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Ackermann L, Vicente R, Kapdi AR. Transition-metal-catalyzed direct arylation of (hetero)arenes by C-H bond cleavage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 48:9792-826. [PMID: 19998294 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2447] [Impact Index Per Article: 174.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The area of transition-metal-catalyzed direct arylation through cleavage of C-H bonds has undergone rapid development in recent years, and is becoming an increasingly viable alternative to traditional cross-coupling reactions with organometallic reagents. In particular, palladium and ruthenium catalysts have been described that enable the direct arylation of (hetero)arenes with challenging coupling partners--including electrophilic aryl chlorides and tosylates as well as simple arenes in cross-dehydrogenative arylations. Furthermore, less expensive copper, iron, and nickel complexes were recently shown to be effective for economically attractive direct arylations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
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252
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Huang X, Sha F, Tong J. Facile and Efficient Synthesis of Hydrophenanthren-1(2H)-ones and Naphtho[2,1-c]furan-3(1H)-ones by a Palladium-Catalyzed Aryne Annulation Strategy. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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253
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Abstract
Many methods have been developed for generating benzyne. Convenient and reliable precursors extensively studied so far involve benzenediazonium-2-carboxylate and o-dihalobenzenes such as 1,2-bromofluorobenzene and 1,2-dibromobenzene. Recently, in addition to the above precursors, o-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl triflate has been put into frequent use for benzyne reactions, in which benzyne is efficiently generated under mild conditions using fluoride ion. Furthermore, o-(trimethylsilyl)phenyliodonium triflate has been developed as a more efficient benzyne precursor. This mini-review focusses on recent progress in benzyne chemistry from the viewpoint of organic synthesis. The methods for generating benzynes are classified by the conditions into four categories: basic conditions using strong bases, mild conditions using fluoride ion, thermolysis, and oxidation.
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254
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Yoshida H, Okada K, Kawashima S, Tanino K, Ohshita J. Platinum-catalysed diborylation of arynes: synthesis and reaction of 1,2-diborylarenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:1763-5. [DOI: 10.1039/b919407j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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255
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Li RJ, Pi SF, Liang Y, Wang ZQ, Song RJ, Chen GX, Li JH. Palladium-catalyzed annulations of arynes with 2-(2-iodophenoxy)-1-substituted ethanones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:8183-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc02720k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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256
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Shi Z, Ding S, Cui Y, Jiao N. A palladium-catalyzed oxidative cycloaromatization of biaryls with alkynes using molecular oxygen as the oxidant. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:7895-8. [PMID: 19739185 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200903975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China
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257
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Quintana I, Peña D, Pérez D, Guitián E. Generation and Reactivity of 1,2-Cyclohexadiene under Mild Reaction Conditions. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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258
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Kim SH, Lee HS, Kim KH, Kim JN. An expedient synthesis of poly-substituted 1-arylisoquinolines from δ-ketonitriles via indium-mediated Barbier reaction protocol. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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259
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Shi Z, Ding S, Cui Y, Jiao N. A Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Cycloaromatization of Biaryls with Alkynes Using Molecular Oxygen as the Oxidant. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200903975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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260
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Candito D, Lautens M. Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Direct Arylation/N-Arylation: Convenient Synthesis of Phenanthridines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200902400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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261
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Candito D, Lautens M. Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Direct Arylation/N-Arylation: Convenient Synthesis of Phenanthridines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:6713-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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262
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Chiba S, Xu YJ, Wang YF. A Pd(II)-Catalyzed Ring-Expansion Reaction of Cyclic 2-Azidoalcohol Derivatives: Synthesis of Azaheterocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:12886-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9049564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Yan-Jun Xu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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263
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Pinto A, Neuville L, Zhu J. Palladium-catalyzed domino N-arylation/carbopalladation/C–H functionalization: three-component synthesis of 3-(diarylmethylene)oxindoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.03.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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264
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Liu YL, Liang Y, Pi SF, Li JH. Selective Synthesis ofo-Acylbenzylphosphonates by Insertion Reactions of Arynes into β-Ketophosphonates. J Org Chem 2009; 74:5691-4. [PMID: 19719255 DOI: 10.1021/jo900847u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Lin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Yun Liang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Shao-Feng Pi
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
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265
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Liu YL, Liang Y, Pi SF, Huang XC, Li JH. Palladium-Catalyzed Cocyclotrimerization of Allenes with Arynes: Selective Synthesis of Phenanthrenes. J Org Chem 2009; 74:3199-202. [DOI: 10.1021/jo900117c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Lin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China, and State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yun Liang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China, and State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Shao-Feng Pi
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China, and State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xiao-Cheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China, and State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China, and State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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