2801
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Safirstein SL, Kaufman MR. The higher they climb, the lower they fall. A contribution to the psychodynamics of depression. CANADIAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION JOURNAL 1966; 11 Suppl:Suppl:229-35. [PMID: 5939471 DOI: 10.1177/070674376601101s34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The opinion that depression is a reaction to a loss is supported. It is suggested that the loss is that of an inflated idealized version of the self which is a necessary aspect of living to the neurotic in order to derive pride, satisfaction and self-esteem. Self-idealization is a process which begins early in childhood in response to basic anxiety and develops on the level of magical, fantasied, wishful thinking. When events of life pierce the armour of self-glorification, the individual falls like a deflated balloon into the depth of despair and self-hate, the clinical expression of which is depression. Depression, through its slowing down of living processes, helps to isolate the individual from his environment and therefore permits the psychic apparatus to devote its energies to reinflate the balloon and restore the premorbid idealized image. Certain therapeutic implications inherent in this point of view are discussed. No claim is made that the suggested dynamic point of view is the exclusive dynamics of depression or that it obtains in all types of depressions.
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2802
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Boigon M, Weiss FA, Arieti S, Martin AR, Rubins JL. Emphasis on the healthy aspects of the patient in psychoanalysis. A round table discussion. Am J Psychoanal 1966; 26:193-212. [PMID: 5965605 DOI: 10.1007/bf01873436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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2803
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Lasswell HD. The changing image of human nature. The sociocultural aspect. Future-oriented man. Am J Psychoanal 1966; 26:157-68. [PMID: 5965604 DOI: 10.1007/bf01873432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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2804
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Shainberg D. Personality restriction in adolescents. Psychiatr Q 1966; 40:258-70. [PMID: 5939428 DOI: 10.1007/bf01562758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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2805
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2806
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2807
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2808
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2809
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2810
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2811
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2812
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2813
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2814
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Kelman H. A phenomenologic approach to dream interpretation. 1. Phenomenology--an historical perspective. Am J Psychoanal 1965; 25:188-202 contd. [PMID: 5320310 DOI: 10.1007/bf01873478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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2815
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2816
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2817
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MCCALDON RJ. Aggression. CANADIAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION JOURNAL 1964; 9:502-11. [PMID: 14244742 DOI: 10.1177/070674376400900607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Aggression as a basic drive was considered by Freud to arise from the Death Instinct i.e. it was viewed as a counter-drive to libido. Objectors to this theory view aggression as normal if it tends to preserve the individual and the species, and pathological if it does not. They regard aggression, not as a basic drive, but as an outgrowth of frustration in goal-attainment. Elements of pathological aggression include deprivation, inadequacy, and conditioned hostility. The overt, antisocial act may be precipitated by anything which, symbolically or actually, seems to intensify the above factors. Aggression is most intense toward individuals who can either gratify or frustrate basic needs, i.e. family and friends. Elements of aggression may be seen in a great many situations; a few of these are examined.
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2818
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2819
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Abstract
The most pressing problem in general practice today is the provision of adequate psychotherapy for psychogenic illness, which is responsible for 30 per cent. of all consultations (College of General Practitioners, 1958) and only a small proportion of which can be treated by trained psychiatrists. This paper describes a form of brief psychotherapy directed towards modifying neurotic character traits and securing freer expression of personality assets in the passive compliant type of personality which was found in 71 per cent. of all patients specially interviewed in late 1959 and 1960 in a working-class Belfast practice.
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2820
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2821
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2822
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2823
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BLAZER JA. FANTASY AND ITS EFFECTS. The Journal of General Psychology 1964; 70:163-82. [PMID: 14115830 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.1964.9920585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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2824
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2825
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SIIRALA M. Self-creating in therapy. Am J Psychoanal 1963; 23:164-74. [PMID: 14052732 DOI: 10.1007/bf01871912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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2826
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ROBERTIELLO RC. THE ARTIST'S BLOCK. Psychiatr Q 1963; 37:462-5. [PMID: 14049174 DOI: 10.1007/bf01617745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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2827
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2828
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2829
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2830
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ROSS WD, KAPP FT. A technique for self-analysis of countertransference. Use of the psychoanalyst's visual images in response to patient's dreams. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1962; 10:643-57. [PMID: 13975129 DOI: 10.1177/000306516201000401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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2831
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NELSON S, CALDWELL WE. Perception of affective stimuli by normal and schizophrenic subjects in a depth perception task. The Journal of General Psychology 1962; 67:323-35. [PMID: 13938060 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.1962.9711561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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2832
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2833
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2834
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O'connell W. An Item Analysis of the Wit and Humor Appreciation Test. The Journal of Social Psychology 1962. [DOI: 10.1080/00224545.1962.9919395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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2835
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SCHER JM. Some comments on intervention in psychotherapy. Am J Psychoanal 1962; 22:63-6. [PMID: 14498255 DOI: 10.1007/bf01871619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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2836
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2837
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2838
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SALZMAN L. Guilt, responsibility and the unconscious. Compr Psychiatry 1961; 2:179-87. [PMID: 14496550 DOI: 10.1016/s0010-440x(61)80009-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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2839
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2840
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MUMFORD RS. Traditional psychiatry, Freud and H.S.SULLIVAN. Compr Psychiatry 1961; 2:1-10. [PMID: 13726769 DOI: 10.1016/s0010-440x(61)80001-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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2841
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2842
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2843
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IKEMI Y, OKONOGI K, DOBETA H, HONDA T. Psychosomatic research in Japan. J Psychosom Res 1960; 5:42-51. [PMID: 13717454 DOI: 10.1016/0022-3999(60)90029-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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2844
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2845
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2846
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TRENT RD. The relation between expressed self-acceptance and expressed attitudes toward Negroes and whites among Negro children. J Genet Psychol 1957; 91:25-31. [PMID: 13475716 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.1957.10533028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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2847
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2848
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2849
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2850
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WEISS FA. Neurotic conflict and physical symptoms. Am J Psychoanal 1946; 6:35-43. [PMID: 20297175 DOI: 10.1007/bf01873952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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