgR4) were employed, in general a marked increase in yield was observed for MI = Na or K; however, the reactions were still sluggish with long reaction times (22–36 h). A major improvement in the catalytic activity of the magnesiates was observed when the crown ether molecule 15-crown-5 was combined with sodium magnesiate Na2MgR4(TMEDA)2 furnishing yields of 87% with 2a : 2b ratios of 95 : 5 after 5 h. Similar high yields of 88% with 2a : 2b ratios of 90 : 10 after 3 h were obtained combining 18-crown-6 with potassium magnesiate K2MgR4(PMDETA)2. Having optimised these systems, substrate scope was examined to probe the range and robustness of 18-crown-6/K2MgR4(PMDETA)2 as a catalyst. A wide series of alkynols, including terminal and internal alkynes which contain a variety of potentially reactive functional groups, were cyclised. In comparison to previously reported monometallic systems, bimetallic 18-crown-6/K2MgR4(PMDETA)2 displays enhanced reactivity towards internal alkynol-cyclisation. Kinetic studies revealed an inhibition effect of substrate on the catalysts via adduct formation and requiring dissociation prior to the rate limiting cyclisation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Fairley
- WestCHEM , Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry , University of Strathclyde , Glasgow , G1 1XL , UK .
| | - Laia Davin
- WestCHEM , Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry , University of Strathclyde , Glasgow , G1 1XL , UK .
| | - Alberto Hernán-Gómez
- WestCHEM , Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry , University of Strathclyde , Glasgow , G1 1XL , UK .
| | - Joaquín García-Álvarez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica , Facultad de Química , Universidad de Oviedo , E-33071 Oviedo , Spain
| | - Charles T O'Hara
- WestCHEM , Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry , University of Strathclyde , Glasgow , G1 1XL , UK .
| | - Eva Hevia
- WestCHEM , Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry , University of Strathclyde , Glasgow , G1 1XL , UK .
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221
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Davin L, Hernán-Gómez A, McLaughlin C, Kennedy AR, McLellan R, Hevia E. Alkali metal and stoichiometric effects in intermolecular hydroamination catalysed by lithium, sodium and potassium magnesiates. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8122-8130. [PMID: 31045196 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00923j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Main group bimetallic complexes, while being increasingly used in stoichiometric deprotonation and metal-halogen exchange reactions, have not yet made a significant impact in catalytic applications. This paper explores the ability of alkali metal magnesiates to catalyse the intermolecular hydroamination of alkynes and alkenes using sytrene and diphenylacetylene as principle setting model substrates. By systematically studying the role of the alkali-metal and the formulation of the heterobimetallic precatalyst, this study establishes higher order potassium magnesiate [(PMDETA)2K2Mg(CH2SiMe3)4] (7) as a highly effective system capable of catalysing hydroamination of styrene and diphenylacetylene with several amines while operating at room temperature. This high reactivity contrasts with the complete lack of catalytic ability of neutral Mg(CH2SiMe3)2, even when harsher reaction conditions are employed (24 h, 80 °C). A pronounced alkali metal effect is also uncovered proving that the alkali metal (Li, Na, or K) is not a mere spectating counterion. Through stoichiometric reactions, and structural and spectroscopic (DOSY NMR) investigations we shed some light on the potential reaction pathway as well as the constitution of key intermediates. This work suggests that the enhanced catalytic activity of 7 can be rationalised in terms of the superior nucleophilic power of the formally dianionic magnesiate {Mg(NR2)4}2- generated in situ during the hydroamination process, along with the ability of potassium to engage in π-interactions with the unsaturated organic substrate, enhancing its susceptibility towards a nucleophilic attack by the amide anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laia Davin
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.
| | - Alberto Hernán-Gómez
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.
| | - Calum McLaughlin
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.
| | - Alan R Kennedy
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.
| | - Ross McLellan
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.
| | - Eva Hevia
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.
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222
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Bulky guanidinate calcium and zinc complexes as catalysts for the intramolecular hydroamination. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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223
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Li Y, Wu M, Chen H, Xu D, Qu L, Zhang J, Bai R, Lan Y. Role of Alkaline-Earth Metal-Catalyst: A Theoretical Study of Pyridines Hydroboration. Front Chem 2019; 7:149. [PMID: 30972320 PMCID: PMC6443636 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to investigate the mechanism of alkaline-earth-metal-catalyzed hydroboration of pyridines with borane. In this reaction, the active catalytic species is considered to be an alkaline earth metal hydride complex when the corresponding alkaline earth metal is used as the catalyst. The theoretical results reveal that initiation of the catalytic cycle is hydride transfer to generate a magnesium hydride complex when β-diimine alkylmagnesium is used as a pre-catalyst. The magnesium hydride complex can undergo coordination of the pyridine reactant followed by hydride transfer to form a dearomatized magnesium pyridine intermediate. Coordination of borane and hydride transfer from borohydride to magnesium then give the hydroboration product and regenerate the active magnesium hydride catalyst. The rate-determining step of the catalytic cycle is hydride transfer to pyridine with a free energy barrier of 29.7 kcal/mol. Other alkaline earth metal complexes, including calcium and strontium complexes, were also considered. The DFT calculations show that the corresponding activation free energies for the rate-determining step of this reaction with calcium and strontium catalysts are much lower than with the magnesium catalyst. Therefore, calcium and strontium complexes can be used as the catalyst for the reaction, which could allow mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Li
- Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, China.,Cooperative Innovation Center of Lipid Resources and Children's Daily Chemicals, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, ZhengZhou University, ZhengZhou, China
| | - Meijun Wu
- Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Haohua Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Dongdong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Lingbo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, ZhengZhou University, ZhengZhou, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Jining, China
| | - Ruopeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, ZhengZhou University, ZhengZhou, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
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224
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Magre M, Maity B, Falconnet A, Cavallo L, Rueping M. Magnesium‐Catalyzed Hydroboration of Terminal and Internal Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Magre
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Bholanath Maity
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Alban Falconnet
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
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225
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Magre M, Maity B, Falconnet A, Cavallo L, Rueping M. Magnesium-Catalyzed Hydroboration of Terminal and Internal Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7025-7029. [PMID: 30977970 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A magnesium-catalyzed hydroboration of alkynes providing good yields and selectivities for a wide range of terminal and symmetrical and unsymmetrical internal alkynes has been developed. The compatibility with many functional groups makes this magnesium catalyzed procedure attractive for late stage functionalization. Experimental mechanistic investigations and DFT calculations reveal insights into the reaction mechanism of the magnesium catalyzed protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Magre
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Bholanath Maity
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alban Falconnet
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.,KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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226
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Maity R, Das B, Das I. Transition‐Metal‐Free Reduction of
α
‐Keto Thioesters with Hydrosilanes at Room Temperature: Divergent Synthesis through Reagent‐Controlled Chemoselectivities. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajib Maity
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Bhanuranjan Das
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Indrajit Das
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
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227
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Luna Barros M, Cushion MG, Schwarz AD, Turner ZR, Mountford P. Magnesium, calcium and zinc [N 2N'] heteroscorpionate complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:4124-4138. [PMID: 30638242 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04985h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new family of sterically demanding N2N' heteroscorpionate pro-ligands (HC(tBu2pz)2SiMe2N(H)R (R = iPr, tBu, Ph, Xyl)) has been prepared via a straightforward modular synthetic route. An extensive study into the synthesis and characterisation of lithium, magnesium, calcium and zinc complexes supported by both 3,5-tBu and 3,5-Me substituted N2N' ligand families has been conducted. Attempted deprotonation of the pro-ligands with nBuLi afforded the corresponding lithium salts Li{HC(tBu2pz)2SiMe2NR} (R = iPr (1), tBu (2), Ph (3) and Xyl (4)) but air- and thermal-sensitivity limited the yields of these potentially useful precursors; only the sterically encumbered ligand system allowed clean reactivity. Magnesium methyl complexes Mg{HC(tBu2pz)2SiMe2NR}Me (R = iPr (5) and R = Ph (6)) were prepared using an excess of the Grignard reagent MeMgCl. Magnesium butyl complexes were synthesised in good yields using the dialkyl precursor MgnBu2 to afford Mg{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}nBu (R' = Me; R = iPr (7), tBu (8), Ad (9), Ph (10). R' = tBu; R = iPr (11), Ph (12)). Protonolylsis reactions were used to synthesise magnesium and calcium amide complexes Mg{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}{N(SiHMe2)2} (R' = Me; R = iPr (13), tBu (14), Ph (15). R' = tBu; R = Ph (16)) or Mg{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}{N(SiMe3)2} (R' = Me; R = iPr (17), tBu (18), Ph (19). R' = tBu; R = Ph (20)), and Ca{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}{N(SiMe2)2} (L) (R' = Me; L = thf; R = iPr (21), tBu (22), Ph (23). R' = tBu; L = none; R = Ph (24). Zinc methyl complexes Zn{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}Me (R' = Me; R = iPr (25), tBu (26), Ph (27). R' = tBu; R = Ph (28)) were prepared by reaction of the N2N' heteroscorpionate pro-ligands with ZnMe2. In preliminary studies, magnesium amide complexes 16 and 20 were evaluated as initiators for the ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) and rac-lactide (rac-LA). Although the overall polymerisation control was poor, 16 and 20 were found to be active initiators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Luna Barros
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
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228
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Bauer H, Thum K, Alonso M, Fischer C, Harder S. Alkene Transfer Hydrogenation with Alkaline‐Earth Metal Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4248-4253. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heiko Bauer
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryUniversität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Katharina Thum
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryUniversität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Mercedes Alonso
- Algemene ChemieVrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 1050 Elsene Belgium
| | - Christian Fischer
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryUniversität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryUniversität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
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229
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Shi X, Qin G, Wang Y, Zhao L, Liu Z, Cheng J. Super‐Bulky Penta‐arylcyclopentadienyl Ligands: Isolation of the Full Range of Half‐Sandwich Heavy Alkaline‐Earth Metal Hydrides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4356-4360. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianghui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
| | - Guorui Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun Branch Changchun 130022 China
| | - Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230039 China
| | - Lanxiao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230039 China
| | - Zhizhou Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230039 China
| | - Jianhua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230039 China
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230
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Abstract
A catalytic transfer-hydrogenation utilizing a well-defined Bi(I) complex as catalyst and ammonia-borane as transfer agent has been developed. This transformation represents a unique example of low-valent pnictogen catalysis cycling between oxidation states I and III, and proved useful for the hydrogenation of azoarenes and the partial reduction of nitroarenes. Interestingly, the bismuthinidene catalyst performs well in the presence of low-valent transition-metal sensitive functional groups and presents orthogonal reactivity compared to analogous phosphorus-based catalysis. Mechanistic investigations suggest the intermediacy of an elusive bismuthine species, which is proposed to be responsible for the hydrogenation and the formation of hydrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Wang
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung , Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 , Mülheim an der Ruhr , 45470 , Germany
| | - Oriol Planas
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung , Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 , Mülheim an der Ruhr , 45470 , Germany
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung , Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 , Mülheim an der Ruhr , 45470 , Germany
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231
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Bauer H, Thum K, Alonso M, Fischer C, Harder S. Alkene Transfer Hydrogenation with Alkaline‐Earth Metal Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heiko Bauer
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryUniversität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Katharina Thum
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryUniversität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Mercedes Alonso
- Algemene ChemieVrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 1050 Elsene Belgium
| | - Christian Fischer
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryUniversität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryUniversität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
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232
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Diab F, Aicher FSW, Sindlinger CP, Eichele K, Schubert H, Wesemann L. Reductive Elimination and Oxidative Addition of Hydrogen at Organostannylium and Organogermylium Cations. Chemistry 2019; 25:4426-4434. [PMID: 30706972 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Revised: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Diab
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Frederik S. W. Aicher
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Christian P. Sindlinger
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieGeorg-August Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Klaus Eichele
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Hartmut Schubert
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Lars Wesemann
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
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233
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Tamang SR, Cozzolino AF, Findlater M. Iron catalysed selective reduction of esters to alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1834-1838. [PMID: 30604820 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02661k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of (dppBIAN)FeCl2 with 3 equivalents of n-BuLi affords a catalytically active anionic Fe complex; the nature of the anionic complex was probed using EPR and IR experiments and is proposed to involve a dearomatized, radical, ligand scaffold. This complex is an active catalyst for the hydrosilylation of esters to afford alcohols; loadings as low as 1 mol% were employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sem Raj Tamang
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
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234
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Griffin SE, Pacheco J, Schafer LL. Reversible C–N Bond Formation in the Zirconium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroamination of 2-Vinylpyridine. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel E. Griffin
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Javier Pacheco
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Laurel L. Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
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235
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Shi X, Qin G, Wang Y, Zhao L, Liu Z, Cheng J. Super‐Bulky Penta‐arylcyclopentadienyl Ligands: Isolation of the Full Range of Half‐Sandwich Heavy Alkaline‐Earth Metal Hydrides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201814733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianghui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
| | - Guorui Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun Branch Changchun 130022 China
| | - Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230039 China
| | - Lanxiao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230039 China
| | - Zhizhou Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230039 China
| | - Jianhua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230039 China
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236
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Cui CX, Xu D, Ding BW, Qu LB, Zhang YP, Lan Y. Benchmark study of popular density functionals for calculating binding energies of three-center two-electron bonds. J Comput Chem 2019; 40:657-670. [PMID: 30565268 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 10/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) can be used to study the three-center two-electron (3c2e) bonding mode, which is universal in catalysts containing alkaline-earth (Ae) and boron-group (Bg) elements. However, because of the delocalization pattern of the 3c2e bond, the wavefunction cannot be accurately described by DFT methods. The calculated energies of Ae and Bg catalysts therefore fluctuate greatly when different functionals are used, largely because of inconsistent DFT-calculated binding energies of 3c2e bonds. Nevertheless, with the development of supercomputers and theoretical calculation software, the DFT method is becoming increasingly popular for studying Ae and Bg catalysts. In this study, we compared the performances of 21 functionals with the high-level composite G3B3 method in calculations for the binding energies of 3c2e bonds. Several frequently used post-Hartree-Fock methods were also tested. The calculation results indicate that the M06-2X, MN12-L, and MN15 functionals give consistent and reliable binding energies for common 3c2e bonds. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Xing Cui
- Postdoctoral Station of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China.,Postdoctoral Research Base, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongdong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo-Wen Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- Postdoctoral Station of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Ping Zhang
- Postdoctoral Research Base, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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237
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Patnaik S, Sadow AD. Interconverting Lanthanum Hydride and Borohydride Catalysts for C=O Reduction and C−O Bond Cleavage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2505-2509. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Smita Patnaik
- Department of Chemistry and US Department of Energy Ames Laboratory Iowa State University 1605 Gilman Hall Ames IA USA
| | - Aaron D. Sadow
- Department of Chemistry and US Department of Energy Ames Laboratory Iowa State University 1605 Gilman Hall Ames IA USA
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238
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Wong YO, Freeman LA, Agakidou AD, Dickie DA, Webster CE, Gilliard RJ. Two Carbenes versus One in Magnesium Chemistry: Synthesis of Terminal Dihalide, Dialkyl, and Grignard Reagents. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuen Onn Wong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, P.O. Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319, United States
| | - Lucas A. Freeman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, P.O. Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319, United States
| | - A. Danai Agakidou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, P.O. Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319, United States
| | - Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, P.O. Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319, United States
| | - Charles Edwin Webster
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Box 9573, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, United States
| | - Robert J. Gilliard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Road, P.O. Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319, United States
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239
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Patnaik S, Sadow AD. Interconverting Lanthanum Hydride and Borohydride Catalysts for C=O Reduction and C−O Bond Cleavage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Smita Patnaik
- Department of Chemistry and US Department of Energy Ames Laboratory Iowa State University 1605 Gilman Hall Ames IA USA
| | - Aaron D. Sadow
- Department of Chemistry and US Department of Energy Ames Laboratory Iowa State University 1605 Gilman Hall Ames IA USA
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240
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de Bruin‐Dickason CN, Deacon GB, Jones C, Junk PC, Wiecko M. Functionalised Alkaline Earth Iodides from Grignard Synthons “PhAeI(thf)
n
” (Ae = Mg‐Ba). Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Glen B. Deacon
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton Vic. 3800 Australia
| | - Cameron Jones
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton Vic. 3800 Australia
| | - Peter C. Junk
- College of Science & Engineering James Cook University Townsville, Qld., 4811 Australia
| | - Michal Wiecko
- School of Chemistry Monash University Clayton Vic. 3800 Australia
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241
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Jin D, Ma X, Liu Y, Peng J, Yang Z. Novel aluminium compounds derived from Schiff bases: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance in hydroboration. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Da Jin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
| | - Xiaoli Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
| | - Yashuai Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
| | - Jiong Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
| | - Zhi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
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242
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Zheng X, Huang J, Yao Y, Xu X. Stoichiometric reactions and catalytic dehydrogenations of amine–boranes with calcium aryloxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9152-9155. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04698d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A calcium aryloxide complex reacts with amine–boranes to give unprecedented amine–borane coordinated complexes through Ca⋯H interactions, which serve as active species for catalytic dehydrogenation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xizhou Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Jiasu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Xin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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243
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Harinath A, Banerjee I, Bhattacharjee J, Panda TK. Aluminium complex-catalysed hydroboration of alkenes and alkynes. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01859j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic hydroboration of terminal alkenes/alkynes with HBpin using the Al(III) catalyst, [κ2-{Ph2P(=Se)NCH2(C5H4N)}Al(CH3)2] (1), under mild and solvent-free conditions to afford corresponding alkyl/alkenyl boronate esters in high yield is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adimulam Harinath
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Indrani Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | | | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
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244
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Jaladi AK, Kim H, Lee JH, Shin WK, Hwang H, An DK. Lithium diisobutyl-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride (LDBBA) catalyzed hydroboration of alkynes and imines with pinacolborane. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03931g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Lithium diisobutyl-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride (LDBBA) catalyzed hydroboration of alkynes and imines with pinacolborane (HBpin) was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Kumar Jaladi
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University
- and Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology
- Chuncheon 24341
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hanbi Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University
- and Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology
- Chuncheon 24341
- Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hye Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University
- and Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology
- Chuncheon 24341
- Republic of Korea
| | - Won Kyu Shin
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University
- and Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology
- Chuncheon 24341
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyonseok Hwang
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University
- and Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology
- Chuncheon 24341
- Republic of Korea
| | - Duk Keun An
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University
- and Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology
- Chuncheon 24341
- Republic of Korea
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245
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Freeman LA, Walley JE, Dickie DA, Gilliard RJ. Low-nuclearity magnesium hydride complexes stabilized by N-heterocyclic carbenes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:17174-17178. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03915e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the synthesis and characterization of dinuclear magnesium–hydride complexes coordinated by NHCs, [(IiPrMe2)Mg(μ-H)(N(SiMe3)2)]2and {(IiPrMe2)Mg(μ-H)[((CH2)Me2Si)2N]}2(IiPrMe2= N,N’-diisopropyl-2,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidine).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jacob E. Walley
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Virginia
- Charlottesville
| | - Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Virginia
- Charlottesville
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246
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Morris LJ, Hill MS, Manners I, McMullin CL, Mahon MF, Rajabi NA. Calcium stannyl formation by organostannane dehydrogenation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12964-12967. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07289f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of the dimeric calcium hydride, [(BDI)CaH]2 (1), with Ph3SnH ensues with elimination of H2 to provide [(BDI)Ca-μ2-H-(SnPh3)Ca(BDI)] (3) and [(BDI)Ca(SnPh3)]2 (4) alongside dismutation to Ph4Sn, H2 and Sn(0).
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis J. Morris
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- Bath
- UK
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- Bath
- UK
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Victoria
- Victoria
- Canada
| | | | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- Bath
- UK
| | - Nasir A. Rajabi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- Bath
- UK
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247
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248
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Hill MS, Mahon MF, Wilson ASS, Dinoi C, Maron L, Richards E. Reduction of 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene by a molecular calcium hydride: an even electron polarised insertion/deprotonation mechanism. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:5732-5735. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02418b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The reductive aromatisation of 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene by a dimeric calcium hydride occurs via two electron steps and does not necessitate the formation of radical intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Chiara Dinoi
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS
- INSA
- UPS
- UMR 5215
- LPCNO
| | | | - Emma Richards
- School of Chemistry
- Cardiff University
- Cardiff CF10 3AT
- UK
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249
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Das S, Karmakar H, Bhattacharjee J, Panda TK. Aluminium complex as an efficient catalyst for the chemo-selective reduction of amides to amines. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:11978-11984. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01806a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic chemo-selective reduction of tert-amides with pinacolborane (HBpin) to furnish the corresponding tert-amines using an Earth-abundant Al complex under solvent-free, base-free and mild conditions is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy 502285
- India
| | - Himadri Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy 502285
- India
| | - Jayeeta Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy 502285
- India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy 502285
- India
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250
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Schüler P, Görls H, Westerhausen M, Krieck S. Bis(trimethylsilyl)amide complexes of s-block metals with bidentate ether and amine ligands. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8966-8975. [PMID: 31144702 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01426h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of the bis(trimethylsilyl)amide complexes of alkali and alkaline-earth metals with bidentate ether and amine bases 1,2-bis(dimethylamino)ethane (tmeda), dimethyl-methoxyethylamine (dmmea), and 1,2-dimethoxyethane (dme) succeedsviaaddition of these bases to coligand-free complexes orvialigand exchange of thf adducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Schüler
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University Humboldtstraße 8
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University Humboldtstraße 8
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University Humboldtstraße 8
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Friedrich Schiller University Humboldtstraße 8
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
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