251
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Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Rueping
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Carlos Vila
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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252
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Xuan J, Li BJ, Feng ZJ, Sun GD, Ma HH, Yuan ZW, Chen JR, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Desulfonylation of Tosyl Amides through Catalytic Photoredox Cleavage of NS Bond Under Visible-Light Irradiation. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:1090-4. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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253
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Mathis CL, Gist BM, Frederickson CK, Midkiff KM, Marvin CC. Visible light photooxidative cyclization of amino alcohols to 1,3-oxazines. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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254
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Xi Y, Yi H, Lei A. Synthetic applications of photoredox catalysis with visible light. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:2387-403. [PMID: 23426621 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40137e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 544] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In the past five years, visible-light mediated photoredox catalysis has been emerging as one of the fastest growing fields in organic chemistry because of its low cost, easy availability and environmental benignness. This review intends to summarize recent research progress in novel methodology development and application in organic synthesis, and is organized in terms of key reactive intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Xi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China
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255
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Zhu S, Das A, Bui L, Zhou H, Curran DP, Rueping M. Oxygen Switch in Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis: Radical Additions and Cyclizations and Unexpected C–C-Bond Cleavage Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:1823-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja309580a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 335] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaoqun Zhu
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074
Aachen, Germany
| | - Arindam Das
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074
Aachen, Germany
| | - Lan Bui
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074
Aachen, Germany
| | - Hanjun Zhou
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074
Aachen, Germany
| | - Dennis P. Curran
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemistry,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United
States
| | - Magnus Rueping
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074
Aachen, Germany
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256
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Sun H, Yang C, Gao F, Li Z, Xia W. Oxidative C–C Bond Cleavage of Aldehydes via Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Org Lett 2013; 15:624-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol303437m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongnan Sun
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, the Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China, and State Key Lab of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, the Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China, and State Key Lab of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Fei Gao
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, the Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China, and State Key Lab of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhe Li
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, the Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China, and State Key Lab of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, the Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China, and State Key Lab of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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257
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Deng GB, Wang ZQ, Xia JD, Qian PC, Song RJ, Hu M, Gong LB, Li JH. Tandem Cyclizations of 1,6-Enynes with Arylsulfonyl Chlorides by Using Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201208380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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258
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Deng GB, Wang ZQ, Xia JD, Qian PC, Song RJ, Hu M, Gong LB, Li JH. Tandem Cyclizations of 1,6-Enynes with Arylsulfonyl Chlorides by Using Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:1535-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201208380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2012] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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259
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Chen L, Chao CS, Pan Y, Dong S, Teo YC, Wang J, Tan CH. Amphiphilic methyleneamino synthon through organic dye catalyzed-decarboxylative aminoalkylation. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:5922-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41091a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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260
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Xue Q, Xie J, Jin H, Cheng Y, Zhu C. Highly efficient visible-light-induced aerobic oxidative C–C, C–P coupling from C–H bonds catalyzed by a gold(iii)-complex. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:1606-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob27400d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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261
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Miyake Y, Nakajima K, Nishibayashi Y. Visible light-mediated oxidative decarboxylation of arylacetic acids into benzyl radicals: addition to electron-deficient alkenes by using photoredox catalysts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:7854-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44438d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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262
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Huang L, Zhao J. Iodo-Bodipys as visible-light-absorbing dual-functional photoredox catalysts for preparation of highly functionalized organic compounds by formation of C–C bonds via reductive and oxidative quenching catalytic mechanisms. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra43299h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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263
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Xie J, Xue Q, Jin H, Li H, Cheng Y, Zhu C. A visible-light-promoted aerobic C–H/C–N cleavage cascade to isoxazolidine skeletons. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc22131d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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264
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Ismaili H, Pitre SP, Scaiano JC. Active participation of amine-derived radicals in photoredox catalysis as exemplified by a reductive cyclization. Catal Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy20759e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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265
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Gu X, Lu P, Fan W, Li P, Yao Y. Visible light photoredox atom transfer Ueno–Stork reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:7088-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41600c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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266
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Chen YY, Zhang XJ, Yuan HM, Wei WT, Yan M. Efficient cyclization of tertiary amines and alkenes promoted by KOt-Bu–DMF. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:10974-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc46340k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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267
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Yasu Y, Koike T, Akita M. Visible Light-Induced Selective Generation of Radicals from Organoborates by Photoredox Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 188] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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268
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Ju X, Li D, Li W, Yu W, Bian F. The Reaction of Tertiary Anilines with Maleimides under Visible Light Redox Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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269
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Direct sp3CH Amination of Nitrogen-Containing Benzoheterocycles Mediated by Visible-Light-Photoredox Catalysts. Chemistry 2012; 18:16473-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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270
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Yoo WJ, Tanoue A, Kobayashi S. Aerobic Oxidation of a Tertiary Aliphatic Amine Under Visible-Light Photocatalysis: Facile Synthesis of Methylene-Bridged Bis-1,3-dicarbonyl Compounds. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:2764-7. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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271
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Maity S, Zheng N. A visible-light-mediated oxidative C-N bond formation/aromatization cascade: photocatalytic preparation of N-arylindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9562-6. [PMID: 22915489 PMCID: PMC3522995 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 205] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2012] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Indoles: A joint effort of light and air We have developed a mild aerobic oxidation protocol using visible light photocatalysis to synthesize structurally diverse N -arylindoles. The procedure employs 4 mol% [Ru(bpz)3](PF6)2, 18W LED light, and is performed open to the atmosphere. Readily prepared o -stryryl anilines are converted to a variety of indoles via a cascade sequence composed of oxidation of anilines, C-N bond formation, and aromatization. A 1,2-carbon shift can be also incorporated into this cascade event to further extend the substrate scope of the method. bpz = 2, 2′-Bipyrazine
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumitra Maity
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 (USA), Fax: (+) 479-575-4601
| | - Nan Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 (USA), Fax: (+) 479-575-4601
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272
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Maity S, Zheng N. A Visible-Light-Mediated Oxidative CN Bond Formation/Aromatization Cascade: Photocatalytic Preparation of N-Arylindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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273
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Zou YQ, Duan SW, Meng XG, Hu XQ, Gao S, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Visible light induced intermolecular [2+2]-cycloaddition reactions of 3-ylideneoxindoles through energy transfer pathway. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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274
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Maity S, Zheng N. A Photo Touch on Amines: New Synthetic Adventures of Nitrogen Radical Cations. Synlett 2012; 23:1851-1856. [PMID: 23419975 DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1316592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Amines have been used as sacrificial electron donors to reduce photoexcited Ru(II) or Ir(III) complexes, during which they are oxidized to nitrogen radical cations. Recently, the synthetic potential of these nitrogen radical cations have caught synthetic organic chemists' attention. They have been exploited in various transformations yielding a number of elegant methods for amine synthesis. This article highlights recent developments on nitrogen radical cation chemistry under visible-light photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumitira Maity
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
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275
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Cai S, Zhao X, Wang X, Liu Q, Li Z, Wang DZ. Visible-Light-Promoted CC Bond Cleavage: Photocatalytic Generation of Iminium Ions and Amino Radicals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201202880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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276
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Cai S, Zhao X, Wang X, Liu Q, Li Z, Wang DZ. Visible-light-promoted C-C bond cleavage: photocatalytic generation of iminium ions and amino radicals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:8050-3. [PMID: 22760950 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201202880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2012] [Revised: 06/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunyou Cai
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen University Town, Shenzhen, 518055 China
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277
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Zhao G, Yang C, Guo L, Sun H, Lin R, Xia W. Reactivity insight into reductive coupling and aldol cyclization of chalcones by visible light photocatalysis. J Org Chem 2012; 77:6302-6. [PMID: 22731518 DOI: 10.1021/jo300796j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The reductive coupling and cyclization of chalcones to generate cyclopentanol derivatives in up to 84% yield by visible light photoredox catalysis is described. This reaction involves radical anion homocoupling, monoprotonation, and intramolecular cyclization cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guolei Zhao
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
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278
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Xuan J, Xiao WJ. Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:6828-38. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1766] [Impact Index Per Article: 147.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2012] [Revised: 03/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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279
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280
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Yamada KI, Konishi T, Nakano M, Fujii S, Cadou R, Yamamoto Y, Tomioka K. Radical One-Pot α,β-Dual and β-Mono-Oxymethylation of Alkylidenemalonate. J Org Chem 2012; 77:5775-80. [DOI: 10.1021/jo300944f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken-ichi Yamada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo,
Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Takehito Konishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo,
Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Mayu Nakano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo,
Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Shintaro Fujii
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo,
Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Romain Cadou
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo,
Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Yasutomo Yamamoto
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Doshisha Women’s College of Liberal Arts, Kodo,
Kyotanabe 610-0395, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Tomioka
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Doshisha Women’s College of Liberal Arts, Kodo,
Kyotanabe 610-0395, Japan
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281
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Miyake Y, Ashida Y, Nakajima K, Nishibayashi Y. Visible-light-mediated addition of α-aminoalkyl radicals generated from α-silylamines to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:6966-8. [PMID: 22669613 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc32745g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light-mediated addition of α-aminoalkyl radicals generated from α-silylamines to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using a photoredox catalyst is developed. We also succeeded in the isolation of a silyl enol ether as a primary product of the photochemical reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Miyake
- Institute of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
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282
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Neumann M, Zeitler K. Application of microflow conditions to visible light photoredox catalysis. Org Lett 2012; 14:2658-61. [PMID: 22587670 DOI: 10.1021/ol3005529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Applications of microflow conditions for visible light photoredox catalysis have successfully been developed. Operationally simple microreactor and FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer) tube reactor systems enable significant improvement of several photoredox reactions using different photocatalysts such as [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) and Eosin Y. Apart from rate acceleration, this approach facilitates previously challenging transformations of nonstabilized intermediates. Additionally, the productivity of the synergistic, catalytic enantioselective photoredox α-alkylation of aldehydes was demonstrated to be increased by 2 orders of magnitude.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Neumann
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
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283
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Pirtsch M, Paria S, Matsuno T, Isobe H, Reiser O. [Cu(dap)2Cl] As an Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Photoredox Catalyst in Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions. Chemistry 2012; 18:7336-40. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 250] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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284
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Miyake Y, Nakajima K, Nishibayashi Y. Visible-Light-Mediated Utilization of α-Aminoalkyl Radicals: Addition to Electron-Deficient Alkenes Using Photoredox Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:3338-41. [DOI: 10.1021/ja211770y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 318] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Miyake
- Institute
of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656,
Japan
| | - Kazunari Nakajima
- Institute
of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656,
Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nishibayashi
- Institute
of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656,
Japan
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285
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Shi L, Xia W. Photoredox functionalization of C–H bonds adjacent to a nitrogen atom. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:7687-97. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35203f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 873] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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286
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Xuan J, Feng ZJ, Duan SW, Xiao WJ. Room temperature synthesis of isoquino[2,1-a][3,1]oxazine and isoquino[2,1-a]pyrimidine derivatives via visible light photoredox catalysis. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20403g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
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