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Crow JF, Maruyama T. The number of neutral alleles maintained in a finite, geographically structured population. Theor Popul Biol 1971; 2:437-53. [PMID: 5162698 DOI: 10.1016/0040-5809(71)90033-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Maruyama T. Analysis of population structure. I. One-dimensional stepping-stone models of finite length. Ann Hum Genet 1970; 34:201-19. [PMID: 5493850 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1970.tb00235.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Ward RH, Neel JV. Gene frequencies and microdifferentiation among the Makiritare Indians. IV. A comparison of a genetic network with ethnohistory and migration matrices; a new index of genetic isolation. Am J Hum Genet 1970; 22:538-61. [PMID: 5516237 PMCID: PMC1706619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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Robertson A. The reduction of fitness from genetic drift at heterotic loci in small populations. Genet Res (Camb) 1970; 15:257-9. [PMID: 5480756 DOI: 10.1017/s0016672300001580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
SUMMARYIn finite populations, loci maintained segregating by hétérozygote superiority will be disturbed from their equilibrium positions by genetic sampling and the mean fitness of individuals will consequently be reduced. A general expression for this reduction is obtained for the segregation of two alleles. If the probability of continued segregation at the locus is high, the reduction tends to 1/4N, irrespective of the strength of selection, whereNis the effective population size. This will always be much less than the segregation load. Ifnalleles are segregating, so that all heterozygotes have the same fitness, the reduction tends to (n−1)/4N.
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Patton JL. Karyotypic variation following an elevational gradient in the pocket gopher, Thomomys bottae grahamensis Goldman. Chromosoma 1970; 31:41-50. [PMID: 5489356 DOI: 10.1007/bf00321154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Workman PL, Niswander JD. Population studies on southwestern Indian tribes. II. Local genetic differentiation in the Papago. Am J Hum Genet 1970; 22:24-49. [PMID: 5411647 PMCID: PMC1706494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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Azevêdo E, Morton NE, Miki C, Yee S. Distance and kinship in northeastern Brazil. Am J Hum Genet 1969; 21:1-22. [PMID: 5763605 PMCID: PMC1706392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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Morton NE. Problems and methods in the genetics of primitive groups. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1968; 28:191-202. [PMID: 5672755 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330280216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Yasuda N. An extension of Wahlund's principle to evaluate mating ty frequency. Am J Hum Genet 1968; 20:1-23. [PMID: 5635670 PMCID: PMC1706249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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Jain SK, Bradshaw AD. Evolutionary divergence among adjacent plant populations I. The evidence and its theoretical analysis. Heredity (Edinb) 1966. [DOI: 10.1038/hdy.1966.42] [Citation(s) in RCA: 316] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Baker PT. Human biological variation as an adaptive response to the environment. EUGENICS QUARTERLY 1966; 13:81-91. [PMID: 5940427 DOI: 10.1080/19485565.1966.9987651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Nei M, Imaizumi Y. Genetic structure of human populations. II. Differentiation of blood group gene frequencies among isolated populations. Heredity (Edinb) 1966; 21:183-90. [PMID: 5226957 DOI: 10.1038/hdy.1966.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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Nei M, Imaizumi Y. Genetic structure of human populations. I. Local differentiation of blood group gene frequencies in Japan. Heredity (Edinb) 1966; 21:9-35. [PMID: 5222523 DOI: 10.1038/hdy.1966.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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Hanna BL. The biological relationships among Indian groups of the Southwest. Analysis of morphological traits. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1962; 20:499-508. [PMID: 13952542 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330200410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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FREIRE-MAIA N. Inbreeding in Brazil *. Am J Hum Genet 1957; 9:284-98. [PMID: 13497997 PMCID: PMC1932014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023] Open
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GLASS B. Genetic changes in human populations, especially those due to gene flow and genetic drift. ADVANCES IN GENETICS 1954; 6:95-139. [PMID: 13180446 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60128-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
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Kerr WE. Bases para o estudo da genética de populações dos Hymenoptera em geral e dos Apinae sociais em particular. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1951. [DOI: 10.1590/s0071-12761951000100014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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