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Mayewski PA, Lyons WB, Spencer MJ, Twickler MS, Buck CF, Whitlow S. An ice-core record of atmospheric response to anthropogenic sulphate and nitrate. Nature 1990. [DOI: 10.1038/346554a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 213] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Remde A, Conrad R. Production of nitric oxide in Nitrosomonas europaea by reduction of nitrite. Arch Microbiol 1990. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00423331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Middleton P, Chang JS. Analysis of RADM gas concentration predictions using OSCAR and NEROS monitoring data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90245-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Andreae MO, Talbot RW, Berresheim H, Beecher KM. Precipitation chemistry in central Amazonia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id10p16987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Bakwin PS, Wofsy SC, Fan SM, Keller M, Trumbore SE, Da Costa JM. Emission of nitric oxide (NO) from tropical forest soils and exchange of NO between the forest canopy and atmospheric boundary layers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id10p16755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Parrish DD, Hahn CH, Fahey DW, Williams EJ, Bollinger MJ, Hübler G, Buhr MP, Murphy PC, Trainer M, Hsie EY, Liu SC, Fehsenfeld FC. Systematic variations in the concentration of NOx(NO Plus NO2) at Niwot Ridge, Colorado. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id02p01817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hegg DA, Radke LF, Hobbs PV, Rasmussen RA, Riggan PJ. Emissions of some trace gases from biomass fires. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id05p05669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Liaw YP, Sisterson DL, Miller NL. Comparison of field, laboratory, and theoretical estimates of global nitrogen fixation by lightning. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id13p22489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Legrand MR, Kirchner S. Origins and variations of nitrate in south polar precipitation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id04p03493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Levine JS, Cofer WR, Sebacher DI, Rhinehart RP, Winstead EL, Sebacher S, Hinkle CR, Schmalzer PA, Koller AM. The effects of fire on biogenic emissions of methane and nitric oxide from wetlands. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id02p01853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Estimates of Annual and Regional Releases of CO2 and Other Trace Gases to the Atmosphere from Fires in the Tropics, Based on the FAO Statistics for the Period 1975–1980. ECOLOGICAL STUDIES 1990. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-75395-4_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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Bakwin PS, Wofsy SC, Fan SM. Measurements of reactive nitrogen oxides (NOy) within and above a tropical forest canopy in the wet season. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id10p16765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Atherton CS, Penner JE. The effects of biogenic hydrocarbons on the transformation of nitrogen oxides in the troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id09p14027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Prospero JM, Savoie DL. Effect of continental sources on nitrate concentrations over the Pacific Ocean. Nature 1989. [DOI: 10.1038/339687a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 188] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Detection of NO traces Using resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization: A method for monitoring atmospheric pollutants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00694682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Abstract
Because sources of sulfur and nitrogen oxides distributed broadly across eastern North America have greatly overlapping zones of influence, it is difficult to determine detailed relations between emissions and the resulting acid deposition. Although substantial progress has been made in the past decade in understanding the pertinent atmospheric processes and in describing them in numerical models, because of the complexities of these processes and the wide range of the time and space scales involved, credible source-receptor relations for regional-scale acid deposition are not yet at hand. Consequently, near-term strategies for reducing acid deposition should be based on considerations other than detailed atmospheric source-receptor relations, but with confidence that regional deposition will be reduced equivalently to any reduction in regional emissions.
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Seasonal variations in sulfate, nitrate and chloride in the greenland ice sheet: Relation to atmospheric concentrations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0004-6981(89)90259-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Ridley BA, Carroll MA, Dunlap DD, Trainer M, Sachse GW, Gregory GL, Condon EP. Measurements of NOxover the eastern Pacific Ocean and southwestern United States during the spring 1984 NASA GTE aircraft program. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1029/jd094id04p05043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Galloway JN, Artz RS, Dayan U, Pueschel RF, Boatman JF. WATOX-85: An aircraft and ground sampling program to determine the transport of trace gases and aerosols across the Western Atlantic Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90467-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Changes in the geographical distributions of global emissions of NOx and SOx from fossil-fuel combustion between 1966 and 1980. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90190-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Irwin JG, Williams ML. Acid rain: chemistry and transport. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 1988; 50:29-59. [PMID: 15092652 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7491(88)90184-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
This review describes the more important features of the emission, chemistry, transport and deposition of pollutants involved in acid deposition. Global emissions, both natural and man-made, of sulphur and nitrogen oxides are discussed and examples of spatial distributions and trends over the last century presented. The more significant chemical and physical processes involved in the transformation of the primary emissions into their acidic end products are described, including a summary of the approximate timescales of the processes involved. Measurements and modelled calculations of spatial and temporal patterns in the deposition of acidic pollutants by both wet and dry pathways are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- J G Irwin
- Department of Trade and Industry, Warren Spring Laboratory, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Herts, Great Britain
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Williams EJ, Parrish DD, Buhr MP, Fehsenfeld FC, Fall R. Measurement of soil NOxemissions in central Pennsylvania. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/jd093id08p09539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hastie DR, Schiff HI, Whelpdale DM, Peterson RE, Zoller WH, Anderson DL. Nitrogen and sulphur over the Western Atlantic Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90470-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Neubauer J, Heumann KG. Nitrate trace determinations in snow and firn core samples of ice shelves at the weddell sea, Antarctica. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90197-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Kaplan WA, Wofsy SC, Keller M, Da Costa JM. Emission of NO and deposition of O3in a tropical forest system. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/jd093id02p01389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Drummond JW, Ehhalt DH, Volz A. Measurements of nitric oxide between 0–12 km altitude and 67°N to 60°S latitude obtained during STRATOZ III. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/jd093id12p15831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Torres AL, Buchan H. Tropospheric nitric oxide measurements over the Amazon Basin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/jd093id02p01396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hewitt CN, Davison BM. The lifetimes of organosulphur compounds in the troposphere. Appl Organomet Chem 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.590020502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Comparison of different methods for determination of sub-ppb levels of NO2 in ambient air using solid adsorbent sampling. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00473771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Andreae MO, Browell EV, Garstang M, Gregory GL, Harriss RC, Hill GF, Jacob DJ, Pereira MC, Sachse GW, Setzer AW, Dias PLS, Talbot RW, Torres AL, Wofsy SC. Biomass-burning emissions and associated haze layers over Amazonia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/jd093id02p01509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 411] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Mooney HA, Vitousek PM, Matson PA. Exchange of Materials Between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere. Science 1987; 238:926-32. [PMID: 17829357 DOI: 10.1126/science.238.4829.926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Many biogenic trace gases are increasing in concentration or flux or both in the atmosphere as a consequence of human activities. Most of these gases have demonstrated or potential effects on atmospheric chemistry, climate, and the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. Focused studies of the interactions between the atmosphere and the biosphere that regulate trace gases can improve both our understanding of terrestrial ecosystems and our ability to predict regional-and global-scale canges in atmospheric chemistry.
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291
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Anderson IC, Levine JS. Simultaneous field measurements of biogenic emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id01p00965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Liu SC, Trainer M, Fehsenfeld FC, Parrish DD, Williams EJ, Fahey DW, Hübler G, Murphy PC. Ozone production in the rural troposphere and the implications for regional and global ozone distributions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id04p04191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 752] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Jackman CH, Guthrie PD, Kaye JA. An intercomparison of nitrogen-containing species in Nimbus 7 LIMS and SAMS data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id01p00995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Chang JS, Brost RA, Isaksen ISA, Madronich S, Middleton P, Stockwell WR, Walcek CJ. A three-dimensional Eulerian acid deposition model: Physical concepts and formulation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id12p14681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 676] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Hao WM, Wofsy SC, McElroy MB, Beer JM, Toqan MA. Sources of Atmospheric nitrous oxide from combustion. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id03p03098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Calvert JG, Madronich S. Theoretical study of the initial products of the atmospheric oxidation of hydrocarbons. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id02p02211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Washout ratios of nitrate, non-sea-salt sulfate and sea-salt on Virginia key, Florida and on American Samoa. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0004-6981(87)90275-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Savoie DL, Prospero JM, Nees RT. Nitrate, non-sea-salt sulfate, and mineral aerosol over the northwestern Indian Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id01p00933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fishman J, Larsen JC. Distribution of total ozone and stratospheric ozone in the tropics: Implications for the distribution of tropospheric ozone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id06p06627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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